c****s 发帖数: 5892 | 1 笑看人生几多愁 闲云野鹤心自由
邱鸿明(George Chiu)爱笑,人群中的他充满活力,一直带着孩童般的笑容,这种亲和力很容易引起旁人的注意。作为加拿大知名餐饮集团文华餐厅(Mandarin)的创始人之一,邱鸿明戏称自己是公司“CEO”------Chief Entertainment Officer。这个爱穿颜色鲜艳的上衣,看上去只有40岁的男人,当他毫不避讳的将真实年龄透露出来时,让人难以置信。
邱鸿明1953年出生于台湾,是家中最小的,也是最调皮的一个孩子。但是因为聪明可爱,犯了错误时总能躲过爸爸妈妈的惩罚。1973年,邱鸿明的爸爸到加拿大蒙特利尔某大学教书,妈妈带着大哥邱映明先来到加拿大,邱鸿明和两个姐姐留在台湾同姑妈一起生活,几年后一家团聚。
邱鸿明(左)接受采访
1979年,邱映明、邱鸿明、周如凤(邱鸿明太太)、张焜築四位创始人合伙,在安省宾顿市皇后街购买了一间中餐馆,延续了餐馆之前的名字,就叫“文华餐厅”(Mandarin)。创业之初非常辛苦,邱映明和周如凤负责前厅,招呼客人,迎来送往,邱鸿明和张焜築负责厨房,很多餐食都是自己动手制作完成。那时候餐厅每天从早上营业至午夜... 阅读全帖 |
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u***n 发帖数: 10554 | 2 To be fair, please send the suspect to a court where mandarin or Cantonese
is the only official language. No interpretation would be provided besides
mandarin to Cantonese or verse vise. |
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t***y 发帖数: 4060 | 3 mandarin是普通话(国语)。
我所知道的是八十年代就有用这个词了。再之前不知道。
当然,说的不是中国人用mandarin,是香港人 |
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f****r 发帖数: 5118 | 4 古有的方言,比如江浙,两广等就不讨论了。
俺感兴趣的是黑龙江和吉林。
辽宁自古就有汉人活动,辽宁话就可以理解了。
黑龙江和吉林应该说辛亥革命后才有大量汉人涌入,以前应该汉人的没有吧?都是女真
人。后来慢慢形成了自己的方言,不幸被TG选择为普通话,其实普通话是Mandarin,也
就是傅义满州国的话。为什么在满州,汉人聚居的地方可以形成一套独特的方言呢?
有些人可能觉得很自然,但是想想看,乌鲁木齐汉人没有自己的方言吧,湾区的汉人也
没有自己的方言吧,为什么创关东的汉人放弃了自己原有的语言形成了Mandarin呢 |
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k***n 发帖数: 3158 | 5 I assume that the students have 8 classes a day for 45 minutes/class
that's a total of 360 minutes. Increasing 80 minutes or so /day is not
a big deal in my mind. My understanding is that they want the school
is in a mandarin environment all the time. The students would still
have plenty of time after school and during weekends/holidays to speak
whatever they want.
Just like in a company, if they require the employees to speak mandarin
all day long, what's the big deal? |
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j*a 发帖数: 14423 | 6 what's the big deal?
let's say treating your lifetime as a whole is a good way. as long as you
are in china you should speak mandarin. you can speak non mandarin when you
are not. it's a bit extreme but basically the same idea as yours. does this
logic make sense to you now? |
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j*a 发帖数: 14423 | 7 and you are saying, they've got more time out of school which is not
mandatory to speak mandarin makes it right to mandatory mandarin speaking in
school? you are hilarious.
you
this |
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m****4 发帖数: 827 | 8 你不管,但中共在管,广西的粤语就是这么被消灭的
当年共产党在广西就是下死命令严禁在公共场所讲粤语
学校老师要求中小学生回家也说普通话
还要检举家里不说普通话的大人
结果一代人过去了,粤语就在广西基本消失
除了今天梧州(靠广东)一带还稍微讲一些
就像我前文所说,我不可能说服你,因为大家出身立场都不一样
经历也不一样。你如果亲身体会过中共在广东对本地人的压迫。。。
不说了,反正你们都瞧不起广东人,还喊什么猴子之类的
多年来也习惯,因为根本不是一个地方的人
所谓方言,也是把Mandarin定为所谓的国语之后才出来的
Mandarin本身难道不是地方语言?Man - 满,究竟大家在讲的是什么话?
统一语言我倒是赞成的,能加强交流。但中共仅仅是这样做吗?
