E*****m 发帖数: 25615 | 1 要反進化論好歹要反人家相信的東西,自己樹立個稻草人打得不亦樂乎
做什麼?
拜託讀點書,讓別人有理由尊重你。
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/faq/cat01.html
7. Is evolution a random process?
Evolution is not a random process. The genetic variation on which
natural selection acts may occur randomly, but natural selection itself is
not random at all. The survival and reproductive success of an individual is
directly related to the ways its inherited traits function in the context
of its local environment. Whether or not an individu... 阅读全帖 |
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D*****r 发帖数: 6791 | 2 Stephen C Stearns在耶鲁的进化论与生态学课程的第6讲
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzkLYZCzHXk
The Origin and Maintenance of Genetic Variation
Overview:
Mutations are the origin of genetic diversity. Mutations introduce new
traits, while selection eliminates most of the reproductively unsuccessful
traits. Sexual recombination of alleles can also account for much of the
genetic diversity in sexual species. In some instances, population size can
affect diversity and rates of evolution and fixation, but in other ca... 阅读全帖 |
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I***b 发帖数: 209 | 3 不知道你有没有耐心看到我长文中的第一句话?
你也许也没有耐心看这个你转的LINK。那个作者很客观。我帮你转一段过来,如果你有
耐心,请你看一看,想一想。如果没有,也没有关系,当我什么都没有说过。
Ideally, this list would only recursively include 'true' transitionals,
fossils representing ancestral species from which later groups evolved, but
most if not all, of the fossils shown here represent extinct side branches,
more or less closely related to the true ancestor.[2] They will all include
details unique to their own line as well. Fossils having relatively few such
traits are termed "transi... 阅读全帖 |
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D*****r 发帖数: 6791 | 4 Letters from the Earth
When the Creator had finished thinking, He said, "I have thought. Behold!"
He lifted His hand, and from it burst a fountain-spray of fire, a million
stupendous suns, which clove the blackness and soared, away and away and
away, diminishing in magnitude and intensity as they pierced the far
frontiers of Space, until at last they were but as diamond nailheads
sparkling under the domed vast roof of the universe.
At the end of an hour the Grand Council was dismissed.
They left... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****g 发帖数: 2087 | 5 中国科学院院士李家洋
生平简介
李家洋(1956.7-)安徽肥西人。植物分子遗传学家,中国科学院院士,研究员。
中国
科学院副院长、党组成员。1982年毕业于安徽农学院(现安徽农业大学),1991年获美国
布兰代斯(Brandeis)大学博士学位,1991—1994年在美国康乃尔大学汤普逊(Boyce
Th
ompson)植物研究所进行博士后研究工作。历任中国科学院遗传研究所所长助理、所长,
遗传与发育生物学研究所所长。
李家洋主要从事植物分子遗传学研究,他利用模式植物拟南芥与重要粮食作物水稻探
索植物生长发育的调控机理。近年来的主要研究工作包括:采用图位法克隆了水稻分蘖控
制基因MOC1,开拓了水稻分蘖控制分子机理研究的新领域;利用水稻脆秆突变体分离了
B
C1基因,阐述了水稻机械强度的控制机理;通过获得的拟南芥胆碱生物合成突变体,初步
明确了胆碱合成与植物温度敏感雄性不育性的关系;通过图位克隆法分离出导致细胞死亡
的基因MOD1,明确了初级代谢途径的缺陷会导致植物细胞凋亡;利用转基因技术,创制出
色氨酸与吲哚乙酸合成量改变的转基因植物,从而提出植物生长素吲哚乙酸生物合成途径
的新模... 阅读全帖 |
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t****t 发帖数: 6806 | 6 [27.6.1.3]
....
basic_istream& get(basic_streambuf& sb,
char_type delim );
Effects:
Extracts characters and inserts them in the output sequence con-
trolled by sb. Characters are extracted and inserted until any of
the following occurs:
--end-of-file occurs on the input sequence;
--inserting in the output sequence fails (in which case the character
to be inserted is not extracted);
--c == delim for the next ava |
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t****t 发帖数: 6806 | 7 someone called
string<
and
string>>int
of course STL doesn't have this
traits<
traits< |
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X****r 发帖数: 3557 | 8 In the particular of of std::string, it is
bool operator== ( const string& lhs, const char* rhs );
More precisely, the standard prototype is
template
bool operator==(const basic_string& lhs,
const charT* rhs);
Generally, the member function of the class is used first as an
overloaded operator, then non-member function. |
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g*****g 发帖数: 34805 | 9 Design patterns are simply common practices to solve a problem in a given
language. Every language has them, though differently. Scala is more
expressive than java, but not expressive enough to require no pattern or
framework.
http://jonasboner.com/2008/10/06/real-world-scala-dependency-in
Ironically, it use a so called cake pattern to do DI, in an ugly way. There'
s no doubt a separate DI framework like spring would make it cleaner, no
trait is thrown left and right.
