m**t
发帖数: 1956 | 1 黄连素是当 Dietary Supplements 卖的，就是 即不是日常食品，也不是药品。
一般只要没有生物毒性的（至少没有明显的），你都可以搞成 Dietary Supplements
在美国市场销售。如果过分marketing，那就以后可能被告。 |
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b***i
发帖数: 10018 | 2 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
AiUWa (Nemo妈) 于 (Tue Feb 28 14:53:48 2012, 美东) 提到:
上个礼拜左glute痛，休息。养了2天没感觉了。去跑步，左膝盖痛，决定休息一个礼拜
，其实才一天后就不痛了。但是我是小心出名的，所以继续养着。
书其实还没看完。看到一半的地方吧。
一些完全没有organize好的想法。
1. 在还没看书之前，测了一下平时easy long run的心跳。136-146之间。然后看书知
道怎么算MATHR.发现我如果take on LHR training的话。心跳要保持在134-144之间。
所以自己最舒服状态跑步差不多就是他建议的那样了。但是想想次次出门跑步都要像
easy long run的pace.没有speedwork,tempo, 难道不会很boring么？
2. 他说在build up aerobic base之前，任何anaerobic运动都会有坏影响。这点非常
turn me off.
3. 作者说用MAF办法，并且配合良好的饮食,压力控制好之类。... 阅读全帖 |
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t******g
发帖数: 17520 | 3 关键是仅仅是安慰也就罢了， 就怕不安全
美国dietary supplement市场可是2 3 百亿 的大market
从中国进口多多， 拿谷维素来说吧，看看阿里巴巴就知道了
17 页 600-700种不同类型的， 油， 粉还有颗粒
钙片估计更多
中国FDA法律严格， 但是监管太弱了， 拿谷维素来说吧
是从米糠来的，而稻米产地之一的浙江省（也是dietary supplement 出口大省）
污染很严重
========================================================================
电子废弃物的不当处理会给当地环境带来重金属和持久性有机物的污染。本文以浙江台
州电子废物拆解区内的水稻田作研究对象,调查了水稻田的重金属污染状况,选取污染最
严重的区域进行了生态毒性、土壤酶学和微生物学调查,并对污染土壤进行了初步的微
生物修复尝试,本研究所获得的主要结论如下:1.调查了9个有电子废物拆解历史的自然
村,其中的9个有电子废物拆解历史的自然村中有7个自然村的水稻田土壤受到了不同程
度的污染,污染土壤内梅罗综合指数介于0.72和1... 阅读全帖 |
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t******g
发帖数: 17520 | 4 善存其实是很差的维他命， 学生化的有没有见地
从食物中提炼的也要小心原料被污染
同主题阅读：回答刮叔： 就怕不仅仅是安慰剂---维他命药丸和中国的污染
[版面:跑步不息][首篇作者：tuziwang] , 2014年08月13日17:35:2
发信人: tuziwang (a.k.a. 毛兔, 兔子, Kaiju), 信区: Running
标 题: 回答刮叔： 就怕不仅仅是安慰剂---维他命药丸和中国的污染
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Aug 13 17:35:22 2014, 美东)
关键是仅仅是安慰也就罢了， 就怕不安全
美国dietary supplement市场可是2 3 百亿 的大market
从中国进口多多， 拿谷维素来说吧，看看阿里巴巴就知道了
17 页 600-700种不同类型的， 油， 粉还有颗粒
钙片估计更多
中国FDA法律严格， 但是监管太弱了， 拿谷维素来说吧
是从米糠来的，而稻米产地之一的浙江省（也是dietary supplement 出口大省）
污染很严重
======================================... 阅读全帖 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 5 同一篇Wiki的文章，你怎么没有引用：
A diet deficient in vitamin D causes osteomalacia (called rickets when it
occurs in children), which is a softening of the bones. In the developed
world, this is a rare disease.
