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全部话题 - 话题: emphysema
1 (共1页)

发帖数: 1
1
11 月13日 终于找到另一股在我家害我的势力
昨天,这些人折腾了一天,白天,晚上皮啦啦,也不知道谁把谁杀了,谁把谁带走了。
反正我先生和孩子被绑架了,就不知道是不是已经遇害了。我本来是打算睡觉的,但他
们头上,地下装电磁波攻击器,让我几乎窒息。虽然我没倒下,但其实他们在我身上扎
的毒针已经蔓延,我能感觉到我的呼吸有窒息的感觉。我想我对他们已经非常仁慈了,
但他们不依不饶地攻击我,欲置我于死地,让我非常生气,特别是肆意伤害我家里的人
,绑架我先生和孩子,而且有许许多多无辜的生命毁于他们之手,有必要把他们曝光。
当然我还没分析这里边是那几个人具体攻击我,伤害我的,但他们显然都是一伙的。鉴
于他们伤害我的头部,胸部 和胃部,我就把这几部分的医生都曝光,受害者慢慢去调
查,追查他们吧。
Cleveland Clinic, Website: my.clevelandclinic.org
Call 855. REFER. 123 or 855.733.3712
Lung Cancer
Results: 57 Doctors
PREV123NEXT
Results per page:
Dav... 阅读全帖
e*****i
发帖数: 993
2
来自主题: Medicine版 - 有人了解AAt deficiency的test吗?
好感谢!!!看来遇到行家了!!!
我还有一些问题想请教:
1)emphysema和chronic bronchitis的病因是不是不一样呢?我感觉emphysema源于
endogenous antiprotease的缺乏,导致elastin被elastase分解,进而导致alveoli的弹
性被破坏;而chronic bronchitis是由于支气管壁发炎,出现mucus所导致咳嗽。不知
道我的理解对不对?
2)都说吸烟是导致COPD的主要原因,因为吸烟可以导致:1> oxidants/antioxidants
imbalance;2>apoptosis;3>chronic inflammation;4>protease/antiprotease
imbalance.请问这四者是相互关联,互为因果的吗?一个chronic bronchitis患者很有可
能患emphysema吗?
我是外行,如果问题很幼稚,请见谅.
再次感谢!!!!

it'
from
f******I
发帖数: 769
3
来自主题: Medicine版 - 有人了解AAt deficiency的test吗?

antioxidants
you have to see a lung guy to get more detailed answers, to me clinically
COPD means emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma, you can keep asthma
out of this since it seems to have different immune mediators with
eosinophils being involved,
for emphysema it is the destruction of small airways, you don't necessarily
have to have deficit endogenous production of alpha 1 anti-trypsin, tobacco
use, for instance, will activate macrophage and neutrophils to release
multiple proteinase
l*h
发帖数: 4124
4
来自主题: Medicine版 - 求助:妈妈得了肺气肿
emphysema usually develops over tens of years. there is no treatment to
reverse it.
regardless of the primary cause of emphysema, treatments are available/
required for:
1. treating existing infections, preventing new infections
2. dilation of bronchi
3. treating/preventing allergic reactions.
there is no simple 非处方药或者保健品可治疗这个病.
M*****e
发帖数: 279
5
血压计: manometer (大名是:sphygmomanometer)
胃炎: gastritis
肠炎: enteritis
肺气肿: Emphysema
胆囊炎: Cholecystitis
suffix: -itis = Inflammation = 炎
Emphysema is included in a group of diseases called chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease or COPD (pulmonary refers to the lungs).
