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全部话题 - 话题: viscosity
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D********g
发帖数: 533
1
sugar is one kind of polyelectrolyte. Did you add screening salt (like NaCl)
in your viscosity measurement? if not, at lower concentration, high
dissociation leads to larger swell of your polymer coil which causes
increase of solution reduced viscosity.
Typically inherent viscosity is quite robust to this. I don't know why, but
most of time if you don't add salt (even 0.1 M may be enough), you can see a
huge deviation from linear curve for reduced viscosity.However, the
inherent viscosity looks ... 阅读全帖
r********n
发帖数: 1162
2
heavy oil and light oil is judged by specific gravity.
havey oil is difficult to extract because of its high viscosity.
usually you have to inject steam or other chemicals to lower its viscosity
in order to get it out from the reservoir.
the oil there has high viscosity and the production cost is high. their oil
also has high concentration of sulfide (S), it's very corrosive, so the
refining cost is also very high.
the oil in Saudi has light oil and low viscosity, low sulfide concentration.
The ... 阅读全帖
r********n
发帖数: 1162
3
heavy oil and light oil is judged by specific gravity.
havey oil is difficult to extract because of its high viscosity.
usually you have to inject steam or other chemicals to lower its viscosity
in order to get it out from the reservoir.
the oil there has high viscosity and the production cost is high. their oil
also has high concentration of sulfide (S), it's very corrosive, so the
refining cost is also very high.
the oil in Saudi has light oil and low viscosity, low sulfide concentration.
The ... 阅读全帖
H****w
发帖数: 1632
4
What is the difference between conventional motor oil and synthetic
motor oil?
Answer
synthetic motor oil lasts longer and is better to use.
More detailed answer
Motor oil is designed to serve many different purposes within a cars
engine. While the primary function is to simply lubricate all the moving
parts and provide protection from wear and corrosion, it also is
intended to keep the engine cool and free from small pieces of debris.
Conventional motor oils are made from crude oil which has be... 阅读全帖
G******e
发帖数: 9567
5
来自主题: Automobile版 - 发现高速的油耗和气温有密切关系
http://www.topspeedracer.com/better-gas-mileage-in-summer-than-
There are many factors that cause cars to achieve better gas mileage in warm
weather. It is mostly due to the fact that cold weather, especially winter
weather, negatively affects fuel economy in general. Some cars, such as
hybrids and electrics, are affected more than others but this article will
only address gasoline powered cars.
Here are nine reasons for why cars get better gas mileage in warm weather:
1. Oil Viscosity
Oil visco... 阅读全帖
t**********1
发帖数: 7316
6
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
ericzhang86 (eric) 于 (Fri Jun 17 09:50:32 2011, 美东) 提到:
3月份开同样的一段highway,开75mph的时候,油耗大概有个31,6月份再开,车上的东
西装的更多了,还开着空调,同样75就能到34了,我的车是07的impala。
分析一下原因,因为跑highway,最大的阻力来自空气阻力。而夏天温度高,空气稀薄
,冬天温度低,空气厚重,阻力大!不要小瞧了这个空气阻力的差别,可以注意一下,
北方的机场,在同等条件下的跑道比南方的要短!就是因为空气重,阻力大。
所以夏天适合自驾游,冬天为了省钱,寒假出去就做飞机吧!!!
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
rinse (东城 西就) 于 (Fri Jun 17 09:52:40 2011, 美东) 提到:
vehicle能跟aircraft比?
人家什么速度

☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
... 阅读全帖
b***z
发帖数: 2723
7
10W-30
The W stands for “winter” and indicates that the
oil meets certain viscosity requirements for low
temperature or winter operation.
The number in front of the W indicates the low
temperature viscosity. The number refers to
the viscosity of the oil when the engine is cold
and indicates the oils performance when the
engine is starting up. The thinner the oil when
cold the quicker it moves around the engine and
the faster it protects vital engine components.