However, as with other compounds commonly called vitamins, vitamin D was
discovered in an effort to find the dietary substance that was lacking in a
disease, namely, rickets, the childhood form of osteomalacia.[1]
Additionally, like other compounds called vitamins, in the developed world
vitamin D is ... 阅读全帖 |
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R******d
发帖数: 5739 | 6 你这是便秘？ 可以试试milk of magnesia, dietary fiber. 吃dietary fiber记得
要喝水 |
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H********g
发帖数: 43926 | 7 The nutritional value of dried maca root is high, similar to cereal grains
such as rice and wheat. The average composition is 60-75% carbohydrates, 10-
14% protein, 8.5% dietary fiber, and 2.2% fats. Maca is rich in the dietary
minerals calcium and potassium (with low content of sodium), and contains
the essential trace elements iron, iodine, copper, manganese, and zinc, as
well as fatty acids including linolenic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acids
, and 19 amino acids.[8]
(1R,3S)-1-Methyltetra... 阅读全帖 |
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f*******5
发帖数: 10321 | 8 看不出做认证，跟消费者协会作用差不多。
wiki
While pharmaceutical companies are required to obtain FDA approval proving
the safety or effectiveness of their products prior to their entry into the
market, dietary supplements, like food, do ____not____ need to be pre-
approved by FDA before they can enter the market.[13]
The DSHEA gave the FDA the express responsibility to regulate the ____
manufacturing processes____ of dietary supplements, and the FDA issued its
first proposed rule in 2003.[14] In June 2007 it issu |
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j****n
发帖数: 1263 | 9 这是一篇随手搜到的abstract。short answer应该是yes, it's a risk factor。但是
有害的东西少吃点没事，同时多吃健康的平衡一下。
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20414933
Dietary factors and gastric cancer risk: hospital-based case control study.
Lazarevic K, Nagorni A, Rancic N, Milutinovic S, Stosic L, Ilijev I.
Source
Public Health Institute Nis, Nis, Serbia. k****[email protected]
Abstract
PURPOSE:
To examine possible associations between dietary factors and gastric cancer
risk among residents in the area of Nis, Serbia.
METHODS:
This ho... 阅读全帖 |
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h*******o
发帖数: 4884 | 10 Exactly, no solid efficacy endpoint for anti-aging drugs.
That's probably why they switched to dietary supplement for Resveratrol,
another reason is patent issue.
First of all, they cannot patent resveratrol, which is already on the market
as dietary supplment for quite long time. Even they came up with some
derivatives from resveratrol, they have to demonstrate solid evidence that
the "patentable" compounds is far better than resveratrol, otherwise, no
efficacy no profit.
GSK was hoping that th |
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n*********b
发帖数: 140 | 11 Very nice discussion.
Regarding the method of CR, there are standards. There is also one or
several methods of dietary restriction.
Single diet may not be an accurate term here, but it was meant to express
the same composition of CR for cohort analysis. In almost all experiments,
researchers start CR at a very young age and maintain the same diet for the
lifespan. But there are only a few studies comparing the lifespan of lab
animals and their counterpart in wild. It is almost certain that t... 阅读全帖 |
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E********8
发帖数: 22 | 12 possible publication list for people graduated since 2010
118 伊成器
1. N6-methyladenosine in nuclear RNA is a major substrate of the obesity-
associated FTO.
Jia G, Fu Y, Zhao X, Dai Q, Zheng G, Yang Y, Yi C, Lindahl T, Pan T, Yang YG
, He C.
Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 16;7(12):885-7. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.687.
2.Targeting MgrA-mediated virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
Sun F, Zhou L, Zhao BC, Deng X, Cho H, Yi C, Jian X, Song CX, Luan CH, Bae T
, Li Z, He C.
Chem Biol. 2011 Aug 26;18(8)... 阅读全帖 |
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h*******o
发帖数: 4884 | 13 Dont be misleading.
Dietary supplement is a special category that doesn't requrie FDA clearance/
approval for marketing.
And still dietary supplements cannot have disease claim (which most products
in China do)
However, the majority of medical products require, more or less, FDA
approval.
Drugs require 505 (b1/b2/j), Device needs 510k or PMA.
Biologics need BLA, etc. |
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N********2
发帖数: 9 | 14 Dietary supplements in food science is called functional foods,functional
ingredients (additives) or foods with health benefits. Certainly, additives
can also be fortified/encapsulated flavors, colors, and enzymes. For a
polymer chemist, there are a lot of demands for people who have strong
background in natural biopolymers, esp. modification and their functional
properties, which is also a part of 功能高分子。Dietary supplements involve
a lot of formulations to improve their water solubility, biocomp... 阅读全帖 |
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g*******n
发帖数: 319 | 15 不好意思，忘记说是UW pharmacology的题目。不知道把UW解释copy在这里是否
appropriate，就不贴了吧。不过解释里面没有提及pernicious anemia，倒是把每个答
案的给药途径都提了一遍。其他选项都是口服给药，B12主要是肠外给药，B12口服给药
主要针对dietary deficiency, 而题干里这个病人是balanced dietary.