胆囊: gallbladder = cholecyst = gall bladder = biliary vesicle
你举的这些例子,母语是英语的很多成年人还是知道的。
要知道:英语中词语有很多外来语。来源很杂。西医很多名词、术语,传统上从
LATIN来的。新的名词术语也尽量从LATIN中找词根,然后衍生。
英语中真正麻烦的是:药物名称,尤其新药。它的化学名称可能就是“字母+电话号码
”,比如,LY294002 (只是一个例子,它不是FDA批准的药)。它的商标名... 阅读全帖
f****r
发帖数: 311
6
来自主题: EnglishChat版 - A Story
Dedicated to Gwen Grainger, a personal friend of mine who at
this very moment is in a hospital in Central Florida with complications from
an inherited form of emphysema called alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT)
deficiency-related emphysema. May she find her miracle song or at least a
replacement lung before it's too late... 36 is too young to die.

Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was
on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old
l******g
发帖数: 278
7
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - NBME Form 4 难题求解
NBME form 4
1. A 22-year-old woman with asthma comes to the physician for a follow-up
examination. She feels well. She has been treated for six acute episodes of
wheezing and nonproductive cough during the past year; her last episode was
1 month ago. Her symptoms are exacerbated when she is outside during the
spring and fall. Current medications include an albuterol inhaler and
echinacea. She has smoked one-half pack of cigarettes daily for 5 years and
does not drink alcohol. She is employed in ... 阅读全帖
e****0
发帖数: 678
8
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [我的CK笔记]外科
• Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes can be seen in lock in syndrome.
• Non bleeding varices are managed with nonselective beta-
adrenergic antagonists, such as propranolol.
• Sclerotherapy, endoscopic band ligation, and surgery are
indicated after a patient has a first episode of variceal bleeding.
• TIPS is a last resort in variceal bleeding unresponsive to
medical and endoscopic intervention.
• Ischemic colitis
 CT—thickening of eth bowel ... 阅读全帖
n***x
发帖数: 4
9
来自主题: Nursing版 - 50$ Kaplan(499$) expired on 11/16/2010
I took nclex today. 75questions about 2 and a half hours. I did pearsonvue
trick and got good pop up.
Experience: 1.I am good at contents, but when I took the exam, I really didn
't know how to choose the right answer(two of choices are easy to get rid of
, but another two ---)
2. When I did kaplan, it was not too hard for me to
choose answers no matter I got high score or low score. However, the real
exam ---. Although I wasn't too nervous today, I checked the time and clo... 阅读全帖
H*H
发帖数: 472
10
来自主题: Military版 - 气候变暖不是骗局
S. Fred Singer拿着石油公司的经费,当然得替石油公司说话!各为其主罢了,这年头
,也就标新立异一下能上新闻了
Secondhand smoke
According to David Biello and John Pavlus in Scientific American, Singer is
best known for his denial of the health risks of passive smoking.[44] He was
involved in 1994 as writer and reviewer of a report on the issue by the
Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, where he was a senior fellow.[45] The
report criticized the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for their 1993
study about the cancer risks of passive smoking, ... 阅读全帖
r*****m
发帖数: 3619
11
day on Yahoo World Cup LIVEBosnia-HerzegovinavsIran
Caleb Bankston on "Survivor: Blood vs. Water" (CBS Photo Archive)
Former 'Survivor' contestant dies in freak accident
Caleb Bankston, an Alabama Warrior Railway employee in real life, is on a
train that derails. On show with fiancée in 2013 »
More stories
N. Korea angry over movie
Cellphone search decision
Court rules against Aereo
Former 'Survivor' star dies
KFC: It was a hoax
... 阅读全帖
g*q
发帖数: 26623
12
来自主题: Military版 - 新泽西死了一个
New Jersey has reported its first COVID-19-related death -- a 69-year-old
man from Bergen County -- as New York unveils its most stringent measures
yet to combat the surge in coronavirus cases in Westchester County.
The New Jersey man hasn't been identified by name but health officials said
he has underlying conditions including emphysema, hypertension and diabetes.
