S*******C
发帖数: 7325 | 1 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Maveric (金华火腿，东阳肉松) 于 (Sun Jul 11 15:07:50 2010, 美东) 提到:
之间隔了那么多国家，西班牙怎么会跑到荷兰殖民啊？谁能介绍介绍来龙去脉？
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SETI (天青如水，飞龙在天) 于 (Sun Jul 11 17:27:29 2010, 美东) 提到:
这都听谁胡说的
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anonymous1 (无名氏) 于 (Sun Jul 11 17:48:00 2010, 美东) 提到:
荷兰谁的殖民地都当过啊
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genghishan (大汉) 于 (Sun Jul 11 17:53:59 2010, 美东) 提到:
Under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and King... 阅读全帖 |
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h*******r
发帖数: 1083 | 2 咱们讲de facto，不学冬烘秀才讲de jure |
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h*******r
发帖数: 1083 | 3 咱们讲de facto，不学冬烘秀才讲de jure |
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a******e
发帖数: 1036 | 4 1900年英、法、德、美、日、俄、意、奧聯軍自大沽登陸；7月9日，滿軍将领聶士成於
天津城南戰死。14日，聯軍佔領天津；開始時總人數約3萬人，後來增至約5萬人，此後
聯軍陸續增兵至十萬，由京津出兵，分攻山海關等地。同时，俄國從南北兩路派二十餘
萬人進佔滿洲本部。8月4日，北路俄軍攻陷璦琿，直逼齐齐哈尔。8月28日，抵近齐齐
哈尔城，并炮击城内。黑龙江将军 袁寿山（汉軍正白旗）坚守“军覆则死”的诺言，
自卧棺中，命卫士枪击，壮烈殉国。至9月佔領吉林烏拉駐地吉林；南路8月佔據營口，
10月佔領盛京，10月6日兩軍會師，佔據了南滿全境。
人物简介：寿山（1860年－1900年），字眉峰，黑龙江瑷珲人，汉军正白旗。为吉林将
军富明阿之子、明末将领袁崇焕八世孙。清末任黑龙江将军。黑龍江將軍，全稱鎮守黑
龍江等處地方將軍，清代黑龍江地區最高官員，康熙二十二年（1683年）設立，官階為
正一品，乾隆三十二年（1767年）改為從一品比直隶总督高半级。
聂士成（1836年－1900年），字功亭，谥忠节, 满清国人，满军名將，“力勇巴圖魯”
，直隸提督。直隸提督，统领直隶军务的最高军事长官，为从一品。
T... 阅读全帖 |
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n*********a
发帖数: 1956 | 5 1956年之前E pluribus unum就是美国的de facto national motto。
1956年国会立法将national motto定为英文的"In God We Trust"。
如果把E pluribus unum和In God We Trust连在一起看，很明显两句话是有关联的：
All things are from the ONE; In ONE we trust.
.. |
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n*********a
发帖数: 1956 | 6 1956年之前E pluribus unum就是美国的de facto national motto。
1956年国会立法将national motto定为英文的"In God We Trust"。
如果把E pluribus unum和In God We Trust连在一起看，很明显两句话是有关联的：
All things are from the ONE; In ONE we trust.
