|
m****y 发帖数: 434 | 2 背景:怀孕生产过。哺乳1年,期间没有发生过严重的睹奶等乳腺炎。现在孩子已经4岁。
去年10月份突发乳腺炎,开始不严重,偶有针刺样疼痛,并伴有肿块,非常疼。期间因
为家事上了很大的火,自己想这个应该是导火索。期间做过2次超声波和mammogram,看
不出什么。12月底的时候,整个乳房下部都红肿变紫,肿块也变的多而大。元旦一过看
ob,ob说炎症,立即针管抽脓。非常多的脓取了出来,化验培养,吃抗生素。结果没有
发现细菌,炎症不是细菌性的。另外脓没有取干净,手术医生搞不懂想做个biopsy,就
全麻了抽脓+sample作biopsy。各种结果都正常。脓基本取干净了,但还有,其间几乎
天天跑医院,看wound clinic,新军病毒专家,等等。现在2个月过去了,仍有脓流出
。乳房外缘的肿块都没了,但乳头下面还是有一带状硬块,有变软的趋势,但是非常缓
慢。
其实仔细想想西医除了抽脓,没有任何治疗措施。看伤口门诊也就是往伤口上抹抹抗生
素,消毒。后来家人从国内寄来拔毒膏,脓还是有。直到现在。
现在培养结果证实是无菌(bacterio),无病毒(virus),无结核杆菌(td),无真菌
(fung... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*****9 发帖数: 152 | 3 I had 7 prenatal visits in a doctor's office (A) in 2011 between July and
December. Since the doctor I saw didn't arrive at the hospital in time, and
another doctor from another facility delivered my baby, office A is asking
me to go back to pay copays for those prenatal visits I had in 2011. I read
in HHS.gov and HRSA.gov that the Affordable Care Act signed into law in 2010
listed prenatal care as preventive care with no cost-sharing. Here is the
quotation from http://www.hhs.gov/healthcare/fac... 阅读全帖 |
|
u***e 发帖数: 611 | 4 内科的同修们能不能进来交流一下有趣的病历,可以共同学习一下。
晚上一直在想前天值班收的一个病人,简单说一下,70yo female, cc:breast
swelling, PMH of breast cancer s/p mastectomy, PE/DVT on coumadin. 病人来时
血压有点低,80/50,但她没有什么不舒服的complaint, 看上去也挺好的,不像septic
。其他vital都没什么不稳定的,我也没在意,她之前有mammogram是另一侧乳房癌复发
了,就order了lab,给她1L NS bolus,就去看别的病人了。3-4个小时后护士page我说
病人心率有150,我觉得自己也要跳到150了,飞跑过去,EKG一拉 A-fib.......急了,
几个小时前还好好的sinus rhythm,怎么在我手里给fib了,死了死了。
你们觉得是什么原因,应该怎么处理?
下回再分解。 |
|
t*******g 发帖数: 286 | 5 thanks diarrhea,
she is 58 and noticed that lump for almost 30yrs which I think could be
obstruction of breast duct. now problem is there's nipple retraction. I
checked it and the mass is about 3X3cm in the upper quadrant. not adhere to
thoracic wall but kind of stick to skin. boundary is not so clear. there's
no enlarged axillary LNs.
I just wanna make final diagnosis by doing mammogram, or excisional biopsy
before going back to china for treatment. |
|
d******a 发帖数: 127 | 6 I just wanna make final diagnosis by doing mammogram, or excisional biopsy
before going back to china for treatment.
58 yo + 3X3cm + nipple retraction = ??
