w******g
发帖数: 271 | 1 hi , Da Niu!!
I'm now working on pricing FX barrier option using Vanna Volga method.
This is a link:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanna_Volga_pricing
My question is: it looks like V-V method is just adding an adjustment
to the BS price, then what is the implied vol of the option then? What will
be the vega/vanna/volga of the option then?
I have this question because in this paper : http://maint.ssrn.com/?abstract_id=1380063,
in the introduction it says the vanna volga method is to hedge out the... 阅读全帖 |
|
n****e
发帖数: 2401 | 2 Vanna Volga method will have arbitrage violations on the implied vol surface
calibrated from butterfly and risk reversal, and it becomes worse when the
market is highly skewed.
will
Black Scholes vega, vanna and volga, so does that mean the vega/vanna/volga
should all be zero? If that's the case , why in BBG terminal it's still
showing non-zero vega/vanna/volga for the option in Vanna volga method? |
|
z****u
发帖数: 185 | 3 I think "implied vol of the barrier option" is the vol you will use when you
apply the vanna-volga method, if you mean something else, then it's going
to be a different story.
you'd better know what you are talking about first. you said
"My question is: it looks like V-V method is just adding an adjustment
to the BS price, then what is the implied vol of the option then? "
what is "the option" ? also, you said,
"in the introduction it says the vanna volga method is to hedge out the
Black Scholes... 阅读全帖 |
|
w******g
发帖数: 271 | 4 thanks for the info.
My point is, now that I'm gonna use this method, how to calculate the vega/
vanna /volga ?
btw, what do you mean by the market is skewed? sorry I don't understand |
|
s******e
发帖数: 1751 | 5 1. the first paragraph of the wiki page already mentioned how to calculate
vanna/volga.
2. skewed market (most likely smiled in this case) means atm vol is
different from OTM vol. |
|
w******g
发帖数: 271 | 6
thanks.
for question 1. I know they gave the definition already,but if you look
clearly into the formulas, all prices are based on ATM vol, 25delta put vol,
and 25 delta call vol.
So my question is what is the implied vol in this case? especially implied
vol for barrier options. if we don't get the implied vol, we can't get vega
, then no way to get vanna / volga..
thanks |
|
w******g
发帖数: 271 | 7
maturity.
Really! Why is that?
Basically, the implied vol for a fx banilla option using vanna volga method
is done through an vol cube generating process which utilized 3 vols: atm
vol, 25delta put vol and 25 call vol.
Why is the barrier option so simple?
regards, |
|
w******g
发帖数: 271 | 8
maturity.
Really! Why is that?
Basically, the implied vol for a fx banilla option using vanna volga method
is done through an vol cube generating process which utilized 3 vols: atm
vol, 25delta put vol and 25 call vol.
Why is the barrier option so simple?
regards, |
|
w******g
发帖数: 271 | 9 谢谢各位的指点 ^-^
1. 我指的的implied vol是说：正常的话可以用black scholes带进去一个vol，然后可
以得到bs price of the barrier option。现在我算出了V-V的option price，我想用
newton raphson来求出这个V-Vprice相当与用BS下多大的implied vol来定价。
2.然后在基于这个implied vol，然后带进BS得出BS下的vega/vanna/volga。
这样做可行吗？ |
|
b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 10 We may have dubbed Russia's historic, and 30 years in the making until John
Kerry et al accelerated it, gas deal as the "Holy Grail" of New Normal trade
arrangements, and it turns out we weren't alone in evaluating the strategic
implications of this epic Russian, and Chinese, pivot toward each other.
Moments ago, Russian billionaire Gennady Timchenko, shareholder of Gazprom
competitor Novatek, chairman of the Russian-Chinese Business Council, and
former co-owner of commodities trading giant Gunv... 阅读全帖 |
|
k****r
发帖数: 222 | 11 查过了. 他interview时话说得不全. 情况是这样的:
"Batiuk's division totaled about 10,000 men but lacked many of its
authorized weapons. In fact, for a time it had sufficient rifles to arm only
one of its three regiments."