.. |
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g**8
发帖数: 4951 | 7 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: go88 (旧友重来), 信区: Military
标 题: 第三条道路，第三种主义。
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jun 14 04:53:24 2014, 美东)
有位网友刚才在另一个贴里说：
反共产主义我无所谓，卖国的要枪毙！
我非常赞成这个观点。也引起我的一些深深的感触。很多年这个版上，或者在我们所有
人心里，都有这样一种思索和困惑：那就是我们既反对简单的全盘西化看着中国从已经
沦为欧美经济上的事实上的de facto殖民地后再走向彻底的亡国结局，国土四分五裂，
政局动荡，人民徒炭。而另一方面，面对越来越简单极端的所谓解药就是回到毛左的第
二条道路，我更加反感和反对。中国不能再自绝于世界大势的历史命运的洪流。
共产主义根本就是犹太人当年的投机对冲，因为19世纪中叶欧洲民族主义和国
家至上情绪兴起的时候犹太人没有祖国，所以他们要投机对冲借着所谓阶级斗争的共产
主义投机对冲给他们找栖身之地，中国要是在21世纪的今天再被这种肮脏极端的本质上
是卖国的和反自我民族的所谓共产主义垃圾意识形态所禁锢和愚昧，那会是中华... 阅读全帖 |
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N*********6
发帖数: 2302 | 8 In the Roman Republic the term "Dictator" did not have the negative meaning
it has later assumed. Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power (
unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between
two equal Consuls) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an
emergency. At the end of his term, the Dictator was supposed to hand power
over to the normal Consular rule and give account of his actions – and
Roman dictators usually did.
The term started to get i... 阅读全帖 |
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f********8
发帖数: 5601 | 9 其实利用外国势力联合镇
压的经历让李鸿章最终成为晚清的de facto外交官，这点对中国是有利的。李鸿章虽然
割不了少地，但是至少让国外的殖民势力没有完全占领中国。最终拖到了一战前夕，有
了孙大炮。大炮运气好，列强回归欧洲厮杀，没顾得上进一步殖民中国。 |
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o****y
发帖数: 26355 | 10 That proves American do not want RMB appreciation that much, they have
many ways to let RMB de-facto appreciated. |
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d*******r
发帖数: 3875 | 11 China's central bank said on Monday that it will manage the yuan "with
reference to a basket of currencies", phrasing which could signal that it is
preparing to end the yuan's de facto dollar peg.
Although the wording is not new — it has been used since 2005 — it had
disappeared from the previous quarterly monetary policy report by the People
's Bank of China, but reappeared in the latest version.
It is "an important language change", Morgan Stanley economist Qing Wang
said in a note to clients. |
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w********r
发帖数: 3183 | 12 WTC 1966年Groundbreaking, 美国As state-sponsored activity, 就是经常说的种族
隔离到70年代才结束, 因为美国司法的特点, 一个案子一个案子的搞, 很耽误工夫的.
Martin Luther King, Jr.著名的演讲"I Have a Dream"在1963年, "How Long, Not
Long"1965年.
de facto segregation到现在也存在, Separate but equal或者equal but Separate,
最典型的就是Hypersegregation
下图是2000年人口普查的结果, Residential segregation in Milwaukee |
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r*****y
发帖数: 53800 | 13 国际承认比较tricky，有一个国家承认算不算？有多少个国家承认才算有国际承认？这
个度不好掌握。正因为没有国际承认，所以只是有争议的de facto independence,而不
是毫无争议的完全独立。 |
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P*****l
发帖数: 438 | 14 China deploys 11,000 troops in Gilgit area in Occupied Kashmir
18 Comments
In a quiet move, China has deployed about 11,000 troops in the strategic
Gilgit-Baltistan region in the Occupied Kashmir to take de-facto control of
the key area, where a rebellion is simmering against the Pakistani rule.
The New York Times said that there were two important new developments in
Gilgit-Baltistan; a simmering rebellion against the Pakistani rule and the
influx of an estimated 7,000 to 11,000 soldiers of the |
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v**e
发帖数: 8422 | 15 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/27/opinion/27iht-edharrison.html
I.H.T. Op-Ed Contributor
China's Discreet Hold on Pakistan's Northern Borderlands
By SELIG S. HARRISON
Published: August 26, 2010
While the world focuses on the flood-ravaged Indus River valley, a quiet
geopolitical crisis is unfolding in the Himalayan borderlands of northern
Pakistan, where Islamabad is handing over de facto control of the strategic
Gilgit-Baltistan region in the northwest corner of disputed Kashmir to China
.
