R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 1 C. Full Exegetical Outline
Idea: Though there is advantage in being a Jew this does not mean that unfai
thfulness and sin will render God unfaithful or that such behavior will not
go unpunished, even if it does demonstrate the righteousness of God.
I. The fact that God does not automatically bless circumcision does not mean
that there is no value in being a Jew for the Jews have indeed been blessed
, having receiving the very oracles of God (3:1-2).
A. What advantage does the Jew have or what is... 阅读全帖 |
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R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 2 3:4 The answer to Paul’s question in v. 3 comes in v. 4: it is an emphatic
“absolutely not.” There is no way possible for the unbelief of the Jews to
nullify or render inoperative the faithfulness of God. God will be true to
what he has said. This will be demonstrated in the final judgment.
The purview in v. 4 does not exclude judgment in the present, but the focus
is on the final judgment when God will be shown to have been true all along
and every man, particularly the Jew, shown to have been ... 阅读全帖 |
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R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 3 3:24 Though all men without distinction are sinners, they may be justified (
dikaiouvmenoi, dikaioumenoi), that is, declared righteous and freed from all
charges in connection with their sin (Rom 5:1). This is not a reference to
being made righteous in any ethical or spiritual sense, but rather to a genu
ine legal pronouncement involving acquittal (cf. Rom 3:8). And God pronounce
s a person justified freely (dwreavn, dorean) by his grace. The idea of “fr
eely” reaches back to Paul’s comment in 3... 阅读全帖 |
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R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 4 3:24 Though all men without distinction are sinners, they may be justified (
dikaiouvmenoi, dikaioumenoi), that is, declared righteous and freed from all
charges in connection with their sin (Rom 5:1). This is not a reference to
being made righteous in any ethical or spiritual sense, but rather to a genu
ine legal pronouncement involving acquittal (cf. Rom 3:8). And God pronounce
s a person justified freely (dwreavn, dorean) by his grace. The idea of “fr
eely” reaches back to Paul’s comment in 3... 阅读全帖 |
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D*****r
发帖数: 6791 | 5 (续前）
关于用词
最常翻译成英文新约里“Lord”的希腊词是“kurios”，说的是某个有权力、所有
权和无可置疑的指挥权的人。一个相近的希腊词despotes有时候也翻译成新约里的“
Lord”，意思是一个对下属有绝对控制的统治者。Murray J Harris教授这样解释两个
词得区别：“显然despotes和kyrios的意思大部分相同；都可以翻译成lord或master。
如果我们要区分两个词的侧重，kyrios表示“sovereign Lord”，despotes表示“
absolute Lord”
两个词在新约里都用来指耶稣是主。比如，约翰13:3，耶稣取用了kurios给自己：
“你称我老师和主（kurios）；你是对的，我的确是。”犹大书1:4里，一段由耶稣世
上半个兄弟写的话，同时用了两个词：“有些人偷偷的溜了进来，他们预先就被标明要
受谴责，这些不信神的人把上帝的恩典化为放荡，否认我们唯一的真宰（despotes）和
主（kyrios）。”
这两个词都极端的强力。都是新约时代奴隶制度语汇的一部分。他们表述的是一个
绝对控制他人的主----奴... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 6
5. Through whom we have received, etc. -- Having completed his
definition of the gospel, which he introduced for the recommendation of
his office, he now returns to speak of his own call; and it was a great
point that this should be proved to the Romans. By mentioning grace and
apostleship apart, he adopts a form of speech, [20] which must be
understood as meaning, gratuitous apostleship or the favor of the
apostleship; by which he means, that it was wholly through divine
... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 7
7. To all of you who are at Rome, etc. By this happy arrangement he
sets forth what there is in us worthy of commendation; he says, that
first the Lord through his own kindness made us the objects of his
favor and love; and then that he has called us; and thirdly, that he
has called us to holiness: but this high honor only then exists, when
we are not wanting to our call.