觉的Aplusplus前辈讲得挺对！我开始看UW解释的时候不得要领，看了楼
上各位的回帖再回去看，才豁然开朗。而且UW也提到绝大部分B12 deficiency是吸收障碍
造成，特别是老人由于胃酸少 （achlorhydria) 导致B12吸收障碍很常见。
恩，这样子理解应该是对了，多谢大家发言！！ |
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r*********s
发帖数: 1027 | 16 不是,血浆渗透压和钠相关，urine取决于尿素、肌酐和其它代谢产物。
In general, urine consists of urea and other organic and inorganic chemicals
dissolved in water. Considerable variations in the concentrations of these
substances can occur as a result of the influence of factors such as dietary
intake, physical activity, body metabolism, endocrine function, and even
body position. Urea, a metabolic waste product produced in the liver from
the breakdown of protein and amino acids, accounts for almost half of the
total dissolved... 阅读全帖 |
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b******a
发帖数: 704 | 17 不是神经科的，只是在实习学习中，看到一些脑梗病人。 是非常不幸，也是很常见的
疾病。 控制高血压，高血脂，吸烟这些危险因素重要啊。这里的医生/医学生并不知道
具体的病情，什么样的症状和遗留的功能损害，所以最多只是提供一些建议。
肺炎是中风病人的常见并发症之一。 60% 是由于中风导致的吞咽功能失调，包括咽喉
肌肉的运动和感觉功能，或其他原因等等而导致的吸入性肺炎。 可能是吸入口咽的细
菌，也可能不是细菌，是化学物比如胃酸对肺部的刺激等。 如果是细菌感染，胸部X光
片应该可以看出。留深部痰做多次药敏选择抗生素应该能够找到合适的药物，如果是吸
入性肺炎，抗菌素是一线的clindamycin克林霉素，或ampicillin-sulbactam氨苄西林-
舒巴坦。头孢，环丙沙星等其他的抗菌素不是很推荐的。如果是化学性的或者气道阻塞
导致的肺炎，抗菌素是不管用的，只是支持肺部的呼吸功能的治疗。所以，根据病人的
具体情况，看他到底是那种原因导致的肺炎，好治疗和预防。
的确如A医生说的，增加血液的粘稠度，比如脱水，蛋白过多，没有抗凝治疗，还会导
致缺血性脑梗发作。需要找到导致脑梗发生的原因，预防再次... 阅读全帖 |
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o****n
发帖数: 9475 | 18 abnormal data
BW 150%
I/O 3600/1600
+2 edema L ankle
pedal pulses +0/3 bilateral
lung crackles
last BM 4 days ago
abd firm and nontender
FSBS 200
ate 100% of lunch，complain of still hungry
mucous membranes pink and dry -saliva pool
还有前面贴的lab
大致就这些
我就糊涂，edema，I/O+2000和－saliva pool
edema和I/O+2000显示fluid overload
而－saliva pool又是相反结论
要求四个dignosis，下面是我的另外三个，选priority的那个写care plan
Risk for unstable blood glucose level r/t dietary intake AWBMB FSBS 200 and
ate 100 % of lunch, c/o of still being hungry.... 阅读全帖 |
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M******C
发帖数: 623 | 19 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
oxhorn (^_^) 于 (Mon Mar 21 20:55:02 2011, 美东) 提到:
type 2 病人急诊到ED，诊断了HHNS，hyperglycemia hyperosmolar Nonketotic state
,两天后Head to toe assessment:
IBW 150%
I/O 3600/1600
+2 edema L ankle
pedal pulses +0/3 bilateral
lung crackles
last BM 4 days ago
FSBS 200
ate 100% of lunch，complain of still hungry
HHNS的症状不是dehydration吗？什么情况下会I/O +？priority nursing diagnosis可
以是Excess fluid volume吗？
Excess fluid volume r/t decrease fluid volume output AMB I/O(+ 2000 ml)... 阅读全帖 |
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h*******o
发帖数: 4884 | 20 First of all, it is not a 药
It is a dietary supplement, which means it does not have any treatment
efficacy.
