i*******8
发帖数: 7955 | 1 BF3除了打枪以外和队友的配合（在队友身上重生，给队友回血复活，给队友补充弹药
）也很重要。另外载具和大地图是BF3的独特之处。游戏模式方面最主要是conquest和
rush。conquest就是cod里的domination，不过很多地图不止3个点。rush是攻方在有限
复活次数的情况下去炸弹敌人的2个据点。
我现在BO2和BF3都在玩，感觉两个是不同风格都很好玩。 |
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k**L
发帖数: 3630 | 2 玩了几天的hardline.感觉很boring.新意没了.原来所谓的可以选择性解锁是解枪的.枪
的各种挂具MD原来也是要靠杀人才可以解给你买.就是说光杀够人还不够,你还得有钱去
买.wtf?而且这游戏玩起来其实就是rush,capture the flag加一点变动.各种无聊透顶
的"新"武器其实根本没人用,什么riot shield.zip line.其实根本没用.大家还是挺着
机枪扫.
而且这游戏还特别强调合作,比bf4的要求更高,更团结.如果你的组的人是猪队友,基本
上那局就完了.我看还是回到bf4好些. 这游戏我现在觉得就是5块钱的货.70美元基本上
可以叫他去死了.
bf4还好吧?我不觉得有啥问题啦?以前bf3很多veichle whore.确实很讨厌.一些玩飞机
特厉害的基本上弄得跟cheat一样.我觉得把这部分人弄走也是好事.不能就因为要满足
某一特定团体的心理满足而拿其他人的心情来虐吧? 大家都是花钱买来娱乐的.凭啥你
玩一种载具厉害就可以把别人弄这么无趣?载具我反倒觉得bf4平衡得比bf3好.基本上飞
机的角色作用相对缩小了.不是说你厉害基本上可以从小兵到轰炸机都可以... 阅读全帖 |
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a****a
发帖数: 26187 | 3 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
blahs (blah) 于 (Thu Aug 11 11:35:18 2011, 美东) 提到:
我也知道我不是第一个，也决计不可能是最后一个，可就是悲催啊～
前些日子看大伙说空心菜插枝即活，兴冲冲买了两大把，切了4”长的茎埋土里，晨
昏定醒像侍候祖宗一样的浇水，差不多像水稻一样的种法，结果真是悲剧了，一百
一十二根下土，今天早上只剩一根直苗苗和我两两相望。泪眼汪汪呀。
新科农民发了好些棵玉米，奔了pp后，经高手指点才知道，只长个儿的玉米全开雄
花，一个子儿也没有，且屯子的天气已经不适合，悲愤心痛下，亲手埋了大部份。
连连听说不浇水也能活下的辣椒，都不知道怎么回事，叶子转黄，要死不活。连青
葱都能全军覆没，还能不能再悲一点。
小菜园大抵只剩九层塔还存活着，还有六月發种子栽下的空心菜，不知道猴年马月
才能吃上。只有小西红柿最给力，两株差不多有五十个小果子，是说还没转红，转
红也还不知道能不能比鸟儿动作快。
我看我还是专心灌版上的水，至少有实质的发文奖励。
☆────────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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a****a
发帖数: 26187 | 4 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
blahs (blah) 于 (Thu Aug 11 11:35:18 2011, 美东) 提到:
我也知道我不是第一个，也决计不可能是最后一个，可就是悲催啊～
前些日子看大伙说空心菜插枝即活，兴冲冲买了两大把，切了4”长的茎埋土里，晨
昏定醒像侍候祖宗一样的浇水，差不多像水稻一样的种法，结果真是悲剧了，一百
一十二根下土，今天早上只剩一根直苗苗和我两两相望。泪眼汪汪呀。
新科农民发了好些棵玉米，奔了pp后，经高手指点才知道，只长个儿的玉米全开雄
花，一个子儿也没有，且屯子的天气已经不适合，悲愤心痛下，亲手埋了大部份。
连连听说不浇水也能活下的辣椒，都不知道怎么回事，叶子转黄，要死不活。连青
葱都能全军覆没，还能不能再悲一点。
小菜园大抵只剩九层塔还存活着，还有六月發种子栽下的空心菜，不知道猴年马月
才能吃上。只有小西红柿最给力，两株差不多有五十个小果子，是说还没转红，转
红也还不知道能不能比鸟儿动作快。
我看我还是专心灌版上的水，至少有实质的发文奖励。
☆────────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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a****a
发帖数: 26187 | 5 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Taraxacum (彩烟游士) 于 (Fri Feb 3 10:44:38 2012, 美东) 提到:
不少同学在后院开块小地，种点时兴蔬菜，即益胃，又解馋，还可拿到网上炫耀显摆。
啊，庭院种菜真是人生一大快事！
庄稼像朵花，全靠肥当家。要蔬菜长得好，肥料是关键之一。以前国内宣传过这么一个
英雄人物，这个大英雄在危难之际，面对前来救援的同志们大声喊道：不要管我，抢救
公社的大粪要紧！对庄稼来说，肥料就是营养，但在大英雄看来，肥料比自己的生命还
要重要！
大家都希望吃到卫生、健康的绿色蔬菜。许多在后院种菜的农民朋友都迷信有机肥，不
用化肥，以为这样种出来的蔬菜才是有机，才是绿色。有些同学甚至将化肥与能毒死人
的农药相提并论，称之为现代农业的两大公害之一。实际上，这些观点是很片面的。用
化肥种出来的蔬菜，本质上与有机肥种出的蔬菜没有区别，甚至更卫生。有同学可能会
说：你这种地的，懂啥？瞎说！
那么，俺到底有没有瞎说呢？肯定没有！俺虽是个种地的农民，但也读过几年书，算个
秀才嘛，尽管只是个穷酸秀才。... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n
发帖数: 2939 | 7 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
shouruo (shouruo) 于 (Mon Jan 30 13:00:30 2012, 美东) 提到:
在过去的很长一段时间，我深受方舟子的影响，追随他的旗帜在网上反对宗教反对中医
反对民科，读他的历史小品，为他的打假鼓掌喝彩。
但是，明显的，过了不惑之年的方舟子变了，渐渐的从一个孤独的和主流相抗衡的有良
心的科学的打假斗士，渐渐堕落为一个媒体聚光灯下的戏子。他自己曾经视为生命的科
学精神，已经毫无踪影了。
从最近的打假对象来看，方舟子极力的在营造自己的影响力和娱乐价值，从李开复到韩
寒，从商界到文娱界。下一个打假对象，可能直接就要在娱乐圈里挑选了。
做为一个战斗多年的打假斗士，方舟子很清楚阴谋论是个什么东西。例如美国一直流行
的对登陆月球的怀疑，以及民科们对爱因斯坦的怀疑，宗教人士对达尔文的攻击。阴谋
论者在挑战权威刺破偶像的过程中得到了极大的快感，在自己幻想营造的逻辑和证据中
，误以为自己是伽利略哥白尼，在道德的高点上飘飘欲仙。
但是绝大多数阴谋论是反科学的。方舟子曾经竭力与之战斗。但是... 阅读全帖 |
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S**U
发帖数: 7025 | 10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art
Greco-Buddhist art is the artistic manifestation of Greco-Buddhism, a
cultural syncretism between the Classical Greek culture and Buddhism, which
developed over a period of close to 1000 years in Central Asia, between the
conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, and the Islamic
conquests of the 7th century AD. Greco-Buddhist art is characterized by the
strong idealistic realism and sensuous description of Hellenistic art and
the fir... 阅读全帖 |
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p******e
发帖数: 1151 | 11 这个是wiki查的波茨坦公告（没有看过原文或者复印件）：
最主要的一条（和钓鱼岛相关的）："Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to
the islands of Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, Shikoku and such minor islands
as we determine." As had been announced in the Cairo Declaration in 1943.[1]
On July 26, the United States, Britain and China released the Potsdam
Declaration announcing the terms for Japan's surrender, with the warning, "
We will not deviate from them. There are no alternatives. We shall brook no
delay." For Japan, the terms of the declar... 阅读全帖 |
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w*******y
发帖数: 60932 | 12 Link:
http://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Battlefront-Pc/dp/B000VVEMXY
Product Description
Star Wars Battlefront(TM) is an action/shooter game that gives fans and
gamers the opportunity to re-live and participate in all of the classic Star
Wars battles like never before. Players can select one of a number of
different soldier types jump into any vehicle man any turret on the
battlefront and conquer the galaxy planet-by-planet online with their
friends or offline in a variety of single-player modes. ... 阅读全帖 |
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m******l
发帖数: 613 | 15 没查过我第一个帖子都不会发 你严谨不代表严谨的人只有你一个
Main Entry: in·vade
Pronunciation: in-'vAd
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): in·vad·ed; in·vad·ing
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin invadere, from in- + vadere to go -- more at WADE
1 : to enter for conquest or plunder
2 : to encroach upon : INFRINGE
3 a : to spread over or into as if invading : PERMEATE b : to affect injuriously and progressively
synonym see TRESPASS
1.