Here a rich truth presents itself to us, to which I shall briefly
refer, and leave it to be meditated u... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 8
1:17因为神的义，正在这福音上显明出来。这义是本于信以致于信。如经上所记，义人
必因信得生。
For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it
is written, The just shall live by faith.
For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith --
"This is an explanation and a confirmation of the preceding clause — that
the gospel is the power of God unto salvation. For if we seek salvation,
that is, life with God, righteousness must be first sought, by which being
reconciled to him, we may, through him ... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 9
"
And knowest his will, and approvest things excellent, etc. He now concedes
to them the knowledge of the divine will, and the approval of things useful;
and this they had attained from the doctrine of the law. But there is a
twofold approval, — one of choice, when we embrace the good we approve; the
other of judgment, by which indeed we distinguish good from evil, but by no
means strive or desire to follow it. Thus the Jews were so learned in the
law that they could pass judgment on the conduc... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 10
7. For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory;
why yet am I also judged as a sinner?
"[92]This objection, I have no doubt, is adduced in the person of the
ungodly; for it is a sort of an explanation of the former verse, and would
have been connected with it, had not the Apostle, moved with indignation,
broken off the sentence in the middle. The meaning of the objection is — “
If by our unfaithfulness the truth of God becomes more conspicuous, and in a
manner confir... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 11
9. What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before
proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin.
"9. What then? He returns from his digression to his subject. For lest the
Jews should object that they were deprived of their right, as he had
mentioned those distinctions of honor, for which they thought themselves
superior to the Gentiles, he now at length replies to the question — in
what respect they excelled the Gentiles. And though his answer seems in
appe... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 12
20. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in
his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
"
20. Therefore by the works of the law, etc. It is a matter of doubt, even
among the learned, what the works of the law mean. Some extend them to the
observance of the whole law, while others confine them to the ceremonies
alone. The addition of the word law induced Chrysostom, Origen, and Jerome
to assent to the latter opinion;[106]for they thought that there is a
pecu... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t
发帖数: 5754 | 13
22. Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all
and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
"[115]He shows in few words what this justification is, even that which is
found in Christ and is apprehended by faith. At the same time, by
introducing again the name of God, he seems to make God the founder, (
autorem, the author,) and not only the approver of the righteousness of
which he speaks; as though he had said, that it flows from him alone, or
that ... 阅读全帖 |
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c******i
发帖数: 4091 | 14 其一，
。。。。。。
Investigating the manuscripts that make up the New Testament, one finds that
the alleged “sonship” of Jesus is based upon the mistranslation of two
Greek words—pais and huios, both of which are translated as “son.”
However, this translation appears disingenuous. The Greek word pais derives
from the Hebrew ebed, which bears the primary meaning of servant, or slave.
Hence, the primary translation of pais theou is “servant of God,” with
“child” or “son of God” being an extravagant em... 阅读全帖 |
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D*****r
发帖数: 6791 | 15 Letters from the Earth
When the Creator had finished thinking, He said, "I have thought. Behold!"
He lifted His hand, and from it burst a fountain-spray of fire, a million
stupendous suns, which clove the blackness and soared, away and away and
away, diminishing in magnitude and intensity as they pierced the far
frontiers of Space, until at last they were but as diamond nailheads
sparkling under the domed vast roof of the universe.
At the end of an hour the Grand Council was dismissed.
They left... 阅读全帖 |
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m****r
发帖数: 1904 | 16 来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 地狱是误译 96 Watchtower 2/1 What Must we do to Be Saved?
"The Bible says "A man is declared righteous apart from works of law." It
also says "A man is to be declared righteous by works, and not by faith
alone." Which is right? Are we declared righteous by faith or by works? (
Romans 3:28; James 2:24)
The harmonious answer from the Bible is that both are correct.
For centuries the Law that God gave through Moses had required Jewish
worshipers to make specific sacrifices and offerings, to observe fes... 阅读全帖 |
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m****r
发帖数: 1904 | 17 来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 地狱是误译 96 Watchtower 2/1 What Must we do to Be Saved?
