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全部话题 - 话题: scrutiny
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t******l
发帖数: 10908
1
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是 strict scrutiny
http://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2014/01/challenging-laws-
Strict Scrutiny
This is the highest level of scrutiny applied by courts to government
actions or laws.
The U.S. Supreme Court has determined that legislation or government
actions which discriminate on the basis of race, national origin, religion,
and alienage must pass this level of scrutiny to survive a challenge that
the policy violates constitutional equal protection.
This high level of scrutiny is also applied whenever a "funda... 阅读全帖
t******l
发帖数: 10908
2
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是 strict scrutiny
“fatal in fact” 只是 slang,不能拿来当正式证据。的确是 30% 的案子都
过了 strict scrutiny。wiki 带引用出处的 link 如下:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny#Applicability
Legal scholars, including judges and professors, often say that strict
scrutiny is "strict in theory, fatal in fact," because popular perception is
that most laws subjected to this standard are struck down. However, an
empirical study of strict scrutiny decisions in the federal courts found
that laws survive strict scrutiny more than 30% of the time. ... 阅读全帖
d*2
发帖数: 2053
3
http://ktla.com/2016/10/07/chicago-cop-says-she-was-afraid-to-use-gun-while-being-severely-beaten/
A Chicago police officer who was "viciously" beaten by a man allegedly under
the influence of drugs said she was afraid to use her weapon because of the
public scrutiny she would have faced, according to Chicago Police
Superintendent Eddie Johnson.
The officer, identified only as a 17-year veteran, was responding to a car
crash in the suburban neighborhood of Austin Wednesday when the attack took
p... 阅读全帖
t***o
发帖数: 462
4
来自主题: Talk版 - Obama minister under scrutiny
CNN
Obama minister under scrutiny
Posted: 12:07 PM ET
CNN
CNN's Susan Roesgen reports on the controversy surrounding Obama's minister.
(CNN) Barack Obama's Chicago minister, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, is under
fresh scrutiny, after an ABC News report Thursday shed light on some of his
controversial sermons.
In one delivered last December, Wright argues Hillary Clinton's road to the
White House is considerably easier than Barack Obama's because of his skin c
olor.
"Hillary was not a black boy rais
p******e
发帖数: 897
5
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has annouced updated
policy guidance, which now instructs immigration officers to apply the same
level of scrutiny to both initial visa petitions and visa extension
petitions in certain nonimmigrant categories, including the H-1B visa. This
new policy rescinds the current practice which instructs officers to give “
deference” to the findings of a prior approved visa petition when
adjudicating petition extensions (i.e. visa renewals), as long as t... 阅读全帖
t******l
发帖数: 10908
6
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是 strict scrutiny
个人觉得 strict scrutiny 其实是用来防止 dcbang 所说的 “多数人欺压
少数人的民主”,至少长期而言。
因为 Government 倾向于被利益和选票所驱动,而倾向于因为利益驱动而滥用
法律/滥定法规。而 strict scrutiny 是反制 Government 这种倾向的手段,
而保护 minority group。
虽然西裔和非裔在绝对数量上,还是 minority,但在 Government 利益上,
以及选票增长率方面,不一定是 minority。
也就是 arguably,在 50 年之后的今天,这个 AA 可能 de facto 变成某种
意义上的 majority 欺压 minority 的工具。当然只是 arguably。
t******l
发帖数: 10908
7
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是 strict scrutiny
同时这也是为什么我认为在 equal protection of race 方面,strict scrutiny 的重
要性更高。
这是因为 equal protection of race,是 equal protection of every and each
single individual of race group(保护族群里的每一个单个个体),而不是 equal
protection race group as a collective(保护族群的整体就可以了,个体如果不幸
是炮灰,那就为了族群自认倒霉后及时就地自裁。)。
从这个角度看,strict scrutiny 相当于 constraint on individual objects,能在
各种情况下保护每一个单个个体(当然 implementation 常常搞到去法院起哄)。
而 statistical data 虽然也不是不能保护到每一个个体,但对单个个体而言,看造化。
s*********g
发帖数: 368
8
Under updated policy guidance, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) is instructing its officers to apply the SAME level of
scrutiny to both initial petitions and extension requests for certain
nonimmigrant visa categories.
只是把初次申请和延期一视同仁而已,烙印倒是要惨了
h********e
发帖数: 1972
9
Federal prosecutors, working with securities regulators, are conducting
a preliminary criminal probe into whether several major Wall Street
banks misled investors about their roles in mortgage-bond deals,
according to a person familiar with the matter.
