A********y 发帖数: 1649 | 1 ARIES:
DO’S
Aries are naturally active and vibrant people and they tend to like such
people too. You will have to increase your pace to be in step with them.
They like and appreciate frank and straightforward persons. With them you
can be your true self (but don’t try your luck being over frank-they are
volatile). If you are in love with an Arian, then you have to show your
enthusiasm in all their activities (you can always yawn later!).
DON’TS
Do not tell an Aries that s/he may be wrong. Any su... 阅读全帖 |
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b*********s 发帖数: 5382 | 2 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
suncooler (suncooler) 于 (Sun Apr 10 12:35:03 2011, 美东) 提到:
昨天和几个朋友一起去outlet逛,
记得在Toryburch那个鞋店里,好多女的都在抢一样的买,也不见便宜多少,
朋友试鞋 我闲着,打量周围的女士们,
两亚洲mm,一人背了个小香,包还挺好看的,看的出是真的,
颜色很淡,我真怕她们这样抢来抢去把包都蹭脏了。
话说现在背奢侈包也没什么大不了的,实在是太多了,
我只是觉得应该dress for the occasion,
而且衣着也应该和包相衬,
总觉得很多女的穿的很不搭还非得背个特正经的香包去一些大卖场之类的,
不是反对背精巧的奢侈包,如果是去个好的餐厅也Dress up,那整道风景就美很多。
有时候街上看到一些老太太背着LV就很美很协调。
虽然人家年纪大了,但却还有种惊艳的感觉,
原因在于她们整体穿着都很讲究,发式妆容,
反正看着就很优雅。
当然了,人家的包,想怎么背怎么背,也当我闲扯好了。
☆──────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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i*******e 发帖数: 6275 | 3 转自偶的邮箱:
WHY MEN ARE NEVER DEPRESSED:
Men Are Just Happier People --
What do you expect from such simple creatures?
Your last name stays put.
The garage is all yours.
Wedding plans take care of themselves.
Chocolate is just another snack...
You can be President.
You can never be pregnant.
You can wear a white T-shirt to a water park.
You can wear NO shirt to a water park.
Car mechanics tell you the truth.
The world is your urinal.
You never have to drive to another gas station restroom because th... 阅读全帖 |
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c***x 发帖数: 1826 | 4 Richard Dawkins’ Law Delusion
AIX-EN-PROVENCE – Richard Dawkins is one of the great minds of our time;
yet in his just-published memoir, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in
Science, he notes that great minds often err when they leave their field of
expertise. He cites the great astronomer Fred Hoyle, whose book The Nature
of the Universe was essential reading a half-century ago. When Hoyle turned
to biology, he went astray. The same thing happens to Dawkins when he turns
from science to law.
Da... 阅读全帖 |
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Y**i 发帖数: 6922 | 5 LD转给我的,太搞笑了!
WHY MEN ARE NEVER DEPRESSED:
Men Are Just Happier People --
What do you expect from such simple creatures?
Your last name stays put.
The garage is all yours.
Wedding plans take care of themselves.
Chocolate is just another snack...
You can never be pregnant.
You can wear a white T-shirt to a water park.
You can wear NO shirt to a water park.
Car mechanics tell you the truth.
The world is your urinal.
You... 阅读全帖 |
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l*y 发帖数: 21010 | 6 www.jonsavage.com/film
Bernard Sumner
[interview, April 1994]
Bernard onstage
Bernard Albrecht Sumner
I first met Ian at a gig at the Electric Circus. It might have been the
Anarchy tour, it might have been The Clash, or one of them punk groups. Ian
was with another lad called Ian, and they both had donkey jackets, and Ian
had “HATE” written on the back of his donkey jacket. I remember liking him
. He seemed pretty nice, but we didn’t talk to him that much. I just
remembered him. Later on, about... 阅读全帖 |
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b*******n 发帖数: 1267 | 7 平等,真正的精神食粮
wengong121212
于2011-01-04 17:39:52翻译 | 已有1038人浏览 | 有0人评论
平等
Tags:平等 | 精神食粮
Op-Ed Columnist
<口>专栏版 专栏作家
Equality, a True Soul Food By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
平等,真正的精神食粮 Nicholas D. Kristof著
Published: January 1, 2011
2011年1月1日发布
John Steinbeck observed that “a sad soul can kill you quicker, far quicker
, than a germ.”
John Steinbeck 观察发现“一个忧郁的精神能更快的消灭你,甚至比我们消灭微生物
的速度还要快。”
Damon Winter/纽约时报
That insight, now confirmed by epidemiological studies, is worth bearing
in mind ... 阅读全帖 |
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W*N 发帖数: 1354 | 8 This is the same feeling I have about the whole argument. The so called
evidence are subjective estimation, guess and hypothesis. I don't even think
it is worth debating. The arguments at best lead to a conclusion of "maybe"
, "perhaps".