Go to GNC you will get much better products.
And get a few fish oil with CoQ10, that's better dietary regimen for
cardiovascular health than Nitric oxide related product.
Also, it is registered under some Chinese in Beverly Hills and the company is located in Pasadena.
我看了一下地址,好像和mitbbs上面长期挂广告的移民律师的办公楼在一起.... |
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h*******o
发帖数: 4884 | 21 thearetically, physician can almost use anything they have access to and FDA
has no authority over their practices.
of course, no physician will risk their career over something they have no
confidence.
As for combination drugs, of course fDA has guidelines. this is true for
drugs and for drug/device combos, as long as the IND/NDA is clear about
their mechanisms of action or active ingredients.
again, the biggest chanllenge for TCM is QA and GMP, not their synergistic
mechanism of action.
as for... 阅读全帖 |
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u*******s
发帖数: 688 | 22 关于calcium那个，对，我说的risk outweighs benefit是指那些没有症状，没有缺钙
，但是为了预防缺钙的人群。年纪大的骨质疏松的人，都应该服用钙，这肯定是无需置
疑的。
这里有一些文献,有兴趣的同学可以深入研究一下。
Bolland MJ, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial
infarction and cardiovascular events: Meta-analysis. British Medical Journal
. 2010;341:3691.
Bolland MJ, et al. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of
cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited
access dataset and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2011... 阅读全帖 |
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c**********5
发帖数: 653 | 23 it is dietary dataset. DATA has been collected at baseline ,6m ,12m.
per each id , there are 3-5 repeated measurement.
id visit outcome( chicken,turkey,ham,fish)
1 baseline chicken
1 baseline turkey
1 baseline ham
1 6m turky
1 6m turky
1 6m ham
1 6m chicken
1 12m turky
1 12m fish
1 12m ham
1 12m chicken
PI would like to see if there is breakfast dietary change over time?
What kind of model do you sugg... 阅读全帖 |
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n**e
发帖数: 2026 | 24 关于马甲问题。我没有证据证明某ID不是nile的马甲。也没有义务证明某人是nile的马
甲。所以不作任何解释和表态。有人说某ID是nile的马甲，应该谁主张谁举证。本人多
次要求对方出示证据。流氓admin威胁人肉我的email邮箱。但是始终没有拿出任何证明
某ID是nile马甲的证据。这里给一个反证：Dreamer论坛有人证明nile的IP地址与某人
的IP地址不同。
发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: Re: 我看微镜所言并无不妥 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Apr 5 00:05:54 2014, 美东)
微镜和你的IP不一样，我相信你是个诚实的人，微镜不是你，尽管我跟你的观点不尽相
同，这也很正常。
本人将在生物版的三个相关辩论转贴过来。请大家看看，某人所说『当初在生物版那么
多人质疑你，指出你逻辑的问题，拿出pubmed原文跟你对质，你就不辩了，开始倒地打
滚说质疑你的人都是网络流氓』是不是真的。欢迎补充。
发信人: nile (nile), 信区: Biology
标 题: Re: 素食给我健康之—... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********8
发帖数: 25265 | 25 来自主题: MedicalDevice版 - GMP Good manufacturing practice" or "GMP" is part of a quality system covering
the manufacture and testing of pharmaceutical dosage forms or drugs and
active pharmaceutical ingredients, diagnostics, foods, pharmaceutical
products, and medical devices. GMPs are guidance that outline the aspects of
production and testing that can impact the quality of a product. Many
countries have legislated that pharmaceutical and medical device companies
must follow GMP procedures, and have created their own GMP gu... 阅读全帖 |
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h**l
发帖数: 4883 | 26 为了减肥，我这几天吃素。吃了很多很多，反而觉得很饿很饿。。
更悲剧的是一早起来嘴角起泡了。研究了下，跟吃素有关，缺乏维生素B的缘故。
Vegans (people who don’t eat any meat, dairy, or eggs) are most at risk for
developing a B12 deficiency because, aside from fortified breakfast cereals
, the only reliable dietary sources of vitamin B12 are animal-derived
products. But even vegetarians who eat eggs and dairy products consume, on
average, less than half the adult Recommended Dietary Allowance of 2.4 mcg
of B12, notes the Health Letter.