说不要扯到政治,我不扯中共就不压迫吗?
所谓的对广东的政策倾斜,一直都只是经济上的
政治权利上,自从陶铸赵紫阳开始,中央一直就压迫本地干部的
后来因为叶剑英手握兵权,才好转了一些
但老叶退下来后,就从没有广东本地人能说一些话的地方了
欧广源也只是被放到北京做一个没实权的空职
说到底,我还是那句话,不在于争论应不应该,而是可不可能
因为大家利益立 |
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C********g 发帖数: 9656 | 9 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: Communipig (共产猪), 信区: Military
标 题: 1949年前中国一穷二白?飞机大炮都能造
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 7 11:27:41 2011, 美东)
http://bbs.news.163.com/bbs/society/210525232.html
早在1920年,江南造船厂的前身——江南造船所,就造出了中国第一艘万吨轮——美国
政府订造的四艘万吨轮之一——“官府”号(Mandarin)。 (网络图片)
1949年前所谓的“旧中国”真的是一穷二白吗?近日,有媒体发文指出,事实上“旧中
国”飞机大炮都能造,中国教科书中一再宣称“旧中国一穷二白”原来是毛泽东因政治
需要而定调,并一直灌输至今。文章质疑,高考制度使教科书成了中国孩子们的“圣经
”,但如果有一天,当他们发现“圣经”正让事实埋藏在白纸黑字之外,会有怎样的困
惑?
中国教科书中“一穷二白的旧中国”
据凤凰网报导,无论是小学、初中还是高中的教科书,在论及“新中国”工业起步时,
总是不忘提及“一穷二白”、“洋火洋钉”... 阅读全帖 |
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h***y 发帖数: 4936 | 10 假数据编凑成的垃圾文章而已。
先不说这四艘船的材料、图纸和制造机械都是美国的,这网文连时间都能搞错,故意搞
错重要数据那是小case了。
ID: 2221227
Name: Mandarin
Tonnage: 7038
Owner History:
1921 Built as MANDARIN. Yard no. 317. Completed in June 1921.
1922 Sold to Dollar Steamship Line Inc. (Robert Dollar Co. Inc., managers),
San Francisco, CA, USA. Renamed STUART DOLLAR.
1935 Transferred to Dollar Terminal Steamship. Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA,
USA.
1936 Sold to American-Hawaiian Steamship Co. Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Renamed FLORIDIAN.
1947 So... 阅读全帖 |
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M****J 发帖数: 2908 | 11 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: Communipig (共产猪), 信区: Military
标 题: 1949年前中国一穷二白?飞机大炮都能造
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 7 11:27:41 2011, 美东)
http://bbs.news.163.com/bbs/society/210525232.html
早在1920年,江南造船厂的前身——江南造船所,就造出了中国第一艘万吨轮——美国
政府订造的四艘万吨轮之一——“官府”号(Mandarin)。 (网络图片)
1949年前所谓的“旧中国”真的是一穷二白吗?近日,有媒体发文指出,事实上“旧中
国”飞机大炮都能造,中国教科书中一再宣称“旧中国一穷二白”原来是毛泽东因政治
需要而定调,并一直灌输至今。文章质疑,高考制度使教科书成了中国孩子们的“圣经
”,但如果有一天,当他们发现“圣经”正让事实埋藏在白纸黑字之外,会有怎样的困
惑?
