B*******n
发帖数: 71 | 1 http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/08/top-25-teams-in-college-footbal
We already have the actual college football rankings to fuel our requisite
arguments at tailgates and house parties for the next four months or so (e.g
., our very own Amway Coaches Poll), but now there’s an entirely new thing
to fight over.
Thanks to Grammarly, we now have these new power rankings, based on how bad
the grammar of each team’s respective fan base is. These brave, intrepid
souls set aside the first rule of Keeping You... 阅读全帖 |
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wh
发帖数: 141625 | 2 你觉得grammar error还是grammar mistake比较好？哈哈哈。以前老师说error比
mistake严重…… |
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n****4
发帖数: 12553 | 4 that is not english, man. it is only english grammar. grammar and language
are related, but different things. |
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l*****8
发帖数: 16949 | 5 真能扯啊。这些和LR Grammar有什么关系？LR Grammar能表达的languages本身只是CFL
的一个子集。在整个计算机语言编译的几个阶段中，LR parser只是语法分析的阶段。
这些东东虽然属于逻辑的范畴（formal language),但和首贴的逻辑推理差太远了。 |
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t*******r
发帖数: 22634 | 6 楼主首贴里面的逻辑很牛逼，但伊还是引用了素数的递归定义。
现在的问题是，素数的递归定义引起混淆和争论。为了平息争论，所以想用某种
formal system 的 notation 来精确定义一下素数的递归定义。
当然，你说的对，LR grammar 的确用词不精确，LR grammar 不定义语义。
用 yacc 还是精确点。
所以也就是用 yacc 来定义一下楼主首贴证明里面所引用的“素数的递归定义”。
当然，其实不限于 yacc。任何 formal system 的 notation 方式都可以。
只不过素数的递归定义比较简单，用 yacc 就可以定义。
CFL |
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l*****8
发帖数: 16949 | 7 呵呵，BNF就是Context-free grammar的一种。这种BNF定义出来语言就是context-free
language.
LALR parser是用context free grammar去match一个字符串的一种办法。并不是所有的
CFG语法都能用LALR parser的。只有DCFL (deterministic context-free language)才
能用LALR parser.用LALR的原因是它用的时间是线性的。如果不加限制的CFG,分析的时
间可能会是指数时间。在数学上总是能够parse出来的，但不能用在实际中。这样的话
编译一个大点的程序可能需要天文时间。
总之LALR parser能处理的语言只是形式语言(formal language)里一个极小极小的子集。 |
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c***t
发帖数: 383 | 8 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
CalCat (北加猫) 于 (Fri Apr 5 00:05:42 2013, 美东) 提到:
Shame on you, whoever criticizes Mrs. Kang. You are just jealous of what mrs
Kang could get for her family. I think she is doing everything
appropriately. She needs help monetarily , and there is no doubt about it at
all. She is not rich at all and she has 3 kids to support. You guys are
just jealous of her having 3 kids. You guys bad mouthing on her exactly
showed that you are jealous. If such a famil... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n
发帖数: 2939 | 9 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
andrewkdc (andrewkdc) 于 (Thu Apr 18 18:03:34 2013, 美东) 提到:
其实也是一件小事。
背景介绍：事情缘起我现在在一所community college上的一门英语课。老师要求每个
工作日写一篇journal练笔，college rulled大小的本子，两页，大概1000个单词左右
。按老师的话，写journal主要是为了练笔，所以她不会看质量，只看重数量，只要你
写满两页，写够要求的篇数，就能拿到分，除此之外每篇journal需要有标题，日期，
以及编号。“You just write down whatever just comes to your mind, don't
worry about grammar, vocabulary spelling etc.” 按老师的要求，这样一篇
journal需要在20-30分钟写完，但是对于我这个刚来美国的学生，每篇journal我都要
花掉1个半小时以上。我算过，即使我抄那么多字也要40-60分... 阅读全帖 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 10 Qwghlmian是名列第八的geekiest constructed language:
J.R.R. Tolkien flipped readers’ wigs with his penchant for inventing new
languages, but since then it has become almost de rigueur for fiction
writers and moviemakers to include a constructed language (conlang) when
crafting a new universe. Here are some of the best:
10. Esperanto
Invented in 1887, this real-world language is sometimes employed in movies
to suggest a future language of humanity. Science fiction flick Gattaca and
cult fave Red Dwarf e... 阅读全帖 |
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a*******l
发帖数: 15032 | 11 They make mistakes in spoken English, but somehow I cannot figure out.
Probably it is already informal English,and we do not impose strict grammar
rules on that. In my English literature class, my professor listed some
mistakes from our essays, to my surprise, whites make the same grammar
mistakes and spelling mistakes as we do.
