R*****d 发帖数: 1148 | 1 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
monkeylady (MonkeyQueen) 于 (Mon Mar 21 23:05:47 2011, 美东) 提到:
我有次上课,提到中国的peasant worker的问题,教授让我停一下,他特意问我是想说
peasant 还是想说farmer, 我肯定地说是peasant, 我之所以肯定,是因为中国日报
就用peasant。 他很吃惊地说:中国现在还有peasant?于是给我阐述了peasant的历史
意义。peasant一般是指中古时期或者前近代的农民,很多带有人身依附关系,甚至有
些就是农奴。
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whctmj (马甲) 于 (Tue Mar 22 04:13:31 2011, 美东) 提到:
我上工具书
Farmer: a person who cultivates land or crops or raises animals (as
livestock or fish)
Peasant:
1: a member of a European class of persons tilling the soil as small
landowners or as laborers; also : a member of a similar class elsewhere
2: a usually uneducated person of low social status
你教授说的农奴的标准的词汇应该是serf
Serf:a member of a servile feudal class bound to the land and subject to
the will of its owner |
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