中国教科书中“一穷二白的旧中国”
据凤凰网报导,无论是小学、初中还是高中的教科书,在论及“新中国”工业起步时,
总是不忘提及“一穷二白”、“洋火洋钉”... 阅读全帖 |
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a**********s 发帖数: 1075 | 12 wiki說的
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk
中国称此条约为“清朝做了让步的平等条约”,俄罗斯(包括苏联时期)则称此条约为“不平等条约”,并声称俄罗斯在《瑷珲条约》中收复了在《尼布楚条约》中被中国人强占的失地。[1]。
The language used was Latin, the translators being, for the Russians, a Pole named Andrei Bielobocki and for the Chinese the Jesuits Jean-Francois Gerbillon and Thomas Pereira. To avoid problems of precedence, tents were erected side by side so that neither side would be seen as visiting the other. G.P. March remarks that there were no mandarins with them... 阅读全帖 |
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a******e 发帖数: 1036 | 13 Mandarin那帖子就是扯淡。词汇含义都是演进的,现代中国的Mandarin 来源于 清代雍
正朝指定的官话正音。 跟明朝搭不上关系。 |
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发帖数: 1 | 14 这其实是亚裔细分以及一部分只会说普通话的华人悲愤的根源。
你被怎么洗脑是你的事情。宁卖祖宗田,勿忘祖宗言。作为光辉灿烂的汉人不会讲汉语
或作为少数民族不会讲自己的民族语言去讲胡话。丢了你自己的民族语言你就被华人歧
视。我可是会讲N门“汉语”。
在海外,如美国华人社区,没人尿普通话。普通话就像英语一样。是官方语言。
你只会普通话,人家就是要和你细分。看一看现在三番闹得红火的分几类:
1、台山话:台山人包括Cantonese和Hakka。是San Francisco华人社区的主流语言。
2、Cantonese:广东官话/广州话,是南湾Cupertino华人社区的主流语言。
3、Taiwanese:是东湾Fremont华人社区的主流。
以上三个城市现在均为华人市长。
4、Mandarin:不属于以上任何之一。就是被细分出来“迫害”的对象。
据我所知,加拿大有Hakka选项。虽然注册为Hakka的只有几千人,但是出过加拿大总督
。以上美国没有包括Hakka。台籍Hakka一般都是绿营Taiwanese,在大陆广东省台山以
外的Hakka通常都会Cantonese。最后就是非广东省非台湾Hakk... 阅读全帖 |
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o*******r 发帖数: 1004 | 15 I agree with many of the above postings. I live in Zhongsan city and teach
English. The majority of people are Cantonese speakers. You will here
Cantonese being used everywhere. However, there is a strong push from the
central government to use, learn, and understand Mandarin. I have many funny
stories of entering a store and hearing Cantonese. Then I proceed to order
in Cantonese. The staff replies by asking me if I speak Mandarin in
Cantonese. I tell them no. Then I complete my order pay every |
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d*****l 发帖数: 8441 | 16 Only 重音 in Mandarin. Not 重音 in other dialects.
Wang Yi in Mandarin, but Wang Yie in Wu dialect. |
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a****t 发帖数: 7049 | 17 你要这么分,mandarin也不存在统一的mandarin,有晋语、西南官话、江淮官话、中原
官话、北京官话。
吴语还是相对统一的,除了这南鸥语(温州话),那边是吴语和闽语的杂种语。 |
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w**********g 发帖数: 3158 | 18 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI4NDAxNzY0.html
Recently, this viral video of two Chinese women fighting on the Vancouver
SkyTrain in Canada has been circulating the Chinese Internet community. The
shouting match was in Mandarin, Cantonese and some English. The woman
sitting down was more vocal, spoke mostly in Cantonese, and the other woman
standing up spoke Mandarin and English. In the beginning of the video there
was a third woman trying to make peace, and she spoke some Shanghainese to
th... 阅读全帖 |
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a*******o 发帖数: 237 | 19 Why China's help to Japan carries weigh
Beijing, China (CNN) -- Disasters usually bring out the best and the worst
in
people.
At Beijing Language and Culture University this week, it's the best.
Japanese and Chinese students gathered on campus during lunch break to raise
cash
donations for Japan's quake and tsunami survivors.
"We know the situation in Japan is terrible right now, so we hope that our
activities can help the Japanese victims," said Chinese organizer Jing Yao,
a
junior aspiring to ... 阅读全帖 |
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C********g 发帖数: 9656 | 20 http://bbs.news.163.com/bbs/society/210525232.html
早在1920年,江南造船厂的前身——江南造船所,就造出了中国第一艘万吨轮——美国
政府订造的四艘万吨轮之一——“官府”号(Mandarin)。 (网络图片)
1949年前所谓的“旧中国”真的是一穷二白吗?近日,有媒体发文指出,事实上“旧中
国”飞机大炮都能造,中国教科书中一再宣称“旧中国一穷二白”原来是毛泽东因政治
需要而定调,并一直灌输至今。文章质疑,高考制度使教科书成了中国孩子们的“圣经
”,但如果有一天,当他们发现“圣经”正让事实埋藏在白纸黑字之外,会有怎样的困
惑?
中国教科书中“一穷二白的旧中国”
据凤凰网报导,无论是小学、初中还是高中的教科书,在论及“新中国”工业起步时,
总是不忘提及“一穷二白”、“洋火洋钉”。
“在旧中国,火柴铁钉都要从外国进口”
例一,学生们从小学政治教材中就会学到:“旧中国”的工业相当落后,很多东西都不
能自己制造,只能用外国人制造的产品,甚至连火柴、铁钉都要从外国进口,因此在这
些物品的名称前面都加了一个“洋”字。(《品德与社会》6年级上册第68页... 阅读全帖 |
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h***y 发帖数: 4936 | 21 先不说这些船的材料、图纸和制造机械都是美国的,这网文连时间都能搞错,搞错些重
要数据还不是信手拈来?