Excisional biopsy is a bad idea. |
|
u***e 发帖数: 611 | 7 30岁的乳房癌几率很小,多数是乳腺增生。没有哪个医生会说排除肿瘤的。良性肿瘤也
有可能。
好像现在guideline改了,50岁之后才建议做mammogram,平时没事不建议自己乱摸。 |
|
yf 发帖数: 272 | 8 很正常,没有什么指征,为什么要做B超,心电图,胸透呢。健康的年轻人不用做这些
,除非你有心悸,胸痛,肚子痛什么的。
这里常规的是年轻妇女每年要PAP SMEAR,妇科检查。
35岁(新的标准是40岁)以上,每年mammogram。
60岁以上的男女,如果没有家族史或其他risk factors,每隔10年要做肠镜。
B超,透视,心电图都不是常规的对健康人的检查。 |
|
h********9 发帖数: 2533 | 9 上课的时候老师给我们分享这个消息,把它贴出来,(不合适的请版主帮手删了)http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-in-practice-fire-your-doctor-20101018,0,5924763.story
Last year, I fired a doctor.
I was at his office to get the result of a mammogram, which I'd had about
two weeks earlier. He flipped through my chart and found the document. A
frown flickered across his face.
"Anybody call you about this?" he said.
"No." My mouth felt dry. Why was I just hearing about this now?
He told me that there was an abnormality on the left side tha... 阅读全帖 |
|
d********y 发帖数: 616 | 10 对你而言,现在最重要的及早诊断,有明显症状,且是dense breast tissue. 近期的
mammogram 有助于对比。严格的医院不会直接给你上MRI,这是浪费资源,医保也不会
同意,这是原则问题。 |
|
N**N 发帖数: 102 | 11 我妈三年前发现一个8mm的mass,做了mastotomy,医生说没必要radio和chemo,一直吃
femara,也定期看医生,上次例行检查是8月份。三年里一直没出现任何不适
前几天做一年一次的mammogram,我妈自己摸出在手术刀口附近有块疙瘩,好像长肋骨
上似的,硬硬的,8月份例行检查,surgery and medical oncologist都看了,当时有
没有不太确定,至少两个医生什么都没说。同时做了个检查(那天不是我带去的,不知
道是什么检查),随后做了biopsy,结果是没发现癌细胞
medical oncologist 给我打电话时说她建议surgery oncologist 再做一次biopsy,
今天surgery oncologist说她觉得没什么问题,如果我们还有什么顾虑,她可以做个小
手术,excisional biopsy,半小时左右,把那块mass割掉
请教:有人碰到过这种情况吗?是再做一次biopsy比较好呢还是直接做手术? |
|
e****0 发帖数: 678 | 12 翻翻我的箱子底, 找到我自己临考前的单子。
•Pregnancy
CBC/BMP
Blood type and Rh
Atypical antibodies/rubella AB
UAUCX
HIV/RPR/HBSag
Chlamydia/pap smear
•All disease
Diet
Exercise
Consult/counseling/consent/vaccine/screening/monitoring
PT/OT
•Acute R distress
Oxygen
ABG
Chest X ray
Pulse oximetry q 1hour
•COPD/asthma PEFR+Elevated head of bed
•All arthritis
Synovial fluid
•All office cases
CBC/BMP, PT/PTT, UA/UCX, FOBT, LIPD/LFT, ESR/TSH, EKG/Glucometer/CXR
•Surgery
NPO/bedres... 阅读全帖 |
|
m******9 发帖数: 968 | 13 另外的一些信息:
问帖: 在美国如果没有医疗保险,得了大病(如癌症)怎么办?
答: 首先得问一下,是你的雇主没有提供医保计划给雇员还是你无法负担?
如果以前你没买医疗保险,你现在可能还来得及.问问雇主的人事部(HR)人员何时为公司
的open enrollment period.来得及的话,抓紧时间参加一个计划.具体的指导参见:
Private health plans
Types of health plans
Other things to know about health insurance
How to manage your health insurance
如果你负担不起医疗保险,你可以做:
1.查电话号码(in the government pages of your phone book or on the Internet),
打电话到当地的社会服务部门(local Social Services Department).你可能有资格申
请到Medicaid或其它的为低收入者提供的医疗计划(other programs for low-income).
