p*********e
发帖数: 32207 | 1 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
yeemartin (猪头) 于 (Mon Aug 17 05:10:38 2009, 美东) 提到:
看了一篇的文章
有解释为啥Shell Rotella T、Mobil Delvac这些heavy duty diesel oil的Used oil
analysis结果都很突出的原因，普通engine oil是S certification，例如SJ、SM。商
用truck engine oil是C certification， 目前是CI、CJ。C的additive package比S的
牛x很多，但有可能会不兼容乘用车上的catalytic converter。
我的G35目前就在用Shell Rotella T，摩托车下次换油也准备用这个。mobil的
synthetic motorcycle oil 1 quart 12刀，受不了。
Commercial (Diesel) Oil
The additive packages for C (commercial) certification... 阅读全帖 |
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y*****g
发帖数: 6223 | 2 不知道北美金色的和金美孚是不是一个。机油桶上面有这些认证的benz可用。
229.1 適合汽油及柴油引擎,正常換機油里程,符合1998年後的引擎最基本機油等級的要
求,以ACEA A3, B3標準為基礎,但不適合2002後的引擎4汽門的引擎,如汽油引擎M271.
M285和柴油引擎 OM646, OM647, OM648.
229.3 適合汽油及柴油引擎,延長換機油里程,以ACEA A3 B4標準為基礎,配有FSS顯示器
可以2萬公里到4萬公里換油,符合1998年後的引擎最基本機油等級的要求,229.3比229.1
省油約1%,適合M100及M200汽油引擎和柴油引擎OM600系列(不適用柴油引擎配有柴油微
粒濾淨裝置).
229.5 稱為長效壽命機油,適合汽油及柴油引擎,大幅延長換機油里程且比229.3更長,可
以3萬公里以後換油,229.5比229.1省油約1.8%,229.5啟用於2002年夏天,以ACEA A3 B4
標準為基礎,適合M100及M200汽油引擎和柴油引擎OM600系列(不適用Euro 4柴油引擎配
有柴油微粒濾淨裝置)注意229.5的機油,必須配合使用229.5... 阅读全帖 |
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l********o
发帖数: 4272 | 3 又是口水仗，又是价格战。
7月29日，有媒体称，大众汽车公关负责人、发言人Stephan Gruehsem否认通过在
华赢取的巨额利润补贴欧洲市场销售的车辆，同时他还威胁称，大众汽车正在考虑退出
欧洲汽车制造商协会(ACEA)。
伯恩斯坦投行分析师Max Warburton对大众的行为并不感到意外：“大众在给ACEA
加压。所有人都知道大众干了什么，他们的评论让大众坐立不安。”
其实，根据现有的一些数据与资料加以分析，就不难发现，大众在中国的巨额利润
到底去了哪里。
资料显示，今年上半年，大众集团在欧盟累计销量为159万辆，同比下降1.5%。尽
管出现下降，但跌幅相对较低，并且市场份额明显攀升。上半年市场份额比例从去年的
22.6%增长至23.9%，达到历史新高。对此，诸多西方市场观察人士认为，中国与西欧的
“交叉补贴”是大众能够在西欧攫取到更多市场份额的关键，在Warburton 看来，“价
格是唯一可以解释这一增长的理由”。而根据德国杜伊斯堡大学一份针对德国汽车制造
业利润的研究报告显示，大众汽车销售一辆车的平均利润是968欧元(约合人民币7727元
)，如果没有中国市场，这个数字... 阅读全帖 |
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g*****o
发帖数: 5955 | 4 是窝窝必备的那款？bmw 好像也能用
不是。。。
窝窝推荐的原来是
Castrol SLX Professional Longtec 0w-30[ACEA A3/B3/B4]
Castrol SLX Professional 5w-30 [ACEA A5/B5]
这 Castrol 难道是欧洲公司？ |
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c*m
发帖数: 836 | 5 机油的润滑，主要的目的是保护，低温的时候比较简单，主要是pumpability，高温的
时候，最主要的是化学稳定性和anti shear的性能，如果你的车只要求非合成油，那真
的用什么都无所谓.如果要求合成油，你就要看看是什么合成油，如果只是普通的合成
油，那么只要是full synthetic都没问题，如果是high performance的合成油，那么至
少要ACEA A3, HTHS （high temperature high shear)也要达到厂家的要求，如果你懒
得做research, 最简单的是看有没有厂家的认证，比如Mobile 0w40就是A3/B3,还有BMW
LL 认证，5w30就是A1/B1,没有认证，那如果你是BMW的话，就可以放心用0w40, 最好
别用5w30。
当然了，所谓用什么都行的前提是weight不能太离谱。
不过我一直纳闷普通的E46有什么high performance地方需要ACEA A3, 是不是觉得豪华
车不提个高要求比较没面子。 |
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l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 6 .