The |
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P*****t
发帖数: 4978 | 16 发现三哥的逻辑很神奇。
China's Discreet Hold on Pakistan's Northern Borderlands
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/27/opinion/27iht-edharrison.html
While the world focuses on the flood-ravaged Indus River valley, a quiet
geopolitical crisis is unfolding in the Himalayan borderlands of northern
Pakistan, where Islamabad is handing over de facto control of the strategic
Gilgit-Baltistan region in the northwest corner of disputed Kashmir to China.
The entire Pakistan-occupied western portion of Kashmir stretching |
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s******r
发帖数: 5309 | 17 China has resumed accepting customs clearance applications for exports to
Japan of rare earth metals,
Japan's Asahi newspaper reported, easing concerns about a possible de facto
ban on shipments of the vital
elements.
http://www.cnbc.com/id/39410423
看来是偃旗息鼓了。 |
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s********n
发帖数: 26222 | 18 在立法， 司法， 行政三权之外， 存在第四种政治权力， 即媒体和公众视听的监督权
力， 对立法， 司法， 行政都有约束作用。 中国现行的体制下， 立法很弱， 司法也
弱， 行政过于强大， 实事求是地说， 相对立法司法， 中国的第四权即媒体监督，
在现行框架下， 有很大的发展空间。 无论从技术上， 民意支持上， 政治环境上，
优先发展第四权， 可能是中国发展民主政治的一个切呼实际的选项。
资料：第四权， 维基百科
第四权/第四等级一般认知系指在“行政权、立法权、司法权”之外的第四种政治权力
。第四权是约定成俗（en:de facto）、自然而然形成的，第四权所指的即是媒体、公
众视听。源于西方“国民等级”(estates of the realm)的概念。传统三个等级分别是
神职人员(上议院中的神职人员)、世俗议员(上议院中的其他人员)和下议院议员。该词
的产生汇集多位思想家和作家的贡献，包括埃德蒙·伯克(Edmund Burke)、理查德·克
莱尔(Richard Carlyle)和19世纪《泰晤士报》的领导人亨利·里夫(Henry Reeve)。里
夫在1855年10月的《爱丁堡评论... 阅读全帖 |
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c***c
发帖数: 21374 | 19 地方利益，部门利益，在中国是个历史问题
历朝历代都不容易搞定
要不很多西方政治学者说在很多方面，中国是一个 de facto federal country |
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i******n
发帖数: 538 | 20 【 以下文字转载自 Military2 讨论区 】
发信人: ilmioben (ilmioben), 信区: Military2
标 题: 台湾演习三分之一导弹失败
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Jan 18 02:15:11 2011, 美东)
美联社最新报道：台湾在九鹏军事基地举行的由马英九亲临现场的军事演习中，发射各
类19枚导弹，近三分之一试射失败，大丢面子。详细英文新闻如下：
By JOHNSON LAI, Associated Press Johnson Lai, 1/18/1011
JIUPENG, Taiwan – Taiwan's leader presided Tuesday over an unusually public
test-firing of 19 missiles, but almost a third missed their targets,
raising new questions about the self-ruled island's readiness to defend
against Chinese attack.
P... 阅读全帖 |
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t*******h
发帖数: 2882 | 21 Chinese spy' allegations rock Tibetans
By Saransh Sehgal
DHARAMSALA, India - The 25-year-old 17th Gyalwang Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley
Dorje, Tibetan Buddhism's third-highest lama, is making headlines after
Indian police raided the Gyuto Tantric monastery - his temporal base in
Dharamsala, the de facto capital of Tibetan exiles - and seized a large
amount of foreign currency.