I think what greatly benefits me from my English courses is to write with
your heart.
notice
speaking
If |
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G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 12 We chinese don't understand well the modal verb in English.
Because there is no such colorful modal verbs in Chinese.
Could you share with us how you learn it?
by 'learn' I don't mean you just read some basic grammar textbook.
if you happen to read an grammar book exclusive to modal verbs,
please let us know. |
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T*******i
发帖数: 4992 | 13 【 以下文字转载自 Basketball 讨论区 】
发信人: LBJ (雷霸龙), 信区: Basketball
标 题: 这是本版的霸爷么？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Oct 28 23:53:13 2010, 美东)
最近在clutchfans上吵的好凶啊，连发paper都搞上来，够classic的，就差gre成绩吓
唬这帮老美一下了
http://bbs.clutchfans.net/showthread.php?t=194765&page=1&pp=20
Goodbug: I have 3 first author publications, including one IEEE journal
paper in English. I guess the committee were fine with my grammar. How about
you?
Quote:
Originally Posted by clippy
This article sounds like it was written by a bitter Cleveland fan or... 阅读全帖 |
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b******k
发帖数: 1773 | 14 math:
sosmath.com
intmath.com
writing:
owl.english.purdue.edu
grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/index.htm
cliffsnotes.com
science
physicsclassroom.com
hippocampus.org |
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m****r
发帖数: 1904 | 15 不是我故意卖关子，我需要时间把这些东西打出来，同时你自己考察一下圣经对你也有
好处！
Christ as an Angel in Paul (zz)
From BART D. EHRMAN
CHAPTER7 P252-253
"Many people no doubt have the same experience I do on occasion,
of reading something over and over and not having it register. I
have read Paul's letter to the Galatians hundreds of times in both
English and Greek. But the clear import of what he says in
Galatians 4:14 simply never registered with me, until frankly, a
few months ago. In this verse Paul calls Ch... 阅读全帖 |
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h*****w
发帖数: 244 | 16 to be specific about the Chinese language -- what people
usually refer to as "the Chinese language" is "Han4 Yu3".
"Han4 Yu3" has a lot of different variantions (i.e., called
dialects) especially in terms of accents. in a much lesser
degree are vocabulary and grammar. big accent variantions in
different dialects usually causes total obstruction of
understanding. but vocabuloury and grammar differences are
not as obvious -- there are some variantions, but in the
written form it will not pose as a |
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t*******n
发帖数: 4445 | 17 不要自由思想，那还不如照着米国的系统来--
SAT II写作要求： “The Writing test measures your ability to express ideas
effectively in standard written English, to recognize faults in usage and
structure, and to use language with sensitivity to meaning. Standard written
English follows rules of grammar and structure according to English grammar
handbooks. The Writing test is an hour long, and includes a 20-minute essay on
an assigned topic that does not require specialized knowledge in any
particular academic discipline, an |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 18 I am sorry if I appear impolite by using "understand". That's not my
intention. However, since you point out there is some grammar issue with my
sentence, I am eager to know the reason why.
I don't read grammar books, I learn the usage by imitating. I saw the usage
before, and it seems nobody takes issue with that.
Again, I have no intention to be impolite or rude. |
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i*e
发帖数: 859 | 19 one thing you'd better learn is never ever learn grammar
from a poem. grammar in poems could be altered to satisfy
the poets. so it's not standard. |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 20 Interesting points.
First, I am not obsessed with English. I am obsessed with girls and
technologies. I use English because it is convenient than Chinese in most of
the cases.
Second, you are not obliged to read my post, or to reply it. So it is not of
your concern that my English is good or not. My British friends always offer
to correct my grammar and pronunciation (I am badly Asian-accented). But
again, that's my problem, not yours. I shunned free advises.
Your grammar is not my concern. And |
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t*******n
发帖数: 4445 | 21
。
来
Hmm, in speaking in English do you
1. Compose sentences directly in English, without worrying much about the
grammar, or
2. Compose sentences directly in English, consciously thinking about the
grammar, or
3. Think in Chinese and then translate the whole thing?
妨 |
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b******g
发帖数: 101 | 22 but on the other hand, grammar is very important for a general
improvement of English. I always regret that I ignored grammar
so completely in my high school and college life that, it becomes
a barrier now for me to improve English further. |
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D*****r
发帖数: 6791 | 23 A SPEECH OF Mr. JOHN MILTON
For the Liberty of VNLICENC'D PRINTING,
To the PARLAMENT of ENGLAND.