ID: 2221227
Name: Mandarin
Tonnage: 7038
Owner History:
1921 Built as MANDARIN. Yard no. 317. Completed in June 1921.
1922 Sold to Dollar Steamship Line Inc. (Robert Dollar Co. Inc., managers),
San Francisco, CA, USA. Renamed STUART DOLLAR.
1935 Transferred to Dollar Terminal Steamship. Co. Inc., San Francisco, CA,
USA.
1936 Sold to American-Hawaiian Steamship Co. Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Renamed FLORIDIAN.
1947 Sold to Nortuna Shi... 阅读全帖 |
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b******y 发帖数: 2729 | 22 【 以下文字转载自 History 讨论区 】
发信人: Communipig (共产猪), 信区: History
标 题: 1949年前中国一穷二白?飞机大炮都能造 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 7 11:28:37 2011, 美东)
发信人: Communipig (共产猪), 信区: Military
标 题: 1949年前中国一穷二白?飞机大炮都能造
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 7 11:27:41 2011, 美东)
http://bbs.news.163.com/bbs/society/210525232.html
早在1920年,江南造船厂的前身——江南造船所,就造出了中国第一艘万吨轮——美国
政府订造的四艘万吨轮之一——“官府”号(Mandarin)。 (网络图片)
1949年前所谓的“旧中国”真的是一穷二白吗?近日,有媒体发文指出,事实上“旧中
国”飞机大炮都能造,中国教科书中一再宣称“旧中国一穷二白”原来是毛泽东因政治
需要而定调,并一直灌输至今。文章质疑,高考制度使教科书成了中国孩子们的“圣经
”,但如果... 阅读全帖 |
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h***y 发帖数: 4936 | 23 昨天回的那个主贴都不见了,这个还在,版务要删的话就删的干净点
发信人: hammy (hammy), 信区: History
标 题: Re: 1949年前中国一穷二白?飞机大炮都能造 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 7 12:36:05 2011, 美东)
假数据编凑成的垃圾文章而已。
先不说这四艘船的材料、图纸和制造机械都是美国的,这网文连时间都能搞错,故意搞
错重要数据那是小case了。
ID: 2221227
Name: Mandarin
Tonnage: 7038
Owner History:
1921 Built as MANDARIN. Yard no. 317. Completed in June 1921.
1922 Sold to Dollar Steamship Line Inc. (Robert Dollar Co. Inc., managers),
San Francisco, CA, USA. Renamed STUART DOLLAR.
1935 Transferred to Dollar Termi... 阅读全帖 |
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xt 发帖数: 17532 | 28 其实就是满洲的意思。现在中国的蜜橘就是从山海关传到广东福建的
耻。 |
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S*******s 发帖数: 13043 | 29 你自己猜得还是道听途说的?既然好为人师就应该态度认真一些先做做研究。 |
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x****e 发帖数: 239 | 31 这个词形容明朝大人的时候,比皇太极把女真部落成为“满洲”还要早
“可知在清朝时,满洲从来只是指满洲部族,从来没有表示地名的用法。以满洲指称中
国东北地区,始于自清末开始日本图谋侵略中国的政治目的”
满洲是在皇太极时代,各女真民族的定名,不是地理名词,是民族名称。 |
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S*********N 发帖数: 6151 | 33
MAN is DaRin, DaRin is man. |
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d*******r 发帖数: 3875 | 35 Chinese Students Pushed to Find Jesus at U.S. Christian Schools
2011-12-20 21:00:01.0 GMT
By Daniel Golden
Dec. 21 (Bloomberg) -- Haiying Wu’s family in Shandong
Province wasn’t religious. After a born-again Texan teaching
English in China advised her that Christian schools in the U.S.
are safe and academically strong, she enrolled at Ben Lippen
High School in Columbia, South Carolina.
Ben Lippen required her to attend church and chapel, take
Bible class, and join a Bible study group. ... 阅读全帖 |
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g*****1 发帖数: 666 | 36 常家蹲还是重复他的念咒一般的老生常谈,根本不值一提。
可读是读者的评论。
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/12/29/the_coming_col
MESS_MEDIA
9:18 PM ET
December 29, 2011
Yeah, I was wrong when I
Yeah, I was wrong when I predicted that the world would end on May 21, 2011.