Not that I am saying that HH is a true writing talent, I am saying that if
the other side wants people to believe their points, it should come up with
better arguments. |
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w*l 发帖数: 2550 | 9 Dear Shi-min Fang,
Thank you for admitting your error in failing to cite my article in your
initial online essay, and for the apology regarding it. I do not, however,
believe that your response adequately addresses the points I made in my open
letter. The issue is not a matter of a missing citation, which, since you
have corrected it, would be a minor matter indeed. The issue is that you
have appropriated my entire argument and most of the examples that I use to
support it. Whether we want to la... 阅读全帖 |
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F**********y 发帖数: 936 | 10 刘路是不是欠你钱了?先是贬journal of symbolic logic为二流甚至不入流的刊物,后
又说他的结果不怎么样。
你们新加坡国立大学数学系主任在那刊物上发过一篇,你能不能问问他他的其他文章投
J.Symbolic Logic,能否投中?
他也是数理逻辑界成名的人物,看看他的论文:
1. C. T. Chong and Yue Yang, $\Sigma_2$ induction and infinite injury
priority arguments. Part I: Maximal sets and the jump operator. J. Symbolic
Logic, 63 (1998), 797-814
2. C. T. Chong and Yue Yang, $\Sigma_2$ induction and infinite injury
priority arguments. Part II: Tame $\Sigma_2$ coding and the jump operator.
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 87... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n 发帖数: 2939 | 11 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Stewie84 (Stewie84) 于 (Thu Jan 19 04:29:41 2012, 美东) 提到:
Edit: 这个怎么就上10大了。。。 呵呵
我这个贴写的也不是很全,这个分析的不错。
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t1/WaterWorld/1181543_0_1.html
地域,文化,国籍,海归,这些都是瞎扯淡。这个事情就是一个小女孩是个bitch然后被一大堆看不惯她的人在电视上羞辱的故事。我只是觉得大家都应该警醒自己,而不要get offended and get aggressive。你要是也变成LLL那样,那你就是这件事的loser,因为LLL出名了(芙蓉姐br />
姐会告诉你恶名也是能挣大钱的),但你不会,你会get fucked in your real life.
------
我一直觉得美国这个国家以后只能靠移民了, 因为现在的美国小孩 entitlement 特别
严重, 本事没屁大一个, 自我感觉还特好.
对我们国家不幸的是, ... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n 发帖数: 2939 | 12 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
realbug (WA) 于 (Tue Jan 24 19:28:41 2012, 美东) 提到:
真心请教。争论之前想先把fact搞清楚。我知道加州有月子中心,对国内想去美国生孩
子的有一条龙服务,但那些生孩子的也都是自己付钱给医院的,不是挺个大肚子跑到医
院生完以后就拍屁股走人的。去香港生孩子的如果也付钱的话那就是市场经济行为,没
啥好抱怨的,如果大陆去生孩子都是不付钱的主那的确不好。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
nojob (大笨福 (faint 呀 faint)) 于 (Tue Jan 24 19:39:07 2012, 美东) 提到:
给钱也是给了中介,去公立医院看急诊生娃的确不花什么钱,小孩拿个香港身份以后还
可以无条件享受香港的社会福利资源,这也是香港民众不满的根由
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
moneybull (moneybull) 于 (Tue Jan 2... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****7 发帖数: 8463 | 13 你 (LZ) 也是书呆子
Western media's shameless racial discrimination
Negative drug tests cannot prove no doping !!!!!!!!!!!
This is the argument which has been frequently used and accepted by the
Western media.
Based on this argument, the western media attack any athletes they
discriminate.I agree with this argument in that you need to suspect the
people who have
the ability to do things or performed in an extra-ordinary manner.
However, there is a problem here. To the common people, all the Olympic
ath... 阅读全帖 |
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a*****c 发帖数: 3525 | 14 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: agostic (π-packing), 信区: Military
标 题: (中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Aug 15 20:13:42 2012, 美东)
只有记忆才能带来真正的原谅,而遗忘就可能冒重复历史的危险。
One can only forgive by remembering. And to forget, is to risk repeating
history.