The banks under early-stage criminal scrutiny—J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.,
Citigroup Inc., Deutsche Bank AG and UBS AG—have also received civil
subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of a
sweeping investigation of banks' selling
L*******e
发帖数: 2202
10
来自主题: QueerNews版 - Obama declares DOMA unconstitutional
How did this happen? Why now?
Some time ago, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed two cases
challenging DOMA in district courts in the Second Circuit. This was
important because the Second Circuit (which covers New York, Connecticut and
Vermont) had no binding precedent on what kind of standard of review to use
for laws that discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. While I have
argued that the Supreme Court has stated in Romer v. Evans and Lawrence v.
Texas that rational basis... 阅读全帖
g********d
发帖数: 4174
11
Why timing is crucial in the ongoing same-sex marriage cases
Rutgers law professor Carlos Ball argues that it would be better for
marriage equality supporters if the Supreme Court hears a DOMA case before
it considers Perry v. Schwarzenegger.
The following is an essay for our same-sex marriage symposium by Carlos A.
Ball, professor at the Rutgers University School of Law (Newark). Professor
Ball is the author of The Right to be Parents: LGBT Families and the
Transformation of Parenthood (NYU Pr... 阅读全帖
l****z
发帖数: 29846
12
Israel-related groups also pointed to IRS scrutiny
By: Josh Gerstein
May 13, 2013 07:18 PM EDT
The same Internal Revenue Service office that singled out Tea Party groups
for extra scrutiny also challenged Israel-related organizations, at least
one of which filed suit over the agency’s handling of its application for
tax-exempt status.
The trouble for the Israel-focused groups seems to have had different
origins than that experienced by conservative groups, but at times the
effort seems to have b... 阅读全帖
c******r
发帖数: 3778
13
来自主题: Parenting版 - 法律角度分析一下AA
本质上来说,AA是立法,因此不论支持还是反对AA都必须从立法角度来分析。大家要有
个对话的平台。就是每个话题分开慢慢讲,否则就是鸡同鸭讲,吵半天才发现以为是敌
人其实是朋友,以为分歧的其实是相同的,或者反过来。
首先,大家要把讨论种族和收入要分开,要把讨论美国和国内的要分开,本就完全不同
的东西和在一起,别说不会有结论了,连一些基本的共识都不会有。
其次,大家要表明当时说话代表的身份。简单说,你要是中国人/华裔角度说话,不管
下面的讨论如何,基本上反对的为主。这其实是屁股决定脑袋的问题,立场决定观点的
问题。作为一个族裔,为亚裔争权益,不论是从白人那里争还是从黑人那里争,都是争
取权利。任何人都可以合法地为自己(个人)争取权益正是民主政治的核心价值。能否
争到,虽然取决于很多因素,但是不使用这个权利去合法争取就不可能得到。
权利本身并没有所谓完全的公平或者合理的界限。这些界限是在社会发展,舆论导向,
民众认同,民权运动的过程中逐步形成,逐步发展的。如果不充分利用法律手段,利用
法律武器,来维护自己的权利,作为族裔就会逐步丧失越来越多的权利,受到越来越多
的歧视。结果受害的还是每个具体的... 阅读全帖
l******a
发帖数: 16364
14
来自主题: Parenting版 - [合集] 法律角度分析一下AA
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
clonebar (土星科学院院长) 于 (Wed Jun 20 12:25:55 2012, 美东) 提到:
本质上来说,AA是立法,因此不论支持还是反对AA都必须从立法角度来分析。大家要有
个对话的平台。就是每个话题分开慢慢讲,否则就是鸡同鸭讲,吵半天才发现以为是敌
人其实是朋友,以为分歧的其实是相同的,或者反过来。
首先,大家要把讨论种族和收入要分开,要把讨论美国和国内的要分开,本就完全不同
的东西和在一起,别说不会有结论了,连一些基本的共识都不会有。
其次,大家要表明当时说话代表的身份。简单说,你要是中国人/华裔角度说话,不管
下面的讨论如何,基本上反对的为主。这其实是屁股决定脑袋的问题,立场决定观点的
问题。作为一个族裔,为亚裔争权益,不论是从白人那里争还是从黑人那里争,都是争
取权利。任何人都可以合法地为自己(个人)争取权益正是民主政治的核心价值。能否
争到,虽然取决于很多因素,但是不使用这个权利去合法争取就不可能得到。
权利本身并没有所谓完全的公平或者合理的界限。这些界限是在社会发展... 阅读全帖
z***e
发帖数: 1757
15
来自主题: Parenting版 - 再论AA
需不需要strict scrutiny, 不是我的解读,是高院白纸黑字的结论,而且正反双方都
接受这个结论,现在的争辩都是基于在strict scrutiny的框架下,race-based
preferential treatment是否能够经受住strict scrutiny。
我说的“合理”,是指rational-based scrutiny。其他基于年龄,财富,残疾等的
preferential treatment都不需要经受strict scrutiny,而只需要经受rational-based
scrutiny。这也是高院的结论。

ut
t******l
发帖数: 10908
16
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是Divercity?