Indian police officials say that a sum worth around US$777,000 in nearly two
dozen foreign currencies was seized last Wednesda... 阅读全帖 |
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c***c
发帖数: 21374 | 22 我的观点
中国是de-facto各级自治
当然到底是因为没法制
赢政的事业被中断了呀！ |
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A****0
发帖数: 12393 | 23 得了吧
说一千道一万 难道米国不知道其他常任有所谓de facto veto么
这一否决就等于永久搁置,还不代找钱的, 最奇怪的是他第一跳出来否决
本来让中俄否就可以了,看来知道不可能,只好主动找回来面子了
Prc |
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c*****a
发帖数: 1238 | 25 spent rod, is De facto nuke materials. |
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d1
发帖数: 1213 | 26 他当时是de facto的国家一把手，把想搞政变上台的人（4人帮）粉碎。
这也算政变？
他是全国人大选出来的一把手。搞搞清楚。 |
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u***r
发帖数: 4825 | 27 http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/05/indian_pakist
May 18th 2011, 12:25
Disputed borders are both a cause and a symptom of tensions between big
neighbours in South Asia. When the colonial power, Britain, withdrew from
India it left a dangerous legacy of carelessly or arbitrarily drawn borders.
Tensions between India and China flare on occasion, especially along India
’s far north-eastern border, along the state of Arunachal Pradesh. In
recent years Chinese officials have taken to ca... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********s
发帖数: 2136 | 28 US, Pakistan Near Open War; Chinese Ultimatum Warns Washington Against
Attack
Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.
http://tarpley.net/2011/05/21/us-pakistan-near-open-war-chinese
May 20, 2011
China has officially put the United States on notice that Washington’s
planned attack on Pakistan will be interpreted as an act of aggression
against Beijing. This blunt warning represents the first known strategic
ultimatum received by the United States in half a century, going back to
Soviet warnings during the Berl... 阅读全帖 |
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w*p
发帖数: 16484 | 29 Four more arrested at Lake Eola for feeding homeless
June 6, 2011
By Jeff Gore
According to several reports, four members of the group Food not Bombs were
arrested this morning at Lake Eola Park for violating the city’s “Large
Group Feeding” ordinance by doling out free food to more than 25 people. (
For more information on the ordinance and the group, click here and/or here.)
The Orlando Police Department has not yet confirmed the arrests.
The group has now seen seven members of their group arr... 阅读全帖 |
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s***q
发帖数: 10585 | 30 共产主义已经在霉D是过街老鼠了。虽然霉D是de facto上的共产专制
99 |
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G******d
发帖数: 364 | 31 it is true.
Hans-Peter Richter 2007, August
(German Peace Council)
Foreign Military Bases in Germany
Today there are 72 locations in Germany used by the US military Forces and
about 68,000 soldiers. The British Forces use 5 locations and have 25,000
soldiers in Germany. In the summer of this year about 8,500 soldiers will be
withdrawn from Germany and three basses will be given up. All this soldiers
have their home base in Germany. At no time all this soldiers are in
Germany, because always some... 阅读全帖 |
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l********7
发帖数: 1077 | 32
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%
B7
维基百科本来就是港台社会隐蔽青年和共产党政治反对派的乐园。
所谓唐古乌梁海，在蒙古的北边，现在是图瓦共和国。国民政府早就认了外蒙和图瓦共
和国的账了，这本来就是雅尔塔体系的一部分。跑到台湾又耍赖，碜共产党，地图上连
外兴安岭都被"收回”了。
图瓦共和国根本就不是什么鸟争议领土，中国本来就不claim. 中俄勘界条约，的结果
就是鸡冠少了一点，de jure领土丢了半个黑瞎子，de facto领土捡了几个岛。俄罗斯
还为此班迁了几千人。
关于图门江口出海权，看完你自己发的百毒百科再来喷。 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 33 Kathrin Hille, US 'Spy Plane' Sparks Taiwan Intrusion. Financial Times, July
26, 2011 (front page).
Quote:
"Confirmation of the close encounter as the US and China seek to cool
tensions inthe South China Sea and safeguard a recent improvement in
bilateral military relations.