The high-temperature viscosity (th... 阅读全帖
r***w
发帖数: 35
8
来自主题: Mathematics版 - 说个我觉得很强的俄国人
先不说Tao了,对linear的问题不是很fun,不好意思啊。呵呵。Blackknife兄,其实
Lions的viscosity solution不是他做的,最早是Crandal自己做的,我看过Crandall70
年代的东西。当然Lions自己也觉得结果不错,但是说实在的,Lions这个人比他爸爸要
超然多了,他也没死守着这个东西。到是Crandall很固执,最早着control的是
Friedman;但是viscosity solution这个东西把用表达式的那帮人给得罪了。07年在
OSU见到老头子,他为此还耿耿于怀。可是,做Stefan problem的时候,normal flow的
H-J equation的解用viscosity solution是做不出来的。所以,的确,viscosity
solution也不见得就那么牛。后来有人用Game theory的notion把Stefan problem的
codimension 1和Holder Continuity给做出来了,Lions,Souganidis, Evans, Osher,
Friedman, caffarel
g*****g
发帖数: 390
9
Let me try try. Assume your 摩擦系数 = f/N where N is 正挤压压力 and f is
friction force
1 其他条件不变,油粘度越大,摩擦系数越高;wrong
2 其他条件不变,油粘度越小,摩擦系数越高;wrong
3 其他条件不变,油粘度和摩擦系数无关;wrong
when normal pressure is low, friction could be proportional to viscosity
when normal pressure is high, friction could be inversely proportional to
viscosity. Viscosity needs to be high to have the lubricant film.
4 其他条件不变,滑移速度越大,摩擦系数越高;I actually think this statement
is right: N remains constant, friction shall go up, so friction co... 阅读全帖
f*******y
发帖数: 8358
10
这个事还和物理phd有关系?你说说看啥关系啊?
你给的refernce认为diffusivity和viscosity相关本身就是错的。
convection才和viscosity相关。diffusion和viscosity无关。
基本概念都是错的。
d*b
发帖数: 21830
11
来自主题: Chicago版 - 科普以下full synthetic oil
synthetic优点:
1) 维护间隔更长,一般高级油滤7000英里,采用精滤油滤的可以达1万多
2)更好的高/低温性能,同样的viscosity,低温段比普通更低,举个例子,chicago冬
天用矿物油零下30F启动车非常困难,如果是manual transmission要热车20分钟才能开
,用synthetic基本上发动就可以走人了。当年冬天零下20多,我的老麦早上发车,发动后连档都挂不上,P/N switch马上就拉坏了。换了掺50%的synthetic的80-90,再冷的冬天都是马上就走。
流动性是啥?viscosity?这5W30不定义了viscosity?
缺点:
1)某些车的gasket会漏油

oil。
p*********l
发帖数: 26270
12
-------- DRESS --------
D.01 - Free People 烟灰紫绣花连衣裙,2号,$25 (sold)
100% viscose,有衬里,长度在大腿中下部
非常精致的细节:镂空肩带,胸口和下摆绣花
100多买的,穿过2次,我一般穿0号,这件0号胸口太紧,穿2号正好
D.02 - NWT J.Crew 红色真丝衬衣裙,0P,$60 (sold)
100% silk,有衬里,长度在膝盖上缘
裙子很漂亮,颜色很亮,我是 extra 30% off 的时候抢的一条,当时是70加税
可惜我太奶牛,胸口容易走光,就一直挂着了,连标签都没有摘过
D.03 - Theory 蓝灰色亚麻衬衣裙,0号,$25 (sold)
62% linen,没有衬里,长度在膝盖附近,腰间抽带,袖子可以7分也可以卷起当短袖
我上班穿过三四次,洗过烫过
D.04 - Free People 渐变色流苏裙,2号,$25
93% viscose + 7% nylon,有衬里,长度在大腿中下部, 7 oz
非常精致的细节,胸口和下摆流苏灵动,非常修身
100多买的,穿过1次,我一般穿0号,这件0号胸口... 阅读全帖
H********g
发帖数: 43926
13
来自主题: Joke版 - 天意弄人
Below those temperatures, glasses have pretty well set up, and by the time
they have cooled to room temperature, they have, of course, become rigid.
