d********g 发帖数: 290 | 1 我同意 arthury 的说法,也从AAO的 appeal case 里得到了验证。
首先你claim的这个东西必须是 significant contribution,然后再证明是 original
的,反过来的话,CIS就不认。
但是,地球人都知道,original 好证明 (paper 都是 original),但是
significant 难弄 (没人在实践中用过你paper上的东西,怎么证明significant?)。这
就是为什么AAO反复强调,contribution 的重点在 significant 的原因。
所以,我觉得证明contribution 的关键在于挖掘自己的paper在实践中的应用。 |
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Y****1 发帖数: 17 | 2 first=1st
original contribution=1st+contribution
contribution=applied by other researcher in papers+products by company+
something used in your life, etc---better to be whole field, at least a
small field, and change life, theory,etc |
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z***1 发帖数: 868 | 3 小弟弟环境工程方向,搞了两三个国内省级报纸的专访,请问这两个media report 在
claim contribution中占多大比重?
想claim authorship, contribution,和review. citation 不多,现在70多个。可以搞
到报纸主编的很强的推荐信,报纸上的报道也很强调了我research的originality跟
contribution.
还请大牛们指导一下。多谢。 |
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k***g 发帖数: 4904 | 4 正在interview律师,发现律师们关于contribution中原创技术产业化claim的标准有非
常不同的理解,有人说必须要确实已经投入生产才可以claim,还要看产值多少,创造
多少就业机会等,也有的律师说只要有书面证据证明有公司曾经洽谈,有意将技术产业
化就可以claim。请问大家是怎么理解产业化claim contribution的标准?另外,决定
是否claim这个是否影响还蛮大的呢,比如是否可能大大加分,还是也可能招来RFE?
为了便于理解我的问题,我再简单介绍一下自己的情况。我分析化学专业,文章20几篇
,IF140多,其中一作8篇IF80多,引用300多,目前还无CNS,好点的文章也只是PNAS之
类的,其中还有IF20的一作review只是充数。US专利pending。还有稿子在审和待投,
也许以后还有更好文章,但是看来申请赶不上用了。审稿30多,多为本领域顶级杂志。
自己查citation发现本人工作没什么亮点—_-b,在引用中基本没有那种很明显的夸奖,
所以也没有什么某个大成果可供抓住狠吹。我目前做的东西较偏应用,有几个项目和专
利有公司或者学校program... 阅读全帖 |
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f******i 发帖数: 451 | 5 我知道你说的这种思路,见过例子,说了很多contributions,然后也就前2,3个强,
后面几个contributions都是往里面扯的。然后到论证部分,就是把影响写出来,就不
一一对应了,就说自己怎么怎么影响行业了,但是并没有主动去对应之前说的几个
contributions。 是这样写挺好的?
我也想多写几个,但是不能很充分的证明major significant,于是来提这个问题。 |
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x**e 发帖数: 379 | 6 由于引用太少,而1b只要求claim两项,所以不知道 contribution跟review这个组合可
以不?之前考古了下帖子,说是要么claim contribution和authorship, 要么就
contribution,authorship和review,如果claim review 而不claim authorship 有点
奇怪。
请前辈们给点意见,多谢了~~ |
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x**e 发帖数: 379 | 7 因为EB1B只需要claim两项,本人的citation 过低,所以在想能否只claim
contribution 和review而放弃authorship。contribution有媒体报道,推荐人的证明
,也可以把文章放到contribution里进行强调。Review的数量和分布国家也还可以,一
共三十出头,十七个国家的文章。这两项都有硬性证据证明,唯独authorship 缺少
citation的佐证。
不想单独claim authorship 主要就是因为引用低,怕站不住脚,如果上面两项claim够
的话,就打算放弃claim authorship,以免画蛇添足。但是又考虑到不claim
authorship的case是不是不多?IO会不会因为不claim authorship而觉得case 很弱?