我觉得你对 strict scrutiny 的认知是错误的。
对 diversity 的追求不需要 under strict scrutiny,政府制定 race biased policy
才需要 under strict scrutiny。
除非你的假定是,对 diversity 的追求,必须通过 race biased policy,还必须超过
strict scrutiny 的红线。否则必然造成 critical mass 级别的差别,一点不能有其
他通融的余地。
但是 unfortunately,对于以上假定,你可以尽你所能去 elaborate,但这个你无法证
明。
而 race biased policy 必须 under strict scrutiny。如果不这么做,其危害
已经在历史上证明了。
这直接让你用 “假定” 来跟 “已经被历史证明的事实” 对钢。哥们您不容易的说。
z**k
发帖数: 945
17
http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=568ecc36-c5c6-4d2
PERM applications: longer processing times and continued scrutiny by
Department of Labor
Faegre Baker Daniels
Beth E. Carlson and Sarah R. Kilibarda
USA
August 21 2013
Faegre Baker Daniels logo
Beth E. Carlson Author page » Sarah R. Kilibarda Author page »
Applications for Permanent Labor Certification (PERM) continue to face
intense scrutiny, increased audits and denials by the Department of Labor (
DO... 阅读全帖
S**C
发帖数: 2964
18
From wiki
an empirical study of strict scrutiny decisions in the federal courts found
that laws survive strict scrutiny more than 30% of the time. In one area of
law, religious liberty, laws that burden religious liberty survived strict
scrutiny review in nearly 60% of cases.
reference.
Adam Winkler, "Fatal in Theory and Strict in Fact: An Empirical Analysis of
Strict Scrutiny in the Federal Courts", Vanderbilt Law Review", Vol. 59, p.
793, 2006
t*******e
发帖数: 2113
19
来自主题: QueerNews版 - DOMA判决的深度分析
判決的原文在這裡,這算是到目前推翻DOMA在聯邦法庭打贏的最重要一戰,此案上訴到
最高法院的可能性很大,Gill案應無意外會成為同志民權的里程碑案例。
http://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/10-2204P-01A.pdf
記得上次寫了一點有關憲法第十四修正案與同志婚姻的關係,
這份判決書是對憲法,高院案例,以及其他社會因素的一份不算全面的解釋。
但因為Boudin法官的地位以及影響力,
他的判例會為推翻DOMA鋪路。
Gill案的起因是數對麻州結婚的同性伴侶,因為聯邦退休金法案的限制,
而不能享受與異性配偶同樣的福利所引發的訴訟。
退休金法ERISA - The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
當中明確規定當各州的退休金法案與ERISA發生衝突的時候,
ERISA作為聯邦法,有權取代州法,
此條款被稱為 ERISA's “preemption clause”。
同樣是聯邦法的DOMA第三條,
定義了“配偶”是異性之間的稱謂,“婚姻”是異性的結合,
使得ERISA在使用“配偶”和... 阅读全帖
t*******e
发帖数: 2113
20
来自主题: QueerNews版 - DOMA判决的深度分析

書接上回。
最高法院無數次地闡述了憲法第十四修正案第一條,
其一,是substantive due process; 強調個人的生命,自由意志,財產不能被政府無
故剝奪。
其二,是procedural due process; 強調程序正義。
其三,是equal protection of the laws. 強調法律面前人人平等。
談到平權,就得談什麼權利是憲法賦予的權利。
Boudin這一次的案例援引了幾個最高法院的案例,
其中包括Love v. Virginia,跟誰結婚,是憲法賦予的權利。
而同性間的性行為,早在Romer v. Evans, Lawrence v. Texas的案例當中,
就已經是合法行為,受憲法的保護,
而將同性行為視為非法的州法,違反了憲法的平等原則。
這裡要談一點法院審核法案是否違憲的幾個層級。
嚴格審核(strict scrutiny)是範圍最窄的一類,
法院若啟用這一級審核權,要求政府證明通過該法案的必要性,
法案必須為政府的絕對必要的利益,(compelling State interests)服務,
而且,政府確立這個法案的條款又必須與立法的目... 阅读全帖
f**********n
发帖数: 29853
21
来自主题: USANews版 - Re: 再论AA (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Parenting 讨论区 】
发信人: zhyue (态度决定一切), 信区: Parenting
标 题: Re: 再论AA
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jan 1 10:54:12 2016, 美东)
首先,美国是案例法,法庭通过案例来宣读对法律条文的解读。所以光看法律条文本身
是远远不够的。
宪法第十四修正案第一条就是equal protection clause。当年最高法院废除racial
segragation就是根据这一条(Brown v. Board of Education (1954))。
至于为什么可以以家庭富裕程度或者其他因素为入学标准,而不可以以种族作为标准,
这牵涉到所谓的"suspect class"概念。最高法院认可race, national origin,
religion and alienage作为suspect class, 任何根据这些因素为标准的preferential
treatment都必须接受strict scrutiny。关于种族因素作为大学入学的标准要接受
strict scrutiny,可以... 阅读全帖
S***7
发帖数: 657
22
Most Chinese don't know that discrimination is actually legal and allowed in
the US as long as the discriminator fulfills the requirements by law. There
are three standards for discrimination in three categories. The standards
are strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and reasonable standard.