BUT sure enough, only one regiment was committed at the beginning, ferrying
across the Volga on the night of 21 - 22 September. The other two regiments
were not sent over until 24-48 hours later, and the entire division had
already waited several days on the eastern bank of the Volga waiting for... 阅读全帖 |
|
t*n
发帖数: 14458 | 12 "for a time"
查过了. 他interview时话说得不全. 情况是这样的:
"Batiuk's division totaled about 10,000 men but lacked many of its
authorized weapons. In fact, for a time it had sufficient rifles to arm only
one of its three regiments."
BUT sure enough, only one regiment was committed at the beginning, ferrying
across the Volga on the night of 21 - 22 September. The other two regiments
were not sent over until 24-48 hours later, and the entire division had
already waited several days on the eastern bank of the Vol... 阅读全帖 |
|
p******u
发帖数: 14642 | 13 volga河和里海能把莫斯科和波斯连一块。另外毛子欧洲部分的工业大城市基本都沿着
volga河，如nizny, samara, kazan，不记得顺序，大概分别是毛子第5，6，7大的人口
城市。 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 14 Naval History and Heritage Command
Naval History and Heritage Command
Open for Print Social Media
Search
Home
Research
Our Collections
Visit Our Museums
Browse by Topic
News & Events
Get Involved
About Us
DANFS » S » South Dakota I (Armored Cruiser No. 9)
Tags
Related Content
Topic
Document Type
Ship History
Wars & Conflicts
nhhc-wars-conflicts:world-war-i
Navy Communities
File Formats
Image (gif, jpg, tiff)
Location of Archival Materials
South Dakota I (Armored Cruiser No. 9)
1902... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*******n
发帖数: 4402 | 15 Whether Blitzkrieg in 1940s works in a much larger theater of operation,
such as the Campaign in Russia, is questionable.
Simply because enemy's ability of sustaining the war cannot be denied by
capturing the industrial areas in the front and center. Unless all the enemy
production areas are seized, the Blitzkrieg can only work well in a smaller
theater of operation.
Far from being annihilated, the Soviet forces begin to conduct fighting
retreats in the early 1942. The Germans have captured a mu... 阅读全帖 |
|
C*******r
发帖数: 10345 | 16 来自主题: GunsAndGears版 - 昨天的干瘦 Volga wasn't bad once upon a time. Much better than Lada.
So Tokarev = Volga is very accurate interpretation. |
|
h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 17 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
|
h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 18 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
|
h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 19 Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place the Wehrmacht should have been able to shift force... 阅读全帖 |
|
b****r
发帖数: 2555 | 20 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
stoppingtime (李将军又打鸡血了) 于 (Wed Nov 16 12:44:27 2011, 美东) 提到:
前一段时间大家讨论基辅战役的得失，非常热烈。最近读了点文章，也写写自己一点鸡
零狗碎的看法。
首先，德国人的首要目标是什么？希特勒的想法是很明确的，那就是消灭红军主力，而
不是攻克莫斯科 (D. Glantz, The Battle for Leningrad, Kansas Univ. Press, pp.