Estimates of the viscosity of glasses at room temperature run as high as 10
to the 20th power (1020), that is to say, something like 100,000,000,000,000
,000,000 poises. Scientists and engineers may argue about the exact value of
that number, but it is doubtful that there is any real physical
significance to a viscosity as great as that anyway. As ... 阅读全帖
r*s
发帖数: 2555
14
来自主题: Joke版 - 3桶问题的证明(更新)
任何流体都有viscosity, 只是有大有小而已,viscosity 可以造成shear stress, 就
是摩擦力,根据实际情况来决定什么时候需要考虑
,什么时候不需要考虑,三桶问题就可以忽略,因为不是毛细血管流,即使水的
viscosity 不是很大,但如果流动在狭小空间里,摩擦力就不能忽略了,这时Darcy's
Law 就来精神了。
l*******G
发帖数: 1191
15
来自主题: Engineering版 - 一个流体力学问题
I didn't do this kind of stuff, but what I think the best way is
to check
1) whether N-S equation or any other equation you want to use for momentum
balance of fluid assume constant viscosity or not. Seems to me that NS
equation can be used for non-homogeneous or non-constant viscosity problems
2) re-derive the vorticity equation by taking curl to the momentum equation
and find out which terms the viscosity will go in
3) take simple senarios, find out solutions such as shearing flow
w******x
发帖数: 4396
16
来自主题: _Auto_Fans版 - 直接换Synthetic OIL没事吧
engine lubrication systems are designed for a particular range of
viscosities because the size of oil passages are engineered to maintain
sufficient flow at said viscosity. too high or too low a viscosity will
reduce oil flow at various places inside an engine.
and btw, engineering IS a fucking science. pardon the expletive.
f*******y
发帖数: 8358
17
麻痹的,你别绕圈子,你告诉我diffusivity和viscosity什么关系?
diffusion根本和collective atom motion没有任何关系。
只有collective atom motion才会用到viscosity。
哈哈哈,你今天当众拉屎被我抓个正着啊。
m**********e
发帖数: 12525
18
你自言自语地在说啥啊?
我肏,我提到viscosity了吗? 需要引入viscosity吗?
你看过pathria 609页了吗?你看过diffusion的wikipeida了吗?
H*****u
发帖数: 1766
19
来自主题: Automobile版 - 推荐讨论一篇机油的文章
http://540ratblog.wordpress.com/
破除了一些迷信,概要:
作者自己做的一些测试,涉及约100种型号的机油,测试温度230 F
ZDPP Zinc level跟机油保护性能没有必然联系
Viscosity跟机油保护性能没有必然联系
break in oil
混用机油不可取
但我不太相信作者声称的“适合于所有发动机”这一说法。比如如果xW20是推荐型号,
正常使用情况下我还是会在xW20机油里面选择最合适的机油,而不是换成排名更高的某
型号xW30机油。如果限定机油running temperature viscosity的话,比如xW20、xW30
或xW40,那这些测试结果应该有参考价值。
补充:测试结果与排名主要依据机油最核心的功能之一wear protection capability,
并非overall performance。
R*********r
发帖数: 1214
20

http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a53/1266801/
给你上上课。
看来你已经预习了点东西,但还不够啊!上面是链接。现在摘录一段 “Viscosity (a
fluid's resistance to flow) is rated at 0° F (represented by the number
preceding the "W" [for Winter]) and at 212° F (represented by the second
number in the viscosity designation).”
粘度这个东西尼是随着温度变化滴。-35摄氏度是API标准里要求的测量温度,在这个温
度下的粘度不能高于某个值(3500 cSt?)。 0W 的意思是这个油的原设计用途是0华氏
度 (rated at),再低点行不行?行!车能不能打着?能!但设计考虑的是0华氏度。
举个栗子,可能不十分恰当哈。一辆卡车设计承重20吨,强度计算中考虑的重量肯定大
于20吨,检验使用的重量也可能会大于20吨,实际使用中也有人超过20... 阅读全帖
k*********h
发帖数: 1841
21
diesel和gasoline的viscosity完全不一样。虽然是miscible的,但你后面加的gas不会
和前面留在油路里的diesel完全混合。viscosity小的就先带走了。
v*********9
发帖数: 2457
22
来自主题: loseweight版 - Konjac Glucomannan Powder这东西咋样?