请大家给点意见,非常感谢! |
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m********h 发帖数: 735 | 8 有两个contribution有比较多的独立引用。博士的时候做过另外一个课题,发了两篇
paper,毕业后其他的学生接着做。目前这个课题的引用只来自同一个组其他作者的文
章。如果只claim前面两个contribution显得有点少,想加第三个来凑数。请问这个
contribution能claim吗? |
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a******n 发帖数: 166 | 9 关于老三样,authorship, original contribution of major significance 和judge
the work of other scientist, 我的理解是这样,只要三条都被认可,申请人就会被
认为是属于本领域内的top small percentage,不会出现三条都符合,但是还算不上
top small percentage;而且,不需要三条都是top small percentage。
如果没被接受为top small percentage,基本上都是因为没能证明original
contribution of major significance。
关于original contribution of major significance,在看了很多资料后,我的理解
是这样的:
发在牛杂志上算不上证据,
单纯引用数目多效力也有限,
有效的证据如下:
1. 被非review文章引用为权威之作,高度评价;或者结果被采用,应用,重复,被当
作基础做进一步的研究
2. 被review文章详加介绍
3. 推荐信里确证了上面的两条
我看过的... 阅读全帖 |
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c********d 发帖数: 1413 | 10 按道理交之后的证据不能算也不能用来证明contribution,但sustained claim可以用
(我用了)rfe之前的证据来证明持续性。
其实主要是contribution,如果contribution过了,还能够证明top percentage,一般
不会太卡你的sustained的。 |
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s******r 发帖数: 67 | 11 HIH, I read your post and admire your extraordinary artistic talent. For the
contribution, please remember to highlight the international acclaim/
significance of your work (a number of different countries or geographical
regions; how your work helped to improve the humanity or lead the field). It
helps if you could demonstrate the wide scope of your contribution and
impact with objective evidence or objective narratives that are all based on
facts.
In addition, anything that shows your being th... 阅读全帖 |
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z*******i 发帖数: 2904 | 12 最近开始转向移民版学习,觉得对于没有奖、专利或者媒体报告的人去claim老三样的
话,contribution是个难点,好像只能从文章和做过的研究项目入手去挖掘。
自己找了一些之前版友分享的模板看了看,发现对于claim contribution,很多模板提
到申请人发了多少文章,这些文章怎么影响别人了,文章被很多国家的人引用 etc。我
的疑问是,这些关于文章的东西,貌似也是适合放在authorship底下去claim的?好像
在说车轱辘话的感觉。既然很多前辈都approve了,那就说明,同样的证据,可以反复
用,用在不同地方?比如文章被很多人引用这个既可以放在authorship下面去加强这个
又可以放在contribution下面去加强那一条。
有点糊涂了,求指点。谢谢。 |
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r*****5 发帖数: 512 | 13 看了很多精华帖
authorship没有明确规定要多少篇才算过
几篇到几十篇的都有华丽丽的过的
关于作者排名好像uscis能理解science 都是用来share的,所以即使不是一作也可以
claim contribution
那么如果claim authorship的部分还需要写author contribution的证明信来证明自己
跟一作contribute一样多吗?
谢过先 |
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t*****n 发帖数: 481 | 14 最近在弄EB1A 弱case. TSC。
现在在准备推荐信。需要有客观的硬证据证明major contribution和impact。
但是我查了我所有的citation(不区分自他引,现在90多,但是我知道有几个引用马上
要出来了,能到100多点),就挑出来几个positive的可以用的,还不是大段论证。
其他的也没有什么商业化啊,highlight啊,以及F1000等这种传统硬证据。
现在就是有1,一个ACS两年的grant,program manager同意给出推荐信。
2,MIT 教授用我的方法测试了一下他们的东西,我们刚合发了篇paper。但是感觉很难
证明major impact,毕竟那个文章刚发,也不是什么顶级杂志,我们之间也没有合同。
不知道这个该怎么说好一点?这个也同意写推荐信。
3,我是某个会议的program committee和session chair,这个除了说被选为committee
标准严格,其他committee也都是牛人之外,还能怎么证明major contribution呢
4,国家实验室的人对我的device感兴趣,已经申请funding在他们那... 阅读全帖 |
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z*****o 发帖数: 5758 | 15 需要每个claim的contribution 都要有人大段引用,被别人应用或者影响他人吗?