2.打电话到... 阅读全帖 |
|
d******g 发帖数: 258 | 14 How to manage step3 CCS?
It’s hard in the beginning, kind of clueless for me. But you will be able
to get the idea pretty quickly after 5-6 cases in computer. Here’s my
thoughts how to manage it quickly and try not to miss things.
1. Differential if need urgent care.
All Chest pain, SOB, AMS, post-trauma, little infant all need to be ordered
with ER order before physical exam.
ER order mnemonic will be POC IV, ( have to poke someone for IV line)
Pulse oxygen
Oxygen
Cardiac monitor and BP mon... 阅读全帖 |
|
r*****1 发帖数: 805 | 15 My CCS protocol:
P.S.:多有重复,谨防遗漏,仅供参考。
Screening test: General—Lipid profile/ multi-vitamin; Elderly—DEXA scan&
Calcium& VitD/ Colonscopy or FOBT/ vaccination; F-- >18yo Pap smear; >50yo
Mammogram; reproductive age- folate; menopause- Lipid/DEXA/FOBT; M-- >50yo
PSA; sickle cell dz child-prophylaxis w penicillin till 5yo, CF-prophylaxis
w Abx
Prophylaxis: Pantoprazole, pneumatic compression stocking;
Acute abd w perforation: triple Abx- Gentamycin/ Ampicillin/
Metronidazole (口诀:阿扁举旗庆国庆)
E... 阅读全帖 |
|
z******8 发帖数: 844 | 16 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
rhcrc11 (Rebel) 于 (Thu May 15 00:13:42 2014, 美东) 提到:
Step3考场壮烈回来。第一天挺累人,最后一个block甚至做到有心无力状,看着题反应
不过来,导致来不及做完。非常没有信心能否通过。所以match之前先考Step3的童鞋,
需要考前调整生物钟,坚持锻炼,提高耐力。
MCQ没有资格说,CCS有一点小感受,拿出来分享下。大家请轻拍砖。
复习资料:
UW 52 online cases : 基础。最好复习早起找高手一起过一遍,尽快摸熟软件,进入
状态。第二遍找一位水平相近童鞋过一遍,不断总结protocol. 考前迅速做一遍,熟练
运用protocol.
UW 41 offline cases: 我当时和partner每个case仔细做一遍,虽然不像online有反馈
,但对练临床思维,补充protocol非常有帮助。最后考试与41 case有异曲同工之处,
遇到复杂case也不慌神。
CD 6 cases: 最后再熟悉下考试软件。与UW相近,但... 阅读全帖 |
|
n***a 发帖数: 1373 | 17 Do it. Radiologist knows the best. |
|
b*******s 发帖数: 954 | 18 前面几位都讲的很好,再添几句。
你的OB说你不算high risk 人群,她知道你的家族史吗? 我觉得如果你有家族史,那
就应该属于高危人群,就应该做一下mammorgram.
医生说推荐40岁以后做,应该是指没有家族史的人。
希望我说的是对的。
Good luck anyways. |
|
|
h*******y 发帖数: 1220 | 20 Doctors here assume your mothers cancer was diagnosed using standard care
here, but in your case might not be true because your mother could be
diagnosed before 57 if she were here. so you have to adjust your age to
screening accordingly, in other words, do it early. |
|
m*****a 发帖数: 2160 | 21 我承认LZ现在一定很焦虑,特别版上的建议也不是那么一致,但我并不认为OB的处理有
任何问题,目前有任何理由不相信现在的医生。 |
|
u***s 发帖数: 88 | 22 Barbara Smith at MGH
http://www.massgeneral.org/surgery/doctors/doctor.aspx?id=16958
Calcification was found at my first mammogram last year, so I went through
biopsy and surgical biopsy done by Barbara in June. More ADH was found. The
experience I want to share is that I did not take any pills for pain or
infection. She is a good surgeon. Now her nurse practioner keeps eye on me.
