z**********e
发帖数: 22064 | 1 2014-03-12 07:23 42628人参与
吕超然少校（英语：Kurt Chew-Een Lee，或译为李超英，1926年-2014年），生于美国
加州旧金山，华裔美国人，是美国海军陆战队的首位非白人军官，与美军第一位华裔军
官。在1950年9月，吕超然与他的兄弟，因在朝鲜战争中的“英勇战绩”，获颁海军十
字勋章。
吕超然的父亲来自广东，1920年代移民至夏威夷，后来到达加州。1926年，吕超然在旧
金山出生，是家中的长子。吕家随后移居沙加缅度，吕超然在此长大，在他之下，有二
个弟弟与二个妹妹。曾就读于华人学校，因此会说中文与英语。
在珍珠港事变时，吕超然就读高中，他加入了初级预备役军官训练团（Junior Reserve
Officers' Training Corps）。1944年，他年满18岁，加入美国海军陆战队。部队指
派他学习日文，获得少尉军阶。1945年至1946年间，他被派遣到海军陆战队初级学校（
The Basic School），训练学员。第二次世界大战结束前，因为种族歧视，他一直没办
法参与战斗任务。
因为美军改变了长久以来的种族差别待遇政策，韩战期间，吕... 阅读全帖 |
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r*****y
发帖数: 53800 | 2 wiki上描写的应该就是土旅先头营和志愿军342团在嘎日岭附近的战斗，战斗一直持续
到28日傍晚，不过鉴于志愿军不可能在28日白天大规模作战，主要的战斗应该还是28日
日出前。土旅这个营虽然被包围，但是并未被歼灭。
On the night of November 27, the advancing PVA 114th Division of the 38th
Corps—under the command of Zhai Zhongyu—ambushed and destroyed the
Turkish
Brigade's reconnaissance platoon,[20][21] alerting the entire brigade in
the process.[22] Knowing that the Chinese attacks were imminent, the
advance
battalion of the brigade quickly took up defensive positions on the road
leading into Wawon.[... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 3 92野战炮兵营的炮兵阵地防御战
炮兵阵地防御
在1951年4月21日，美第九军在朝鲜半岛的中部重新发动了进攻，攻势的目标是从
Kumhwa到Hwachon 水库间的地带，第九军这时下属两个师，陆战一师和一个韩国师，进
攻开始的很顺利，两个师在第一天推进了三英里，没有遇到任何抵抗。在第二天开始进
攻时才遇到微弱的抵抗。
前线的部队在22日又推进了两英里，志愿军几乎没有任何行动。但是在22日傍晚前，炮
兵观察员和侦察飞机都发现在战线北面有大批部队在调动。
这天晚上志愿军发动了五次战役第一阶段的进攻，进攻集中在战线的西侧。第九军所属
的韩国师面对的是志愿军的左翼。志愿军在前面的战斗中故意撤退，诱敌深入，然后在
敌人尚未构筑好工事时，突然发动进攻。到晚8时，志愿军已经有部队突破战线后方几
公里，开始袭击那些下午刚前移的炮兵部队。前线在一两小时内就土崩瓦解，步兵们逃
向后方，炮兵们也被迫撤退。
第九十二野战炮兵营派往韩国师的联络官(上尉Floyd C. Hines)通过无线电警告炮兵们
“这里一片慌乱”
营长(中校Leon F. Lavoie)在开往军炮兵司令部的路上收到了联络官的警告，炮兵营的... 阅读全帖 |
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l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 4 The boy brimming with pride, the fanatics burning with hate... two faces of
Armistice Day
By Paul Harris
Last updated at 10:07 AM on 12th November 2010
He was 3ft tall in his shiny black shoes and he wore his great-uncle’s
medals with pride as he stood to attention in the rain.
Jonny Osborne, seven, symbolised the face of a new generation yesterday as
he marched shoulder to shoulder with servicemen and women to honour those
killed by war.