"Chinaq and Taiwan have long respected the middle line, which was drawn by
the US when it signed a mutual defence treaty with the island in 1954. The
line functions as a buffer zone between China's and Taiwan's militaries
"C... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 34 Zep Hu, Chou Yung-chieh and Elizabeth Hsu, Florida Governor Lobbies Obama to
Sell F-16 C/Ds to Taiwan. Central News Agency, Aug 6, 2011
http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews
_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201108060009
(Republican Rick Scott cites Florida jobs)
Quote: "Asked whether U.S. Vice President Joe Biden will talk with Chinese
leaders on the arms sale to Taiwan during his upcoming visit to China, the
de facto ambassador [of Taiwan, Jason Yuan, ] to the U.S. said Washington
has already made cl... 阅读全帖 |
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j****n
发帖数: 3465 | 36 【 以下文字转载自 EB23 讨论区 】
发信人: Helsinki (跑步然后桑拿), 信区: EB23
标 题: 连老美都发表议论支持我们的帖子，请大家火速支持
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 25 22:46:57 2011, 美东)
大家先log into 你自己的LinkedIn账户，然后点击下面的链接，然后在Jim的评论和我的原文下面各自comment两三句话，至少点击一下like.
中午之前如果人气旺盛，奥巴马可能会在亲临Linked-in的时候看到我们的呼吁。下午两点奥巴马到场，我们还有三个多小时试图引起他的注意，现在只有十个左右的评论，和二十来个like,大家一起努力，凑个一百多评论和三百多喜欢吧。
奥巴马今天将就扩大就业等各种问题与Linked-in员工讨论。研讨的题目是 Putting America Back to Work 2011
现在Linked-in面向社会各界人士征集他们最想问总统的问题。 问题很多，我们的呼吁如果想要出头，需要大量人气支持。
http://www.linkedin.com/groups/put-America-bac... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 37 根据沙利亚法律规定要强奸敌人的妻子。以前支持卡扎菲政府的妇女开始被强奸了
Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird can't guarantee Libya won't return to
Stone Age laws and treat women as second-class citizens.
After an eight-month war to liberate the people, the leader of a rag-tag
coalition says Shariah law would guide the country in a post-Gadhafi era.
It was unclear how much of the law Mustafa Jalil - a former Gadhafi justice
minister - wants to adopt to appease followers of Islam.
But his comments have sparked concerns.
"We didn't s... 阅读全帖 |
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s********n
发帖数: 26222 | 38 Property law and the state have traditionally favored the property owner.
However, in many cases where squatters had de facto ownership, laws have
been changed to legitimize their status. Squatters often claim rights over
the spaces they have squatted by virtue of occupation, rather than ownership
; in this sense, squatting is similar to (and potentially a necessary
condition of) adverse possession, by which a possessor of real property
without title may eventually gain legal title to the real p... 阅读全帖 |
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I********l
发帖数: 8702 | 39 估计这个是重大发现。
搜到郑必坚是这个外国情报机构Nicolas Berggruen Institute的成员。每两年开一次
会。
http://berggruen.org
该机构自我介绍为：The Nicolas Berggruen Institute is dedicated to exploring
new ideas of good governance. The NBI is an independent, non-partisan think
tank which – with the commitment and dedication of elder statesmen and
women, global thinkers, leading entrepreneurs who volunteer their time and
advice - engages in the design and implementation of systems of governance
suited to the new and complex challenges of the 2... 阅读全帖 |
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I********l
发帖数: 8702 | 40 刚才搜到郑必坚是Nicolas Berggruen Institute的成员。该组织每两年开一次会。
http://berggruen.org
该机构自我介绍为：The Nicolas Berggruen Institute is dedicated to exploring
new ideas of good governance. The NBI is an independent, non-partisan think
tank which – with the commitment and dedication of elder statesmen and
women, global thinkers, leading entrepreneurs who volunteer their time and
advice - engages in the design and implementation of systems of governance
suited to the new and complex challenges of the 21st century。
查了... 阅读全帖 |
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y***u
发帖数: 7039 | 42 第九章 对于异族的再教育 （1）
重视你们（锡安贼派到其它国家的代理）所居住国家人民的性格。
对于不同的民族， 要有不同的洗脑方式，如果雷同， 就不会成功。
如果谨慎的采用合适的洗脑方式， 不用十年， 即使是最顽固的民族， 也会改变， 从
而可以把它加入到那些被驯服的等级里。
自由， 也就是我们共济会的口号，“自由，平等， 博爱”。
在加入我们的王国后， 将不再是个口号。 而是成为一种理想主义，也就是变成了，“
自由的权利， 平等的责任， 和博爱的理想”。 这就是我们定义的，对于我们来说应
该不费吹灰之力就能灌输给他们。
反对我们的， 将被视为反犹太主义。 反犹太主义是一种手段， 将用来管理我们次一
等级的兄弟（指其他犹太人， 这些人将成为保护最高统治者的屏障）。
1. In applying our principles let attention be paid to the character of the
people in whose country you live and act; a general, identical application
of them, un... 阅读全帖 |
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Z**S
发帖数: 1211 | 43 When he published his book, there was no equivalent
rank of Assistant Professor in China. The so called AP in
China are de facto TAs.