The point is, a language ca... 阅读全帖 |
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l******t 发帖数: 55733 | 10 FP不用Object建模,FP用category建模。category theory超越了OO揭示了在直觉后面
甚至是多个(数学)系统(算法)后面的本质。
所有Object属性在计算机都是某种数学描述。属性数学化后更抽象的描述就是FP做的。
FP不以属性为重并不意味着没有属性。为了支持属性实现了typed lambda calculas。
去看看如何用lambda定义boolean,int是很有趣的。属性lambda化后通过应用已有的
lambda算法库可以产生很多新的算法用法,其简洁明快深刻强大是OO中根本无法想象的
。haskell就是基于typed lambda的。
OO的另一个核心概念继承也是伪概念,如果我们审视SOLID(Single responsibility,
Open-closed,Liskov substitution, interface segregation, Dependency
inversion)这样OO的精华原则,你会发现是全面否定继承而趋向FP的。SOLID中的前4项
都是type class/trait/mixin的好注解。其根本原因还是因为对象在... 阅读全帖 |
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a*********a 发帖数: 3656 | 11 in c++ 11:
template
class Holder {
std::static_assert(!std::is_copy_constructible::value);
std::static_assert(std::is_move_constructible::value);
Baton m_baton;
void Receive(Baton &&b) { m_baton = std::move(b); }
}
any Baton passed that is copy constructible, or is not move constructible
should cause a compilation error.
disclaimer: I have not used these traits, so you probably need to fiddle to
make it work.
anyhow check out type_traits. I did similar things b... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********n 发帖数: 8443 | 12 because scala is oop, it is mentally hard thinking in fp. for example,
flatmap is a trait of monad, but map is a trait of functor |
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l******t 发帖数: 55733 | 13 scala上所有dependency都声明成trait,所有dependent都用outer,在最后实例化的时
候用new xxxx with all
traits。放到apply()里就可以做个factory。再复杂就在factory里折腾。 |
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f******g 发帖数: 1003 | 14 non-cell-autonomous 是什么意思?
下面是英文解释:
A genetic trait in multicellular organisms in which only genotypically
mutant cells exhibit the mutant phenotype. Conversely, a nonautonomous trait
is one in which genotypically mutant cells cause other cells (regardless of
their genotype) to exhibit a mutant phenotype.
请高手用通俗易懂的中文解释下,谢谢了 |
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A****t 发帖数: 141 | 15 总结得很好!
一个问题:
“这两种类型之间的研究的最大区别在于,linkage analysis是case only,
只利用了病人这一个群体的信息,而association study是case-control study,同时利
用了病人与对照组的信息”
这种情况是binary trait,如果是continous trait, linkage study 和association
study在统计分析方法上有没有什么区别呢? |
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v********o 发帖数: 81 | 16 continuous trait,sorry这个我不是很了解。不过大家一般称quantitative trait,网
上搜一下,有相关的文章。 |
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T*******m 发帖数: 66 | 17 binary trait的linkage analysis是一定要有control的,否则无法map致病位点
通俗地讲,我们是看得病的人和他没有得病的亲戚之间有哪些位点是不同的
如果linkage analysis中所有人都得病,那么我们并不能说明得病的原因是某个位点
quantitative trait linkage analysis早期有Haseman和Elston的方法,版本很多,本
质都是linear regression,后来也有做variance component的,但是用方差和协方差
作为outcome,很难假设残差是正态分布的
association analysis就是用linear regression,如果整个cohort里面的人都是
unrelated的话,但是由于marker的数量往往远远大于样本的数量,一般在每个model里
面只有一个genetic predictor,然后重复做上百万次的regression,这样的问题是对
于main effect size很小的位点,power非常低,且容易找出不可重复的假阳性位点
现在基本上容易发现的位点都已经做 |
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B*****n 发帖数: 5 | 18 Anyone has inside information on this issue ?
http://www.gmwatch.org/component/content/article/11573-gm-indus
In the US, under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, the FDA is
responsible for ensuring that food is safe to eat, although by statute, it
regulates only food additives. By that definition, most crops are exempt
from FDA approval, although companies tasked with ensuring their products
are safe often voluntarily submit a considerable amount of information.