(conquest? their beli |
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u**h
发帖数: 509 | 17 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: aldernetwork (alder), 信区: Military
标 题: 重温《波茨坦公告》
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Sep 14 00:10:23 2012, 美东)
１９４５年７月，美、英、中三国首脑和外长在柏林西南波茨坦举行会议，２６日
发表《波茨坦公告》，敦促日本投降。全文如下：
美、英、中三国政府领袖公告：
（一）余等：美国总统、中国国民政府主席及英国 首相代表余等亿万国民，业
经会商，并同意对日本应予以一机会，以结束此次战事。
（二）美国、英帝国及中国之庞大陆、海、军部队，业已增强多倍，其由西方
调来之军队及空军，即将予日本以最后之打击，彼等之武力受所有联合国之决心之
支持及鼓励，对日作战，不至其停止抵抗不止。
（三）德国无效果及无意识抵抗全世界激起之自由人之力量，所得之结果，彰
彰在前，可为日本人民之殷鉴。此种力量当其对付抵抗之纳粹时不得不将德国人民
全体之土地、工业及其生活方式摧残殆尽。但现在集中对待日本之星则较之更为庞
大，不可衡量。吾等之军力，加以吾人... 阅读全帖 |
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g********n
发帖数: 4809 | 18 When he had finished his conquests, however, the Triumvirate had dissolved.
Crassus had died in a war against the Parrhians in the Middle East, and
Pompey had turned against Julius and had roused the Senate against him. The
Senate declared Julius an enemy of the state and demanded that he hand over
his generalship and province.
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/JULIUS.HTM
现在你终于可以shut up了吧？ |
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g********n
发帖数: 4809 | 19 Using 300 million as the world benchmark, the population of the Empire under
Augustus would've made up about 15% of the world's population. Of this 45
million people, Augustus declared within in his own census information that:
* In 28 BC the citizen population was 4,063,000 (including both men and
women)
* In 8 BC - 4,233,000
* In AD 14 - 4,937,000
By contrast, in the census of 70 BC, prior to the major civil wars of the
late Republic (and considerably more conquests in Gaul and the East), some |
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a*****o
发帖数: 209 | 20 先战安南，理由是release puppet cambodia，然后宣日本，理由是humiliate，在海参
崴等待长途跋涉来的日军，争取全歼几只军队之后日本就接受和平了。然后宣朝鲜，理
由同样是humiliate，很好搞定。这样prestige轻松到40恶名正好20。恶名这东西就是
uncivilize前要留心低于20，开化之后就完全无视了。
在等待开化这期间研究科技的同时选reformers主政，可以经常s/l，出现
consciousness的选项都选加consciousness，当全国miliancy高过4或5之后如果出现可
以政治改革的选项马上进行政治改革，可以选appoint执政党，enable 选举之后可以操
纵民意。政治改革后间militancy大幅回落，可以保证很长一段时间内没有反叛。
开花后立即研究步兵科技，conquest西藏，朝鲜，远图日本。开化以后大清的分数瞬间
变成列强第一，恶名再高也无人敢宣了，我现在恶名700多，统一全亚洲（除去印度南
部和勘察加），在非洲拥有1/3的殖民地，分数超过第二第三的英法之和。大清的幅员
辽阔注定了开化以后工业军事无人能敌，前期... 阅读全帖 |
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S*******C
发帖数: 7325 | 21 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