http://www.health.harvard.ed... 阅读全帖 |
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x*******i
发帖数: 819 | 27 The Rise of the Power Vegan
By Joel Stein
It used to be easy for moguls to flaunt their power. All they had to do
was renovate the chalet in St. Moritz, buy the latest Gulfstream (GD)
jet, lay off 5,000 employees, or marry a much younger Asian woman. By
now, though, they've used up all the easy ways to distinguish themselves
from the rest of us—which may be why a growing number of America's most
powerful bosses have become vegan. Steve Wynn, Mort Zuckerman, Russell
Simmons, and Bill Clinton are ... 阅读全帖 |
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w*******y
发帖数: 60932 | 28 Syntha-6 Protein Powder 2.91 Pounds Vanilla Ice Cream $17.04 free shipping
from Amazon
Vanilla Ice Cream
Use Subscribe and Save to get price and free shipping
Directions
For Males: As a dietary supplement, take 2 scoops (equaling approx. 44 grams
of protein) with 8-10 oz of cold water or any beverage of your choice. Use
approximately 4-5 oz of liquid per 1 scoop of powder. Vary the amount of
liquid to achieve your desired flavor and consistency. Drink 2-4 servings
daily, or as needed to satisfy ... 阅读全帖 |
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w*******y
发帖数: 60932 | 29 Q. What are Lazy Cakes?
A. Lazy Cakes are a delicious, chocolate supplement snack to help you safely
relax and fall asleep.
Q. What is in Lazy Cakes?
A. The same ingredients your mother uses to make brownies, but they also
contain the natural hormone supplement Melatonin to create a sense of
relaxation.
Q. What are the effects of Lazy Cakes?
A. Lazy Cakes are an Adult dietary supplement only and not for children, to
aid adults who lead a stress filled lifestyle. The Lazy Cakes Adult dietary
supp... 阅读全帖 |
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m*********n
发帖数: 91 | 34 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: maggieklean (maggie klean), 信区: Military
标 题: 柳叶刀数据:2010年中国污染造成一百二十万例早死
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Apr 1 20:45:01 2013, 美东)
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/02/world/asia/air-pollution-link
Air Pollution Linked to 1.2 Million Premature Deaths in China
BEIJING — Outdoor air pollution contributed to 1.2 million premature
deaths in China in 2010, nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to
a new summary of data from a scientific study on leading causes of death
worldw... 阅读全帖 |
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p***s
发帖数: 52 | 35 保健品直销行业监管盲区的惊人黑幕
“Better Nutrition for Better Health”是许多美国保健食品传销公司都在打的商业
口号，宣扬“更好的营养才能有更好的健康”。这些传销公司以奖金和积分作诱饵，促
使直销会员们每月都订购，每天都服用他们公司的健康产品，甚至还为每位会员“量身
订制”全天候“营养套装”，为不同疾病的患者配备“调治组合”方案，其实目的都是
为了扩大销售量，牟取暴利。那么，传销人员服用了这些公司的保健品之后，健康状况
是否比普通人更好呢？其实未必。由于所谓的 “多层次系统法则”要求各个传销组织
必须“永远只讲正面的，不说负面的”，因此，许多危害消费者的事实真相都被隐瞒了
起来。
● 亡者唤不回 生者安知悔
2010年农历新年伊始，一位侨居美国纽约市的马来西亚华人，因患病期间大量服用某传