26)。这个逻辑很自然：如果只是攻克莫斯科，俄国人仍然可以抵抗，从历史上看，俄
国人被拿破仑占领了莫斯科，而俄国人笑到了最后；从现实看，俄国人在列宁格勒有工
业，乌克兰有农业，高加索有石油，顿巴斯有工业，莫斯科的工业可以迁到乌拉尔继续
生产，攻克莫斯科并不意味着俄国就会投降，而如果消灭了红军的主力，俄国人想不投
降也没有办法(说到这里，希特勒向毛泽东抛个媚眼：俺们德国人也是要以消灭敌人有
生力量为主地)。
所以，当战争进行到8月底，中央集团军群在西方面军的顽强抵抗下裹足不... 阅读全帖 |
|
g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 21
GLANTZ今天早上给我回了email，感情《Enemy at the Gates》的电影制片人早就请教
过人家了：
Dear @@@@@@@@@:
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on request by
General Eremenko, the commander of the Briansk Front. This directive
permitted units in the Briansk Front to employ artilleery in addition to
rifles and machine guns to inforce discipline. The Red Army's High Command (
Stavka) formalized the practice in summer 1942 by virtue of its ... 阅读全帖 |
|
r*****y
发帖数: 53800 | 22 这一点glantz的回信里提到了，但是说的不是很清楚。所以我说最好的办法是你也给
glantz发信直接询问有无徒手冲锋和机枪扫射败兵的事实，yes or no！如果你真想把
这一事件本身弄清楚的话。
从greentdot转载的来信来看，glantz的态度相当不错。
As for "Enemy at the Gates," the film, which the producers brought to me to
review shortly before its release, is coldly accurate, in particular the
openning sections showing the crossing of the Volga into the ruins of the
city. |
|
a**i
发帖数: 5846 | 23 我觉得显然glantz是认定这个绝对存在的，他是很明确的confirm了兵临城下的那段镜
头。鉴于他的份量，这个本来被认为荒谬的镜头的可信性是大大增加了。
问题是我很难理解这么搞的理由。把宝贵的兵力，费尽心机和物力的运过volga，然后
当玩笑一样让他们徒手冲锋去送死。这么搞是为什么？ |
|
s**********e
发帖数: 33562 | 24 老先生怎么也想不到他收的两封信都是从本版出来的。不过年近古稀的老先生第二天就
回了信，让我很感动。在次向老先生致谢，希望老先生长命百岁，多给咱们写几本书。
Dear Tigereatmeat,
Strangely enough, yours is the second such question I have received in the
past two days. By way of an answer let me simply quote what I wrote to the
other person, who was asking if the Red Army actually employed blocking
detachments at Stalingrad. I wrote the following:
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on ... 阅读全帖 |
|
g****t
发帖数: 31659 | 25 人都说了 coldly accurate了.而且人说了细节他当年审核过.
并且虚构的点已经指出来了.这还用的着问么.
老虎肉说人家没有严格回答他的问题.这是因为他不知道什么叫阅读理解,什么叫修辞.
任何一个懂英语的人,肯定知道下面这段话的意思就是除了german sniper,
其它细节在我这儿都没问题.
As for "Enemy at the Gates," the film, which the producers brought to me to
review shortly before its release, is coldly accurate, in particular the
opening sections showing the crossing of the Volga into the ruins of the
city. I confirm much of the detail in volume two of my trilogy on
Stalingrad, which covers the city fight. Thereafter, the... 阅读全帖 |
|
w****j
发帖数: 5581 | 26 “ in particular the opening sections showing the crossing of the Volga into
the ruins of the city.” |
|
g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 27
答挺快，头天提问，第二天他就回答了
The Red Army began employing "blocking detachments" to prevent panic,
desertion, and disobedience to orders in September 1941 on request by
General Eremenko, the commander of the Briansk Front. This directive
permitted units in the Briansk Front to employ artilleery in addition to
rifles and machine guns to inforce discipline. The Red Army's High Command (
Stavka) formalized the practice in summer 1942 by virtue of its Order 227.
The same order also formed penal detachments,... 阅读全帖 |
|
c******o
发帖数: 1184 | 28 Hide
Wiki Loves Monuments: The world's largest photography competition is now
open! Photograph a historic site, learn more about our history, and win
prizes.