______________________________________________________________
This is true Liberty when free born men
Having to advise the public may speak free,
Which he who can, and will, deserv's high praise,
Who neither can nor will, may hold his peace;
What can be juster in a State then this?
... 阅读全帖 |
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j*****7
发帖数: 10575 | 24 简单来说，召会内部对于教父文献有所“钻研”的，好像大家比较熟悉的就是“老鱼”
而老鱼用于“论证”历代教父和改革宗都支持“基督人性被造”的依据，都是千篇一律
的，就是在creature这个词上做文章。甚至老鱼不惜拿出温州家庭教会版本翻译的“比
利时信条”作为自己的证据，可想其用心是多么多么的良苦良苦。
creature这个词一定要放在教父著作上下文里面看。乍一看，creature就是被造的意思
，但是如果仔细看作者上下文的意思就可以发现，creature要表达的含义是，基督人性
有与我们其他受造的人相同之处，表明基督的人性是真实的。
但这并不表明说，基督人性的“来历”也跟其他受造物相同。基督的人性，是他自己“
取”的，是道“成”肉身，而不是“被造”。一个是主动语气，一个是被动语气。而且
在马丁路德的一篇文章里，也讨论过creature这个词用在基督人性上的特殊含义。
对于以下两个问题，我向老鱼求证过，没有任何正面回复。
1）为什么使用温州家庭教会版本的“比利时信条”，而不是使用正宗改革宗网站上的
版本（没有created）
2）马丁路德对于creature一词的注解
http://www... 阅读全帖 |
|
j*****7
发帖数: 10575 | 25 简单来说，召会内部对于教父文献有所“钻研”的，好像大家比较熟悉的就是“老鱼”
而老鱼用于“论证”历代教父和改革宗都支持“基督人性被造”的依据，都是千篇一律
的，就是在creature这个词上做文章。甚至老鱼不惜拿出温州家庭教会版本翻译的“比
利时信条”作为自己的证据，可想其用心是多么多么的良苦良苦。
creature这个词一定要放在教父著作上下文里面看。乍一看，creature就是被造的意思
，但是如果仔细看作者上下文的意思就可以发现，creature要表达的含义是，基督人性
有与我们其他受造的人相同之处，表明基督的人性是真实的。
但这并不表明说，基督人性的“来历”也跟其他受造物相同。基督的人性，是他自己“
取”的，是道“成”肉身，而不是“被造”。一个是主动语气，一个是被动语气。而且
在马丁路德的一篇文章里，也讨论过creature这个词用在基督人性上的特殊含义。
对于以下两个问题，我向老鱼求证过，没有任何正面回复。
1）为什么使用温州家庭教会版本的“比利时信条”，而不是使用正宗改革宗网站上的
版本（没有created）
2）马丁路德对于creature一词的注解
http://www... 阅读全帖 |
|
J*******g
发帖数: 8775 | 26 你说的是这个么？
没必要评论，让大家看好了。
马礼逊
编辑
马礼逊是西方派到中国大陆的第一位基督新教传教士，他在华25年，在许多方面都有首
创之功。他在中国境内首次把《圣经》全译为中文并予以出版，使基督教经典得以完整
地介绍到中国；编纂第一部《华英字典》，成为以后汉英字典编撰之圭臬；他创办《察
世俗每月统纪传》，为第一份中文月刊，在中国报刊发展史上位居首尊；他开办“英华
书院”，开传教士创办教会学校之先河；他又和东印度公司医生在澳门开设眼科医馆，
首创医药传教的方式。他所开创的译经、编字典、办刊物、设学校、开医馆、印刷出版
等事业，使其成为开创近代中西文化交流的先驱。
目录
1生平简历
2出版
3汉学研究
《圣经》中文全译本
辞书编纂及汉语研究
与马礼逊有关的报刊
4学术评价
5大事年表
1生平简历
1782年1月5日，马礼逊（Robert Morrison）出生于大不列颠岛北部的
马礼逊
马礼逊
小镇莫佩思的一个贫雇农家里，在他之前已有七个兄姐，他排行最小，家境极为贫困。
后来，他父亲把全家搬到纽开斯尔谋生，专以制鞋坯为... 阅读全帖 |
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l******t
发帖数: 490 | 27 解答：Allah為什麼有時候用複數代詞“我們”
The Quran, Allah and Plurality Issues (Sam Shamoun)
The Quran, much like the Holy Bible, uses plural pronouns for God even more
so than what we find in God’s true Word. Here are several examples:
This is part of the tidings of the things unseen, which We reveal unto thee
(O Apostle!) by inspiration: Thou wast not with them when they cast lots
with arrows, as to which of them should be charged with the care of Mary:
Nor wast thou with them when they disputed (the point). S... 阅读全帖 |
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p****c
发帖数: 8062 | 28 【 以下文字转载自 Basketball 讨论区 】
发信人: LBJ (雷霸龙), 信区: Basketball
标 题: 这是本版的霸爷么？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Oct 28 23:53:13 2010, 美东)
最近在clutchfans上吵的好凶啊，连发paper都搞上来，够classic的，就差gre成绩吓
唬这帮老美一下了
http://bbs.clutchfans.net/showthread.php?t=194765&page=1&pp=20
Goodbug: I have 3 first author publications, including one IEEE journal
paper in English. I guess the committee were fine with my grammar. How about
you?