I feel the team is great.
Please feel free to reach out to me if further help is needed.
nodule
tumor
and |
|
s*******g 发帖数: 115 | 23 本人简况,生于70年代(虽然有年轻的心,却已经有了中年妇女的命),曾在一个还算
知名的实验室做了最小级别的faculty。因为一个学术年会的偶然采访,产生了做
physician scientist的想法。可是整日忙着实验有种狗急想跳墙的感觉。眼看白头见
长,一咬牙离开实验室进入考版的宝妈大军。经历了许多的困难,总想着再咬咬牙,考
过了match了就好了。可是考试还没完呢,自以为身子板还不错的我竟然被mammogram
screening查出了问题。下个星期约进一步检查。感觉世界在一点点崩溃。很有可能心
愿未成身先死,我该怎么办哪? |
|
t******e 发帖数: 195 | 24 女性这个年纪,MAMMOGRAM发现问题很正常,不要过度担心,大部分是良性增生。不是
STEP1的FA里还有这部内容吗?呵呵。
只要摸不太到,摸到了,边界清晰,都不用太怕。最坏的打算,可能性小于5%,这么小
,八成也就是个DCIS或者STAGE 1了不得,预后非常好。
LZ不要自己吓自己,前一阵我特别忙,口腔反复上火发炎时一度也以为自己得了NPC,
其实根本不会是的,只是人在压力比较大时,就会往坏的方面想。
加油。 |
|
b****k 发帖数: 409 | 25 DVT ppx 的确是在住院方面两国很大的不同。 没有仔细查有没有这方面资料,中国人出
现血栓风险低。一些有高危因素的应该需要,如长期卧床的,不知道现在国内积极的预
防吗。
不过一些美国要求的mammogram,pap smear什么的中国也没有去做,难道breast
cancer, cervical cancer也比美国低的多?不是医生的错,而是医疗大体制的问题。
中国肝癌比美国高的多,应该全民筛查HBV,没有感染的统一注射疫苗。可现实是基层
缺乏规范的家庭医生门诊,没有去推动普及。比较一下两国的异同,没必要过度敏感。
医生只是整个医疗大环境的很小的一份子罢了,没必要医生间相互排斥 |
|
T*R 发帖数: 36302 | 26 if you look at CDC/ACS/...'s guidline, you will see significant changes in
last 2 years, for example: PSA screen, mammogram screen....
WE ALL KNOW WHY THEY CHANGED GUIDELINE, THE ONLY REASON IS SAVING
HEALTHCARE COST.
The AUA recommends against screening in men under age 40. Such blanket
recommendations can increase the risk of younger men being overlooked and
potentially resulting in worse disease later in life. Men under 40 need to
be educated about prostate cancer and given a clear understan... 阅读全帖 |
|
T*R 发帖数: 36302 | 27 if you look at CDC/ACS/...'s guidline, you will see significant changes in
last 2 years, for example: PSA screen, mammogram screen....
WE ALL KNOW WHY THEY CHANGED GUIDELINE, THE ONLY REASON IS SAVING
HEALTHCARE COST.
The AUA recommends against screening in men under age 40. Such blanket
recommendations can increase the risk of younger men being overlooked and
potentially resulting in worse disease later in life. Men under 40 need to
be educated about prostate cancer and given a clear understan... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*****e 发帖数: 404 | 28 You can ask your Mom whether she has fever, chill, or night sweat (drenching
night sweat which can wet clothes). These are common symptoms for lymphoma.
I would also add serum LDH and uric acid, and mammogram for malignancy work
up if common things ruled out. |
|
a*******n 发帖数: 82 | 29 They are all valuable points!
She was given Zofran, Phenergan and compazine in the other hospital.
MRI of brain was done for evaluation of severe nausea.