Otto Skorzeny
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss
these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template
messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2016)
This article possibly contains inappropriate or misint... 阅读全帖 |
|
w********2
发帖数: 632 | 29 "By the end of 1941, out of 750 promised
tanks, Britain had delivered 466, of which 259 were Valentines and 187
Matildas, the remainder apparently Tetrarch. Of these, 216 Valentines
and 145 Matildas had been supplied to the Red Army. With total Red
Army tank stocks, as of 31 December, consequently being in the region
of 7,700 according to Krivosheev (or 6,347 on 1 December according to
Suprun), of which only 1,400 were medium or heavy models, then
British deliveries to date represented in the re... 阅读全帖 |
|
p******u
发帖数: 14642 | 30 欧毛虽然是强强联盟，但目前来看地理距离还是一道隔离墙。要嘛时候西欧能像米国当
年走oregon trail一样发一次飚，大举往毛子西伯利亚迁居一批淫民才有可能真正的融
合。其实毛子历史里是很崇拜西欧文化的，从leo tolstoy的“战争和屁屎”就能看出
当时的毛子上层社会都是以说高卢鸡语为荣。就现在很多当年的volga纳粹鬼子也为毛
子和纳粹国之间做着很大的牵连影响
回BP的心了。 |
|
t******t
发帖数: 15246 | 31 http://blog.163.com/military_review/blog/static/128581640201112
过去几年中围绕着国产大火箭的研制，“两种发动机，三种模块”的构型已经得到了航
天爱好者的广泛了解，两种发动机中一是50吨级的液氢/液氧发动机，即采用燃气发生
器循环的YF-77；二是120吨级的液氧/煤油发动机，即采用高压补燃循环的YF-100。不
过，最近另一款发动机进入了公众的视线，这就是采用液氧/甲烷推进剂的新型60吨级
发动机，它由中国航天科技集团六院11所研制，近期成功进行了首次试验。据新闻报道
，从2006年以来，北京11所深入开展了60吨级液氧甲烷发动机关键技术研究。经过五年
的艰苦攻关，突破了多项关键技术。液氧/甲烷是非常古老的液体火箭发动机推进剂组
合，1931年，德国研制了世界上第一台液氧/甲烷（液化天然气，LNG）发动机，开创了
液氧/甲烷火箭发动机的研究历史。中国研制甲烷发动机的起点非常之早，早在1986-
1987年就开展了液氧/烃发动机的预先研究工作。先后进行了煤油、甲烷、丙烷的电传
热试验和推力室点火热试验，取得了实践经验。结果表... 阅读全帖 |
|
h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 32 有可能，不过德军机会很大，我觉着有至少80%把握。越早打莫斯科，苏军战斗力越差。时间在苏联一边。
Moscow or Kiev-- How Germany could have won WW2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Pt. #1
The Russian Front was the decisive theatre of WW2. If Germany won everywhere
else, but lost on the Russian Front, then they lost the war. But 80% of the
Wehrmacht was employed fighting the Soviets, so if they lost everywhere
else, but they won on the Russian Front, then depending on when these events
took place t... 阅读全帖 |
|
p******u
发帖数: 14642 | 33 volga germans，不过苏共倒台后大部分能回的都回纳粹国了。小插曲，在新疆碰到过
些去过中亚蹓跶的纳粹鬼子，丫们说中亚的纳粹鬼子回国后仗着对中亚熟悉，给中亚进
口了贼多二手纳粹车。有些公交神马的还留着原纳粹国小城市的公交线路图在上面，照
样运行 |
|
k***i
发帖数: 462 | 34 re，volga germans的历史还蛮有意思的，整个高加索以北地区，历史上就是一锅粥。 |
|
c****e
发帖数: 1628 | 35 注意这段话"Current evidence from archaeology indicates that cast iron was
first produced in Europe at two sites in Sweden, Lapphyttan and Vinarhyttan,
sometime between 1150 and 1350"并且有可能是蒙古人从中国带过去的。
中国汉代就知道把生铁和“熟铁”合炼，调节铁碳含量而成钢。也就是所谓的“灌钢
”。
在欧洲，直到17世纪才认识到这一点。
Medieval Iron and Steel -- Simplified