But three miles across London from the Armistice Day cere... 阅读全帖 |
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o*****t
发帖数: 1540 | 5 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: oosmart (oosmart), 信区: Military
标 题: 美国式逻辑：韩亚事件消防员压死女生叶某后，三番消防局长严禁消防员装头盔摄像机
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jan 15 13:34:04 2014, 美东)
美国式解决问题的逻辑 - 没人知道就好了：
在消防员自己头盔录像证明了中国叶姓女生是被救火车压死的以后，三番消防局长命令
禁止一切消防员在头盔上装摄像头。
此消防局长还是一女的，狠。
http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-fire-chief-bans-helmet
San Francisco's fire chief has explicitly banned firefighters from using
helmet-mounted video cameras, after images from a battalion chief's Asiana
Airlines crash recording became public and ... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 6 Fellow soldiers call Bowe Bergdahl a deserter, not a hero
By Jake Tapper, CNN
updated 1:20 PM EDT, Mon June 2, 2014
(CNN) -- The sense of pride expressed by officials of the Obama
administration at the release of Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl is not shared by
many of those who served with him, veterans and soldiers who call him a
deserter whose "selfish act" ended up costing the lives of better men.
"I was pissed off then, and I am even more so now with everything going on,"
said former Sgt. Matt Vier... 阅读全帖 |
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t******l
发帖数: 10908 | 7 但问题在于，看韩剧的看到这里就走人了，没看到这些豪言壮语的背后：
有轻装的 101st Airborne 接到命令后第一时间拼卡车抢在敌人到达之前抢滩；
有 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion 开 M18 地狱猫敞篷坦克歼击车这种神奇的玩意
儿，在高速公路上开 55 mph 狂奔到位，给轻装的 101st Airborne 提供装甲支持，一
起狂虐 Panzer；
还有 Three artillery battalions were commandeered and formed a temporary
artillery group. 每团有 12 们 155 毫米粗旷而坚硬的 howitzers，提供火力支援；
更重要的是 American advantage of interior lines of communication; the
defenders were able to shift artillery fire and move their limited ad hoc
armored forces to meet each successi... 阅读全帖 |
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N*****m
发帖数: 42603 | 8 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: oosmart (oosmart), 信区: Military
标 题: 美国式逻辑：韩亚事件消防员压死女生叶某后，三番消防局长严禁消防员装头盔摄像机
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jan 15 13:34:04 2014, 美东)
美国式解决问题的逻辑 - 没人知道就好了：
在消防员自己头盔录像证明了中国叶姓女生是被救火车压死的以后，三番消防局长命令
禁止一切消防员在头盔上装摄像头。
此消防局长还是一女的，狠。
http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-fire-chief-bans-helmet
San Francisco's fire chief has explicitly banned firefighters from using
helmet-mounted video cameras, after images from a battalion chief's Asiana
Airlines crash recording became public and ... 阅读全帖 |
|
m****a
发帖数: 9485 | 9 Hi, I'm Madeline
http://mormon.org/me/4C47/
Why I am a Mormon
I was always searching for a faith that I could believe 100. I attending
numerous churches, vacation bible school, and parochial schools, but I often
found more questions that answers. I was 17 when a church I had barely
heard of hit my radar three times in the same week. I did a report on the
Mormon Battalion, saw an anti-Mormon film, and met two Mormons at a driving
school. I was intrigued that what I saw in the anti-Mormon film was... 阅读全帖 |
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z*****i
发帖数: 941 | 10 This post, reflecting the viewpoint of the Japanese government, is exactly
the reason we need to pass this resolution, and now.
The historical truth is very inconvenient, and might soon be buried. For a
starter, please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_women
The term "comfort women" is used with quotes. It has no bearing that we
agree those women voluntarily agreed to "comfort" Japanese soldiers.
P.s.