Strict scrutiny is the most difficult standard to satisfy. Discrimination
against race, color, religion, and country origin needs to satisfy this
standard. Affirmative action is giving blacks an easier pa... 阅读全帖
d****g
发帖数: 7460
23
来自主题: Parenting版 - 问题的核心是Divercity?
strict scrutiny说的好。。。
所以DIVERSITY的追求必须要 under strict scrutiny..
所以在入学这个问题上,必须阐述亚裔70%,黑人300,对社会有什么害处。如果
没有害处,那么不必追求DIVERSITY...
FINE... 这个圈圆。
-----这个问题想清楚很重要。。。亚裔作为少数人,对DIVERSITY的追求作
出让步,是必须要小心翼翼的。双刃剑。
---- PS。这个strict scrutiny就是麻烦。而且需要大法官投票。
。他Scrutiny了个结果,你要是被under represented了,
那你就是活该了。
z***e
发帖数: 1757
24
来自主题: Parenting版 - 再论AA
首先,美国是案例法,法庭通过案例来宣读对法律条文的解读。所以光看法律条文本身
是远远不够的。
宪法第十四修正案第一条就是equal protection clause。当年最高法院废除racial
segragation就是根据这一条(Brown v. Board of Education (1954))。
至于为什么可以以家庭富裕程度或者其他因素为入学标准,而不可以以种族作为标准,
这牵涉到所谓的"suspect class"概念。最高法院认可race, national origin,
religion and alienage作为suspect class, 任何根据这些因素为标准的preferential
treatment都必须接受strict scrutiny。关于种族因素作为大学入学的标准要接受
strict scrutiny,可以参见2003年的
Grutter v. Bollinger案,以及最近老王邻居的Fisher v. University of Texas (
2013)
性别是所谓的"quasi-suspect class", 以性别为依据的入学标准要接受i... 阅读全帖
u***r
发帖数: 4825
25
来自主题: Military版 - WSJ长篇报道中国太子党
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311190449170457657255
Children of the Revolution
China's ‘princelings,' the offspring of the communist party elite, are
embracing the trappings of wealth and privilege—raising uncomfortable
questions for their elders.
By JEREMY PAGE
One evening early this year, a red Ferrari pulled up at the U.S. ambassador'
s residence in Beijing, and the son of one of China's top leaders stepped
out, dressed in a tuxedo.
Enlarge Image
PARTYKIDS
PARTYKIDS
Getty Images
B... 阅读全帖
b********n
发帖数: 38600
26
In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act
- George Orwell
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julian-assange/wikileaks-bradley-
Two Years of Cablegate as Bradley Manning Testifies for the First Time
Julian Assange.