Bert Hall
Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
University of Toronto
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Iron is one of the most us... 阅读全帖 |
|
c****e
发帖数: 1628 | 36 注意这段话"Current evidence from archaeology indicates that cast iron was
first produced in Europe at two sites in Sweden, Lapphyttan and Vinarhyttan,
sometime between 1150 and 1350"并且有可能是蒙古人从中国带过去的。
中国汉代就知道把生铁和“熟铁”合炼，调节铁碳含量而成钢。也就是所谓的“灌钢”。
在欧洲，直到17世纪才认识到这一点。
Medieval Iron and Steel -- Simplified
Bert Hall
Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
University of Toronto
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Iron is one of the most use... 阅读全帖 |
|
w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 37 60吨级大推力液氧甲烷火箭发动机全系统试车成功
字号:小中大2013-10-24 15:27:11
更多
24
关键字 >> 火箭液氧甲烷火箭发动机大推力火箭火箭发动机全系统试车空天飞机神龙翱
天中国精造航空航天
环球网报道，近日我国新一代火箭液氧甲烷发动机全系统首次点火试车获得成功，它是
目前世界上最先进的同类发动机。该发动机代号可能为YF-75，推力60吨，有望用于我
国未来的天地往返运输系统，即空天飞机。
资料图：为长征5号火箭开发的YF-77火箭发动机试车，新型甲烷液氧发动机基于YF-77
研制
资料图：为长征5号火箭开发的YF-77火箭发动机试车，新型甲烷液氧发动机基于YF-77
研制
大推力液氧甲烷火箭发动机领域中国处于世界领先地位
报道称，中国航天科技集团公司六院101所依托数十年的氢氧发动机试验经验和先进试
验技术，通过各类挤压试验、联动试验、点火试验等一系列针对液氧甲烷发动机的研究
试验工作，掌握了液氧甲烷发动机的技术特点，突破了甲烷操作、预冷、安全排放、发
动机冷甲烷处理等技术难点，采取严格技术措施控制风险，顺利完成了此次全系统试车。
据“深空网”消息，中国此次试验... 阅读全帖 |
|
R*****o
发帖数: 14902 | 38 【 以下文字转载自 SanFrancisco 讨论区 】
发信人: ant (be tough), 信区: SanFrancisco
标 题: Re: 白宫情愿(JK Petition)之数据技术分析-1. cities
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Nov 8 13:58:26 2013, 美东)
一个人战斗的汉子或妹子
1 Zebulon, GA
2155 1 Yukon, OK
2156 1 Yorktown, IN
2157 1 Yellow Springs, OH
2158 1 Wyoming, MN
2159 1 Wykagyl, NY
2160 1 Worth, IL
2161 1 Woodway, TX
2162 1 Woodstock, GA
2163 1 Woods Hole, MA
2164 1 Woodcliff Lake, NJ
... 阅读全帖 |
|
T******n
发帖数: 2612 | 39 斯大林把几十个民族连根拔起,流放千里(中亚,西伯利亚),送进集中营.
最后几十个民族里只有半个(车臣-Ingush里的车臣)民族叛乱了.
十九二十世纪俄国对车臣民族的数次减丁,
车臣民族人口累计减少超过六成.
俄罗斯民族大获全胜.
几十个民族包括:
芬兰诸民族,德裔(包括Volga Germans),犹太,波兰,高加索数个民族,库尔德,卡尔梅克
蒙古,塔塔尔,Crimean Tatars,Meskhetian Turks,希腊族,朝鲜...
流放的人口总共有两百万之巨.
莎车这次大暴动(攻占三个乡),标志着美帝支持缠头运动的新阶段,从点状的恐怖袭击演
进成面状的地面战争.美帝的指导思想是把中国变成利比亚或叙利亚,在西北(新疆宁夏
青藏空投大量武器和武装人员,从西北入侵中国,让全中国陷入战火)
学学斯大林,
在戈壁沙漠里修建50个集中营,每个20万人,把维吾尔整个民族关起来,歪脖子就治好了.
哪个国家敢异议,我们就用核武器威胁.
看看版上诸君对内迁缠头吓得屁滚尿流的样子,就知道汉人文化出了大问题.
国家民族危在旦夕,再娘娘腔的东怕西怕,最后的结果就是和抗战一样,日本侵华十年,全
国都快打... 阅读全帖 |
|
b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 40 Our men have marched in hostile lands
And sang a devil's song
A steady guard, on Volga stands
And hums this tune along
We lift up our song ever skyward
So all of the world may hear
That brave men will fight for their homeland
Whether they curse us or cheer
For we are the ones who go forward
To the ends of the Earth, we won't cease
Ha ha ha ha ha ha!