He has no travel history, but does have connections to New York.
d*****s
发帖数: 5610
13
其实都是光看电视,不看数据,不自己分析的。
吃福利最多的是主流人种的低收入的那些,但是这都不是太大的问题,只要经济增长了
,吃福利的人就会下降。关键是经济增长问题。
把眼睛老是往某些少数民族盯,真是没出息。
但是美国政府开支中最大问题是medicare,这个是67岁以上医疗全包,很多费用是在临
终前3个月上面花费了巨大金钱,这个和什么种族根本没有关系。美国政府其他开销不
是大问题。所以Obama的Obamacare方向没有问题,就是timing有问题。
以下是一个doctor的建议,如果cut 美国medicare cost by 50%,他说的不见得全对。
http://www.oftwominds.com/blogaug12/cut-healthcare-in-half8-12.
Some time ago I told you how I could cut health care costs in half and
provide every American with the healthcare they need (not necessarily the
healthca... 阅读全帖
f******I
发帖数: 769
14

-4
you rarely see primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adult, most of adults
with spontaneous pneumo is from some sort of underlying lung disease, today
is sunday so the chance of seeing a CT surgeon today at this hour is not
very good, but i could ask them sometime this week,
from all i could remember, spontaneous pneumothorax in adults is categorized
into primary vs secondary,
in secondary SP, patients often had underlying lung disease such as
emphysema(so one of the blebs popped), previous TB
g***r
发帖数: 285
15
来自主题: Medicine版 - 求助:确诊肺气肿!

if he smokes, he needs to quit smoking, including people living around him,
as second hand smoking is another very important risk factor,
he has to understand, that once COPD/emphysema/chronic bronchitis is
established, the damages to the lungs are irreversible,
however, there are things he could do to slow down the progression of the
disease, starting from
1. quit smoking,
2. get scheduled vaccinations including pneumovax, flu shots annually,
3. keep up with hydration,
4. keep inhaled bronchod
t*******n
发帖数: 4445
16
来自主题: Medicine版 - 求助:确诊肺气肿!
Note to LZ:
Don't confuse being dependent with being "addicted". The first means there
is a real physical need to relieve symptoms. As emphysema is irreversible,
he won't get "healthier" by staying off oxygen tanks.

,
g*****j
发帖数: 1211
17
来自主题: Medicine版 - 吸烟会影响胸透结果吗?
X-ray shows pathology. Smoking increases your risk of developing multiple
pathology, which can be seen on chest x-ray, including lung cancer (#1 cause
of cancer death), emphysema (#4 cause of death overall), esophageal cancer,
head & neck cancer, heart disease. All of may have different clues on a
chest x-ray.
If you are TB positive and you have a lung nodule, you are likely to have TB
and need treatment.
If there is a nodule, you need work up regardless whether you smoke or not.
r*******n
发帖数: 114
18
My mom's symptom is just coughing for over 1 month, no fever or anything
else.
This is X-ray result:
PA and lateral views of the chest were obtained. Emphysematous changes
within the lung parenchyma. No focal airspace disease, pleural
effusion or pleural thickening. Visualized bones demonstrate minimal
degenerative changes.
This is the prescription that doctor issued:
inhaler and prednisone
我的问题是医生怀疑是Hx of emphysema, 这是什么病?应该开始吃激素吗?还是CT再
查查?
k*****y
发帖数: 2069
19
来自主题: PennySaver版 - 那个炒菜的wesson油
还以为玉米最安全了,结果也不行,olive oil炒菜好像很不行?!
Poisonous Foods!! What the major Health Food Stores are not telling you
about the safety of their health foods.
The Dangers Of Using Canola Oil
Recently I bought cooking oil that's new to our Health Food Stores and
Supermarkets, Canola Oil. I tried it because the label assured me it was
lowest in "bad" fats. However, when I had used half the bottle, I concluded
that the label told me surprisingly little else and I started to wonder:
Where does canola oil come... 阅读全帖
D******e
发帖数: 11265
20

In recent years, home improvement, environmental protection gradually get
the public attention, and become the hotspot of the home and the
environmental community to discuss complaints about interior decoration
pollution. Insiders point out that due to the pursuit of the surface
decoration of the magnificent indoor air pollution caused by improper use of
decoration materials, is the main reason that affect their health, in
particular, lead to increased risk of children suffering from leukemia a... 阅读全帖
k**********4
发帖数: 16092
21
来自主题: Stock版 - 老蛇已经不知道该说什么了
Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate
Pregnancy.
s******d
发帖数: 2568
22
买烟便宜去boarder, 或者国际航班。 不顾好像去中国的飞机上推销的勤。 特别是南
航, 价也最低。
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease,
Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy.