For her PMH/PSH, significant for iron-deficiency anemia, treated with iron
supplements in the past; HTN; DLP; h/o C. diff colitis 6 months ago; pAF
with RVR 8 months ago; yearly normal mammogram; normal colonoscopy 3 years
ago; chronic lymphedema from lower extremities; lung nodule with stable CT
followup. She was on dig, amiodarone, coumadin, ... 阅读全帖 |
|
a*******n 发帖数: 82 | 30 They are all valuable points!
She was given Zofran, Phenergan and compazine in the other hospital.
MRI of brain was done for evaluation of severe nausea.
For her PMH/PSH, significant for iron-deficiency anemia, treated with iron
supplements in the past; HTN; DLP; h/o C. diff colitis 6 months ago; pAF
with RVR 8 months ago; yearly normal mammogram; normal colonoscopy 3 years
ago; chronic lymphedema from lower extremities; lung nodule with stable CT
followup. She was on dig, amiodarone, coumadin, ... 阅读全帖 |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 31 我的理解(LZ说的)是needle biopsy(FNA or core)还是open surgical biopsy。 我Google了
一下:
Almost all biopsies of suspicious breast masses used to be open surgical
biopsies. Now more options are available. Fine needle aspiration (FNA)
biopsy is frequently used and entails placing a very thin needle inside the
mass and extracting cells for microscopic evaluation. The procedure itself
takes only seconds and the discomfort is comparable to a blood test. In
order to make FNA reliable, it is important that the sampl... 阅读全帖 |
|
N**N 发帖数: 102 | 32 【 以下文字转载自 MedicalCareer 讨论区 】
发信人: NFAN (FAN), 信区: MedicalCareer
标 题: 请教乳腺癌手术后的一个问题
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Nov 18 21:44:26 2011, 美东)
我妈三年前发现一个8mm的mass,做了mastotomy,医生说没必要radio和chemo,一直吃
femara,也定期看医生,上次例行检查是8月份。三年里一直没出现任何不适
前几天做一年一次的mammogram,我妈自己摸出在手术刀口附近有块疙瘩,好像长肋骨
上似的,硬硬的,8月份例行检查,surgery and medical oncologist都看了,当时有
没有不太确定,至少两个医生什么都没说。同时做了个检查(那天不是我带去的,不知
道是什么检查),随后做了biopsy,结果是没发现癌细胞
medical oncologist 给我打电话时说她建议surgery oncologist 再做一次biopsy,
今天surgery oncologist说她觉得没什么问题,如果我们还有什么顾虑,她可以做个小
手术,exc... 阅读全帖 |
|
C*****D 发帖数: 1299 | 33 看上月proposed cut, 20-30% 减幅. 放射和骨科, 首当其冲.影像诊断同一天, 第一个
100%, 以后减半, 就是CT, MRI, B超, PET, etc.同天做, 只能拿一半钱.
这是proposal, 最后还会在congress内有反复, 但是cut是大势所趋.
http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2011/11/14/gvl11114.htm
What SGR cut would look like
The sustainable growth rate formula would cause Medicare doctor payments to
drop by 27.4% in 2012 unless Congress acts. Here's what the effect would be
on some common physician services.
Service 2011 rate 2012 rate Change
New patient offi... 阅读全帖 |
|
R*******t 发帖数: 367 | 34 电压的KvP确实是主要的指数,随身体重量和要穿透的组织厚度有关。比如常规胸片在
120kvp左右,随病人体重适当调节,乳腺Mammogram在25-35Kvp左右。调节电压主要是
为了成像最佳效果。普通衣物的纤维不会影响穿透力太多,比如遗留在腹腔的纱布,就
只能看得到特意制造的线形记号。但是衣物上的金属扣子,拉锁等都会有artifact,所
以要除掉是最理想的。 |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 35 来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - 两个病例 I just guess. Mammogram or sonogram for infection? |
|
R*******t 发帖数: 367 | 36 来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - 两个病例 The main reason for starting with ultrasound for young patients is to avoid radiation. Besides they present as
symptomatic patients and targeted ultrasound can usually be performed. If mammogram is indicated after the
ultrasound exam, they can always have it done too.