We're fighting for Deutschland
We're fighting for Hitler
While we march the reds know no peace
We fight with pride, where e'er we go
In North, South... 阅读全帖 |
|
w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 41 60吨级大推力液氧甲烷火箭发动机全系统试车成功
字号:小中大2013-10-24 19:12:53
更多
48
关键字 >> 火箭液氧甲烷火箭发动机大推力火箭试车火箭发动机全系统试车空天飞机神
龙翱天中国精造航空航天
环球网报道，近日我国新一代火箭液氧甲烷发动机全系统首次点火试车获得成功，它是
目前世界上最先进的同类发动机。该发动机代号可能为YF-75，推力60吨，有望用于我
国未来的天地往返运输系统，即空天飞机。
资料图：为长征5号火箭开发的YF-77火箭发动机试车，新型甲烷液氧发动机基于YF-77
研制
资料图：为长征5号火箭开发的YF-77火箭发动机试车，新型甲烷液氧发动机基于YF-77
研制
大推力液氧甲烷火箭发动机领域中国处于世界领先地位
报道称，中国航天科技集团公司六院101所依托数十年的氢氧发动机试验经验和先进试
验技术，通过各类挤压试验、联动试验、点火试验等一系列针对液氧甲烷发动机的研究
试验工作，掌握了液氧甲烷发动机的技术特点，突破了甲烷操作、预冷、安全排放、发
动机冷甲烷处理等技术难点，采取严格技术措施控制风险，顺利完成了此次全系统试车。
据“深空网”消息，中国此次... 阅读全帖 |
|
T******n
发帖数: 2612 | 42 新疆问题其实可以借鉴帝俄苏修的经验
斯大林把几十个民族连根拔起,流放千里(中亚,西伯利亚),送进集中营.
最后几十个民族里只有半个(车臣-Ingush里的车臣)民族叛乱了.
十九二十世纪俄国对车臣民族的数次减丁,
车臣民族人口累计减少超过六成.
俄罗斯民族大获全胜.
几十个民族包括:
芬兰诸民族,德裔(包括Volga Germans),犹太,波兰,高加索数个民族,库尔德,卡尔梅克
蒙古,塔塔尔,Crimea Tartar,Meskhetian Turks,希腊族,朝鲜...
流放的人口总共有两百万之巨.
莎车这次大暴动(攻占三个乡),标志着美帝支持缠头运动的新阶段,从点状的恐怖袭击演
进成面状的地面战争.美帝的指导思想是把中国变成利比亚或叙利亚,在西北(新疆宁夏
青藏空投大量武器和武装人员,让全中国陷入战火)
学学斯大林,
在戈壁沙漠里修建50个集中营,每个20万人,把维吾尔整个民族关起来,歪脖子就治好了.
哪个国家敢异议,我们就用核武器威胁.
看看版上诸君对内迁缠头吓得屁滚尿流的样子,就知道汉人文化出了大问题.
国家民族危在旦夕,再娘娘腔的东怕西怕,最后的结果就是和抗战一样,日本侵华... 阅读全帖 |
|
T******n
发帖数: 2612 | 43 斯大林把几十个民族连根拔起,流放千里(中亚,西伯利亚),送进集中营.
最后几十个民族里只有半个(车臣-Ingush里的车臣)民族叛乱了.
十九二十世纪俄国对车臣民族的数次减丁,
车臣民族人口累计减少超过六成.
俄罗斯民族大获全胜.
几十个民族包括:
芬兰诸民族,德裔(包括Volga Germans),犹太,波兰,高加索数个民族,库尔德,卡尔梅克
蒙古,塔塔尔,Crimea Tartar,Meskhetian Turks,希腊族,朝鲜...
流放的人口总共有两百万之巨.
莎车这次大暴动(攻占三个乡),标志着美帝支持缠头运动的新阶段,从点状的恐怖袭击演
进成面状的地面战争.美帝的指导思想是把中国变成利比亚或叙利亚,在西北(新疆宁夏
青藏空投大量武器和武装人员,让全中国陷入战火)
学学斯大林,
在戈壁沙漠里修建50个集中营,每个20万人,把维吾尔整个民族关起来,歪脖子就治好了.
哪个国家敢异议,我们就用核武器威胁.
看看版上诸君对内迁缠头吓得屁滚尿流的样子,就知道汉人文化出了大问题.
国家民族危在旦夕,再娘娘腔的东怕西怕,最后的结果就是和抗战一样,日本侵华十年,全
国都快打下来了,蒋介石才趁... 阅读全帖 |
|
T******n
发帖数: 2612 | 44 新疆问题可以学斯大林
斯大林把几十个民族连根拔起,流放千里(中亚,西伯利亚),送进集中营.
最后几十个民族里只有半个(车臣-Ingush里的车臣)民族叛乱了.