By GILLES CASTONGUAY
Italian auto maker Fiat SpA F.MI +0.84% said on Friday it is cutting a
quarter of the workforce at a large plant in Poland that makes its Fiat 500
and a small car for Ford Motor Co. F +2.02% amid shrinking demand for new
cars in Europe.
Fiat, struggling to stem losses at its operations in Europe where its sales
have slumped to lows not seen for decades, said it would cut 1,500 of 5,800
jobs at the Tychy complex. It is Fiat's biggest cutback since closing a
plant in its hom... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 7 美国总统特朗普与欧委会主席容克就避免美欧贸易战达成一致。在欧盟最担心的加征汽
车关税的问题上，谈判也将继续。德国汽车业对美国市场的依赖究竟有多大？
2017年，德国出口美国的新车价值200亿
据杜伊斯堡-埃森（Duisburg-Essen）大学汽车研究所所长杜登霍夫（Ferdinand
Dudenhöffer）提供的数字，2017年，美国国内共售出1720万辆机动车，其中三分
之一为进口车。美国商务部称，进口新车总值为1910亿美元。
其中，从墨西哥和加拿大的进口占大多数，比重47%，额度430亿美元；日本居后，为
400亿；德国次之，200亿。
根据欧洲汽车制造协会（Acea）提供的数字，欧盟对美汽车出口占对外出口总量的四分
之一。德国汽车工业联合会（VDA）称，2017年，德国向美国出口了50万辆机动车；当
年，德国汽车总产量为560万辆。去年，德国生产商宝马、戴姆勒和大众在美销售机动
车总数超过120万辆。
惩罚性关税可能导致出现哪些情况？
杜登霍夫称，如果特朗普不分青红皂白，对所有进口车辆一律课以惩罚性关税，将涉及
600万辆新车，并也会伤及福特、克莱斯勒和通... 阅读全帖 |
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t****3
发帖数: 2337 | 8 好像0W-40也是， 具体哪款发动机，记不清了。
Castrol EDGE 0W-40 A3/B4 gives you the confidence to demand maximum engine
performance from today’s modern, higher revving sports, performance and
luxury vehicles requiring lower viscosity higher performance oils.
Available in 4 litre and 1 litre packs
Trusted to Perform
•VW
•BMW
•Audi
•MINI
•Smart
•SEAT
•Ford
•Hyundai /Kia
•Škoda
•Porsche
•Mercedes-Benz
When choosing oil, please refer to your owner's... 阅读全帖 |
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l********o
发帖数: 4272 | 10 克莱斯勒这周二公布了其年底促销信息，除去司空见惯的促销手段外，这次曝出了一大
亮点：对于大众车主，如果购买指定的克莱斯勒旗下车型，将享受到1000美元的现金奖
励。
很诧异吧？！克莱斯勒这么高调的要从大众手里抢客户确实挺雷。但是想想这两家的当
家人是哪两位，这事儿就算不上奇怪了。
克莱斯勒的掌门人塞尔焦·马尔乔内和大众的前CEO、现任监事会主席斐迪南·皮耶希
是众所周知的不对头，这些年唇枪舌战明争暗斗就没少过。今年早些时候两人的矛盾更
是激化，先是马尔乔内出言惹怒大众，后是大众严烈要求马尔乔内辞去欧洲汽车制造商
协会（ACEA）主席的职务，甚至以退出该组织为要挟。而今年9月份，马尔乔内前往巴
黎亲切会见了多位业内同仁，唯独避开不见各位大众人士。
据说，在此次的现金奖励促销中，只有三个车型未被克莱斯勒纳入活动范围：刚刚投产
的2013款Viper,Grand Cherokee SRT和道奇Dart SE。当然了，鉴于福特、丰田、本田
、雪佛兰等车企与马尔乔内本人和克莱斯勒缺乏深仇大恨，其车主就错过了享受此次现
金奖励的机会。
其实如果这些品牌的车主都“有幸”参与本次促销的话，说不定克莱斯... 阅读全帖 |
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m****i
发帖数: 4452 | 11 你不知道的东西可以上网查查，看看0W-40的标准先再下结论？
http://www.mobiloil.com/USA-English/MotorOil/Oils/Mobil_1_0W-40
Mobil 1 0W-40 synthetic motor oil meets or exceeds the requirements of:
API SN/SM/SL/SJ
ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4
Nissan GT-R
Mobil 1 0W-40 motor oil has the following builders approval:
MB-Approval 229.3
MB-Approval 229.5
BMW LONGLIFE OIL 01
VW 502 00
VW 505 00
PORSCHE A40
According to ExxonMobil, Mobil 1 0W-40 is of the following quality:
API CF
VW 503 01
SAAB
OPEL Long Life Service Fill GM-LL-A-025
OPEL Die... 阅读全帖 |
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T*****e
发帖数: 799 | 12 Xi Core's plan at work!