The attached picture:
A Chinese girl from one of the Japanese Army's "comfort battalions |
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s**********t
发帖数: 1846 | 11 http://news.yahoo.com/ap-source-retired-gen-norman-schwarzkopf-
AP source: Retired Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf dies
By By RICHARD PYLE and LOLITA C. BALDOR | Associated Press – 10 mins ago
WASHINGTON (AP) — Retired Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, who topped an
illustrious military career by commanding the U.S.-led international
coalition that drove Saddam Hussein's forces out of Kuwait in 1991 but kept
a low public profile in controversies over the second Gulf War against Iraq,
died Thursday. He was 78.... 阅读全帖 |
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m**d
发帖数: 21441 | 12 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: mind (mind), 信区: Military
标 题: 方舟子的文坛旧事，文坛美眉，还有其他(转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Feb 7 03:07:48 2012, 美东)
方舟子和朋友们
全世界第一个中文网络诗人诗阳
莲波就是中文互联网早期最知名的女牛人，ACT“六大牛人”之一（百合、莲波、散宜
生、嚎、图雅、方舟子），人称“绝代风华才女”。
文章来源: 解滨博客 于 2012-02-06 09:54:33 - 新闻取自各大新闻媒体，新闻内容并
不代表本网立场！
打印本新闻 (被阅读 19464 次)
方舟子的文坛旧事，文坛美眉，还有其它 …
（连载一）
作者：解滨
这几天我一直在骂方舟子，得罪了不少人。 我骂他是他活该，我有资格骂他。 网上有
许多旧事，知道的人不多。如果我早点把那些事情写出来，使大家有个背景知识，也许
韩寒就可早点学乖了。 今天我要骂韩寒。 韩寒这孩子，不知天高地厚，傻到居然不知
方舟子为何人的地步。 在这场战争的一开始他以为他喊几声“方老师”就表示对方的
尊重了，岂不知方舟子... 阅读全帖 |
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k********k
发帖数: 5617 | 13 http://news.yahoo.com/ap-source-retired-gen-norman-schwarzkopf-
AP source: Retired Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf dies
By By RICHARD PYLE and LOLITA C. BALDOR | Associated Press – 10 mins ago
WASHINGTON (AP) — Retired Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, who topped an
illustrious military career by commanding the U.S.-led international
coalition that drove Saddam Hussein's forces out of Kuwait in 1991 but kept
a low public profile in controversies over the second Gulf War against Iraq,
died Thursday. He was 78.... 阅读全帖 |
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h***i
发帖数: 24 | 14
战
协
hou",
陆
军
Google 了这么一篇，
大意是某人把这个词带到marine,
作为团结协作之座右铭，
压根就搞错了，原意是“中国工业合作社”，简称“工合”，
也可能象前面有人说的，
本来是“共和”，是考据错误，
考据的人不懂中文，查了半天，查到一个“中国工业合作社”
>>>
Merriam-Webster's
Word for the Wise
Script for November 10, 1997
It was on November 10, 1775, that the U.S. Marine Corps was established. We
commemorate its founding with a look at a term that owes its existence to the
enthusiasm of a certain U.S.M.C. officer.
When Marine Lieutenant Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson went to China in 1942, he
was impressed... 阅读全帖 |
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z*******g
发帖数: 416 | 15 the ultimate determining factor of a war is the output of a nation's
industrial capability.
The best solider with best equipment at that time were a few battalions of
the German-equipped well-educated elite troops but they were consumed in the
battle of Shanghai in no time. You just cannot use human flesh to against
tanks, warships and chemical and biological weapons.
When Chinese solider were equipped by Americans in China-Burma-India Theater
under the support of US Air Force, Chinese beat the |
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k*****r
发帖数: 21039 | 16 连营一级的步兵武器差别不大。
团以上重武器配置差太远。 而且后勤能力太弱。 一二次战役炮兵简直是摆设。
朝鲜地形，favor the side with large numbers of manuvering battalions. |
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S*******C
发帖数: 7325 | 17 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
milkswan (好花堪折直须折) 于 (Sat Jul 10 13:02:42 2010, 美东) 提到:
我觉得凭老毛以及他手下的一干人，抗日根本不需要8年。
日本会遇到更坚决的反击，会将大部分兵力集中到中国。
会在几年里和共产党打得难舍难分，最终还是要失败的。
如果日本没有额外的兵力去侵略东南亚，也就不会去搞美国。
也就不需要美国开辟什么太平洋战场。
日本失败后，美国也不会控制太平洋地区。
美国苏联的超级大国就不会这么快形成，而且最终能不能形成还是问题。
世界就会完全不一样。
当然国民党的下场不好说，很可能变成民主党派之一。
老蒋能当个政协副主席干干。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
fook (傻乐) 于 (Sat Jul 10 14:25:36 2010, 美东) 提到:
解决不了土改什么都是白搭
中国没有军事工业,打不起现代战争.一个例子是东北抗联,基本上没有国民党的掣肘,武
器装备也比关内的一些武装好,还有地利,人合,没几天... 阅读全帖 |
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t**********t
发帖数: 12071 | 18 另外一点，说没有美军其他部队去救援是不准确的。陆战队 1st Motor Transport