It should end on October 21.
-Harold Camping
REPLY
JOESMITHII
2:44 AM ET
December 30, 2011
I guess, sooner or later,
I guess, sooner or later, Gordon will get used to admitting wrong
predictions. Fortunately, 2012 is around the corner, we don't need to wa... 阅读全帖 |
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c*********y 发帖数: 53 | 37 多奴才的人啊
自己剃头蓄了辫子,还要求别人也剃头蓄辫
中国的文字在秦朝就统一了,就是繁体字
台湾香港地区用的是传统的繁体字。
中国的文字发音,已经被游牧民族破坏了,为何东北和北京的普通话发音最为标准?
因为这是满族统治汉族的中心区域!!这是满语的发音强迫性毁坏了汉语本来的发音的
两百多年罪证。
为何明朝袁崇焕用的发音还可以是粤语?因为当时游牧的满清还没有征服中华
奴才的两百多年,汉语的文字还在,发音早已变成了普通话。
所以,真正应该抵制的是满语发音,抵制mandarin !!!
mandarin这根奴才的辫子,两百多年后居然成为了汉人的正统,辫子啊辫子 |
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R*******N 发帖数: 7494 | 38 http://www.youtube.com/all_comments?v=ko5MSXZjmBE
那个Salvattore69 他是个白人, 佷排华的,说华人是猴子,还说他玩了很多华人妞。點击他的名
就可--以看到了。他说 ' Body hair means going through puberty and having
characteristics typical of a man. You on the other hand ASIAN MONKEY
have the phisique of a 7 year old girl: skinny, wimpy and no hair. You
are going to nuke us? we are already nuking your sister and all the
women of your family in the ass. hahaha You fucking asian you start
talking about right and freedom of speech wh... 阅读全帖 |
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R*******N 发帖数: 7494 | 39 http://www.youtube.com/all_comments?v=ko5MSXZjmBE
那个Salvattore69 他是个白人, 佷排华的,说华人是猴子,还说他玩了很多华人妞。點击他的名
就可--以看到了。他说 ' Body hair means going through puberty and having
characteristics typical of a man. You on the other hand ASIAN MONKEY
have the phisique of a 7 year old girl: skinny, wimpy and no hair. You
are going to nuke us? we are already nuking your sister and all the
women of your family in the ass. hahaha You fucking asian you start
talking about right and freedom of speech wh... 阅读全帖 |
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W*****2 发帖数: 1043 | 40 李文和的太太是正牌 CIA.
http://www.rense.com/general2/cia.htm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rense.com
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Accused Chinese Los Alamos
Lab Spy's Wife Worked
For CIA
By Dan Stober - San Jose Mercury News
http://www.sjmercury.com/premium/front/docs/cia23.htm
7-24-00
Wen Ho Lee's wife worked for the CIA when she was a secretary at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1980s, a revela... 阅读全帖 |
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H****g 发帖数: 14447 | 41 1. 证实了毛泽东1975年写给周恩来这首诗。
《江山靠谁守·诉衷情》
当年忠贞为国筹,
何曾怕断头?
如今天下红遍,
江山靠谁守?
业未竟,
身躯倦,
鬓已秋。
你我之辈,
忍将夙愿,
付与东流?
2. 证实了1976年之前根本没有所谓饿死三千万或者大饥荒之说。
3. 毛泽东1975年的担心,或者说1964年的担心,都变成了现实。
4. 毛泽东唯一的遗产就是留给人民的造反精神,终将成燎原之火。
Mao Tse-Tung: Father of Chinese Revolution
By Fox Butterfield
Special to The New York Times
HONG KONG, Sept. 9--Mao Tse-tung, who began as an obscure peasant, died one
of history's great revolutionary figures.
Born at a time when China was wracked by civil strife, beset with terrible
poverty and enc... 阅读全帖 |
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G***G 发帖数: 16778 | 42 【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: tshch (大丈夫), 信区: USANews
标 题: 这就是美国的法律
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Nov 19 02:57:27 2012, 美东)
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
Wan (aka Winnie) Tin ) Case #: B222712
)
Plaintiff and Respondent, ) (Sup. Ct. No. CK71139)
v. )
Los Angeles County Superior Court )
)
In re Joshua Tin ... 阅读全帖 |
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y***o 发帖数: 145 | 43 这是真人真事, 请大家舆论支持。
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
Wan (aka Winnie) Tin ) Case #: B222712
)
Plaintiff and Respondent, ) (Sup. Ct. No. CK71139)
v. )
Los Angeles County Superior Court )
)
In re Joshua Tin )
)
------------------------------------------------------------... 阅读全帖 |
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y***o 发帖数: 145 | 44 to get a lawyer to settle? please see that is how much the mother has spend
on all of her lawsuit, that is how many lawyers we have been going though.