我严格说来只有一个contribution被工业界和学术界用过,还被产业化了。
其他的contribution,either 只有review大段叙述 or 只有推荐信里提到,觉得还是有
点空洞,实打实的证据不多。 |
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m***c 发帖数: 1177 | 16 一般是说放在contribution里,但是讲publication的部分就比较单薄,因为好话都用
在contribution里了。如何处理这种情况?
另外单独claim审稿的话,contribution里还要简短的提一下审稿吗? |
|
发帖数: 1 | 17 准备EB1A中,弱case需要多上心所以上来请教大家,律师希望在写contribution的时候
focus on your particular contributions, 如果不是第一作者文章,贡献本来就不
多,总不能把别人做的说出自己的啊,有点下不了手,请问大家都是怎么处理这种非一
作文章的contribution。多谢! |
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b***a 发帖数: 6422 | 18 http://finance.yahoo.com/news/IBM-Announces-Eight-prnews-109964
&.v=1
ARMONK, N.Y., Feb. 11, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced
that eight universities are collaborating with IBM Researchers to advance th
e Question Answering (QA) technology behind the "Watson" computing system, w
hich will compete against humans on the quiz show, Jeopardy!, airing Februar
y 14-16.
To view the multimedia assets associated with this release, please click htt
p://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****g 发帖数: 996 | 19 嗯,原话是:
Just one minor thing in the author contribution, in the subsequent revision,
is it possible to specify my contribution in terms of the writing up in the
method, analysis, and result sections please? I think this could be an
important aspect that a potential employer might be looking. Sorry for the
inconveniency!
还有
I know this sounds silly but I was actually once asked by an interviewer
specifically, whether I wrote up the analysis that I did for a study (which
I did but was not specified... 阅读全帖 |
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n*******s 发帖数: 22 | 20 如果刚开始,老板就说明,如果让bioinformatician处理数据要equal contribution,
我也许就会自己处理了,虽然不熟练,但是也是可以学习的。在整个工作过程中,老
板都没有提到过要equal contribution,直到最后这个项目基本完成。
另外,就算是考虑数据分析的一部分,我觉得也不应该equal contribution,因为这个
实验平台的建立和检验需要相当大的工作量。。。
话 |
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f*******c 发帖数: 56 | 21 Please contact Professor Wang directly if you are an statistical expert in
the fields mentioned below.
************************************************************************
Dear Colleague,
I would like to cordially invite you to consider contributing your expertise
to a forthcoming book entitled Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and
Optimization. As Editor, I am actively searching for quality material that
would be of interest to our audience. This is a wonderful opportunity since
contribut... 阅读全帖 |
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y******i 发帖数: 558 | 22 晕,都是些什么misinformation呀
1. Traditional IRA 和 Roth IRA 合起来的2012上限是5000, 和401K 上限无关
2. Traditional IRA 是税前 contribution, 可以用来减税。 Roth 属于税后
contribution, 不可以用来减税。 |
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l****z 发帖数: 29846 | 23 House Foreign Affairs Committee chairwoman Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
acknowledged Tuesday that legislation aimed at making U.S. funding to the
United Nations contingent on reforms lacks bipartisan support but said it
was important to make a stand for “the principles that we believe in.”
As she prepares to mark up her bill in committee, Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.)
faces mounting opposition from the Obama administration and advocacy groups
supportive of deeper U.S. engagement with the U.N.
The U.N. Trans... 阅读全帖 |
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l****z 发帖数: 29846 | 24 ‘Contributions were simply a part of “how this business works.”’
April 15, 2012 by Rick Rice
Patrick Kennedy confirms that which only the psychophants will deny… the
Obama administration is corrupt:
Patrick KennedyAccess to the Obama White House is in direct correlation
to the amount of money donated to the president’s reelection effort and the
Democratic party, the New York Times reports today.