Quote:
Originally Posted by clippy
This article sounds like it was written by a bitter Cleveland fan or... 阅读全帖 |
|
I**********s
发帖数: 441 | 29 "Specially take care of" can be a pain sometimes when you need to modify the
grammar, and you may not be sure the modified grammar is the same one as
before. Indeed a lot of things can be solved by precedence and other
conflict resolving methods. yacc/bison and now javacc can be used for most
compiler development tasks. But still there are people puzzled by the "
mysterious reduce/reduce conflict" and hope to find a LR(1) solution. Anyway
, I hope what I did can be an answer to this. |
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I**********s
发帖数: 441 | 30 GLR is an extension of LR by forking to handle nondeterministic and
ambiguous grammars. But here in the case of deterministic and unambiguous
grammars, LALR(1) parser still may have "mysterious reduce/reduce conflict".
LR(1) parser can handle this. |
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c****r
发帖数: 185 | 31 syntactic refers to the grammar of a language. For example, to declare a
variable, in C, you do it like "int a", in pascal, you do it like "a:
integer".
semantic refers to the meaning of the grammar. For example,
"1/2", in C, this is an integer division, the result is 0.
In some other language, it is a real division, the result is 0.5. |
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a***n
发帖数: 404 | 32 so the semantic ones are in a much higher level, right?
syntactic refers to the grammar of a language. For example, to declare a
variable, in C, you do it like "int a", in pascal, you do it like "a:
integer".
semantic refers to the meaning of the grammar. For example,
"1/2", in C, this is an integer division, the result is 0.
In some other language, it is a real division, the result is 0.5. |
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f*********g
发帖数: 632 | 33 We consider proper algebraic systems as defined in [7] and reprove via
Grobner bases algorithms that the quasiregular solution of such a system is
algebraic. In this context, the effective primary decomposition of a
polynomial ideal resp. the effective decomposition of an affine algebraic
variety into irreducible components are alternatives to the Kuich-Salomaa
elimination algorithm described in [7]. Both here applied decompositions are
based on the construction of a Grobner basis of an elim... 阅读全帖 |
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c****r
发帖数: 185 | 34 If the grammar is ambiguous then it is impossible to differentiate them.
For example,
f(x)=x+1; //declaring a function
f=10; //is it a function or variable?
So you have to make your grammar clear, like
function f = 10; //"function" is a reserved word
or
f { // functions are followed by "{"
return 10;
}
In the second case, you can lookahead "{"
就
样
道是
。 |
|
b******d
发帖数: 794 | 35 its not hard to understand now after learning constructor can be inherited
but logic is different from grammar.
right logic(understandable in this case) is not always right grammar.
Constructor inheritence is rarely mentioned or used, plus it is explicitly n
oticed that its not inheritable in all the books.
so constructor inheritance in anonymouse class is indeed a very weird design
, and inconsistent with the design in other part of java language.【 在
fakeshawn (spoon!) 的大作中提到: 】 |
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m********5
发帖数: 17667 | 36 libre不行么? 我怎么一直用得好好的, 没出太多问题
要说搞style, M$的我觉得也不好用, 一不小心就乱了, 还是latex好用
review之类的功能, 感觉libre的也行啊, 差距不大, 没什么太大区别
要说spell, libre的加上插件就好用了, grammar checking M$和libre的都不行, M$稍
微好点, 但是还是没法用, 这个一些专业的grammar checking软件不错
格式交互上, 可能我没打开过什么 heavily featured docx, 因此没发现有太大问题,
听说问题会很多.