新浪财经讯 北京时间4月24日下午消息，据美联社报道，戴姆勒公司周三公布2013年第
一季度财报，显示净利润同比下跌60%至5.64亿欧元(7.33亿美元)，远低于市场所预期
的8.10亿欧元；营收下降3%至261亿欧元。
欧洲汽车制造商协会(ACEA)数据称，3月份戴姆勒欧洲市场销量同比下降9.8%，为
连续第18个月下降。
戴姆勒预计今年在美国和中国市场将实现增长，但欧洲市场销量将进一步下跌。随
着戴姆勒重组中国市场销售业务，公司旗舰品牌梅赛德斯在这一关键市场销量下滑。高
达16亿欧元的新工厂和设备投资也损害了一季度的盈利。
戴姆勒预计，今年息税前利润将不及去年的81亿欧元，原因是市场预期调降和第一
季度业绩不佳。之前公司称今年的盈利将与去年相当。
由于出售了欧洲宇航防务集团(EADS)的15%股权，戴姆勒还下调了盈利预期，因为
公司将来的盈利将不再包括EADS的部分。( |
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m**u
发帖数: 632 | 13 这个是我车的要求，walmart有吗，还是只要是5W30的synthetic for diesel就可以
DPF是啥东西，是DEF？
Only use ACEA C3 SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Low Ash engine oil meeting Chrysler
material standard MS-11106 or Pennzoil Ultra Euro L full synthetic 5W-30
motor oil, which is recommended for all operating temperatures. This engine
oil improves low temperature starting and vehicle fuel economy.
51 |
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H*****u
发帖数: 1766 | 14 我看过你说的那个测试了。M1 EP虽然差点，但还是在SAE SN limit之内。除非你打算
把车开到20万/30万迈，这种deposit的微小差别很可能不会有任何影响，但marketing
就把这一项拿出来说事，其实你并不一定需要那么低的deposit。
对普通人来说，只要是符合API/ACEA/ILSAC，最好是符合厂家spec的机油，越便宜的油
越好。其他更多的考虑都是多余的，学习那些specs都是浪费时间，更不要说10万迈算
下来多花的几百块钱了。
SN |
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W***n
发帖数: 11530 | 15 Trump reportedly says he wants to wipe German cars off the U.S. map
Autoblog Reuters,Autoblog 8 hours ago
BERLIN/FRANKFURT — A report that U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened
to pursue German carmakers until there are no Mercedes-Benz rolling down
New York's Fifth Avenue dented shares in the luxury car manufacturers on
Thursday.
An excerpt from German magazine Wirtschaftswoche's article, which cited
several unnamed European and U.S. diplomats but did not include any direct
quotes, could ... 阅读全帖 |
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d******e
发帖数: 1424 | 16 When: 8:30 am - 4:30 pm, Saturday, November 12, 2011
Where: Institute of Americas, UCSD (please click here for
map)
Organizer: Sino-American Biomedical and Pharmaceutical
Professionals Association (SABPA)
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=ccqhj
$20 for early birds by Nov 5; $30 by Nov 8; $50 for onsite
registration. $10 off for students and postdocs. Fees include program
brochure, continental breakfast, coffe... 阅读全帖 |
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d******e
发帖数: 1424 | 17 7th Annual SABPA Pacific Forum
When: 8:30 am - 4:30 pm, Saturday, November 12, 2011 Where: Institute of Americas, UCSD
Organizer: Sino-American Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Professionals Association (SABPA)
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=ccqhj
$20 for early birds by Nov 5; $30 by Nov 8; $50 for onsite registration. $10 off for students and postdocs. Fees include program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee, lunch and onsite reception.