"The Bible says "A man is declared righteous apart from works of law." It
also says "A man is to be declared righteous by works, and not by faith
alone." Which is right? Are we declared righteous by faith or by works? (
Romans 3:28; James 2:24)
The harmonious answer from the Bible is that both are correct.
For centuries the Law that God gave through Moses had required Jewish
worshipers to make specific sacrifices and offerings, to observe fes... 阅读全帖 |
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j*******7
发帖数: 6300 | 18 Question: "Does God killing people make Him a murderer?"
Answer: The Old Testament records God killing multitudes of people, and
some people want to believe this makes Him a murderer. The misconception
that “killing” and “murder” are synonymous is partially based on the
King James mistranslation of the sixth commandment, which reads, “Thou
shalt not kill” (Exodus 20:13). However, the word kill is a translation of
the Hebrew word ratsach, which nearly always refers to intentional killing
without... 阅读全帖 |
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j*******7
发帖数: 6300 | 19 Question: "I am a Jehovah's Witness. Why should I consider becoming a
Christian?"
Answer: Perhaps the most important commonality between Evangelical
Christians and Jehovah’s Witnesses is our belief and trust in the Bible as
the ultimate authority inspired by God, on issues concerning God and His
expectations for us. While we may understand things differently, Jehovah’s
Witnesses are to be highly commended for their dependence on and diligence
in studying the Holy Scriptures to know God and His ... 阅读全帖 |
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g******n
发帖数: 17 | 20
Whitepapers
The Design of the OpenGL Graphics Interface
HTML | PostScript
A description of some of the issues that influenced the design of OpenGL and a critical examination of the decisions made to address these issues.
The OpenGL Graphics Interface
HTML | PostScript
An overview of OpenGL.
System Support for OpenGL Direct Rendering
HTML
Contains techniques to provide maximum performance rendering for OpenGL.
Texture Mapping As A Fundamental Drawing Primitive
PostScript
An overview of Texture |
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S*******n
发帖数: 1867 | 21 JD如下 欢迎校友们转发给感兴趣的人 谢谢
咨询申请联络邮箱： ying 点 hu at VIpshop 点 com
Internship – Computer Graphics and Visual Computing
About Vipshop
Vipshop Holdings Ltd, a NYSE-listed company (NYSE: VIPS) is a leading online
discount retailer for brands in China. The Company offers high quality and
popular branded products to consumers throughout China. Vipshop has
established a dominant leadership position in China's online
discount retail market.
VIPShop (US) Inc., the US R&D center of VIPShop Hold... 阅读全帖 |
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S*******n
发帖数: 1867 | 22 JD如下 欢迎校友们转发给感兴趣的人 谢谢
咨询申请联络邮箱： ying 点 hu at VIpshop 点 com
Internship – Computer Graphics and Visual Computing
About Vipshop
Vipshop Holdings Ltd, a NYSE-listed company (NYSE: VIPS) is a leading online
discount retailer for brands in China. The Company offers high quality and
popular branded products to consumers throughout China. Vipshop has
established a dominant leadership position in China's online
discount retail market.
VIPShop (US) Inc., the US R&D center of VIPShop Hold... 阅读全帖 |
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j****s
发帖数: 228 | 23 javascript 在整个browser performance 里很重要吗？rendering 应该是大头吧？
如过要提高 rendering speed， 和web page的写法有很大关系吗？（我是外行） |
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a***y
发帖数: 19743 | 24 was $9.99 for iPhone and require Papers for Mac for sync which is another $
30 or so.
now universal version is $14.99.