Nutrition Facts:
Serving Size 1 Teaspoon (5g),
Servings Per Container 100,
Calories 0, Calories from Fat 0, Total Fat 0g, Saturated Fat 0g, Trans Fat
0g, Cholesterol 0mg, Sodium 0mg, Total Carbohydrate 5g, Dietary Fiber 5g (
soluble fiber), Sugars 0g, Protein 0g.
Ingredients: Konjac glucomannan fiber.
How to use Konjac Glucomannan Powder:
Drink it with water: Three times daily before each meal, briskly stir one
level teasponn konjac powder (about 4 gram) in 8 ounces of water, drink
immediatly be... 阅读全帖
L********e
发帖数: 1202
23
来自主题: Exchange版 - 转几条裤子+长/短袖sweater
裤子
1.GAP西裤。size 0R. 52%polyster,42% wool,4%lycra,2%other fiber. 洗了没穿过.
ask for$14包邮.
2.GAP西裤。size 0R. 53%polyster,43% wool,4%lycra. 穿过1,2次. ask for$10包邮.
3.GAP西裤。size 0R. 53%polyster,43% wool,4%lycra. 穿过3,4次. ask for$10包邮.
4.DKNY JEANS西裤。size 2P. 75%polyster,20% viscose,5%spandex. 穿过1次. ask
for$12包邮.
5.ANN TAYLOR loft 西裤。size 2P. 31%polyster,46% wool,23%tencel. 穿过1,2次.
ask for$10包邮.
6.The limited 西裤。size 2S.67%polyster,29% viscose,4%spandex. 穿过2,3次.
ask for$10包邮.
7.Alfani西裤。size 4P.77%polyster,2
L********e
发帖数: 1202
24
来自主题: Exchange版 - 转几条裤子+长/短袖sweater
应一个MM的要求,又去衣橱翻了翻。居然又找到了如下从没穿过的被遗忘的角落。
2-1. August silk long sleeve sweater. size S. light green/dark red/chocolate
color.42% viscose,33% silk, 25% nylon. 洗了没穿过. each ask for$10包邮.
2-2. August silk short sleeve sweater. size S. 湖蓝/米色.42% rayon,35% silk,
23% nylon. 洗了没穿过. each ask for$10包邮.
2-3. August silk short sleeve sweater. size S. 38% viscose,33% silk, 27%
nylon,2%spandex. 洗了没穿过. ask for$10包邮.这件和2-2的区别是胸前是两条交叉
的带子instead of花边。
2-4. Liz Claiborne light sweater. size PS. 83% cotton 17% cashmer
L********e
发帖数: 1202
25
来自主题: Exchange版 - 转 dress, pants, sweater
2-1. Alfani dress. size 4P. 96% cotton, 4% dow xla lastol. NWT. $29 Orig. $
99
2-2. Jones new york sweater.size PP.75% silk, 25% nilon.穿过两次. $6
2-3. August silk sweater. size S.42% rayon, 35% silk, 23% nylon. 穿过1次. $8
2-4. Joseph A sweater. Size PP. 穿过两次。商标被我剪掉了。材料应该是viscose
& nylon. $8
2-5. Jones new york sweater.size S. 41% viscose, 41% nylon, 18% cotton. 穿过
两次 $8
2-6. Ralph lauren sweater.Size S. 100% silk. in white & pink. Free with
puchase
J******d
发帖数: 287
26
来自主题: Exchange版 - ****转两条dress和legging
换版潜规则,prefer PAYPAL
1. $10 Max Studio,size XS, 92%viscose, 8% Spandex,弹力,实际颜色比照片偏深
一些
2. $15 Banana Republic,size S, true to size. 42% silk, 18% nylon, 14%
viscose
, 11%cotton, 8%wool, 4%cashmere, 3% Lycra spandex. Belt is with the dress.