B******1
发帖数: 9094
23
Urban legend:
Is Canola Oil Hazardous to Your Health?
Netlore Archive: Internet rumors claim canola oil isn't as good for you as
it's reputed to be. In fact, it's hazardous to your health!
Description: Email rumor
Circulating since: 1999/Earlier
Status: Mostly false
Analysis: See next page
Email example contributed by Andrea B., Jan. 3, 2001:
Subject: Fw: Canola Oil - A must Read
Before you buy your next bottle of cooking oil...
I think it's important that as many people as possible KNOW about t... 阅读全帖
g*2
发帖数: 658
24
来自主题: Running版 - 高原反应还是很明显的
People can notice effects when they go to an altitude of 7,000 to 8,000 feet
. If you have heart disease (such as heart failure) or lung disease (such as
emphysema), you may have symptoms at lower altitudes. Symptoms include
* headaches, breathlessness, fatigue
* nausea or vomiting
* inability to sleep
* swelling of the face, hands and feet
American heart association (AHA) recommendation:
The best way to avoid or lessen the effects of mountain sickness is to
increase altitude slo... 阅读全帖
a*o
发帖数: 25262
25
来自主题: LeisureTime版 - 脑细胞的五大杀手 (ZZ)
在另外一贴看到说脑是一个复杂的器官,无独有偶,看到这新闻,就转一下。就不翻译
了。
5 Ways You're Killing Your Brain Cells
http://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/5-ways-youre-killing-yo
Contrary to popular belief, we don’t have a limited supply of brain cells.
Sure, the majority of them grow early in life, but some areas of the brain
continue to grow them into adulthood and beyond — a process called
neurogenesis. The hippocampus is one of these areas, and it’s also among
the most important areas of the brain, playing roles in memory, e... 阅读全帖
y***c
发帖数: 676
26
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - clinical pearls 8/19/08
Pearls:
1. Vancomycin is used in febrile and neutropenic patients in addition to
ceftazidime when the patient has an indwelling central vascular catheter.
2. Chest pain, fever, tachycardia, subcutaneous emphysema, dysphagia, and
dyspnea are suggestive of an esophageal perforation. An esophageal
perforation may result from endoscopic procedures, external trauma,
esophageal disease, and spontaneous perforation from violent bouts of emesis
. Prompt recognition of an esophageal perforation is necess
g******p
发帖数: 111
27
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 妈妈的肺癌seek 2nd openion thx!
Update:
I attended an webinar by NCCN on adjuvant therapy for NSCLC pts and asked the case. The presenter is leaning towards using adjuvant chemo therapy. I am still collecting more openion on this. My mom will have first first follow up CT in Aug. I guess (guess only) if obvious disease progression were seen, chemo should be used. I still have the hope that if she can rest well and build up her immuine system, she will be able to keep the cancer in check.
Also I put together my mom's diagnosis ... 阅读全帖
A*G
发帖数: 256
28
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 妈妈的肺癌seek 2nd openion thx!
(左上肺叶肿块,左下肺叶肿块) (Mass at left superior lung lobe, and left
lower lung lobe)
高分化腺癌,以细支气管肺泡癌为主,肿块大小分别为1.5*1.0*0.8cm和1.0*0.6*0.8cm
,局部累犯脏层胸膜。Well differentiated adenocarcinoma, mainly bronchioloalveolar (
BAC), tumor size:1.5*1.0*0.8cm & 1.0*0.6*0.8cm,locally invaded to visceral
pleural.
未见明确脉管内癌拴及神经侵犯。There is no tumor emboli and no perineural invasion.