It probably support big PDF, because it use its own rendering engine, and it
renders only the pages that you are viewing. |
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K*Q
发帖数: 1001 | 25 kao，难道访问任何页面都要经过opera的server？
这太evil了，不能让人放心啊
As Daring Fireball's John Gruber pointed out, though, Opera Mini doesn't
actually render Web pages. That's done on Opera's servers; rather, Opera
Mini renders a boiled-down, compressed markup language called OBML, making
Opera Mini in some technical ways closer to a PDF reader than to a Web
browser.
http://daringfireball.net/2008/11/opera_app_store |
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a***y
发帖数: 19743 | 26 Based on how it renders certain CSS i am now sure it is using mobile safari
core to render web pages. |
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d***a
发帖数: 13752 | 27 OS X和Windows的font smoothing方法不同。我刚开始用Mac时也不习惯，
现在觉得很好。我的理解，Mac的方法对字体点数要求比较高，iPhone的
DPI高，小字体显示就更好一些。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_smoothing
Microsoft Windows has supported subpixel rendering since Windows XP. The
Windows rasterizer is an example of one that prioritizes clarity; by forcing
text into integral coordinate positions (and not even antialiasing certain
fonts at certain sizes), it becomes easier to read on the screen, but may
appear somewhat different when printed.
Mac OS X's Quart... 阅读全帖 |
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m******s
发帖数: 204 | 28 其实很多时候，可以通过缓存（cache)来解决带宽问题。比如纹理贴图，顶点数据，列
表，深度（depth buffer)，色彩(color buffer)，可以通过共享的缓存或是深度（
depth buffer)，色彩(color buffer)有独立的缓存。
同时，iPad及iphone显卡基于tile based rendering, 简而言之，就是把屏幕分成很多
小的长方形，并将绘图函数中的三角形排序，这样每个小长方形里的三角形序列就已知
了。然后每个小块只渲染一次，这样不仅解决了如何设计色彩缓存的难题（一般来说是
绘图函数里的三角形分布可以是随机的），同时也降低功耗。
Tegra3并非tiled based rendering |
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c****n
发帖数: 21367 | 29 你忽略了讨论背景，我们在讨论2007年以前的opera mini
在2008年，整个opera mobile/mini的rendering引擎都重写了
你说的opera mini转回native的事情是2009年发生的
现在的opera mobile和mini在手机上的rendering
并不比safari差，扩展性和兼容性更好。
从软件开发来说，苹果只是一个中上水平的公司，
有好的idea，但没有很强的实现能力。浏览器UI它能做出
创新，但创新者往往不是把创新的点子做得最好的人。 |
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l*******r
发帖数: 623 | 30 far from that, after Jobs is gone, apple's innovation is just gonna bursting
out like crazy.
remember cook's last remark at the keynote... we're just getting started.
For years, gaming companies spent lots of efforts dealing with so called "
anti-aliasing" because GPU cannot render at high resolution AND pixel
intensity of display is not high enough. There is no such AA hardware
support in iPad. When a day has come that pixel intensity is so high that
you don't see individual pixels, there's no... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******r
发帖数: 623 | 31 far from that, after Jobs is gone, apple's innovation is just gonna bursting
out like crazy.
remember cook's last remark at the keynote... we're just getting started.