黑色
3. $5each. 两条黑色legging, 弹力的,都是95%cotton, 5%Spandex.如果想要,可以
买一条裙子送一条legging~~
欢迎来信问问题,谢谢!
f*****8
发帖数: 7581
27
来自主题: Fashion版 - 围巾的问题
我解释一下哈, 保暖的围巾cashmere应该是最好的, 不会重,且保暖。 也会有一点
静电。
轻薄的围巾丝质的会对皮肤好, 另外会有viscose和丝成分都有的其次, 再其次就是
viscose, 也会有静电,但不会太大。
在剩下的就是acrylic(晴纶)和polyester(涤纶),这两种是纯石油产物,静电量是
最大的。但很多晚装的披肩缺少不了这两种材料因为亮片,比较闪的金银丝装饰都会来
自这两个材料。
再说静电哈, 家里要有加湿器, 干燥的环境最容易出现静电,即使是丝或者精仿羊绒
(cashmere)。 还有温度,很冷的环境里相对湿度就会小,这样也会比较多静电,你
会感觉到冬天静电最多也是这个原因。
t******l
发帖数: 10908
28
来自主题: Joke版 - 3桶问题的证明(更新)
你的第一句话很重要。。。(当然量子力学方程有可能产生真正的超级流动性液体,这
个不属于宏观物理范畴)。
但我第一次解这道题目确实就是栽在你这句话上。。。因为我 treat math symbol
literally。。。当我想到零粘滞的理想液体的时候,我确实是真的用零粘滞的 F=ma
图景在思考,而判定不可能进入准稳态,并没有意识到实际上是在思考超级流动性液体
的图景(只可能在量子力学中出现,因为液体不是无限可分,需要海森堡的波粒二象性
出场)。。。而因此认为只能指望达西,而忽略了中间路线的博努力。。。最终导致建
模错误。
其实我觉得这可能是我们中学物理教育的问题。。。老师不一定意识到对于某些
mathematical thinker,他们常常会 treat math symbol literally。。。在这个例子
里,微小粘滞和绝对零粘滞的区别。。。如果不把理想液体的“霸王性条款”给明示出
来,对他们可能会造成概念混淆,以致对他们中学牛顿力学和中学流体力学脱节。

:任何流体都有viscosity, 只是有大有小而已,根据实际情况来决定什么时候需要考虑
:viscosity,什么时... 阅读全帖
t******l
发帖数: 10908
29
来自主题: Joke版 - 3桶问题的证明(更新)
其实我觉得有一个有趣的 open end question。。。如果 viscosity = 0 和 微小的
viscosity 的液体的行为差别迥异。。。而 superfluid helium-4 (或者helium-3) 是
目前唯一已知有 superfluidity 的液体。。。再加上 helium-4 是宇宙中可能是第二
丰富的元素了。。。这个问题是 Why? Why helium-4? Why not for hydrogen? 。。。
superfluidity 对 forming and evolving the universe 有没有影响。。。Why
superfluidity could actually happen at all?。。。 Could there be anything
connect to the (mysterious) arrow of time?。。。

:就是。
:问题是这些高中老师自己接受的教育就是水都可以应用白努力方程,没有近似。
t******l
发帖数: 10908
30
来自主题: Joke版 - 3桶问题的证明(更新)
如果觉得这个不是个问题的话。。。那我们现在已经发现了许许多多种
superconductor 了(在电磁相互作用方面)。。。当去掉电磁相互作用以后,在类似
的 superfluidity 的属性方面,我们目前只却发现了一种,还碰巧是嘎丰富 helium-4
,但更丰富的 hydrogen 却不照?。。。

:其实我觉得有一个有趣的 open end question。。。如果 viscosity = 0 和 微小的
:viscosity 的液体的行为差别迥异。。。而 superfluid helium-4 (或者helium-3)
是目前唯一已知有 superfluidity 的液体。。。再加上 helium-4 是宇宙中可能是第二
c*******n
发帖数: 1648
31
【 以下文字转载自 Physics 讨论区 】
发信人: blm (BN之白龙马), 信区: Physics
标 题: 水立方的奥秘不是浮力大,而是阻力小 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Aug 14 16:11:25 2008), 站内
发信人: simpleton (傻逸), 信区: Olympics
标 题: Re: 水深越深,依照物理學原理浮力也就越大
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Aug 14 15:54:35 2008)
对于牛顿流体,shear stress = viscosity * shear rate
shear rate = velocity / thickness of fluid
水越深(thickness of fluid),在速度(velocity)不变的情况下剪切速率(shear rate)
越小,而粘度(viscosity)恒定,剪切力(shear stress)自然就会减小。水受到的剪切
力减小,人受到的反作用力自然也小。
原来2米的泳池现在变成3米,剪切力为原来的2/3。对于平衡态的平板剪切,理论上是
这样。
w********h
发帖数: 12367
32
来自主题: Macromolecules版 - 请教粘度法测分子量
not so easy to describe "一点法" here..