ccccmm (猪喂曼玉) 于 (Tue Feb 16 00:29:22 2010, 美东) 提到:
发信人: tczm (天朝子民), 信区: Military
标 题: 中国的唐朝到底有多强大？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Feb 16 00:14:21 2010, 美东)
刚看了 余秋雨在奥运时候的 博客，他说 世界上曾经如此大规模的欢迎过世界各国来
宾的其实只有一个国家，就是中国，什么时候？唐代的长安，尽管那个时候谈不上奥运
会，但是你想想看，这是什么概念？当时的罗马城不到五万人，长安是100万人，70几
个外交社团，我们长安城里面吃的是阿拉伯面食，用的是罗马一粟，看的是印度杂技，
穿的是波斯的服装，世界各国的宗教在我们那儿都有他们的教堂，中国人已经很习惯于
用平静的心态面对丝绸之路来的各国的客人，这种平和的心境，从容的心境希望能够在
我们新的世纪不仅复活，而且更好的弘扬。
这岂不是 很像现在的美国？
☆────────────────────────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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w****j
发帖数: 5581 | 22 罗素的西方哲学史也不是什么难找到书。我就贴一下好了：
... Against the more insane forms of subjectivism in modern times there have
been various reactions. First, a half-way compromise philosophy, the
doctrine of liberalism, which attempted to assign the respective spheres of
government and the individual. This begins, in its modern form, with Locke,
who is as much opposed to ‘enthusiasm’-the individualism of the
Anabaptists-as to absolute authority and blind subservience to tradition. A
more thorough-going revolt leads to... 阅读全帖 |
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e********3
发帖数: 18578 | 23 Pompey had a huge network of clients, friends and veterans in the east. If
you look at Pompey's biography, you can see that he gain his fortune and
fame in the east, and east he goes.
Just like if Caesar were in Pompey's shoes, he would retreat to Cisalpine
Gaul instead of Hispania.
Actually, the first Triumvirate was formed because Crassus wanted to buy
political clout and glory with his huge purse, Pompey wanted to ratify his
eastern conquest and settle his veterans, and Caesar wanted wealthie... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 24 (1) Michael Burleigh, An American Triple Threat; How a trio of generals
worked together, except when they didn't, in taking the fight to Hitler.
Wall Street Journal, Apr 9, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405
2748703806304576236633362199332.html
(book review on Jonathan W. Jordan, Brothers, Rivals, Victors: Eisenhower,
Patton, Bradley and the partnership that drove the Allied Conquest in Europe
. Caliber, 2011)
Note:
(a) gimp (n): "LIMP "
gimpy (adj... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 25 I do not know if Russians slaughtered indigineous people during the conquest
(if any, that would include Manchurians, who PRC considers Chinese).