For years, gaming companies spent lots of efforts dealing with so called "
anti-aliasing" because GPU cannot render at high resolution AND pixel
intensity of display is not high enough. There is no such AA hardware
support in iPad. When a day has come that pixel intensity is so high that
you don't see individual pixels, there's no... 阅读全帖 |
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c****o
发帖数: 681 | 32 终于开包把玩了个把小时，大赞！
Retina屏幕真是盖了帽了！！
再也不用忍受网页、书、杂志毛茸茸的字体。所有的文字都是razor sharp。以前看比
较大的网页，如果要整页看，文字就小得分辨不清；现在再小的字都能看清。以前看杂
志，比如《影像视觉》，想要整页看大幅图片，文字经常就糊得不忍卒睹；现在没有任
何问题。画面的色彩也更鲜艳传神。其他的像epub书，跟打印的没什么区别。看Maps，
不管大路小路，比例尺放大缩小，所有的路名、标示，全部像印刷的地图一样清楚。用
iBooks浏览了一本学术书，发现以前看不清的公式、图表、脚注现在都是一清二楚。
有些apps还没有优化，比如一些中文的电子书apps，其实也就是个epub阅读器，翻页的
时候，明显看到文字先显示低分辨率rendering，然后再刷新成高分。iBooks就没有这
个问题，翻页高分rendering瞬间完成。
发热的问题确实存在，不过仅仅是portrait方向拿的时候左边有些温热而已。感觉上有
些不习惯，有些annoying。有一个将就的办法，就是portrait时倒着拿，home键在上。
如果你是习惯右手拿的话，正着拿也... 阅读全帖 |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 33 Tue, 12 Jun 2012 09:02:43 PDT
Among the many software updates Apple has been pushing out associated with
yesterday's keynote announcements, Thunderbolt Software Update 1.2 is a
relatively minor 537 KB download offered to provide support for the company'
s new Thunderbolt to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter. The adapter is intended for
use with Thunderbolt-equipped MacBook Air models and the new Retina MacBook
Pro, which do not come with an Ethernet port built in due to their thin
designs.
But as noted ... 阅读全帖 |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 34 Tue, 12 Jun 2012 10:45:13 PDT
AnandTech takes a closer look at the new MacBook Pro's 2880x1800 Retina
display, revealing just how well the display stacks up against its
predecessor and other notebook displays and delving into the details of how
it handles various resolutions.
In looking at scaling, the report explains the new slider option in System
Preferences that allows users to select from a spectrum of resolutions that
include not only the 1440x900 resolution in Retina quality using the ful... 阅读全帖 |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 35 Wed, 20 Jun 2012 21:19:18 PDT
Back in February, iMore reported that Apple was working on a smaller dock
connector for its iOS devices, seeking to shave the size of the current 30-
pin connector in order to allow its devices to shrink further and to provide
space for other components.
Rumors of the smaller dock connector have persisted in the months since, and
with claimed rear shells for the next-generation iPhone showing a smaller
opening for the dock connector it does appear that Apple will be... 阅读全帖 |
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r****y
发帖数: 26819 | 36 没错，看看chrome的陈述，处处被动，字字泣血，悲惨啊：
Chrome must use Apple's UIWebView for loading and rendering web content.
This class does not provide any API to inspect, save, restore,
or clear HTML5 local storage.
As expected, cookies and cache are fully separated in Incognito*. History is
not kept, passwords are not remembered, and OmniBox search suggestions are
disabled. The only difference is local storage. Incognito* provides users wi
th the best Incognito mode possible given platform limitations.
Chrome seem... 阅读全帖 |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 37 Fri, 29 Jun 2012 11:15:55 PDT
Just after the launch of the Retina MacBook Pro earlier this month,
AnandTech provided a first glimpse of the machine's display performance,
noting the various resolution options available to users and examining how
its color and contrast compares to other notebooks.
After having more time to analyze the new machine, AnandTech last week
published its full review of the Retina MacBook Pro, bringing its thorough
and technically-detailed perspective to the report. Whi... 阅读全帖 |
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w********o
发帖数: 1231 | 38 safari's font is rendered much better than chrome, it looks slightly
thicker than chrome's, more smoother.
chrome beta kind of fixed retina issue, but built-in pdf rendering is not
fixed yet |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 39 Thu, 26 Jul 2012 15:22:09 PDT
As we noted, The Verge has come across a number of photos of iPhone
prototypes in court documents related to Apple's lawsuit with Samsung. One
of the early prototype images seemed particularly familiar to us.