Battalion 的指挥官 Olin. L. Beall亲自带部队北上救援美7师突围的人员，他们一共
救出了323人，这300多人全部负伤，其中一半重伤。在他们救援这些伤员的过程中，中
国军队基本没有多少干涉，而且释放了一批俘虏。
以上来自APPLEMAN的 EAST OF CHOSIN |
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y****i
发帖数: 1050 | 19 The first appearance of the Tiger on the Eastern Front was unsuccessful. The
first Tigers were issued to the 1st platoon of the 502 Battalion of Heavy
Tanks (Schwere Panzer Abteilung 502). On the 29th of August 1942, the four
Tigers arrived at the Mga railway station near Leningrad. Early that day,
the tanks were unloaded and prepared for battle. At 11:00 AM, the Tigers
went into their battle positions. Major Richard Merker commanded the platoon
, which included four Tigers, six PzKpfw III Ausf.... 阅读全帖 |
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y****i
发帖数: 1050 | 20 The first appearance of the Tiger on the Eastern Front was unsuccessful. The
first Tigers were issued to the 1st platoon of the 502 Battalion of Heavy
Tanks (Schwere Panzer Abteilung 502). On the 29th of August 1942, the four
Tigers arrived at the Mga railway station near Leningrad. Early that day,
the tanks were unloaded and prepared for battle. At 11:00 AM, the Tigers
went into their battle positions. Major Richard Merker commanded the platoon
, which included four Tigers, six PzKpfw III Ausf.... 阅读全帖 |
|
y****i
发帖数: 1050 | 21 The first appearance of the Tiger on the Eastern Front was unsuccessful. The
first Tigers were issued to the 1st platoon of the 502 Battalion of Heavy
Tanks (Schwere Panzer Abteilung 502). On the 29th of August 1942, the four
Tigers arrived at the Mga railway station near Leningrad. Early that day,
the tanks were unloaded and prepared for battle. At 11:00 AM, the Tigers
went into their battle positions. Major Richard Merker commanded the platoon
, which included four Tigers, six PzKpfw III Ausf.... 阅读全帖 |
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t**********t
发帖数: 12071 | 22 A company size task force of Army troops from Hagaru-ri, supported by tanks,
moved out that day to bring in any organized units of the three shattered
battalions which might have been left behind. Known as Task Force Anderson
after Lieutenant Colonel Berry K. Anderson, senior Army officer at Hagaru-ri
, the column met heavy CCF opposition and was recalled when it became
evident that only stragglers remained.
Appleman 采访了当事人，发现根本没有前去救援被志愿军阻击这回事。 |
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s**********e
发帖数: 33562 | 23 这里再摘抄一段，看看德军伤亡是不是轻微。。。
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb271/is_1_45/ai_n2908973
The opening moves: 1-4 July
Rommel attacked the Alamein line early on 1 July hoping to dislodge Eighth
Army and open the way to Cairo and Suez. Delays in bringing up his forces
hampered the attack and it soon bogged down. The Allies had by then
regrouped enough to repulse the attack and make some small counterattacks of
their own. They owed much to the tenacity of 18th Indian Brigade and to the
Desert Air Forc... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********e
发帖数: 33562 | 24 “penal battalions”
你愿意裸奔的话，我不反对。
1 请问瓦西里同学是惩戒营的人吗？
请回答YES OR NO？
2 这里提到机枪了？
请回答YES OR NO？
3 这里提到斯大林格勒了？
请回答YES OR NO？
这里任何一个问题回答了NO的话，都是对阁下的脸的一次自抽。呵呵。 |
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s******8
发帖数: 7105 | 25
Barrier troops in the Red Army
In the Red Army of the Soviet Union, the concept of barrier troops first arose in August 1918 with the formation of the (zagraditelnye otriady), translated as "blocking troops" or "anti-retreat detachments" (Russian: заградотряды, заградительные отряды, отряды заграждения).[1] The barrier troops were composed of personnel drawn from Cheka punitive detachments or from regular Red Army infantry regiments.
The first use of the barrier troops by the Red Army occurred ... 阅读全帖 |
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k****r
发帖数: 222 | 26 既然你有兴趣唧唧歪歪, 那我也给你上网放狗搜一下:
"The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin", Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 2003,
Canadian Army:
...as a battalion and brigade commander in the 1st Canadian Infantry
Division wrote,: '… the battlefield is the best training ground for
war...”