you can just borrow one experiment book in polymer science.
增比粘度:eta(sp)
特性粘数:[eta]
lim(eta(sp)/C)=lim(ln(eta(r))/C)=[eta]
C->0 C->0
eta(r)=eta/eta(0)
eta(sp)=eta(r)-1
eta is the viscosity of solution, eta(0) is the viscosity of solvent.
一点法 means that you can roughly think:
K'=0.3-0.4, K'+ beta=0.5 for linear flexible polymers in good solvents.
Then:
[eta]=(SQRT(2(eta(sp)-ln(eta(r)))/C)
If not,
you can first get gamma=k'/beta.
then, [eta]=(eta(s
c*******n
发帖数: 1648
33
来自主题: Macromolecules版 - More questions
What's the prediction of complex viscosity versus freq. from
Doi-Edwards theory? The prediction is realistic or not?
I can easily find G' G'', but not many people are talking about viscosities.
s********g
发帖数: 10
34
我们这好像都买的是waters的柱子. 一般用三根柱子串联.
每根根据型号价格从600到1000多不等. viscosity detector and light scattering
detector 好像挺贵,我们老板是忧郁了半天咬咬牙才买的. 当初只准备买viscosity
detector 的, 好像说如果两个一快买, 也贵不了太多,所以就两个都买了.

老板想要买一台GPC,希望我调查一下行情.大家常用的是什么厂家?大概发多少钱?谢谢!!!
p******4
发帖数: 38
35
If the particle size is over 0.45 micron, then it is not in a solution.
Ivsky, would you please explain more about the viscosity measurement, such
as the method, instrument or any details? You are not mentioning the
viscosity detector in GPC, right?
Thanks,
l*******g
发帖数: 82
36
来自主题: Macromolecules版 - 求教一个GPC问题?
好像intrinsic viscosity才能和分子量联系起来,测出的viscosity只能用来估计。

comparing
y*****s
发帖数: 1047
37
来自主题: Pharmaceutical版 - 奥利奇善胶囊有用吗? (转载)
是这个?好像是说曾认为有减肥的作用
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitosan
Preliminary research and FDA review
Supposed to limit fat absorption in the body, chitosan may be sold in tablet
form as a "fat binder". In one preliminary study, a 1% decrease in body
mass index was seen with supplementation of chitosan over 8 weeks.[39]
However, in a Cochrane meta-analysis,[40] which evaluated clinical trials
performed with dietary chitosan over a minimum of four weeks, body weight,
blood pressure and parameters related t... 阅读全帖
b*m
发帖数: 124
38
【 以下文字转载自 Olympics 讨论区 】
发信人: simpleton (傻逸), 信区: Olympics
标 题: Re: 水深越深,依照物理學原理浮力也就越大
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Aug 14 15:54:35 2008)
对于牛顿流体,shear stress = viscosity * shear rate
shear rate = velocity / thickness of fluid
水越深(thickness of fluid),在速度(velocity)不变的情况下剪切速率(shear rate)
越小,而粘度(viscosity)恒定,剪切力(shear stress)自然就会减小。水受到的剪切
力减小,人受到的反作用力自然也小。
原来2米的泳池现在变成3米,剪切力为原来的2/3。对于平衡态的平板剪切,理论上是
这样。
j********8
发帖数: 37
39
String theory predicted the low limit of quantum viscosity. Hopefully there
will be a breakthrough in the experiment of strongly interacting Fermi gas
which shows very low quantum viscosity. If the prediction of string theory
can be confirmed by the experiment, that will be really something.