The Times reports: “those who donated the most to Mr. Obama and the
Democratic Party since h... 阅读全帖 |
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l*********u 发帖数: 193 | 25 最近有一篇文章要准备投到nature子刊上去,命中率可能会比较大。小弟是第一作者,
后面的第2,第3作者建议老板我们三个同时为equal contribution,但是authorship不
变,我还是第一。问题是基本都是我做的工作,譬如重大突破点什么的。如果我不同意
,他们肯定不能为equal contribution,但是这样会把他们得罪了。请问自己单独
first author和first author加上2个共同作者有什么区别?对我会有很大的影响吗?
多谢! |
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e******e 发帖数: 421 | 26 I'm doing applied research.
I used some mathamtical tools to solve a practical problem with practical
constraints (other people solved similar problems but neglected some
important constraints).
Clearly, the mathematical tools are not my contribution. Then, my
contribution is modeling a practical problem and solving it. However, this
seems not sufficient. How should I highlight my research?
Moreover, if I want to show some technical depth of my research, is it good
to show the mathematical deriv... 阅读全帖 |
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O*****t 发帖数: 533 | 27 "For each of these contributions, reference up to four peer-reviewed
publications or other non-publication research products (can include audio
or video products; patents; data and research materials; databases;
educational aids or curricula; instruments or equipment; models; protocols;
and software or netware) that are relevant to the described contribution."
就是说任何形式的证据都可以!Figure 都可以。Protocol 也行。只要写得make sense
有什么不可以? |
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a******g 发帖数: 1538 | 28 自己re一下
google到下面这段关于after-tax 401K
"Because you've already been taxed on your after-tax contributions,
you won't be taxed again when you withdraw those contributions from
the plan. However, you'll be taxed on the investment earnings when
you take a withdrawal."
看来好处就是profit可以tax-deferred. |
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m*****t 发帖数: 697 | 29 If it's 2009 contribution, I think you have till 4/15/2010 to max the $5,000
contribution limit. Correct me if I'm wrong. |
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s**********n 发帖数: 868 | 30 什么意思啊?不明白。为什么不能直接contribute roth?我每年都直接contribute的
啊。 |
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t*m 发帖数: 4414 | 31 Thanks.
(1) we converted all our non-deductible traditional ira to roth this year.
(2) our state/local tax is high. too bad
my question still is: whether I should put more money into 401K as after-tax
contribution? Given I already put $16500 into 401 as before-tax
contribution.
I feel the pro is the tax-deferred growth and the cons is the poor
accessiblity
What do you think?
the
都放 |
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t*m 发帖数: 4414 | 32 您说的很对,就是这个情况。
16500放满以后,
after-tax contribution 的主要好处就是tax deferred growth, little else
如下是一个TAX-Deferred growth calculation.
Summary Fully-Taxable Tax-Deferred
Current investment balance $10,000 $10,000
Annual contributions $0 $0
Number of years to invest 20 20
Before-tax return 8% 8%
Marginal tax bracket 33% 33%
After-tax return 5.4% n/a
Future account value $28,413 $46,610
Future account value (after-tax) ... 阅读全帖 |
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d*****r 发帖数: 273 | 33 You can take the extra contribution out before 04/18/2011 without any
penalty. Otherwise, the extra contribution will incur 6% penalty every year
until it is withdrawn.
来? |
|
b******l 发帖数: 299 | 34 The problem is, you don't have many investment choices for your HSA funds.
You can only use HSA for medical purpose only. Besides, not many people are
qualified for that contribution.
down
contribution,
can |
|
s********z 发帖数: 5411 | 35 you are mostly right, HSA is the most tax advantaged vehicle out there.
Another good thing is that high deductible plan is cheaper than others.
I max it out every year.
the downside is low limit, only $6250 for couple. another thing is typically
you don't have very good investment choice. For example, I have all my
contribution in SP500 index fund and I am paying 40 basis points.