这是加拿大陆军对二战意大利战场San Fortunado ridge战斗的战后总结.
以你的逻辑, "在战斗中训练队伍"。"你理解这是什么意思么"?
莫非讲了这句话, 就是说民主国家也有督战队机枪扫射?
可笑. |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 27
GLANTZ今天早上给我回了email，感情《Enemy at the Gates》的电影制片人早就请教
过人家了：
Dear @@@@@@@@@:
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on request by
General Eremenko, the commander of the Briansk Front. This directive
permitted units in the Briansk Front to employ artilleery in addition to
rifles and machine guns to inforce discipline. The Red Army's High Command (
Stavka) formalized the practice in summer 1942 by virtue of its ... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********e
发帖数: 33562 | 28 老先生怎么也想不到他收的两封信都是从本版出来的。不过年近古稀的老先生第二天就
回了信，让我很感动。在次向老先生致谢，希望老先生长命百岁，多给咱们写几本书。
Dear Tigereatmeat,
Strangely enough, yours is the second such question I have received in the
past two days. By way of an answer let me simply quote what I wrote to the
other person, who was asking if the Red Army actually employed blocking
detachments at Stalingrad. I wrote the following:
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on ... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 30
GLANTZ的书 Colossus Reborn: The Red Army At War 是这段历史的专著，全书不算
reference共629页，算reference，index共807页。书中多次提及penal battalions
and companies，其中p570-579，专门论述了惩戒营的来龙去脉，相关命令，人员来源
，装备，人数，任务，战损。惩戒营的历史不是网络军史砖家们上嘴皮一碰下嘴皮何以
忽略不计的。
GLANTZ的书提到了惩戒营从事更危险的战斗任务，伤亡惨重，他们的武器主演是轻武器
，没有提到他们的劳工任务。可见就算他们同时做过劳工，也不会是你所说的“军事用
途我也说了，主要是劳工。”，否则这样的篇幅记载不会提都不提他们的“主要军事用
途”。
你说你看过个英文翻译的90年代俄罗斯出的东西，可是又找不到来源了。来源是不是可
靠，上面有没有你说的这些惩戒营主要军事用途，你知道别人不知道。GLANTZ的书当然
比匿名网文可靠得多。 |
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W*****2
发帖数: 1043 | 31 蔣百里
维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自蒋百里）
跳转到： 导航, 搜索
蔣方震（蔣百里）
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Jiang_Baili.gif
出生 1882年
浙江杭州海宁硖石镇
逝世 1938年11月4日 （56歲）
广西宜山
配偶 佐藤屋登 （蒋佐梅）
親屬 女: 蒋昭、蒋雍、蒋英（夫：钱学森）、蒋华、蒋和
代表作
1921年 《欧洲文艺复兴史》
1937年 《国防论》
查 · 論 · 編
蔣方震（1882年－1938年11月4日），字百里，以字行，晚清浙江杭州府海寧州硤石鎮
人。中國近代軍事理论家，陸軍上將，被后世赞为“一代军神”，是“论持久战”的最
早提出者。
佚事
传闻在日本军校，就算蒋百里不拿第一名，日本人仍然拿不到天皇赐刀，因为当时的第
二名是蔡锷。但实际情形是，蒋百里1904年入学，应该是17期。蔡锷是1904年毕业回国
，应该是16期，两个人不是一期的！而且陆士优等生的赏赐品一开始是望远镜，后来换
成了银表，没说有佩剑！只有陆大前六名毕业生才有天皇赐刀。号称军刀组。而进陆大
需要陆士前20%... 阅读全帖 |
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c*****1
发帖数: 3240 | 32 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
wanliheshan (大山) 于 (Thu Jun 23 21:22:14 2011, 美东) 提到:
平型关战斗，迁灭敌人不过千余名辎重队，不但委员长专电嘉奖，全国亦为之欢欣鼓舞
。一次毁灭二十余架敌机，至少委员长要发个嘉奖令吧？要知道之后的38年，粟裕首战
日寇，也是新四军的首战，歼敌二十余人，校长都给了个嘉奖令。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
jiuyin (jiuyin) 于 (Thu Jun 23 23:04:04 2011, 美东) 提到:
你这个最后一句话大有举着帽子准备扣的架势。
应该说
信中共的还是信日军的，就看你自己的分析了。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
ssgo2008 (bear2008) 于 (Thu Jun 23 23:32:54 2011, 美东) 提到:
老虎肉的潜台词就是你不信共党的，就是汉奸、卖国贼。
☆────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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q*******2
发帖数: 431 | 33 Well, for starters, European nations were not colonized. Being part of a
multi-ethic empire is one thing, turning into a colony is a whole different
matter (once nationalistic feeling started to dominate and nation state
started to replace kindgom and empires as the predominant political entities
, empires just wouldn't survive, Europe just, due to geopolitical reality,
geographical proximity and the fact that Europe got enlightened way earlier
than the rest of the world, even the most backward,... 阅读全帖 |
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f******u
发帖数: 767 | 34 That is their parade uniform.