However, the entire Siberia has just a quarter of a million people. Russia
is genuinely afraid of China's invasion and occupation of Siberia. |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 26 Stephen Brumwell, The House Impregnable; Medieval fortresses that today seem
picturesque were built as instruments of domination. Wall Street Journal,
Apr 16, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424
052748704471904576228484203247462.html
(book review on John Goodall, The English Castle. Yale Univ Press, 2011)
Note:
(a) Portsmouth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth
(in Hampshire county; for name origin, see section 1 History: (i) "mouth of
the Portus harbour" thanks to Portus Adurni a... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 27 (1) Cecilie Rohwedder, Waiting in Line l Britain's Royal Family Tree. Wall
Street Journal, Apr 30, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527
48704330404576291063937838444.html
Note: In print, the above is the title. The lower half of the report has a
heading: The Traditions Behind Crowns, Carriages and a Historic Abbey--whose
print, though not online, edition shows
* a painting of youngQueen Victoria in white silk veil and a headdress of
orange blossoms; and a photo with caption: "Ch... 阅读全帖 |
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a**i
发帖数: 5846 | 28 多谢whct兄。
你说的这几个我查证的时候都看到了。这也是我判断自己原来读到的东西是错误，
euclid2003的说法正确的原因。如我所说，我估计按作者给的文献去找，肯定也能找到
如她叙述的，沿山涧逃生的镜头，但这和其他记载对比看，显然不是主流。多数人是死
在围困中的空地上了。那么作者误导是很明显的。就好象有人拿出长春逃生的几个人做
例子，证明共军没有封锁一样，那几个人可能完全是真实的，但是这么叙述当然就是错
误的了。
关于文献，这个不敢麻烦你了。原因是，作者的文献是统一列在一卷之后的。你可以想
象一下，这一卷恰恰是凯撒生平，文献多到什么程度。:-))而且以作者这种剪裁法，估
计查下来也就是确认确实有人提到过部分人逃生而已。这个所得者小，所费者大，不敢
有劳。比如我已经按其索引查了Rice Holmes T.的Caesar's conquest of Gaul,
Oxford 1911,就没有找到山涧逃生说。估计要穷遍其文献，才能在某不起眼处找到那么
一句两句。你的美意，不如多写两集努米底亚事务略，更加有价值。:-))
再次感谢你
不在历史上。事实都不想搞清楚，还奢谈什么是非，不是笑... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 29 John Noble Wilford, After 90 Years, a Dictionary of an Ancient World; 28,000
words covering a period from 2500 BC to AD 100. New York Times, June 7,
2011.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/science
/07dictionary.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=assyrian%20dictionary&st=cse
(Chicago Assyrian Dictionary: "Actually, the basic language in question is
Akkadian")
Note:
(a) Sargon of Akkad
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad
(also known as Sargon the Great; Akkadian Šarru-kīnu, meaning "the
true king" o... 阅读全帖 |
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h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 30 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
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h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 31 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
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h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 32 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
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Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
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b****r
发帖数: 2555 | 33 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
stoppingtime (李将军又打鸡血了) 于 (Wed Nov 16 12:44:27 2011, 美东) 提到:
前一段时间大家讨论基辅战役的得失，非常热烈。最近读了点文章，也写写自己一点鸡
零狗碎的看法。
首先，德国人的首要目标是什么？希特勒的想法是很明确的，那就是消灭红军主力，而
不是攻克莫斯科 (D. Glantz, The Battle for Leningrad, Kansas Univ. Press, pp.
26)。这个逻辑很自然：如果只是攻克莫斯科，俄国人仍然可以抵抗，从历史上看，俄
国人被拿破仑占领了莫斯科，而俄国人笑到了最后；从现实看，俄国人在列宁格勒有工
业，乌克兰有农业，高加索有石油，顿巴斯有工业，莫斯科的工业可以迁到乌拉尔继续
生产，攻克莫斯科并不意味着俄国就会投降，而如果消灭了红军的主力，俄国人想不投
降也没有办法(说到这里，希特勒向毛泽东抛个媚眼：俺们德国人也是要以消灭敌人有
生力量为主地)。
所以，当战争进行到8月底，中央集团军群在西方面军的顽强抵抗下裹足不... 阅读全帖 |
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m***n
发帖数: 12188 | 36 Tartar这个词，在中世纪到20世纪初的英语，经常都指亚欧大陆的全部游牧民。其它西
欧语言也类似。
给大家抄一段亚当斯密的《国富论》的一段：
“When a civilized nation depends for its defence upon a militia, it is at
all times exposed to be conquered by any barbarous nation which happens to
be in its neighbourhood. The frequent conquests of all the civilized
countries in Asia by the Tartars, sufficiently demonstrates the superiority,
which the militia of a barbarous, has over that of the civilized nation. A
well-regulated standing army is superior to every militia.... 阅读全帖 |
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m*********a
发帖数: 3299 | 37 Of China’s two dozen imperial dynasties, most founding rulers were non-Han
or only partly Han.