销公司的所谓“独家氢离子抗氧化产品”，而导致病情急剧恶化，猝死在医院的病房里
。据了解，这位名叫吴槟州的男子，于2009年5月参加了一家当时尚未正式开盘、却宣
称“要开全球66个国家的市场”的保健品传销公司----RBC Life Sciences，他深信自
己在“... 阅读全帖 |
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i***s
发帖数: 39120 | 36 不论是云南白药的官方介绍，还是胳膊壮手里的这盒云南白药创可贴，“成份”一栏都写着“国家保密方”。据说保密的依据是20多年前颁布的一个《卫生部关于“云南白药”有关问题的通知》（2010-08-26 补充：应该是根据《中药品种保护条例》，参见本文末尾的补充说明1和2）。然而，根据网上的资料，至少在美国，云南白药的成份似乎并不是秘密。
最早提及此事的是mdoctor的文章《云南白药的配方是保密的吗？》，提到在美国销售的云南白药的说明书里，成份和含量都标得清清楚楚：
另外，在美国食品药品管理局（FDA）的网站上面，能找到2002年的一份文件，大意是美国的一家膳食及草药补充剂的经销商HERBMAX，按照美国的法规向FDA提交了一封通知信，想把云南白药酊（Yunnan Baiyao Ding）作为“膳食补充剂”（dietary supplement），在其产品标签上使用若干功效描述；但这个请求被FDA据了，原因是HERBMAX想使用的功效描述不属于“膳食补充剂”的范围，更像是药品。该文件也列出了“云南白药酊”的全部成份（complete list of ingredients；中文翻译是胳膊壮加上... 阅读全帖 |
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o********r
发帖数: 775 | 37 给个link？
最多说对trans isomers of dietary unsaturated fatty acids的代谢比其他fats差些
。说不能代谢，还在体内累积，简直就是没脑子，那你算算一个一生吃junk food的老
美最后体内有多少公斤这个不能代谢的transfat？
当然，transfat少吃为妙是很正确的 |
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w*********r
发帖数: 42116 | 38 学校可以加入NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM. 不管是不是免费, 都要保证有1/3
Dietary Allowances ofprotein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, calcium, and
calories. 从fat和saturated fat来的热量不能超过30%和10%. 具体吃什么没有规定.
FREE LUNCH, 家庭收入低于130%贫困线, $28,665 for a family of four
REDUCED PRICE LUNCH, 185%贫困线, $40,793 for a family of four, REDUCED PRICE
LUNCH不能超过40 CENTS.
学校要记录多少孩子吃FREE LUNCH, REDUCED PRICE LUNCH和REGULAR PRICE LUNCH, 然
后去联邦要钱.
学校也可以提供好的吃的, 学生多付钱. |
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p****n
发帖数: 9263 | 39 如果你认为那个退休教授说的是对的，请你帮他找到所谓“世卫组织规定的碘日摄入量
上限200-300
微克”的出处吧，俺搜了一下联合国推荐的安全上限是10倍于这个值啊
http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/y2809e/y2809e0i.htm#bm18.6
Recommended dietary intakes of iodine and probable safe upper limits
Group
Recommended μg/kg/day
Upper limita μg/kg/day
Premature infants
30
100
Infants 0-6 months
15
150
Infants 7-12 months
15
140
Children 1-6 years
6
50
School children 7-12 years
4
50
Adolescents and adults (12+ years)
2
30
Pregnancy and lactation
3.5
40
更何况崔教授用人均日盐摄入11克来计算出日碘摄入量超过200微克，而全世... 阅读全帖 |
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e********3
发帖数: 18578 | 40 找了一下，Amazon上面有人在卖。
http://www.amazon.com/Dietary-Supplement-Ru-21-120-Tab/dp/B0013
据美国广播公司报道，一种名为“RU-21”
的解酒药正在美国热销，该药以“Areyou21”(你年满21岁了吗)的英文缩写命名。
它的风靡不仅因为其奇特的解酒效果，让爱饮酒又重视健康的美国人如获至宝，还由于
它曾是原苏联国家安全委员会的最高机密，这个卖点更刺激了美国人的购买欲望。
克格勃的秘密武器
25年前，原苏联科学院在国家安全委员会授权下，研制出“RU-21”，当时药方是
原苏联国家安全委员会的一项最高机密，规定此药只供特工人员在执行非常任务时使用
。“RU-21”的制造者声称，这种药能减缓乙醛的产生，乙醛是一种酒精在人体消耗过
程中产生的有毒副产品。同时，这种药也能加速一种酶的生成，这种酶能够将乙醛转化
为无毒酸，因此人服药后，人体能够极快地使酒精产生代谢变化，从而降低酒精对人体
的伤害。绝大多数服过这种药的人都不会大醉。
后来苏联政府发现这个计划并不像想象的那样令人满意，偶尔还是有些特工喝得烂
醉如泥，因此这种药品... 阅读全帖 |
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T**********e
发帖数: 29576 | 41
子宫颈癌和搞多少男人应该没关系，和生活（性）卫生很有关系，各种infection对子
宫颈的破坏和癌变诱导是长期性的：
wiki一段：