Here is what they wore in the combat (fighting at Tsientin)
Based on General A. Gaselee's report, It was 24th
Punjab infantry and 7th Rajiput leading the way break down the gate and
rushed through,the second battalion of the royal Welsh Fuiseleers and the
HongKong regiment (Sikh).
General Gaselee and his staff led 70 men belonging to the Rajiput Regiment
and HongKong Regiment rushed to the British Legation around 3:00 pm.
American troops led by General Chaffee arriv... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********r
发帖数: 4612 | 35 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: leeqiu (放屁鱼《><.。o 0), 信区: Military
标 题: 【“不要开枪，我是中国人” -- 吕超然死了】(ZZ)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Mar 9 21:20:26 2014, 美东)
Maj. Kurt Chew-een Lee, Asian-AmericanMarines trailblazer dies at 88
吕超然：亚裔美国海军陆战队员的先驱，去世，享年88岁
(CNN) -- Maj. KurtChew-Een Lee, the first Asian-American U.S. Marine Corps
officer, rosethrough the ranks beginning his career from World War II to the
Vietnam War.
（CNN）——吕超然，首位亚裔美国海军陆战队军官，从二战开始就开始加入军队，直
到越南战争，在这个过程中职位一步步的得到提升。
During the Korean War, he beca... 阅读全帖 |
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m****s
发帖数: 18160 | 36 【 以下文字转载自 Parenting 讨论区 】
发信人: uvachja (Yan Zhang), 信区: Parenting
标 题: 争议人物：华裔美国海军陆战队军官吕超然
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Mar 12 20:06:13 2014, 美东)
据CNN报道，美军首位华裔军官吕超然（Chew-Een Lee）少校3月3日因心脏病在华盛顿
去世，终年88岁。他因在抗美援朝战争中对志愿军喊出“不要开枪！我是中国人”而广
为人知，并被美军评为韩战英雄，而其华裔身份却在中国引发了巨大争议。吕超然从二
战开始就加入美军，直到越南战争，从中一步步获得提升。你对刚刚去世的这位华裔军
官怎么看？他是美国英雄吗？他是华裔楷模吗？他是华裔政客应该学习的榜样吗？他是
“成功人士”吗？
在1950年9月，吕超然与他的兄弟，因在朝鲜战争中的“英勇战绩”，获颁海军十字勋
章。
在长津湖战役中，美国海军陆战队第七军团第二营（2nd Battalion 7th Marines）的
五百名士兵，遭到中国人民志愿军包围。吕超然率领部属，前往救援，与第二营会师，
成功引导他们一同突围，因此获颁... 阅读全帖 |
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d**********0
发帖数: 13081 | 37 有人分析过是哪些人组成的？ 看新闻， 好像有好些有Nazi 标志。
2毛子44M 的人口， 潜力不能小觑。 军备工业也不错。
看今后他会怎么做了。
相比之下， Georgia 才5M 人口， 太微弱了。 那两个飞地， 可能就永远回不来了。 |
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d**********0
发帖数: 13081 | 38 英国援助对Moscow 会战的影响。
http://www.historynet.com/did-russia-really-go-it-alone-how-len
this newly available evidence paints a very different picture from the
received wisdom. In particular, it shows that British Lend-Lease assistance
to the Soviet Union in late 1941 and early 1942 played a far more
significant part in the defense of Moscow and the revival of Soviet fortunes
in late 1941 than has been acknowledged. -
Even aid that might seem like a drop in the bucket in the larger context of
Soviet p... 阅读全帖 |
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w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 39 关于发音，这个是最有名的诗。
Gerard Nolst Trenité - The Chaos (1922)
Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.