(左上肺叶后段肿块)可见部分肺泡扩张,符合肺气肿改变。另见部分区肺泡上皮不典
型增生伴癌变,病灶大小φ 0.5cm。
(mass at left superior lobe posterior lung segment) There are some alveolar inflation, ... 阅读全帖
p********r
发帖数: 147
29
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 妈妈的肺癌seek 2nd openion thx!
以下是翻译:
part 1:
(左上肺叶肿块,左下肺叶肿块)
高分化腺癌,以细支气管肺泡癌为主,肿块大小分别为1.5*1.0*0.8cm和1.0*0.6*0.8cm
,局部累犯脏层胸膜。未见明确脉管内癌拴及神经侵犯。
(1) left upper lobe and left lower lobe (lobectomy):
- well differentiated adenocarcinoma (1.5 cm, 1.0 cm respectively), with
predominantly bronchioalveolar pattern
- The carcinoma focally invades visceral pleura
- No definitive evidence of lymphovascular invasion or perineural
invasion
part 2:
left upper lobe, posterior segment (segmentectomy):
- foal atypical adenomatoid... 阅读全帖
f****i
发帖数: 129
30
24. A 49-year-old man has had progressive shortness of breath over the past
year. He now has dyspnea after walking up one flight of stairs. He has fine
crackles bilaterally on auscultation of the lungs. Spirometry shows:
Vital capacity (VC) decreased
FEV1 decreased
Ratio of FEV, to VC increased
Arterial blood gas analysis on room air:
pH 7.42
PCO2 60 mm Hg
PO2 34 mm Hg
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
0 A) Asthma
p B) Bronchiectasis
o C) Chronic bronchitis
p D) Emphysema
p E)... 阅读全帖
s**********1
发帖数: 68
31
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - a few step 3 NBME form 1 questions
I'm a little confused with the following question. Different forums have
different answers. Anybo
the following vignette applies to the next 2 items.
You have been treating a 5-month-old child in the neonatal intensive care
unit (NICU). He was delivered at 26 weeks' gestation by cesarean delivery
because of premature rupture of membranes. The mother is 18 years old and is
unemployed. There are two other children in the home. The father is not
living with them, and he has not been in contact with... 阅读全帖
l******p
发帖数: 71
32
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - NBME STEP1 难题求解,请高人指点!
NBME 1 Block 2 question 25
A clone of cancer cells is resistant to vincristine, doxorubicin, and
dactinomycin but not to methotrexate and various alkylating agents. The
mechanism of resistance is most likely to involve
a) absence of superoxide dismutase
b) altered DNA polymerase
c) enhanced drug transport out of cell
d) inability to form polyglutamates
e) increased DNase
NBME 1 Block 2 question 42
A 49 yrs old man has a 1week history of shortness of breath ,with no fever ,
chills or cough.Breath... 阅读全帖
k*****i
发帖数: 15
33
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - step1 experience Mar-2013
感谢多年来从mit上获得的帮助和信息,今天贴上自己的考经,希望对后继者有帮助。