Editor-in-Chief and Founder, WikiLeaks
Thursday, November 29th, Bradley Manning testified for the first time since
his arrest two and a half years ago in Baghdad. Today also marks the two-
year anniversary of the first front pages around the world from Cabl... 阅读全帖
H*******s
发帖数: 793
27
标题党。。。把你们骗进来了--其实没完全推翻,只是限制了一下现在法院对大学的放任
背景说一下:德州大学奥斯汀分校(其实是总校好不好)在收录学生的时候把种族当作
考虑因素之一,某白人MM被拒不爽,于是状告学校录取学生的做法种族歧视。
初级法院在案子没有上庭之前判定MM败诉(Summary Judgment)。
MM上诉,上诉法院维持原判,说根据以前最高法院的判决,虽然任何与种族歧视的政府
措施都要以所谓“严格审查”的标准来断定其合(宪)法性,但在教育问题上,因为
student diversity是一个正当而且非常重要的政府目标(legitimate and compelling
state interest),法院会尊重大学自己来掌握分寸;除非学生能证明学校的作为不正
当(lacks good faith),否则不会认为大学的招生措施违法。MM继续上诉到最高法院
============================================
结局
7-1,最高法院推翻了上诉法院的裁决
,并驳回重审。新(?)上任的Elena Kagan没有参与裁决。反对的一人是Ginsberg... 阅读全帖
H*******s
发帖数: 793
28
从结论说起吧:
5比4,4个Liberal,4个Conservative,Kennedy的Swing Vote决定了Liberal一方的胜
利。
此番判决清除了同性恋在婚姻权利上的一大阻碍,即联邦政府对于同性恋婚姻的否认。
从此,只要同性恋合(州)法地结婚,联邦就必须承认并给于其必要的承认以及福利。
在此之前联邦政府用来否认同性恋合(联邦)法性的Defense of Marriage Act(DOMA)
法案,最高法院判定为违宪。
====================================================
讲一下背景:
二纽约百合女婚在加拿大,2009年甲女殁,留产于乙。美联邦税法有云:遗产必税,然
夫妻之财非“遗”之产,故无所税也。奈何DOMA又云,女女不婚;乙女仍需缴也。乙女
愤曰:纽约州律同我妻妻之实,与我妻妻之名,尔联邦何以无理夺之?此违宪之法也!
遂诉之。初院审官然其言,判美联邦即日退还所得税金,共叁拾陆万零伍拾叁圆。
其时奥帝得闻其案,深感之,以DOMA为恶法,遂令司法省弃之。元老会愠,遂立BLAG(
Bipartisan Legal Advi... 阅读全帖
C****g
发帖数: 2220
29
Bank Charted Business Linked to China Hiring
BY BEN PROTESS AND JESSICA SILVER-GREENBERG
An office of JPMorgan Chase in Beijing.
Jason Lee/Reuters
An office of JPMorgan Chase in Beijing.
Federal authorities have obtained confidential documents that shed new light
on JPMorgan Chase’s decision to hire the children of China’s ruling elite
, securing emails that show how the bank linked one prominent hire to “
existing and potential business opportunities” from a Chinese government-
run company.
The... 阅读全帖
f******d
发帖数: 2394
30
来自主题: Military版 - 中国怎么还没崩阿
心虚了?不是告诉你了么中崩元年是2013年。看中国经济就看房价。2013年是顶点。现
在是缓坡下降(听说过股市里的尖底圆顶么?)。一旦加速下降,就是主跌浪开始了,
学名叫中国金融危机。当然这会是美国的叫法,中国会把它叫做第二次金融危机(暗示
是美国引起的)。你可以很快验证看看这名词。如果你真好学的话,下面给你贴一篇教
学文章。其中的几个名人,Bill Gross,是太平洋基金的创始人之一,也是中投2011年
雇的朱长虹的老板的老板。George Soros,大名鼎鼎,就不多说了。Michael Diekmann
,世界最大的保险公司的老板。这篇文章里有很多信息,都和现在的金融市场和即将发
生的金融危机相关。
Fall of the Bond King: How Gross Lost Empire as Pimco Cracked
By Mary Childs - Dec 3, 2014
Bill Gross, the 70-year-old king of bonds, rushed through the offices of his
$2 trillion empire on a ... 阅读全帖
T****t
发帖数: 11162
31
来自主题: Military版 - 川普的travel ban绝对不违宪
Strict scrutiny那个是对州政府的, 联邦政府只能用rational review 在移民问题
上。因为联邦政府有权制定移民政策


: 我不可能在这里给你上完整的宪法课。对联邦政府不是14修正案,那是对
州政府
的。联

: 邦政府是第5修正案正当程序条款。当然最高法院对两者的解释基本是一
致的。

: 在某些方面(法律叫suspect class)进行歧视是法院基本不会通过的(
法律术
语叫这

: 些歧视要接受strict scrutiny,而基本上strict scrutiny是通过不了的
)。
race,

: national origin(注意这一条), religion是基本的suspect class。

W*****B
发帖数: 4796
32
来自主题: Military版 - Fox News Opions:是时候结束AA了
Opinion: Yes, it's time for affirmative action to end -- finally
The Supreme Court has held repeatedly that "all government racial
classifications must be analyzed by a reviewing court under strict scrutiny.