I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.
Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.
Sword and sward, reta... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 40 不是赫鲁晓夫创造了督战队制度，最早是安德烈·伊万诺维奇·叶廖缅科（Андре
́й Ива́нович Ерёменко)在1941年提出的，David M.
Glantz 回我的电子邮件告诉我的：
“The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on request by
General Eremenko, the commander of the Briansk Front. This directive
permitted units in the Briansk Front to employ artilleery in addition to
rifles and machine guns to inforce discipline. The Red Army's High Command (
Stavka) formalized the practi... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 41
答挺快，头天提问，第二天他就回答了
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on request by
General Eremenko, the commander of the Briansk Front. This directive
permitted units in the Briansk Front to employ artilleery in addition to
rifles and machine guns to inforce discipline. The Red Army's High Command (
Stavka) formalized the practice in summer 1942 by virtue of its Order 227.
The same order also formed penal detachments,... 阅读全帖 |
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N*********6
发帖数: 2302 | 42 这是所有战争名言中我最喜欢的一个, 6年前我就开始喜欢，把将军改为： Mother.因
为我是两个孩子的妈妈。：），今天就不改了，保持原样比较好！
大家Happy weekend.
"By profession I am a soldier and take pride in that fact. But I am prouder
-- infinitely prouder -- to be a father. A soldier destroys in order to
build; the father only builds, never destroys. The one has the potentiality
of death; the other embodies creation and life. And while the hordes of
death are mighty, the battalions of life are mightier still. It is my hope
that my son, when I am gone, will reme... 阅读全帖 |
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w********2
发帖数: 632 | 43 According to research by a team of Soviet historians, the Soviet Union lost
a staggering 20,500 tanks from June 22 to December 31, 1941. At the end of
November 1941, only 670 Soviet tanks were available to defend Moscow—that
is, in the recently formed Kalinin, Western, and Southwestern Fronts. Only
205 of these tanks were heavy or medium types, and most of their strength
was concentrated in the Western Front, with the Kalinin Front having only
two tank battalions (67 tanks) and the Southwestern ... 阅读全帖 |
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t********l
发帖数: 4 | 44 美国陆军(army)的最大的作战单位是师(division)。通常所说的军是临时所战指挥单位，
不作为建制使用。
1998年美国陆军的作战力量由10个作战师和8个预备师组成。8个预备师也称为National
Guard。每个师有13000到16000名士兵。每个师都有独立的运输、通讯、和其他的后援单
位使其在作战时可以独立行动。
美国陆军的作战师包括六个重装甲师(heavy infantry division 比如这次的3rd
infantry division)、一个空降师(airborne division比如这次的101airborne
devision)、一个空中突击师(air assault division)和两个轻装甲师(light infantry
division)。每个师包括至少3个作战旅或作战团、每个旅(brigade)
/团(regiment)由3000到5000名士兵组成。师级所战单位还包括军事警察，工程师和后援
人员。每个旅/团包括3到5个营(battalion)，每营500到1200名士兵。营里下设至少3个连
(company, 炮兵称battery, 骑 |
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x*****u
发帖数: 6559 | 47 Organisation of a Group Army
Division/Brigade Regiment Battalion Qty. Primary Equipment
Group Army Headquarters
Commander Dept. 1
Political Dept. 1
Logistics Dept. 1
Equipment Dept. 1
Combat Units
Armoured Division or Armoured Brigade 1
Infantry Division or Infantry Brigade 2~4
Directly-Subordinated Units |
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x*****u
发帖数: 6559 | 48 Organisation of an Armoured Division
Regiment Battalion Company Qty. Primary Equipment
Division Headquarters
Commander Dept. 1
Political Dept. 1
Logistics Dept. 1
Equipment Dept. 1
Combat Units
Armoured Regiment 3
Scout Company 1
Signals Company 1
Engineer-Chemical Company 1
Transport Company 1
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x*****u
发帖数: 6559 | 49 注一下：
Company 连
Battalion 营
Regiment 团
Brigade 旅
Division 师
Group Army 集团军 |
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