Lawyers took money and did nothing, TOOK MONEY AND DID NOTHING!!!!
FILE COMPLAINT TO JUDICIAL PERFOMANCE COMMISSION, NOTHING HAPPENED!!! FILE
TO BAR ASSOCIATION, NOTHING HAPPENING.
WHERE IS JUSTICE???!!!!
Restraining order application: Case # GQ008930
Additional Declaration
that is the restraining order the mother file to the co... 阅读全帖 |
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y***o 发帖数: 145 | 45 我的悲伤只有上帝知道:
Restraining order application: Case # GQ008930
Additional Declaration
After the initial application was filed, there were continuous wiretapping
and stalking activities by Mr. Ernest Hiroshige.
I believed Mr. Hiroshige approach to my my new tenant Frnk Castellanos, who
was reply a rental ad I post on the crag list on Sept 2nd 2012. Mr. Frank
Castellanos is a new tenant who had apply the plaintiff’s rental ad from
the crag list. And had him pass on threatening messa... 阅读全帖 |
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f********w 发帖数: 190 | 46 http://www.trust.org/trustmedia/news/china-134-nobel-laureates-
134 Nobel Laureates Urge Incoming Chinese President Xi Jinping toRelease
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Liu Xiaobo and Wife Liu Xia
Citizens Petition to Chinese Government Launched at Change.Org by Archbishop
Tutu
(Washington, D.C. - New York - Paris - London - Brussels - Geneva) Today,
134 Nobel Laureates across all six Nobel disciplines wrote to incoming
Chinese President Xi Jinping, urginghim to immediately and unconditionally
releas... 阅读全帖 |
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t*****e 发帖数: 2206 | 47 是下面这6个中的5个:
• Mary O'Loughlin (Georgetown University), who conducted research on
environmental policy at Wuhan University on the Fulbright U.S. Student
Program;
• David MacDonald (University of Chicago), who studied international
relations at Fudan University on the Fulbright U.S. Student Program;
• Gustavo Hernandez (U.S. Naval Academy), who undertook intensive
Mandarin studies at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics on the
Critical Language Scholarship Program;
•... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****n 发帖数: 1841 | 48 我靠,Mandarin的Man竟然是满族的意思!
普通话并不是古代正宗的汉语,而是变味的汉语。
这是因为普通话是满清官话,是清朝的时候满人统治者的专用语言。英语称为mandarin
。
其中man就是满族的意思。普通话是满人学习北京汉人讲明朝官话时产生的,其发音跟
明朝官话已经有较大的不同,因为满人学讲明朝官话的时候,由于受满语的影响,带有
了浓厚的满语腔调,发音不伦不类,在当时的北京人听起来很蹩脚,当时的明朝官话是
江苏话,是吴语。
当时的外国传教士进入北京时,曾把北京人讲的明朝官话的拼音记录下来,发现只有z
c s ,没有zh ch sh ,是典型的吴语特征。
语言专家的考证证明明朝官话是吴语。另外,即便从常理考虑,朱元璋定都南京,他讲
的就是吴语,他儿子当然也讲吴语,迁都北京后,明朝官话还是吴语,当时的北京人也
讲吴语。普通话脱胎于明朝官话吴语,但是经过满人的口后和吴语就不大一样了,变音
变调了。
由于满人是统治者,通过政权的权力,本来只是满人专用的满清官话就在全国推广传播
,后来就被称为国语或者是普通话。所以普通话是经过满人改造后的汉语。是满人创造
发明的。
南方的广东广西,福... 阅读全帖 |
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l**1 发帖数: 1875 | 49 Lam, a common Cantonese and uncommon Vietnamese surname; a variant of the
very common Mandarin Chinese name Lin (林)
Lam or Lum, a common Hakka surname; a variant of the uncommon Mandarin
Chinese name Lan (蓝)
Tsit Yuen Lam, Chinese-American mathematician |
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l****n 发帖数: 161 | 50 大反派居然是Mandarin,美帝国主意叫嚣have to stop the Mandarin
美方一再置中方的抗议无视,最终必将搬起石头打自己的脚。。。 |
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