" Now, thanks to a pending lawsuit and a new presidential order,
affirmative action is under strict scrutiny from an even higher court, the
one of public opinion.
Here's hoping this renewed attention marks the beginning of the end.
Affirmative action has become the gateway drug to id... 阅读全帖
P****e
发帖数: 385
33
来自主题: Olympics版 - 叶诗文回顾-英文版
写了个英文版,内容和中文版的不完全一样。格式在这里太难看了,感兴趣的可以看这
个google docs的Word版,建议下载看,google的rendering做得极难看。
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B9G0r2y_0GdARUZWRUxXOUI4SVk
原来的中文版在这:
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t0/Olympics/31564363.html
有几篇我觉得写得比较中肯的报道,也推荐一下:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/swimming/9442966/Lond
http://2012.qq.com/a/20120731/001196.htm
The media’s uproar around Ye Shiwen’s performance in the 200 meter
individual medley may have quieted down to a certain degree after the IOC,
FINA, WADA and B... 阅读全帖
q*a
发帖数: 2330
34
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
jianglai (Veni, Vidi, Vici.) 于 (Thu Aug 2 02:54:30 2012, 美东) 提到:
http://www.nature.com/news/why-great-olympic-feats-raise-suspic
英帝堕落到什么地步了。。。
★ 发自iPhone App: ChineseWeb 7.3.1
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
daye520 (哈哈) 于 (Thu Aug 2 02:56:00 2012, 美东) 提到:
罗切特每次都被拿出来做背景。

☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
michaelxiaga (南京中山陵) 于 (Thu Aug 2 02:58:53 2012, 美东) 提到:
回复里面有一个哥们写的不错
其实咱们在这里说有啥用, 就得用英文反驳white trash
☆─────────────────... 阅读全帖
c*****g
发帖数: 21627
35
来自主题: USANews版 - 黑人还是有明白人
Thomas,最高法院上唯一的黑人童鞋,坚决反对当前affirmative action的做法,认为
所谓的diversity的重要性根本不足以弥补种族歧视带来的问题。他的意见包括了很多
当初华人的论点,以及一些华人群体提出的数据。他说diversity必须只能是得到教育
利益的手段,而不能被认为diversity自己本身就是个利益;学校说这个种族歧视是“
善意的”歧视,但他认为历史证明,这个世界上从来就没有任何“善意的”歧视。同时
,这个措施还直接造成了入学的黑人和西裔学生难以与白人和亚裔学生竞争的现象--录
取的时候分数差得很远,入学之后情况毫无改观,因为竞争总是落败而失去信心,不愿
努力,这TM又算是什么利益?又算是什么“善意”?而且,靠affirmative action被录
取的学生从第一天起就被印上了“劣等”的盖戳,这又有什么好处?因此我觉得这狗屁
不通的先例判决应该被推翻。但既然大家都说上诉法院错了,我也就顺一下大势。(不
得不说,这里面有些话只能黑人法官才能说,其他的法官是无法说这样的话的)。
---------------------------------
发信人:... 阅读全帖
b*****d
发帖数: 61690
36
来自主题: USANews版 - 纽约时报还有脸吗?
After 500-plus days of doing everything in its power to tear down the
presidential candidate who would stunningly go on to beat Hillary Clinton,
The New York Times now vows to be objective.
The vow comes from Times publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. and executive
editor Dean Baquet, via an open letter to readers published over the weekend.
Full text below:
When the biggest political story of the year reached a dramatic and
unexpected climax late Tuesday night, our newsroom turned on a dime and did
... 阅读全帖
m******e
发帖数: 536
37
昨天晚上睡觉前在彭博新闻上看到的。大概是这些中概股产权结构都有点问题,现在美
国和香港的证监会都要进一步调查,其实这个消息前段时间都在传。
Baidu Forced to Add Warnings as Regulators Focus on China Stocks
By Shai Oster and Dune Lawrence Dec 15, 2013 5:27 PM ET
U.S. and Hong Kong stock market regulators are demanding that Chinese
companies provide investors more warnings about the risks of a legal
structure commonly used to list those shares overseas.