her? |
|
I****a 发帖数: 407 | 37 This is an exciting trial. Basically for the first time, a well designed
prevention trial demonstrated the reduction of lung cancer related mortality
and all cause mortality. Many trials in the past failed to do this, the
most recent one was PLCO trial using chest x ray as screening method. The
number need to treat to prevent 1 death is between 200-300 which is much
better than mammogram and colonoscopy. I believe those number is around 1000
. Given the success, I believe NCCN ( National Compreh... 阅读全帖 |
|
a****d 发帖数: 524 | 38 Microcalcifications found in mammogram.No suspicious masses. "Further
evaluation with stereotactic guided vacuum assisted biopsy is recommended"
to R/O 小管原位癌。
尽管乳房外科医生说,估计可能是benign calcification, 但非常担心,用粗针多次穿
刺会增加癌细胞扩散的机率吗?(一般用11 gauge 针头)Excisional biopsy with
wire localization 会是一个更好的选择吗?放置Wire的针头应该细很多吧。
请教XDJM们。或者帮忙咨询一下有经验的同事。非常感谢! |
|
R*******t 发帖数: 367 | 39 不谢。
Stereotactic biopsy table上有一个洞,病人俯卧,要活检的乳腺从洞里向下被夹住
固定,医生是在桌子下面操作的。当然桌子抬得很高。
首先排不同角度的片子,找出钙化点,并计算进针深度。然后还是准备活检枪,病人会
听到很多noise,但不要动。
准备好之后就是消毒,局麻一般两针,先是利多卡因给表皮麻醉,大多数病人觉得poke
and burn是活检中最难受的,十几秒而已。然后深层组织是利多卡因加肾上腺素,麻
醉加血管收缩防止失血过多或者利多卡因流失太快。
活检部分就很快了,病人大多没有痛感。取出的组织也会过x光,确保有包括钙化
点。
取样之后还要在乳腺里放一个microclip,是钛金制造的,用以标记活检过的地方。然
后再拍1-2张mammogram片子记录clip的位置,以及钙化点是否已经消失或减少了。
Microclip的功能有两个,一个是如果是癌,那么外科知道癌在哪里。另一个是如果是
良性的,就永远在身体里了,如果再有钙化产生在原来的地方,我们就不用一次次去活
检。而
且clip很小,比芝麻还小,触摸不到,在机场也不会有金属alarm。
整个过程大体这样。 |
|
M****a 发帖数: 577 | 40 Bless
看了一遍,概要一下:
2011年7月发现左乳肿块,有无远处转移不详。7月底做了左乳改良根治术,肿瘤大小不
详,ER+PR+Her2-, 3/20淋巴结阳性。
2011年8-12月做了6次化疗,12月开始放疗,持续时间不详。
2012年开始服用tamoxifen
2011年11月,12月?,2012年2月,7月,2013年1月先后5次住院,原因不详,医生的手
书我看不懂,麻烦你给翻译一下?
2013年4月mammogram发现右乳外上限有钙化灶,BI-RADS 3
?年?月超声发现右乳6点钟有个低回声区。
美国基本也就是这样治疗,tamoxifen一般要吃至少5年。右乳上的钙化灶/低回声区可
以定期复查,不过切掉活检更放心一些。如果是癌症(可能性不大),一般是新的原发
病灶,而不是上一次肿瘤复发。
5次住院是什么原因?乳腺癌一般是不用住院的。 |
|
k****x 发帖数: 265 | 41 朋友的补充:
根据帖子内容我做几点补充:
1、2011年7月发现左乳肿块,无远处转移。7月底做了左乳改良根治术,肿瘤大小为 2*
1.8*1.5CM,3/20淋巴结阳性。
2、2011年8-12月做了6次化疗,12月开始放疗持续25次(每天1次,遇周日顺延),剂
量不详。
3、2012年2月,7月,2013年1月先后3次住院复查,原因是距离家较远。
4、2013年4月7日mammogram发现右乳外上限有钙化灶,BI-RADS 3
超声发现右乳6点钟有个低回声区,经2013年5月4日B超复查大小没有变化,大小5*4MM
现在又开始吃中药调理,主要是健脾胃的
卵巢有关的CT结果,不知道是生理性肿大还是别的原因。
经过检查是因为吃药导致的,跟月经有关系,月经之后就会消失,下次慢慢在长 |
|
u*******l 发帖数: 107 | 42 most likely benigh, hormone related, observe /wait after a menstrual cycle.