Are US APs better than Chinese Associate Professors?
Obviously. |
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w****2
发帖数: 12072 | 45 发信人: youdu (youdu), 信区: Military
标 题: 军版各位，有没有研究过锡安长老教义？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Nov 26 13:15:49 2011, 美东)
对理解过去三百年很有帮助。
http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/przion1.htm#TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE PROTOCOLS DIGEST-ED
Since discourse in the Protocols is often disjointed, we have taken the
liberty of grouping quotations (from Victor Marsden's 1934 edition) in what
seems a logical order of subject. We have also tried to minimize the more
offensive ones. Contemptuous references to goyim (the unfortunate Talmudi... 阅读全帖 |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 46
They didn't do it so overtly before. Older laws at least tried to work
around limitation of Constitution. This law directly violate it, and I don'
t think there will be a day when it is challenged. It will be either
repealed by a later congress (fat chance of that), or become the de-facto
new constitutional amendment. |
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u***r
发帖数: 4825 | 47 http://www.economist.com/node/21542420
CHINA’S love affair with fast trains is gathering steam again. Undaunted by
horrendous accidents and massive cost overruns, officials are planning
further expansion of the country’s high-speed rail network. A new service
has begun between the southern cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, nearly
halving the travel time to 35 minutes. With trains capable of travelling up
to 380kph (236mph), the service will eventually be extended to nearby Hong
Kong. For those c... 阅读全帖 |
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s**i
发帖数: 4448 | 48 是，英国人divide and conquer, 对多民族国家使用的手段。
可是，实情是，出这种问题，根子就是你那民族间是有很深的裂痕的。就像一个婚姻，
破裂，内因为主。
藏人不同壮族什么其他少数民族，人有自己的地域，比较单纯的人口组成，语言，文化
，政治制度，一系列，其实就是de facto的国家。
是历史原因和中原王朝有称臣关系，其实还不是因为畏惧你的武力，或藏族内部派系斗
争借助外部势力的结果。
从文化，民族情感上，人就是不真心认同你。中国这个概念，人就不是真心接受。
你可以讲法理，讲利害。
但是你不能从心理和情感上建立真正的认同，藏独就永远会存在。 |
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t*******r
发帖数: 22634 | 49 实际上是说明了大家对国内新闻透明度的不信任，这源于国内新闻 de facto 的职责
是喉舌。 |
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G**L
发帖数: 22804 | 50 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230481130457736967
BEIJING—A blind Chinese human-rights activist escaped his captors this week
after a year and a half of de facto house arrest, with growing indications
he has sought U.S. protection in Beijing.
Such a move by Chen Guangcheng, a fierce critic of forced abortions under
China's one-child policy, could prove to be a diplomatic dilemma for the U.S
. as well as an embarrassment to Chinese authorities ahead of a visit next
week by U.S. Secr... 阅读全帖 |
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