但如果真遇上那些什么有VB script等还带有各种权限的docx表格, 我觉得WPS也搞不定
的, VBox是必须的; 感觉搞那么复杂的文档就是脑残, 还不如直接生成PDF表格, 那个
好像还是免费的. |
|
e*******o
发帖数: 4654 | 37 二爷的帖子就像一朵鲜花盛开在牛粪堆上。
我们的一个test 跑不过了，我追踪到了perl的一个parsing module, Regexp::
Grammars
https://metacpan.org/pod/Regexp::Grammars
这花两天时间复习了一下，把bug 挑了出来，然后汇报给作者(Perl 大牛）。他当天就
给fix了。
准备把parse 好好搞一下。 二爷有没有啥推荐？ |
|
h**********c
发帖数: 4120 | 38 cat test.txt | "egrep -i (.).*\1"
It should do the job.
You can read at least one character matching wild-card is repeated.
I can not figure out what the regular grammar would be for repetition. In
fact grep is an NFA, probably a push-down automaton.
If you can not write grammar rules, the language is not well defined,
possibly incomplete and leaving bug in programs.
ignore |
|
m****d
发帖数: 331 | 39 I cannot check spelling; when I clear the "do not check spelling and grammar
" check box under "format"->"set language". It still doesnot work and, the
system can check the "do not check spelling and grammar" box again,
automatically....weired... |
|
m****d
发帖数: 331 | 40 我是这样做的：
tools--language--set language-- UNcheck the "do not check spelling and
grammar".
可是，我随便写点错单词，依旧检查不出来，在回去一看， "do not check spelling
and grammar". 竟然已经又被check了。。。
怎么解决这个问题？ |
|
w*****e
发帖数: 4 | 41 Except RXP, Anything else.
By the way, Why none write LALR(1) XML parser? Apparently XML grammar is
at least LALR(1) grammar.
Thanks |
|
m******o
发帖数: 162 | 42 Does XBRL have the same "grammar rules" as XML? Do you know how to save a
financial statement in XBRL form? Do I need to edit it with XBRL grammar
first? Thanks!
learn |
|
d*****u
发帖数: 62 | 43 我用过的书里面我觉得Ronnie Cann 的 Formal Semantics最好，这本书从一开始很简
单直观的东西讲起来，慢慢地建立一个越来越完备的语义系统。这本书是以蒙太古的语
义学为内容的，而且是英国人写的，所以有很多的地方和美国这边以Semantics in
Generative Grammar的符号什么不是很一样，但是这两本书比较起来我觉得初学者更应
该看Cann的书。很多人搞了半天语义学都有同样的问题，就是语义学到底做什么的？
Cann的书就讲得很清楚，semantics in generative grammar一上来就从语义解释规则
和语义组合原则上手，有点让人在技术细节里面迷失方向的感觉。
还有一本备受推崇的教科书，就是荷兰人Gamut写的两卷本的Logic, Language, and
Meaning，大概比Cann的书深一些，但是系统性很好。也是很多人强烈推荐的。
Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet的教科书也值得一看。但是这本书有点散，有的地方
比较罗索，不过这本书讲了一些语用学的东西以及一些别的书不讲的内容，适合作为一个主要的参考书。 |
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发帖数: 1 | 44 The international language Ido - a general description
It would be very useful if we could talk with people in other countries, or
correspond with them, as we can with people in our own country. However, the
language barrier often makes this difficult if not impossible.
The answer to this problem given by many people is: let them (that is,
everyone else) learn English! Certainly English is the most widely spoken
language in the world, but it requires a lot of time and some skill to learn
it at a... 阅读全帖 |
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A********2
发帖数: 107 | 45 我觉得LZ可能英语主要是英语不是特别好，跟一个外国人而且不是特别亲密的朋友用
Chinese guys是不妥，但也不至于这么mean吧，作为一个中国人，你英语再好，能好过
哪些native English Speaker吗，如果你曾经因为语言而有过一点点自卑的话，就该为
哪些英语不好的人想一想，how do they feel? 大家都一样，因为我们都是口是心非，
脑子里想的是汉语，嘴里说的是英语，anything wrong with the grammar? By the
way, I know it's a little bit rude, but still can't help saying "F**k the
grammar" |
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l*l
发帖数: 149 | 46 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp906341r
口气不比前不久JPCB上面那篇弱多少 以下简单摘录几句
"1.1 Bad Grammar
...
Imprecise language is a sign of imprecise thinking and one can think of no
more apt example of this than the identification of a bond path with a
chemical bond, a step clearly indicating either careless grammar or
ignorance of the underlying theory."
"
1.2 Bad Physics
...
Why do the authors choose to discredit a definition of bonding that
satisfies their own criterion of physical relevance? Their state |
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k******t
发帖数: 12 | 47 每次发修改好的论文，老板都说grammar has problem， 这次更牛说the grammar is
poor.有什么改进方法吗？现在越来越不敢写了，这样可不好呀！求求各位能否给点改
进的方法？ |
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