For your information, take a look at
http://www.bnl.gov/aaas09/perfectliquid.asp
w****1
发帖数: 4931
40
This is not a prediction of string theory. It is a prediction of GR, based
on the idea that a "sufficiently strongly"
coupled system has a weakly coupled gravity dual. Of course, it is inspired
by string theory, since the only
exact AdS/CFT duality is constructed in the context of a known string theory
. Further, the originally proposed
viscosity bound can be violated. The exact viscosity bound is achieved when
the dual gravity theory is pure
Einstein gravity, with no higher derivative correctio
g******s
发帖数: 733
41
在网上查了一下,Stokes' Law是用来求微小球体在连续粘滞流体中的阻力用的,公式为F=6pi mu R V,其中mu为粘度viscosity 1.8e-5(Newton second meter^-2),R为球体半径,V为球体速度。但是看到一篇Science 1966年vol. 161 pp.1322的一篇文章,用Stokes' Law来求悬臂梁在连续粘滞流体中振动的阻力。
文章是这么说的,Using Stokes’ law for the damping force per unit area, we obtain … 求出来的转动阻尼系数(单位Newton*second*meter/rad) 为c=1.03*24 mu M/rho/d/w,其中mu为粘度viscosity 1.8e-5,M为质量惯性矩形 kg m^2,rho为悬臂梁材料密度,d和w分别为悬臂梁厚度和宽度。对悬臂梁,因为M=rho*d*w*L^3/12,c可简化为c=1.03*2 mu L^3。(或c=1.03*2 mu d L^2)。
哪位前辈能帮忙说说是怎么从Stokes’ Law推导出阻尼系数公式的?
a*i
发帖数: 1652
42
来自主题: MedicalDevice版 - 聊聊隆胸材料吧
http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0909/pruitt-0909.html
Silicone has been utilized in breast implants since 1962; however, early
designs were prone to rupture and leaking.12 The first implants utilized low
viscosity forms of silicone gel encased in a solid silicone elastomer shell
but were prone to failure through tissue contracture around the implant or
rupture.12–14 Rupture of the implant shell enabled the silicone to leak
into the surrounding tissue, which could then elicit a chronic infla... 阅读全帖
w******x
发帖数: 4396
43
来自主题: _Auto_Fans版 - 直接换Synthetic OIL没事吧
you gain a bit of mpg when viscosity (at hot) is low. ford specified a lower
oil viscosity in the US to meet the CAFE standard. their engines are
actually designed for 5w30 and 10w30. similarly for some honda and mazda
models.