Cut down coffee intake sometimes help
Mammogram is useless for young women with dense breast. |
|
n***a 发帖数: 1373 | 43 Usually the annual physical includes age appropriate screening test such as
mammograms, pap smear for ladies, colon cancer screening, vaccination,
cholesterol, diabetes screening etc. For young people with no family history
/ risk factors, they may not need any tests. |
|
l***x 发帖数: 631 | 44 病人得了晚期乳腺癌,你和肿瘤科外科放射科都挣了大钱。你觉得合理了。但如果这病
人跟了你20年,你从来没让她做过mammogram, 你还觉得合理吗? |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 45 你这个是什么逻辑?
[在 lumix (lumix) 的大作中提到:]
:病人得了晚期乳腺癌,你和肿瘤科外科放射科都挣了大钱。你觉得合理了。但如果这
病人跟了你20年,你从来没让她做过mammogram, 你还觉得合理吗?
:
:........... |
|
s*********8 发帖数: 1630 | 46 我想,能够在美国做上医生,没有谁会看轻自己的liscense. 先不说楼主说的大部分都
太离谱,就为多挣个100, 200的,冒着jeopardize liscense 的危险,值得么?再说
你不要小瞧如今的病人,随着医学常识的普及,都精明的狠。什么二十年不做
mammogram, 你当病人都和你一样傻? |
|
l***x 发帖数: 631 | 47 What kind of healthcare do you want?
1. Average cost.
2. Unlimited visit
3. Over 80% access rate: when you want to see your primary care doc, you
have 80% chance to get appointment you want. You have 100% chance to get
appointment within 3 days.
4. You can email your doctor 24/7. You should receive your doctor’s
reply within 24-48 hours.
5. You can book appointment online when you don’t want to call.
6. You can book telephone visit or video visit with your doctor when you
don’... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*****d 发帖数: 234 | 48 老美医生建议40之后常规做,网上不同组织推荐的开始年纪不一样。
华人医生有没有针对华人的guideline?
多谢 |
|
n***a 发帖数: 1373 | 49 40. No specific guidelines for us. |
|
e**********k 发帖数: 427 | 50 妈妈13年底做mammogram发现有左乳有两个小肿块,都不到1cm大,BIRAD 5,做了
mastectomy,病理结果是triple negative breast cancer,手术过后做了化疗,AC序
贯T,一共8个疗程。在2015年11月的时候胸骨部位靠近锁骨的地方疼得很厉害,一
开始是发麻,后来越来越痛,发展到坐车的时候车的颠簸都会造成疼痛,做了骨扫描,
发现胸骨处有异常浓聚,同时在肩膀和髂骨也发现了浓聚灶。CT报告上写胸骨骨质密度
不均,怀疑骨转移。MRI报告也说肩膀和髂骨有异常信号。内脏目前没发现问题。
我想问一下
1. 根据这些影像学检查,是不是就可以断定是骨转移了呢?不是说三阴性乳癌骨转移
是很少的吗?需不需要做活检确认了?
2.国内的肿瘤科大夫给的治疗方案是每月用一次唑来磷酸,吉西他滨+顺铂化疗6个
疗程,可行吗?
拜谢了! |
|