十九二十世纪俄国对车臣民族的数次减丁,
车臣民族人口累计减少超过六成.
俄罗斯民族大获全胜.
几十个民族包括:
芬兰诸民族,德裔(包括Volga Germans),犹太,波兰,高加索数个民族,库尔德,卡尔梅克
蒙古,塔塔尔,Crimean Tatars, Meskhetian Turks,希腊族,朝鲜...
流放的人口总共有两百万之巨.
莎车这次大暴动(攻占三个乡),标志着美帝支持缠头运动的新阶段,从点状的恐怖袭击演
进成面状的地面战争.美帝的指导思想是把中国变成利比亚或叙利亚,在西北(新疆宁夏
青藏空投大量武器和武装人员,从西部向东打起侵华的地面站.这次中俄和中亚国家在内
蒙演习就是对美帝此战略的预案)
学学斯大林,
在戈壁沙漠里修建50个集中营,每个20万人,把维吾尔整个民族关起来,歪脖子就治好了.
哪个国家敢异议,我们就用核武器威胁.
看看版上诸君对内迁缠头吓得屁滚尿流的样子,就知道汉人文化出了大问题.
国家民族危在旦夕,... 阅读全帖 |
|
w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 45 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Cossacks
There are several theories about the origins of the Cossacks. Some assume
that Cossacks have Slavic origins,[1] others like the Constitution of Pylyp
Orlyk confirmed in 1710 Khazar origin[2]; modern scholars confirm both
Slavic and Turkic origins.[3] The Academician Zabelin mentioned that peoples
of the prairies and of the woods had always needed "a live frontier", and
even ancient Borisphenites and Tanaites could be the predecessors of
Cos... 阅读全帖 |
|
w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 46 看大英百科全书是怎么说哥萨克的起源、形成和发展的
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cossack
Cossack
RUSSIAN AND UKRAINIAN PEOPLE
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
See Article History
Alternative Title: Kazak
Cossack, Russian Kazak, (from Turkic kazak, “adventurer” or “free man”),
member of a people dwelling in the northern hinterlands of the Black and
Caspian seas. They had a tradition of independence and finally received
privileges from the Russian government in return for military services.
Originally... 阅读全帖 |
|
|
g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 48 电影中的德国飞机是 Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka
The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from Sturzkampfflugzeug, "dive bomber") was a
two-man (pilot and rear gunner) German dive bomber and ground-attack
aircraft. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, the Stuka first flew in 1935 and
made its combat debut in 1936 as part of the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion
during the Spanish Civil War.
更多介绍可以看这个视频
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y_UAY4uRyw
MG 17机枪是这种飞机的标配：
The offensive armament was two 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 17 machine guns fitted
one... 阅读全帖 |
|
D*V
发帖数: 3096 | 49 【 以下文字转载自 SanFrancisco 讨论区 】
发信人: ant (be tough), 信区: SanFrancisco
标 题: Re: 白宫情愿(JK Petition)之数据技术分析-1. cities
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Nov 8 13:58:26 2013, 美东)
一个人战斗的汉子或妹子
1 Zebulon, GA
2155 1 Yukon, OK
2156 1 Yorktown, IN
2157 1 Yellow Springs, OH
2158 1 Wyoming, MN
2159 1 Wykagyl, NY
2160 1 Worth, IL
2161 1 Woodway, TX
2162 1 Woodstock, GA
2163 1 Woods Hole, MA
2164 1 Woodcliff Lake, NJ
2165 1 Woodbridge, CA
2166 1 Woodbine, NJ
2167 1 Woodbine, MD
2168 1 Wise, VA
2169 1 Wisconsin Dells, WI
2170 1 ... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 50 U.S., Europe Impose New Sanctions on Russia
WASHINGTON—The West imposed more sanctions against Russia on Monday over
its alleged intervention in Ukraine. The U.S. list was longer than the
European one, but both stopped short of the sweeping measures that the
Ukrainian government says are needed to sway the Kremlin.
The latest U.S. measures target seven Russian officials and 17 companies the
U.S. says are linked to President Vladimir Putin's inner circle. The Obama
administration also will restri... 阅读全帖 |
|