Certain types of co... 阅读全帖 |
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A********2 发帖数: 107 | 19 Thanks for the reference...I have read it through:
Evolution myths: Everything is an adaptation. Michael Le Page
This is an article for laymen I would say and the author's point is that not
every phenotype (or trait if you prefer) is fixed in population by positive
selection, with which I or other people working with evolution can't agree
more. Of course NOT all traits (mutations) fixed in population are neutral,
as a matter of fact, most spontaneous mutations would be either deleterious
or neut... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********1 发帖数: 5204 | 20 please go to
//evol.mcmaster.ca/cgi-bin/my_wrap/brian/evoldir/PostDocs/
then search web with key word:
Droso
match three
then click just one:
Postdoctoral Researcher in Drosophila Evolutionary Genomics
Potential start dates are between April 1 and July 1, 2012. Please
indicate the earliest start date you would consider.
Feel free to contact me with any questions (jpool (at) wisc.edu).
John Pool
Assistant Professor
Laboratory of Genetics
University of Wisconsin-Madison
jpool (at )wisc.edu
----
A... 阅读全帖 |
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b****r 发帖数: 17995 | 21 未必一定是垃圾序列,但是目前证据基本没有几个支持不是垃圾序列的。还有那个目前
最流行的,说junk序列的主要目的是减少其他重要序列突变几率,我是从来都觉得不太
靠谱,不管你有三十亿还是三亿碱基对,错误率主要是由polymerase本身决定的,一个
碱基的突变率基本就是那么高,和总共有多少碱基在我看来基本上是独立事件。而且这
个更无法解释为什么这么多人,大家都序列都如此类似,甚至各种great apes之间都如
此类似。而这个问题用我刚才提到的瓶颈和遗传漂变就很容易解释。
月经的话,其他动物,特别是灵长类有类似的现象,这个我确实了解不够。但是仍然和
DNA junk 序列一样,本帖的关键话题方面,我没觉得出血的这种浪费有多威胁生存,
或者能带来多少生殖优势,毕竟有月经的动物仍然是极少数,哪怕是就是在哺乳类里
总之我觉得很多trait就是个碰巧产生的事情,在selection压力不高的时候就保持在这
个后代里了。再打个比方,脊椎动物一个有名的“设计缺陷”就是眼球里的感光细胞是
在感光片的背面,光线要经过血管层,神经层才能到达感光细胞,这样设计的后果造成
光线损失不少,而且如果血管层或者神经... 阅读全帖 |
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a*****x 发帖数: 901 | 22 唉,你还是没有明白我的意思。我从来没有说进化产物是完美的,只是到达相对的稳定
状态ESS。那些非稳定状态存在只能是非dominant的。dominant了相当长的时间说明这
个trait相对和它同一“niche”的trait是没有劣势的。
这些都不是assumption,是有无数证据的,就像进化论有无数证据一样。而且也不是我
个人的想法,是进化论几位大家毕生研究的心血。而且逻辑上很清楚,同“niche”的
基因之间存在竞争关系。dominant的基因是竞争的胜利者。你所谓的junk DNA我说过了
,如果他们是dominant存在很长时间的,那么他们必定优势大于等于劣势。你要的证据
很多进化论的著作和研究都有,我不想再多说了。
DNA |
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a*****x 发帖数: 901 | 23 我总算明白了你的意思。你是说月经可能是遗传漂变的,然后由于遗传瓶颈的原因停留
在有一定进化劣势的状态。
首先,月经作为这么复杂的trait,完全由漂变产生的概率很小
其次,漂变相当于从一个稳定点大幅度变异,使之回不到原来的稳定点。而漂变很难一
下达到新的稳定点,所以通过进化选择逐渐达到与之接近的新的稳定点。最终也许没有
原来的点那么有优势,但是相对其一定程度变异的其他的性状是有优势的。考虑到月经
这种trait在灵长类动物和人种dominant了那么久,所以这种优势一定是存在的。不一
定比其他动物的好,但是相对于接近它的性状(比如同样排卵周期,类似激素周期,确
不更新组织等等)如果在能量上有劣势,在其他方面一定有优势。
势。 |
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o******n 发帖数: 511 | 24 谢谢你的回复。
那如果不是balanced design请问怎么处理好?