The scrutiny follows some little noticed legal developments in China over
the past 18 months that show the contrac... 阅读全帖
x********i
发帖数: 905
38
10 Myths About Legacy Preferences in College Admissions
By Richard D. Kahlenberg
Legacy preferences, which provide a leg up in college admissions to
applicants who are the offspring of alumni, are employed at almost three-
quarters of selective research universities and virtually all elite liberal-
arts colleges. Yet legacy preferences have received relatively little public
attention, especially when compared with race-based affirmative-action
programs, which have given rise to hundreds of books... 阅读全帖
l**********r
发帖数: 4612
39
来自主题: SanFrancisco版 - 大新闻!最高法院推翻AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: HazelEyes (HazelEyes), 信区: Military
标 题: 最高法院推翻AFFIRMATIVE ACTION [小律师闲得无聊专业点评]
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Jun 24 13:56:06 2013, 美东)
其实没完全推翻,只是限制了一下现在法院对大学的放任
背景说一下:德州大学奥斯汀分校(其实是总校好不好)在收录学生的时候把种族当作
考虑因素之一,某白人MM被拒不爽,于是状告学校录取学生的做法种族歧视。
初级法院在案子没有上庭之前判定MM败诉(Summary Judgment)。
MM上诉,上诉法院维持原判,说根据以前最高法院的判决,虽然任何与种族歧视的政府
措施都要以所谓“严格审查”的标准来断定其合(宪)法性,但在教育问题上,因为
student diversity是一个正当而且非常重要的政府目标(legitimate and compelling
state interest),法院会尊重大学自己来掌握分寸;除非学生能证明学校的作为不正
当(lacks good faith)... 阅读全帖
t*c
发帖数: 8291
40
来自主题: SanFrancisco版 - SVCA:Update from Paul Fong
看到video里UC admission director了么,一个西裔,尽力得帮助录取
西裔,就算法律规定“strict scrutiny",能相信他们会在实际操作中
strict scrutiny吗? 到时候亚裔大幅度降低录取率,你也抓不到他们
没有strict scrutiny的把柄。相反,有sca5改宪法撑腰,他们几乎
就可以为所欲为了。
H*******s
发帖数: 793
41
这里必须要讲以下所谓“严格审查”的标准。因为宪法修正案第14条中有Equal
Protection Clause,所以法院对任何带有歧视性的法律(以及政府行为)极其敏感。
在此要弄清一个概念--政府不是不允许搞歧视,而是不许搞不合理的歧视。但是法院对
于不同缘由的歧视的敏感度不同,分为以下三种
1。严格审查的标准(Strict Scrutiny):A。政府必须有极为重大而且正当的目的(
legitimate and compelling state interest)来以这些缘由来歧视,并且B。除此之
外没有其他可行的办法,而且当前使用的办法是所能实现的把歧视限制在最低限度的办
法。[包括种族,宗教信仰等等]
2。中等审查的标准(intermediate scrutiny):A。政府需要有正当且重要的目的(
important government interest)来以这些缘由来歧视,并且B。政府的做法与目的有
充实的联系。[具代表性的有性别,私生与否,等等]
3。普通标准(ordinary scrutiny):A:政府需要有正当的目的(legitimate state
intere... 阅读全帖
H*******s
发帖数: 793
42
最后说一下反对意见:
Robert说,啊,饭可以乱吃,话不可以乱说嘛。你咋就能说国会无理恶意歧视同性恋者
呢?(别人享受到的福利同性恋者享受不到,这还不算恶意?)真的完全没有别的理由
嘛?(有别的理由您老倒是说呀?)对于国会我们还是要尊重滴,不要戴着有色眼镜去
看人家嘛,这可不利于团结唷。噢对了,大家千万记得这个案子只是说联邦反对州的断
定违宪,可根本没说州如果认为同性恋非法违宪哦!
Scalia说,我靠你们疯啦!?!?!?!?你们还记得你们是干什么的嘛!??!??
!?这案子根本不该接阿!?!?!?咱做花旗国法官的第一条天规是啥都忘啦!??
??没有争议就没有权力你们懂不懂啊!???!??没有实际争议的案子咱根本没权
力审的呀!!!!初级法院判原告胜诉,上诉的时候司法部(被告) 自己(!!!)都
说应该维持原判的呀!!!中级法院根本不该接的案子,咱也根本不该接的案子,应该
直接扔了完事呀!!!你们这是违反了咱最重要的天条丫!!!这是要造雷劈的呀!!
!以后闪电判定次次黑桃2-9,你们不怕我还怕哩!!!就不怕断子绝孙吗???总统
都说了这个法律违宪不予执行,那就根本没咱们的份了好不好!... 阅读全帖
M*V
发帖数: 3205
43
In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act
- George Orwell
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julian-assange/wikileaks-bradley-
Two Years of Cablegate as Bradley Manning Testifies for the First Time
Julian Assange.
Editor-in-Chief and Founder, WikiLeaks
Thursday, November 29th, Bradley Manning testified for the first time since
his arrest two and a half years ago in Baghdad. Today also marks the two-
year anniversary of the first front pages around the world from Cabl... 阅读全帖
h*********n
发帖数: 11319
44
来自主题: GunsAndGears版 - 国际学生真的可以买枪吗?