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with high-risk types has been shown to
be a necessary factor in the development of cervical cancer.[8] HPV DNA may
be detected in virtually all cases of cervical cancer.[1][8][2] Not all of
the causes of cervical cancer are known. Several other contributing factors
have been implicated.[9]
Cofactors
The American Cancer Society provides the following list of risk factors for
cervical cancer: ... 阅读全帖 |
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f*u
发帖数: 5923 | 42 smoking, HIV infection, chlamydia infection, stress and stress-related
disorders, dietary factors, hormonal contraception, multiple pregnancies,
exposure to the hormonal drug diethylstilbestrol
呵呵，因素很多好不好？
to
may
factors
for |
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s****n
发帖数: 8912 | 44 方波是这样的就知道神话西方科学，
看下面这个报道，也可以算打方波的脸吧
美国实验发现食盐摄入量或与心脏病中风等无关
2011-07-12 11:00:57 来源: 网易探索 有2217人参与 手机看新闻 转发到微博(39)
核心提示：关于摄盐量和心脏病之间关联的证据总是很单薄，美国一项调查试验显示没
有足够有力的证据表明，降低摄盐量就会降低中风、心脏病等风险，而欧洲一项研究也
表明尿液中含钠量越低死于心脏病的风险越高。
网易探索7月12日报道 据《科学美国人》最新消息，几十年来，美国政策制定者努力使
美国人少吃盐，但失败了。2010年4月，美国医学研究所（Institute of Medicine，
IOM）敦促美国食品药品管理局（FDA）管制食品生产商放入产品的含盐量。纽约市长迈
克尔·彭博（Michael Bloomberg）也已说服16家公司自愿这样做。但是如果美国能够
打赢这场关于盐的战争，我们会得到什么？淡而无味的炸薯条，那是肯定的；至于一个
健康的国家？则不一定。
这周《美国高血压杂志》（American Journal of Hypertension）上一项针对涉及625... 阅读全帖 |
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y***e
发帖数: 676 | 48 From Wikipedia:
"In the United States the dietary guidelines for daily chromium uptake were
lowered from 50–200 µg for an adult to 35 µg (adult male) and to
25 µg (adult female)."
按每个胶囊0.05克，含铬100mg/kg，每人每天要吃6个胶囊才够摄入30ug铬 |
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a*s
发帖数: 1220 | 49 你说的山东的德州还是美国的德州？美国的德州加工过的食品是要上税，但是大部分肉
、蛋、奶、蔬菜和水果等确实是免税的。
Here's what's exempted from taxes: they include, except as otherwise
provided..., but shall not be limited to cereals and cereal products; milk
and milk products, including ice cream; oleomargarine; meat and meat
products; poultry and poultry products; fish and fish products; eggs and egg
products; vegetables and vegetable products; fruit and fruit products;
spices, condiments, and salt; sugar and sugar products; coffee and coffee
substit... 阅读全帖 |
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q**x
发帖数: 1636 | 50 【 以下文字转载自 WaterWorld 讨论区 】
发信人: justin1996 (justin), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: 美机构用24名中国儿童做转基因大米人体试验<转>
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Aug 31 22:06:19 2012, 美东)
美国先正达对24名中国儿童进行转基因大米人体试验
绿色和平强烈谴责美国呼吁中国政府审核其合法性
法制网北京8月30日讯 记者 郄建荣 国际环保组织绿色和平8月30日向媒体表示，
近日，美国一科研机构发布了其对24名中国湖南省儿童进行转基因大米人体试验的结果
。对此，绿色和平表示强烈谴责。
据绿色和平介绍，该项研究旨在检验美国先正达公司研制的转基因“黄金(1658.90
,1.80,0.11%)大米”对补充人体维生素A的作用。
绿色和平表示，早在2008年，农业部和浙江省农业厅在得知该研究计划后即叫停该
项目。但一篇2012年8月1日发布于《美国临床营养学杂志》的论文显示，这项由美国塔
夫茨大学的唐广文领导并获得美国卫生院和美国农业部资金支持的研究最终得以完成。
绿色和平认为，用中国儿童作为转基因大米的... 阅读全帖 |
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