比如实际中,有的样品测序没有出来,所以不是每个genotype都有3个replicates。
gwas里面每个genotype应该也会测几个replicate的吧,而且也不一定是balanced
design,他们是怎么把不一样大的trait data matrix和kinship matrix联系起来的呀?
也许做gwas的人不会遇到我这个问题吧,他们的每个replicates也都genotype过,有
SNP data,所以trait data和kinship的矩阵大小一致。可是我们没有每株植物的SNP
data。
我这个问题看来真的不好办…… :-( |
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g*******l 发帖数: 239 | 25 一篇很新的paper,烦请大家帮忙,感激不尽
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(
The Lancet Psychiatry, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 63 - 72, June 2014
Article|Next Article>
doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70220-2Cite or Link Using DOI
Published Online: 02 May 2014
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
The neurobiology of suicide
Prof Kees van Heeringen PhD a Corresponding AuthorEmail Address, Prof J John
Mann MD b
Summary
The stress—diathesis model posits that suicide is... 阅读全帖 |
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w***r 发帖数: 709 | 26 Did Mendel Fudge His Results?
Gregor Mendel was a 19th Century monk who discovered the laws of inheritance
(dominant and recessive genes etc.). More recent analysis of his results
suggest that they are "too good to be true". Mendelian inheritance involves
the random selection of possible traits from parents, with particular
probabilities of particular traits. It seems from Mendel's raw data that
chance played a smaller part in his experiments than it should. This does
not imply fraud on the part... 阅读全帖 |
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b****r 发帖数: 17995 | 27
懂得不多,只是提提个人观点
其实你们两个人 说的是对的
你可能看过RP Lifton的papers。他一直致力于 研究 rare mendelian diseases。 他
目前和BCM,Wash U@SL 和 JHU 一起在做 mendelian genetics consortium。 通过在
全世界找 “extreme phenotype - disease outliers” 和 “inbred family的疾病”
来寻找 human knockout的phenotype。
通过 RP Lifton的实验,你发现,这个世界上 仍然有很多 monogenic的病。 但是从
临床的角度来考虑, 研究 monogenic的疾病 究竟有治疗价值吗? 1/100,000 的
mutation导致的 rare disease, 有哪个药厂会愿意生产药物来治疗呢? 所以,工业圈
自然也不会对这个领域感兴趣...
--你不能把眼球停留在眼前,应该放眼10年以后,你职业生涯的成熟期。100,000人一
例患者,全世界有多少患者?数十万!测序技术的普及以及互联网,在几年后就会把这
几十万人基本... 阅读全帖 |
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b****r 发帖数: 17995 | 28
懂得不多,只是提提个人观点
其实你们两个人 说的是对的
你可能看过RP Lifton的papers。他一直致力于 研究 rare mendelian diseases。 他
目前和BCM,Wash U@SL 和 JHU 一起在做 mendelian genetics consortium。 通过在
全世界找 “extreme phenotype - disease outliers” 和 “inbred family的疾病”
来寻找 human knockout的phenotype。
通过 RP Lifton的实验,你发现,这个世界上 仍然有很多 monogenic的病。 但是从
临床的角度来考虑, 研究 monogenic的疾病 究竟有治疗价值吗? 1/100,000 的
mutation导致的 rare disease, 有哪个药厂会愿意生产药物来治疗呢? 所以,工业圈
自然也不会对这个领域感兴趣...
--你不能把眼球停留在眼前,应该放眼10年以后,你职业生涯的成熟期。100,000人一
例患者,全世界有多少患者?数十万!测序技术的普及以及互联网,在几年后就会把这
几十万人基本... 阅读全帖 |
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N*********6 发帖数: 2302 | 29 眼带本来就是遗传的。。
任何trait 用上一个词complex trait, 都是安全的,你就是找到那个single gene 100
% control, 我们总能找出related gene.
追求真理就是无限制的靠近真理,但是永远要加限定词,加条件。
又说多了。。。 |
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N*********6 发帖数: 2302 | 30 眼带本来就是遗传的。。
任何trait 用上一个词complex trait, 都是安全的,你就是找到那个single gene 100
% control, 我们总能找出related gene.