“目前联邦和各州正在试图修补法律的漏洞,使外国学生更不易得到枪支。但是全世界有
很多外国旅游者到亚利桑那州狩猎,改变现行法律可能会对这些合法的狩猎者造成负面
冲击。”
不知道这段话的出处在哪里。如果是真的,各地的华人团体应该全力反对。
不过我个人怀疑是屁都不懂的湾二代记者在自己发挥。各州自己针对合法移民立法限制
他们的宪法权利基本不可能通过,除非联邦级别修法。
对,你们看错,非公民,不管有没有绿卡,拥枪权都受2A保护。详情可以参见
Messmer v. Harrison
United States v. Meza-Rodriguez
UNITED STATES v. VERDUGO-URQUIDEZ
这三个判例。
Since 1971, “alienage” has been a “suspect class,” meaning that state
laws discriminating against legal aliens are subject to strict scrutiny,
which means that they almost always are struck... 阅读全帖
H*****r
发帖数: 764
45
An audit of Ohio State University's compliance department in November found
that it was not doing enough to monitor the use of cars, uniforms and
equipment by athletes.
A month later, OSU suspended six football players for violating NCAA rules
by trading or selling memorabilia for tattoos. And in March, coach Jim
Tressel admitted to a serious NCAA violation of his own by not reporting
that he knew about the player violations. He resigned on Monday.
Now, OSU President E. Gordon Gee says universit... 阅读全帖
P****e
发帖数: 385
46
来自主题: WaterWorld版 - 叶诗文回顾-英文版 (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Olympics 讨论区 】
发信人: Pierce (PEC), 信区: Olympics
标 题: 叶诗文回顾-英文版
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Aug 1 11:54:13 2012, 美东)
写了个英文版,内容和中文版的不完全一样。格式在这里太难看了,感兴趣的可以看这
个google docs的Word版,建议下载看,google的rendering做得极难看。
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B9G0r2y_0GdARUZWRUxXOUI4SVk
原来的中文版在这儿:
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t0/WaterWorld/1523183.html
有几篇我觉得写得比较中肯的报道,也推荐一下:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/swimming/9442966/Lond
http://2012.qq.com/a/20120731/001196.htm
The media’s uproar around Ye Shiwen’s... 阅读全帖
g********n
发帖数: 2314
47
原来是'Performance profiling' could help to catch cheater 现在是 '
Performance profiling' could help to dispel doubts.
Why great Olympic feats raise suspicions
'Performance profiling' could help to dispel doubts.
Ewen Callaway
01 August 2012 Corrected: 03 August 2012
Chinese swimmer Ye Shiwen broke the world record for the women's 400-metre
individual medley event at the Olympic Games on 28 July.
L. NEAL /AFP / GETTY IMAGES
Article tools
print
email
rights & permissions
share/bookmark
At the Olympics,... 阅读全帖
t*******h
发帖数: 2882
48
来自主题: Military版 - 怎么是英国?
明明是中国的伪劣产品嘛
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/8019220/Commonwealth-Games-2010-British-parts-in-collapsed-bridge-under-scrutiny.html
Commonwealth Games 2010: British parts in collapsed bridge under scrutiny
Indian government officials claimed that Tuesday's collapse of a footbridge
near the Commonwealth Games Stadium, which left 27 people injured, could
have been caused by the failure of components supplied by a British company.
c**i
发帖数: 6973
49
来自主题: Military版 - Chinese Arrested for Spying
Voice of Russia, Oct 6, 2011.
http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/10/06/58279723.html
Note: FD-2000 has no Chinese name. It is 红旗9远程地空导弹的 出口型号.
(2) Lee Ferran, China Still Spies the Old Fashioned Way, Russia Says. ABC
News, Oct 6, 2011
http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter
/china-espionage-spotlight/story?id=14674961
("While the accusations out of the US primarily refer to cyber intrusions of
American corporations, the Russian government is accusing China of an old
standby in the tradecraft playbook: outright ... 阅读全帖
m***8
发帖数: 204
50
According to the Boston Consulting Group. In China, where nearly half the
population is still rural, just under 1% of households control more than 70%
of the nation's private financial wealth.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000087239639044423310457759357
Entrepreneurs who make it big and land on well-publicized rich lists in
China are more likely to draw government scrutiny, some new research shows.
That can be costly—to the business and the entrepreneur. And while plenty
of highfliers in the ... 阅读全帖
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