Online registration closes on Nov 9.... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 18 Bio-Pharma Conference 2013
Paving the Path to Success
Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Website: http://sabpa.org/html/
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by May 22), $50 before end of June 2, $80 for onsite
registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking at the
hotel, program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee break, and lunch).
Online registration closes on June 2.
Or... 阅读全帖 |
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m******j
发帖数: 5079 | 19 发信人: SABPA (美中生物技术与医药协会), 信区: SanDiego
标 题: SABPA BioPharma Conference June 8
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri May 31 02:16:38 2013, 美东)
Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Directions: Go to the bottom of page
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by June 2), $50 before end of June 5, $80 for onsite
registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking at the
hotel, program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 20 Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Directions: Go to the bottom of page
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by June 2), $50 before end of June 5, $80 for onsite
registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking at the
hotel, program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee break, and lunch).
Online registration closes on June 2.
Organizer: Sino-American Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Professionals
... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 21 9th Annual SABPA Pacific Forum
When: 8:30 am - 5:00 pm, Saturday, October 5, 2013
Where: Institute of Americas, UCSD
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bkprn
$20 for early birds by Sept 30; $30 online regular registration closes on
Oct. 03; $50 for onsite registration (cash or check onsite); $10 off for
students and postdocs. Fees include program brochure, continental breakfast
, coffee breaks, lunch and onsite reception.
Event Program
8:15 am Breakfast and Registra... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 22 13th San Diego Bio-Pharma Conference 2014
Date: June 21st, 2014, 8:00am -5:00pm Location:
Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar Website: http://www.sabpa.org/html
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=dhdhz
$30 for early birds (by June 11th), $50 before end of June 18th, $80 for
onsite registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking
at the hotel, program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee break, and
lunch).... 阅读全帖 |
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h****a
发帖数: 1767 | 23 根本就是在念英语，不是念拉丁文
比如iva 念成爱ve，loci念成楼赛，E-coli念成一抠来
更有甚者，那些什么-aceae的，干脆直接念成“A C E” |
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h******y
发帖数: 351 | 24 常用的MTT，XTT，Cell-Titer-Glo，LDH都跟mitochondria活性有关。如果不想用这些的
话，可以试试physical的方法，例如impedance（ACEA xCELLigence）或者confluence
（I
ncuCyte）。或者染DNA，Fluorescence-based LIVE/DEAD cell viability assays fro
m Invitrogen. |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 25 【 以下文字转载自 SanDiego 讨论区 】
发信人: SABPA (美中生物技术与医药协会), 信区: SanDiego
标 题: [Early Birds End On May 22] SABPA BioPharma Conference on June 8, 2013
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri May 17 19:50:10 2013, 美东)
Bio-Pharma Conference 2013
Paving the Path to Success
Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Website: http://sabpa.org/html/
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by May 22), $50 before end of June 2, $80 for onsite
regi... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 26 【 以下文字转载自 SanDiego 讨论区 】
发信人: SABPA (美中生物技术与医药协会), 信区: SanDiego
标 题: SABPA BioPharma Conference June 8
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri May 31 02:16:38 2013, 美东)
Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Directions: Go to the bottom of page
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by June 2), $50 before end of June 5, $80 for onsite
registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking at the
hotel, program brochure, cont... 阅读全帖 |
|
S***A
发帖数: 40 | 27 【 以下文字转载自 SanDiego 讨论区 】
发信人: SABPA (美中生物技术与医药协会), 信区: SanDiego
标 题: 9th Annual SABPA Pacific Forum Oct. 5
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Sep 27 11:15:39 2013, 美东)
9th Annual SABPA Pacific Forum
When: 8:30 am - 5:00 pm, Saturday, October 5, 2013
Where: Institute of Americas, UCSD
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bkprn
$20 for early birds by Sept 30; $30 online regular registration closes on
Oct. 03; $50 for onsite registration (cash or check onsite); $10 off for
students and po... 阅读全帖 |
|
S***A
发帖数: 40 | 28 13th San Diego Bio-Pharma Conference 2014
Date: June 21st, 2014, 8:00am -5:00pm Location:
Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar Website: http://www.sabpa.org/html
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=dhdhz
$30 for early birds (by June 11th), $50 before end of June 18th, $80 for
onsite registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking
at the hotel, program brochure, continental breakfast, coffee break, and
lunch).... 阅读全帖 |
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S***A
发帖数: 40 | 29 【 以下文字转载自 SanDiego 讨论区 】
发信人: SABPA (美中生物技术与医药协会), 信区: SanDiego
标 题: SABPA BioPharma Conference June 8
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri May 31 02:16:38 2013, 美东)
Date: June 8th, 2013, 8:00am – 4:45pm
Location: Hilton, San Diego/Del Mar
Directions: Go to the bottom of page
Registration: https://www.123signup.com/register?id=bdkys
$30 for early birds (by June 2), $50 before end of June 5, $80 for onsite
registration, students and postdocs $10 off (The fees include parking at the
hotel, program brochure, cont... 阅读全帖 |
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T******g
发帖数: 21328 | 30 very useful info for general consumers:
http://www.x5world.com/x5-e53-forum/38035-0w-40-5w-30-a.html
5) Note that Mobil 1 0w-30, 5w-30, and 10w-30 are NOT ACEA A3 or BMW LL
approved oils. This is because they all are thin 30 weight oils (
approximately 9.8-10 CST@ 100c) and have HTHS of approximately 3.1. Mobil 1
0w-40 and 15w-50 are A3 rated and the Ow-40 is BMW LL-01 approved. For 99%
of climates and users 0w-40 or 5w-40 is the appropriate grade. There are
some 0w-30 and 5w-30 oils (like the B |
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y*******n
发帖数: 10103 | 31 Rotella T也有SM certification的，是完全符合gas engine标准的。所以cat的问题应该不大。
Shell ROTELLA® T I5W-40 with Triple ProtectionTM meets the requirements of:
API CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4, SM, SL; ACEA E7; Caterpillar ECF-3, ECF-1; Cummins CES 20081; Detroit Diesel*; Mack EO-O Premium Plus 07; Volvo VDS-4 |
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D*****I
发帖数: 8268 | 32 取决于需要什么油
对于要用ACEA A3/B3，7qt机油之类的发动机，deal很少
普通发动机其实用标号对的合成油都差不多，几个常见品牌都OK的 |
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B******d
发帖数: 193 | 33 歐洲鋼鐵業與汽車業周三聯手向歐盟抗告，要求歐盟針對全球三大鐵礦砂廠商進行調查
，指稱後者以違反市場競爭的方式強制改變定價協議，導致今年價格恐大幅上漲逾80％
，有寡頭壟斷市場之嫌。
若歐盟查獲三大鐵礦砂廠蓄意抑制供給或哄抬價格的證明，則可處以全球年營收
額10％的罰金。
歐洲鋼鐵工業聯盟（Eurofer）表示，隨著淡水河谷（Vale）與必和必拓（BHP
Billiton）和亞洲鋼鐵業者達成協議，導致鐵礦砂恐漲價約80到100％後，該聯盟已向
歐盟委員會提出正式抗告。
Eurofer指出，已有明顯的跡象顯示礦商不當地聯合漲價且訂立新的價格模式，
並且施壓鋼鐵廠接受改變，已違反歐盟公平競爭法。
部分鋼鐵廠商預測，今年鐵礦砂價格可能大漲達80％。礦商與鋼鐵業者日前甫達
成協議，將鐵礦砂定價由協議改為每季簽訂合約，取代採行了數十年的年度合約模式，
可能導致未來價格更趨波動。
面對鐵礦砂價格急漲的情況，鋼鐵業者獲利將首當其衝，連帶推升鋼鐵價走高，
最終將波及供應鏈下游的消費端。
代表BMW和褔斯等歐洲車廠的歐洲汽車製造商協會（ACEA） |
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m**********s
发帖数: 754 | 34 thanks for the reminder.
I found that actually Mobil_1 0w-30,which I bought, 5w-30, and 10w-30 are
NOT ACEA A3 or BMW LL approved oils. Mobil 1 0w-40 and 15w-50 are A3 rated
and the Ow-40 is BMW LL-01 approved. For 99% of climates and users 0w-40 or
5w-40 is the appropriate grade. There are some 0w-30 and 5w-30 oils (like
the BMW 5w-30) that are forumlated on the heavier end of the 30 weight scale
and are accordingly rated A3. These oils will work well also.
Gonna go back to check if they carry |
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