追求真理就是无限制的靠近真理,但是永远要加限定词,加条件。
又说多了。。。 |
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l****p 发帖数: 27354 | 31 美国NAS相对权威的报告,我来两个摘要里面的片段。说明,该报告就有关人体健康的
结论是,未发现对人体健康有损害。算是有关转基因作物的最乐观的一个大方面。
有关增产的:
There is disagreement among researchers about how much GE traits
can increase yields compared with conventional breeding. In addition to
assessing detailed surveys and experiments comparing GE with non-GE
crop yields, the committee examined changes over time in overall yield per
hectare of maize, soybean, and cotton reported by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) before, during, and after the switch from co... 阅读全帖 |
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c******r 发帖数: 889 | 32 Severe side effect is expected with chemotherapy, unfortunately, since most
of these agents are cytotoxic, specifically targeting actively dividing
cells-a key trait of cancer cells. Though unpleasant or even horrible, it
saves lives. Whether it helped an individual is very difficult to determine.
The benefit can be appreciated only from large statistic studies.
What kills a cancer patient is usually not the primary tumor but metastases.
The development of a full blown cancer takes decades to fi... 阅读全帖 |
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n*p 发帖数: 1253 | 33 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
qingxi (作为兔子一定要长得呆) 于 (Fri Jul 16 17:37:01 2010, 美东) 提到:
引言:
我曾经在mitbbs论坛发了有关妈妈的信息,http://www.mitbbs.com/article/ChineseMed/12563569_3.html 说西医正在谋杀我妈妈,受到很多人的指责,现在就让事实来说话。
我的妈妈胃癌晚期手术后化疗吃的东西全部呕掉,连水都喝不了,我们明智的放弃了痛苦的西医,转为中医治疗。在中医的治疗下,我妈妈再没有受任何罪,既不痛苦又恢复超快。一个月就能够逛街,做全家人的饭,两个多月诸症俱消,心情舒畅。最近看到买买提上很多绝望的人在发
兹瞬×饲笾急富ǖ羲谢睿以埠退且谎淖叩搅巳松淖畹凸取K煌氖牵笔蔽矣兄幸骄憷植康呐笥衙歉业闹С趾妥8#易约阂布嵝胖幸侥芄话崖杪杈然乩础N艺夥菪⑿奶炜闪梦矣龅搅撕靡缴以说淖吖戳恕N腋庑┤朔⒐ㄒ樗强粗幸剑
有人搭理我,因为没有人相信。所以要把这个帖子发出来,让大家看一看我和妈妈共同经历的这个真实的故事。
我经妈妈同意,贴... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****n 发帖数: 1034 | 34 In K-12 we measure students' writing by Six Traits:
Ideas, Organization, Voice, Sentence Fluency, Word Choice, and Conventions.
Absent proper and systematic training, even native speakers would struggle
with these traits.
I am sure as a highly educated person you are not short of great ideas. You
might want to use a few strategies to organize your thoughts. Here is a link
with some good strategies:
http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/organization.html
Like Bluerock put out, one also has to d |
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y*****y 发帖数: 1208 | 35 <<<<<<< Please visit and like our facebook page >>>>>>>
https://www.facebook.com/AgainstAA
Rich content with weekly updates so check back often!
For instance, added The Daily Californian Column - The Ivy League’s Asian
problem BY JASON WILLICK | SENIOR STAFFLAST UPDATED FEBRUARY 11, 2013
"Ivy League colleges’ current mechanism for using racial preferences is
infuriating. At the very least, admissions offices should admit that they
disadvantage members of some races and favor members of other rac... 阅读全帖 |
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L***d 发帖数: 154 | 36 Good attitude. Nothing should be taken for granted. I started to become more
sensitive about this good trait of a number of people around me in the past
year---they all succeeded in getting what they wanted, even though sometime it
may seem that they are over-cautious. There is a strong correlation between
this trait and success.
seriously.
格 |
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C*****8 发帖数: 122 | 37 这个也对。但是大多数中国女生的问题,是太过sweet & cute,并且认为这是受欢迎的
品质。在无关紧要的social场合,这可能对一部分人有用,但是在legal profession做
面试的时候,亚洲女生一定要注意在表现得personable的同时,表现出一定的
assertive, confident,甚至一点点aggressive。这是这个行业需要的traits,同时又
是亚洲人,特别是女生普遍缺乏的traits. 仅仅是讨巧让人喜欢并不够,大家虽然想要
一个容易共事的同事,也希望她/他是个能负责任,有担当的人 - 并不是说中国人不
这样,但是表现出来的样子通常会给人软弱,nerdy等等的误解。 |
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j***o 发帖数: 40 | 38 No. It's an era for Mars kids. Psychologists need identify the best fit
psychological traits like the capability of bearing long term lonliness or
thinking straight in a not so balanced state due to less gravity. After the
traits are identified, then people can produce Mars kids. :))
名
有
会
”
成
人
子
中
子
安
物
·
康
高
开
时
沿
教
学
教
一
“
指
科
诉
兴
虽 |
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D**g 发帖数: 739 | 39 Once you use EST=Bayesian, you can't use trait statement to conduct marker-
trait association test. What should I do? I am going to use haplotype freq
estimated by Bayesian method to creat a new data set, then use logistic
regression or chi-squre test to do the analysis. But I am not sure if it's
correct or not.