The Shatuo Turks, related to the Uighurs, founded three post-Tang dynasties.
The Xiongnu, Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen, and Qiang groups founded major
dynasties in the North and the West. And twice, under the Mongols and
Manchus respectively, the nomads conquered and ruled the whole of China. The
China we know today is a product of their conquests: to prevent nomadic
rivals rising on their flank, the Mongo... 阅读全帖 |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 38
The original purpose of exploration was to find trade route to the East.
The spice, silk and china were the main goal. Nobody really thought about
colonization except to build a viable trading post or resupply point.
Conquest of America was really fueled by the rumor of vast amount of gold
stored somewhere.
Colonization only came later when sailing across ocean was no longer seen as
extremely risky. |
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f**********4
发帖数: 2617 | 39 Leo去见Attila是有这么一回事，但是什么”建立自己的王国，和罗马的教廷合作“，
恕我直言，是你发明出来的。当时阿提拉正向罗马进军，leo所做的最多是劝说他停止
进军而已，根本没有要和他合作的交涉内容。实际上，有些历史学家（比如下面第二段
引文的作者Bury），根本就怀疑Leo的外交”成功“是教会自己往脸上贴近而已。下面
两段引文，你说说哪里有Leo offer Attila合作的内容。
吉本，《罗马帝国衰亡史》 第三卷 第三十五章
...The specious and artful character of Avienus 60 was admirably qualified
to conduct a negotiation either of public or private interest: his colleague
Trigetius had exercised the Praetorian praefecture of Italy; and Leo,
bishop of Rome, consented to expose his life for the safe... 阅读全帖 |
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w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 40 关于发音，这个是最有名的诗。
Gerard Nolst Trenité - The Chaos (1922)
Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.
I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.
Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.
Sword and sward, reta... 阅读全帖 |
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e*****e
发帖数: 392 | 41 近日看了一些documentary，是关于Genghis Khan这个人物以及他的大蒙古帝国。不管
是youtube上的，还是wiki上的，无一不把他和他的军队形容为肆杀残暴的，其中有不
少血腥的描述，包括对敌人煮人砍头什么的。当然对敌军的残暴是任何一个军队都应该
做的，但是对老百姓的残暴呢？
历史上最残暴的一次应该是针对Khwarezmid Empire这个王国的，具体位置不知道在哪
，貌似是中亚那边吧。整个王国男女老少皆被杀，国王被用滚烫的液体银浇到耳朵里致
死；其中有小部分居民试图逃难，成吉思汗还继续追杀，叫了两个小部队把剩下的人全
杀干净。不仅如此，还毁掉所有建筑，农田，甚至还把一条属于这个王国的河流给转个
道了，盖住了这个王国的原来地方，从地图上彻底抹去了这个王国的一切痕迹。
对待北部汉人也是很残暴的，事实上，成吉思汗最开始的几次胜仗都是在中原的土地上
打赢的，西夏，金，都一下子被干掉了。其中也包括试图利用黄河之水把整个西夏的首
都都淹没掉这种。并最终灭了南宋。据历史记载，南宋对蒙古的侵略的反抗是最为强烈
的： The fierce resistance of the Son... 阅读全帖 |
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h******i
发帖数: 21077 | 42 政体问题。
北方都是游牧，有Tribal Conquest CB，扩张恶名少。 |
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h******i
发帖数: 21077 | 43 1. 日清战争的Casus Belli是Colonization Conquest，是争夺殖民地的战争，所以日
本占了朝鲜已经完成目标，只要拖下去，日本方面的胜利分数不断上升；而殖民征服的
Aggression Expansion很低，所以西方列强不会干涉；
2. 厌战，由于失败太多，而且很可能丢了首都，满清厌战太高，最后会导致叛乱，大
清变大明了，呵呵；说到底，常校长时代毕竟是民族主义时代，对外作战还降低叛乱所
以民国厌战很高时叛乱也低；而满清比较惨，还不是民族国家，所以为了防止厌战过高
自爆，只能议和；
3. 封港，海军一旦战败，对方就会封港，贸易就断了，收入下降，厌战增加；
4. 战争赔款可以多年还清，但短时间内恐怕拿不出这么多钱；
5. 掠夺。日本长时期占领可以逐渐掠夺补充经济，而满清的经济只能更差； |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 44
The yearly tribute was so much that it corrupted them. They became more
focused on internal strife than external conquest. Basically they lost the