This two-tone design with a central aluminum backing looks like an early
version of the rumored next-generation iPhone:
On the right is a prototype iPhone design posted by the Verge. The image on
the left is a rendering of the next generation iPhone by Blackp... 阅读全帖 |
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s****c
发帖数: 11300 | 40 呵呵 在手机版本的浏览器上确实是这样
桌面版浏览器的多线程，多进程优化会好些。比如chrome就是用的比较多的，进程对应
tab和后台程序，线程用于加速网页load。而且桌面版的render是不成问题的 甚至可以
借助GPU
手机上，首先受待机时间和设备的限制，面向用户的网页只有一个，多进程基本无用。
而对于单一网页load，据我所知也没有哪家浏览器做了特别的多线程优化。手机的
render时间一直是大问题 更不用说手机上有很强的网页缩放需要。手机浏览器大部分
重点核心都放在只显示一小块区域的时候如何加速显示。
在tablet上 多线程的优势就更明显，浏览网页面积更大，多个tab也会经常切换 |
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u******a
发帖数: 7843 | 41 1. 同样没有mac用户抱怨mac的可读性. 我说过了, 这取决于你习惯哪种渲染. 比如我,
觉得mac下的可读性明显更高, 即使字体更小.
2. 清晰是否影响可读性大概可以写一篇论文吧, 而且要做大量的实验. 人的阅读是非
常复杂的过程, 你我都只能猜测这个过程而已. 我相信mac用户的阅读速度和win用户不
会有明显的差别. 中文显示比较的那个帖子那个只是演示一下win下的字体变形有多严
重. 我知道即使贴出比较你也会更喜欢win, 因为我说过很多次, win用户喜欢win的渲
染, mac用户喜欢mac的. 在同样可读性的前提下, mac更美, 所以是更好的字体渲染.
引用一下别人写的, 我很同意.
http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2007/06/12.html
"Now, on to the question of what people prefer. Jeff Atwood's post from
yesterday comparing the two font technologies side-by-side generated ... 阅读全帖 |
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d*t
发帖数: 28 | 42 MathML is supposed to be the ideal and complete solution.
But so far, standard browsers need plugins to support the rendering
of MathML.
latex2html is the best solution currently. You can configure it
to either render image-based or text-based math display. You need
to know LaTex, however. |
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O*******d
发帖数: 20343 | 43 You should call only rendering functions between glBegin and glEnd.
Calculate all other things before you call glBegin. Rendering functions
include glVertex.. glNormal..and others. |
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O*******d
发帖数: 20343 | 44 You may have to manually control clipping. Do not let OpenGL render scene
that is going to be clipped anyway. One method is to use gluProject
function to get screen coordinates of the object and skip the object
rendering if outside the clipping window.
The clipping happens at the late stage of OpenGL pipeline. You may save a
lot of time by skipping clipped objects at the beginning. |
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w***n
发帖数: 1084 | 45 Since you are asking about research rather than working in industry:
1) No one uses opengl for games. Games use directX.
2) Maya is a software for designers and artists who don't know much about
graphics. Graphics researchers don't use Maya. (We have undergraduates help
modeling scenes using Maya though...)
3) Industrialized rendering quality is not comparable to state-of-the-art
rendering research quality (C++ in your context). Maya does support
renderman, mental ray... But trying to learn grap |
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S**I
发帖数: 15689 | 46 在Windows上跑OGL比D3D慢一个数量级不是很正常的事情吗？
PAN |
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S**I
发帖数: 15689 | 47 在Windows上跑OGL比D3D慢一个数量级不是很正常的事情吗？
PAN |
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i*****w
发帖数: 75 | 49 You need to use ADOMD to connect to your Analysis Services and pull the
dimensions and measure groups. You need to learn MDX so as to render report
on the Web. You may want to try some commercial tools to query the OLAP cube.
Alternatively, you can try to host a reportings services report on your web
page and add the Dimensions as report parameters, in that way, the users
could render interactive reports. |
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N********n
发帖数: 8363 | 50
控件 gives you consistent rendering, validation support and other
benefits. If you JS then you'd have to reinvent the page rendering
wheel to take care of the tedious matter yourself. Not a good idea. |
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