一下大部分文字是考前两月写下的自己的感悟,由于考前高压,可能会条理不清,词不
达意,见谅。
不变应万变
对于难题要做到镇静,想想我不会的题目,多数人也未必会,镇静,镇静!镇静下来之
后才能慢慢寻找解题思路,难题的难点在于,题目信息不熟悉,备选答案内容不熟悉,
不要慌,想一想,出题者的思路在哪里,用自己熟悉的知识点去解决不熟悉的信息,这
就是apply的过程,比如genetic的题目。以不变应万变。
对于不会的题目,不要粘题,没有思路,跳过去,回头再想。有时是瞬时block out一
叶障目,后头再看的时候会发现豁然开朗。不值得浪费太多时间在一道题目上面。
关于排除法的应用,首先排除自己熟悉的选项,再排除自己不熟悉的选项,如果自己熟
悉的选项不能排除,怎么能排除自己根本看不懂的选项。解决方案:如果最后自己熟悉
的选项不能排除,还是选择自己熟悉的选项。因为太超范围,太偏太远的东西考的可能
性毕竟比较小,较大点的可能是可能是自己熟悉的,但是自己没有做到很好的apply或
者没有找到题干和答案的connection... 阅读全帖
z******8
发帖数: 844
34
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [合集] step1 experience Mar-2013
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
katieli (nina) 于 (Tue Apr 22 10:42:34 2014, 美东) 提到:
感谢多年来从mit上获得的帮助和信息,今天贴上自己的考经,希望对后继者有帮助。
一下大部分文字是考前两月写下的自己的感悟,由于考前高压,可能会条理不清,词不
达意,见谅。
不变应万变
对于难题要做到镇静,想想我不会的题目,多数人也未必会,镇静,镇静!镇静下来之
后才能慢慢寻找解题思路,难题的难点在于,题目信息不熟悉,备选答案内容不熟悉,
不要慌,想一想,出题者的思路在哪里,用自己熟悉的知识点去解决不熟悉的信息,这
就是apply的过程,比如genetic的题目。以不变应万变。
对于不会的题目,不要粘题,没有思路,跳过去,回头再想。有时是瞬时block out一
叶障目,后头再看的时候会发现豁然开朗。不值得浪费太多时间在一道题目上面。
关于排除法的应用,首先排除自己熟悉的选项,再排除自己不熟悉的选项,如果自己熟
悉的选项不能排除,怎么能排除自己根本看不懂的选项。解决方案:如果最后自己熟悉
的选项不... 阅读全帖
w**o
发帖数: 645
35
来自主题: Nursing版 - [合集] Floor nurse Vs our instructor
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
toddf70 (foxy) 于 (Thu Dec 7 22:52:37 2006) 提到:
There's a conflict between the floor nurse and our instructor this morning.
It's in the hospital, thursday, conflict occured between clinical instructor
and floor nurse, time ~1100. One of the patient was sitting in bed all
morning. She has decubetus ulcer on her buttocks and sever COPD, emphysema,
CAD, lung CA, matastasis, etc you name it. DNR and palliative care. Lung
sound crackles and wheezes probabl
k******e
发帖数: 80
36
来自主题: Nursing版 - 我的加州申请过程
我是08年10月底开始申请加州考试的,今年1月底通过审核。中间因为找学校教务处盖
章很麻烦,耽误了2个多月,材料才得以从学校寄出。个人觉得申请算是比较顺利。把
我当时准备的情况跟大家说一下也许对将要申请的人有一点帮助。
我个人从这里寄出去的材料包括:
1.国内护士执照的公正,在这里网上找的公证处,在纽约,叫最佳公正,电话
7183212810
2.指纹卡,就在我住的地方的警察局办的,free
3.handbook上的申请表,贴一张照片在右下角(handbook链接:http://www.rn.ca.gov/pdfs/applicants/exam-app.pdf
这一页有一项是填社会安全号,我当时没有就空着的,没有关系。
4.两张支票,一张办指纹的($51),一张申请的($75)
5.写了一封信,表示感谢,一张纸,很客气的几句话
从学校寄出的材料:
1.中英文成绩单(学校有,我来之前到学校教务处办好的)
2.学位证书和毕业证书中英文版(来之前自己办好到学校教务处办好的,盖好了章)
3.课程描述9门(内外妇儿、精神科护理、生理、解剖、免疫、微生物,好像是这些,
请参考的人自己再斟酌。)... 阅读全帖
e*****i
发帖数: 993
37
来自主题: Pharmaceutical版 - COPD,RA&Slipped Disc
COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including emphysema and
chronic bronchitis... I got chronic bronchitis and RA since I was very very
little...
我也不知道我为什么年纪轻轻得这些病,所以我怀疑是我有endogenous antiprotease deficiency.
s**********t
发帖数: 217
38
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - 父亲肺气肿的有效治疗
Does he use any other medications for his emphysema?
1 (共1页)