I would rank it HSA very high,
401k up to match, then, HSA, then max out 401k, then ROTH.
down
contribution,
can |
|
a*w 发帖数: 4495 | 36
我们的HR说HSA contribution是after tax的,不免FICA
down
contribution,
can |
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a*w 发帖数: 4495 | 37 wiki上说pre-tax或post-tax是可选的,
Contributions from an employer or employee may be made on a pre-
tax basis through an employer. If this option is not available
through the employer, contributions may be made on a post-tax
basis and then used to decrease gross taxable income on the
following year's Form 1040. |
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a******e 发帖数: 15 | 38 俩口人,对投资一窍不通,收入全来自两张W-2,属于完全靠劳动吃饭的阶层。刚开始
研究投资。俩人公司都有401K,想着开个IRA,发现俩人工资刚超过那个traditional
IRA的limit,就不能做tax deductible的contribution了。然后看看roth,又超过了那
个允许contribute的工资。难道说,我们这样的双职工,无法从IRA上得到一点好处?
可是看板上很多人问IRA,难道除了这两点好处,IRA还有别好处? 谢谢! |
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i*****0 发帖数: 1113 | 39 本来是计划contribute 5000块到non-deductable traditonal IRA,然后转到Roth IRA
的--所谓的backdoor。
不小心把这5000块contribute到我的Roll over IRA里面了,和里面的股票,cash什么
的混一起了。
请问该怎么办呢?谢谢 |
|
i*****0 发帖数: 1113 | 40 2012年的IRS 401K 免税的limit的17K。
刚发现今年so far我已经contribute 19K进入401K了。
请问,这个多contribute的2K会发生什么?只是不能报tax deduct,但是tax-defer的
特征还是在吗?
谢谢 |
|
f*******n 发帖数: 12623 | 41 怎么会让你contribute那么多呢?一般公司到limit就停了。除非你还了公司没有告诉
新的公司你已经contribute了多少 |
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g******g 发帖数: 47 | 42 可否随时改变contribution amount吗? 比如,今天设了15% of salary。 过了两个星
期,发现,其实20% 更合适。
还是说,每年只有一次机会决定当年的contribution amount?
谢谢:) |
|
g******u 发帖数: 160 | 43 17500的limit是pre-tax contribution的limit
contribution |
|
c*****h 发帖数: 14923 | 44 SEP-IRA是不是只是公司contribute?
个人没有contribute的? |
|
r******u 发帖数: 281 | 45 【 以下文字转载自 TAX 讨论区 】
发信人: rockzhou (family comes first), 信区: TAX
标 题: 请教excess roth IRA contribution recharacterize
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Feb 26 13:45:34 2015, 美东)
我想请教一个关于excess roth IRA contribution 的问题。
如果我们多方了5500到2014年roth IRA , 如果现在roth IRA 在这段里涨了60%。如果
我们
recharacterize 本金5500到traditional IRA, 剩下的3300要交什么税? 是10%+我们
的marginal tax rate 吗?在recharacterize 时可以不用cash,只是transfer相同金额
的股票吗。
我有turbo tax premium, 能算roth IRA penality tax 吗?
谢谢, |
|
s*******e 发帖数: 257 | 46 我怎么觉得这种after tax contribution很不好,contribution is after-tax,但是
收益还要按marginal tax收税。还不如自己放taxable,长期投资以后还能按照long-
term capital gain收税。请指点。 |
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y**i 发帖数: 1050 | 47 公司好像两个都提供。
现在我已经CONTRIBUTE了ROTH401K,不知道是否可以再同时CONTRIBUTE 401K。
这样做是好还是不好呢?一般大家是如何选择的呢?
谢谢 |
|
S********y 发帖数: 160 | 48 刚工作,公司有401K. employee makes 7% of total income contribution and
company match 7%. 大家是买房后,把employee contribution 增加到14% total
income? |
|
s****y 发帖数: 478 | 49 【 以下文字转载自 Investment 讨论区 】
发信人: sltboy (slt), 信区: Investment
标 题: ROTH IRA Contribution Withdraw Question
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Feb 22 17:00:23 2010, 美东)
My ROTH IRA account was opened less than 5 years ago. If I want to withdraw my
contribution, do I have to pay the penalty fee? thanks a lot. |
|
y*****y 发帖数: 413 | 50 Don't you know your company's matching policy.
They just match based on your contribution. If you have contributed to the
limit, they have match maximum they can match.
e. |
|