If case or control group violated HWE, how should we do association analysis
in general? Any suggestions? Thanks
EST |
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a**********w 发帖数: 150 | 40 你的genotype matrix应该是27×3, phenotype matrix 应该是27*n(number of
traits)
题。
trait
81 |
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m******e 发帖数: 536 | 41 【 以下文字转载自 pets 讨论区 】
发信人: meditate (meditate), 信区: pets
标 题: Poodle Cats could be the new rage for feline fans
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Nov 8 09:25:14 2012, 美东)
In 1987, a mutant kitten was born in Montana with hair like a poodle. Named
Miss DePesto, this kitten grew up and birthed curly kittens of her own. As
the curly cat family tree grew, Miss DePesto's descendants eventually became
recognized as a new breed: the Selkirk Rex.
Now, 25 years and about nine kitty generations later, researchers at t... 阅读全帖 |
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F**********y 发帖数: 10265 | 44 我们的读过一本,书不难,grandpa到家里来的一些小故事
问题是最后问,what trait do you think this grandpa has?别说小的了,我们老两
口都傻眼了,你说这个trait怎么概括啊?书中第一个故事是此grandpa把家里弄很乱,
第二次是比赛fishing他自己去买了现成的冒充,第三个是做了很难吃的dinner。小菜
说,我可不要这样的grandpa..............于是义正词严的写,太naughty了,希望可
以改正之!!!还好没说bad,:S
我想这要是读完了每个人物还得要做个性格分析,那真是够辛苦的。 |
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M*****h 发帖数: 890 | 45 那看看这篇吧:
GMOs in Food: Genetically Modified Food & Our KidsHarmVille: Part 31 of our
award-winning series "Our Children's Health"
By Jaclyn Gallucci on August 12th, 2010
She calls it Franken-food, genocide.
Strawberries grown from seeds injected with DNA from arctic flounder fish to
make them frost resistant. Seeds pumped with suicide genes that yield an
infertile harvest so corporations can profit from a patent placed on the
plant’s genetic code. Rice injected with traits that make it more
nutri... 阅读全帖 |
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R***r 发帖数: 3519 | 46 我看留在这里更好,为何?
1。让她demonstrate她那高贵的family traits。
2。让mitbbs的高层有卖掉自己人格的机会。
高度富有教育和娱乐意义。
老将们要挽留,小将们要支持。 |
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a***r 发帖数: 2677 | 47 林帅没啥大罪。关键是内心不支持文化大革命,不支持中央文革,那可是主席的命根子
,一生两件大事之一。庐山上未经主席同意就炮打张春桥,暴露了意图和队伍。四大金
刚跟着起哄引起了主席的猜忌,双一是主席和林共同的基本盘。对世子的吹捧可能是觉
得自己去日无多,要抓紧培养的意思,犯了主席的忌,主席已经是始作俑者,其无后也
了。再加上主席那时候已经是PSYCHO TRAIT了,被迫害妄想的很,就悲剧了。 |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 48 (1) my posting:
German Beer. Food board, yesterday.
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t0/Food/31667961.html
(2) Taiwanese know their place 知道分寸. (Unlike Chinese, we enjoy the same
things as Americans. So we do not have to speculate what if.)
So do Britons. See
Howard Stringer, The Japanese Will Persevere and Never Give Up Wall Street
Journal, Mar 18, 2011
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240
52748703818204576206230110017092.html
("As a Welshman by birth, an American by choice, and a resident o... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 49 (1) Isabella Steger, Lung Ying-tai: 1911 Anniversary ‘Awkward’ for China.
China Real Time (a brand of WSJ.com), Oct 10, 2011 (interview).
http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/10/10
/lung-ying-tai-1911-anniversary-awkward-for-china/
Quote:
(a) Lung: "originally the government [Ma administration] used the slogan '
jian guo bai nian' (建國百年, a hundred years of the republic) to mark this
day. They changed it and replaced the word 'jian guo' (建國, nation-building
) to 'jing cai' (精彩, splendid). The ... 阅读全帖 |
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