hunger. |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 45 http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/China_book/Chapter_1.pdf
Official Encouragement of New Crops, Multicropping, Higher Yields and
Diffusion of Best Practice Technology
Another feature of Chinese agriculture was its centrality in economic policy
. Like the eighteenthcentury French Physiocrats, the Emperor and the
bureaucracy thought of agriculture as the keyeconomic sector. They helped
develop and diffuse new seeds and crops by technical advice. They
commissioned and distributed agricultural handbooks,... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 46 Radiocarbon dating of samples from the site as well as at late Yinxu and
early Zhou capitals, using the wiggle matching technique, yielded a date for
the conquest between 1050 and 1020 BC. The only date within that range
matching all the astronomical data is 20 January 1046 BC. This date had
previously been proposed by David Pankenier, who had matched the above
passages from the classics with the same astronomical events, but here it
resulted from a thorough consideration of a broader range of e... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 47 Radiocarbon dating of samples from the site as well as at late Yinxu and
early Zhou capitals, using the wiggle matching technique, yielded a date for
the conquest between 1050 and 1020 BC. The only date within that range
matching all the astronomical data is 20 January 1046 BC. This date had
previously been proposed by David Pankenier, who had matched the above
passages from the classics with the same astronomical events, but here it
resulted from a thorough consideration of a broader range of e... 阅读全帖 |
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B********s
发帖数: 2575 | 48 随便翻了本 Wiley-Blackwell 出的世界历史教科书，里面提到
“In the twelfth century BCE, a western Turkish-speaking tribe called the
Zhou attacked, defeated, and replaced the Shang through military conquest..."
我的理解是，那时候汉字还没定型，当时各游牧部落，农耕民族所使用的语言，或多或
少都对后来的汉字有贡献。说周朝的前身（在建立周朝之前）是游牧部落没问题，说他
们的语言对后来的汉语有影响也符合逻辑，说他们的语言对后世的突厥语有影响，也不
离谱。
问题是，作者是怎样断定 3000多年的周部落所使用的语言就是“Turkish-speaking".
难道这里说"Turkish" 是对古代中亚游牧部落语言的统称？ 跟中文里的突厥一词，土
耳其一词 都毫无关系？
请高人指点 |
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K*****2
发帖数: 9308 | 49 种姓可能就是雅浦比较厉害
http://www.britannica.com/place/Melanesia
A certain amount of hereditary social stratification was found in Micronesia
, but its degree varied considerably from some of the smaller Carolinian
atolls, which had nominal hereditary chiefs with little special power or
wealth, to the high island of Yap, which had several ranked endogamous
castes. Other cultures that showed relatively marked social stratification
were Palau, Pohnpei, Kosrae, the Marshalls, and the Gilberts. The Marianas
m... 阅读全帖 |
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o***e
发帖数: 3526 | 50 狗屁，几百骑兵几门炮这你也真信？Cortez征服Tenochtitlan的时候动员了他的印第安
盟友十几万人。而且Cortez手里还有非洲人。而且^2，Tenchchtitlan当时还流行传染
病。而且^3,Cortez突然动手先抓了Moctezuma，虽然这个的影响没没有一些人想象的那
么大。不然你以为那么容易啊?
另外，炮在西班牙人征服美洲的过程中作用很小。主要是运输太困难，威力也没你想的
那么大。讨论美洲征服史的时候看几本书入一下门好不？看本书有死不了。推荐一下
Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest。作为入门读物，没有比这个好的书了。最重
要的是看这本书，三观会比较正。观念和方法比较现代。 |
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