g****r
发帖数: 636
44
来自主题: _Auto_Fans版 - 5W30 mobil 1 full synthetic $12
Viscosity @ 100oC, cSt (ASTM D445) 11.0
HTHS Viscosity, mPa•s @ 150oC (ASTM D4683) 3.1
一贯的Mobil1 5w30的性能,HTHS没到3.5
Mobil 1 的5w30除了ESP其他都差了点
直喷和涡轮车还是要用别的
i*****s
发帖数: 4596
45
来自主题: Military版 - 对科学精神注解最好的一篇文章
有一个不怎么准确的译文,不过可读性倒是不低,我把原文附在后面:
祖神来归式科学
费曼(Richard Feynman)
在中世纪,有各种类型的古怪观念,如象一块犀牛角会增强权力。后来找到一种方
法将各种观念进行分类 --- 行得通就弄明白它,行不通就取消它。尔后,这种方法
就逐步形成科学。而且它发展得很好,所以我们现在是处在科学的时代。然而使我
们很难理解的是,就在这样一个科学时代巫医怎么会存在,巫医提出的事,从没有
真正行得通 --- 或者很少行得通。
但是时至今日,我遇到不少人,他们总会和我说到飞碟(UFO),或者星相学,或者
某些神秘主义,扩大的知觉,新型意识,超感觉力,等等。我得到结论,这都不属
于科学世界。
许多人相信那些荒诞不经的事物,使得我决意研究他们为什么这样。我的好奇心促
使我去进行研究,而所涉及到的内容却使我陷入困境。居然有这么多糟粕,真使人
吃惊。首先我由研究神秘主义,神秘经验的各种思想入手。我进到隔离的试验槽,
并有过许多小时的幻觉经历,所以我知道关于神秘主义的某些东西。我还去过埃萨
伦,这里是各种思想的温床(这是一个很好的地方,你们应当去看看)。然后我变
得不... 阅读全帖
h***0
发帖数: 1184
46

不知道你是真糊涂还是装糊涂,我给你用简单的语言科普一下
洗衣机洗衣服要转动,而且是来回转,并不是一个方向转。桶里有水,水有阻力,专业
一点就是viscosity。你让他转就要克服阻力,同时,因为是来回转,还需要给水提供
加速度,克服的主要就是这些力。我真不知道你是怎么毕业的,这都是初中生该有的常
识啊。
t********s
发帖数: 4503
47
来自主题: Military版 - 流体力学的一个问题
Bernoulli + Kutta condition + proper design (must have sharp trailing edge)
the trailing edge of all airfoils must be sharp. Kutta condition says that
the top and bottom flow of the airfoil must meet at the sharp edge, that is
, flow can not wrap around the sharp edge due to viscosity. Thus, the flow
on top of the airfoil must travel faster than the flow below the airfoil for
a properly designed airfoil under correct angles of attack. Then, with
Bernoulli's theory, you get pressure difference, a... 阅读全帖
g****5
发帖数: 1639
48
运动学的方法来测密度看上去很好。但是到底行不行,关键是水阻能不能忽略。
关于常规条件下物体在水中的运动,水的阻力能不能忽略的问题,下面给个数量级的估
计。
假设被测物体的密度是水的2倍,这个很常见。这个物体是球形的,为了用确定常数的
Stokes law简化计算。如果是其他形状,有常系数差别,阻力的数量级应该不会变化。
这个物体是宏观的,即肉眼可见的,假设半径为1cm。在低速时,水阻跟运动速度成正
比,即满足Stokes law,f = 6\pi\muRv,其中\mu是dynamic viscosity,水在常温常
压下\mu = 10^-3 Nsm^-2,我都用国际单位制。阻力是随速度线性增长的。我们取个特
定的速度来估计数量级。假设没有水阻,改物体在水中的加速度是0.5g,也就是5m/s^2
,一秒钟之内就能从静止被加速到v = 5m/s。我们就取这个5m/s为特征速度。下面先计
算该物体的重力。
要算重力,得先算体积和质量。体积V=4/3\piR^3~4*10^-6 m^3,密度是水的2倍,即\
ro=2*10^3kg/m^3。质量m=\roV=8*10^-3kg,重力G=0.0... 阅读全帖
f*******y
发帖数: 8358
49
看了啊,random walk model最后还是归结到怎么解释rate啊。
你给的第一个reference啥都没说,你给的第二个reference又是错的,试图用
viscosity解释diffusivity。
你好歹给个相关的,正确的reference吧。
diffusion只有很小的一部分是建立在random walk的基础上的。而且那部分说白了就是
个常数,没有狗屁影响的。
你啥都不懂,不要谈物理了。好不好。
m**********e
发帖数: 12525
50
你受不了刺激就别跳出来问,ok?
一句话,如果三角是流体,这个三角必定破裂成为一堆液珠,不可能维持三角
什么时候破裂,依赖与流体的Viscosity
ok?
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