学英文是为了更好地了解历史。文章很长,有兴趣学英语同时了解历史的同学,希望耐
心地看完(也可以拷贝下来仔细研读)。不仅仅是学英语,更重要的是学如何写作,如
何摆事实,讲道理,反驳质疑。可以学的东西(中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查
尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲很多,就看你是否能够用心去领悟。这是一篇难
得的informative/historical/linguastic article. Enjoy and welcome to ... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n 发帖数: 2939 | 15 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
yariguy (yari guy) 于 (Fri May 24 08:39:24 2013, 美东) 提到:
What is the latest? Anyone can give some updates? i.e. government official
statement, police's statement
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
yariguy (yari guy) 于 (Fri May 24 08:47:11 2013, 美东) 提到:
bump
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
kingdom009 (颠仆不能折) 于 (Fri May 24 08:52:15 2013, 美东) 提到:
好像孙维又在天涯出现了,说重启朱令案铊肯定被屈打成招,大谈司法独立。
我不会帖图,否则就移过来了
这恶妇可能精神有问题了。
☆───────────────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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m**********e 发帖数: 2808 | 16 这两天朱光潜附体在别处挖坑填坑,回头发现你们两个有误会,感到非常非常可惜,再
翻了一轮帖子,觉得你们之间的误会其实很大的因素是后来被情绪所控制,变成spiral
越来越失控而已。从我一个旁人看来,除去感情因素,你们这次的误会真的很不值得。
你们两个都是我在这里非常喜欢的女生,原因不仅仅是因为萝卜MM的青春气息和
catlily的美貌都让我觉得赏心悦目,我是真的喜欢你们的性格。其实你们能吵起来,
恰恰就是因为你们都有很类似的性格:率真,直接,眼睛容不下沙子。你们道德水平都
很高,都很善良有侠义心肠。你们只是意识形态的分歧。萝卜MM是比较pragmatic,
catlily是比较理想主义。
我知道有时吵了架,双方都难下台,没有机缘的话,再一起说说笑笑不容易。但我希望
你们不被感情所控制,再好好想想对方是怎样的人。
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
想先对catlily说说:
萝卜MM是在这里对我说过最mean的话的女ID,但一点不妨碍她也是我最喜欢的女ID之一
。有时看人,不仅看她对你如何,还应看她对别人如何。她有时说话不是很入耳,不过
是因为她也象你那样,心直口快... 阅读全帖 |
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u***r 发帖数: 19 | 17 Does God exist? (Part 2): This time, I will examine the Ontological argument.
The greek word "on" means being; the ontological argument rests on reflection
on the being of God. One of the first proponents of this argument was St.
Anselm (1033-1103). He outlines his reasoning in the "Proslogian".
Anselm asks us to consider "a being than which none greater can be thought".
In this case, greater means more perfect (Minton and Shipka, 1990). Anselm
believed that if you considered the possibility of |
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l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 18 Steps
1
Are you prepared? You have to give them a real reason - not just an
emotional one. However, you have to realize that many of their reasons
for being a Christian are emotional, so be ready to show atheism in an
emotionally positive light.
2
Think about your friendship. Are the two of you close? If not, try to
increase your friendship before attempting to change their religious
beliefs. However, do not do this merely because you are trying to score
points, or because their beliefs offend y... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 19 Warnings
Consider how you would respond if someone was attempting to persuade you to
change your beliefs or lack of belief. Be gentle in attempting to persuade a
Christian, as their own beliefs are just as important and central to who
they are as yours are to you. Careful not to turn any attempt to convert
them into an attack, make sure that you are only doing it for their own good.
You may never be able to convert a Christian. Sometimes, trying to do so
will even make them more adamant in their... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 20 Make a never ending list: inspiration, intuition, dread, hope, fear, faith,
industriousness, procrastination, calmness, anxiety, anger, ambition,
initiative, enthusiasm, boredom, fatigue, illness, health,... family,
friendship, trust, honesty...
To know "everything" is impossible but being a functioning human and
striving further to "know" more... Priceless! Discuss how the support of the
church can help in one's life. Discuss the good that your church has done
recently, but don't assume that th... 阅读全帖 |
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h******r 发帖数: 148 | 21 It's ok not to argue with me.
I want to assure you that your arguments and posts have always been very
enlightening, educational, and encouraging. I personally appreciate your
sharing very much. I believe truth will be clearer with more argument.
Friendly argument of course, like what we have been doing on this board.
My idea about prevention and cure is: Time is precious, we should not
waste our time on preventing some thing may or may not occur. I still
remember an old Chinese piece, "There we |
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x**d 发帖数: 88 | 22 LOGIC
Logic has been defined as the study of the rules of correct thinking. It
concentrates on the principles that guide rational thought and discussion.
The most fundamental concept in logic is that of an argument. An
argument must be distinguished from "arguing", which is a debate or
disagreement between different people. The logical concept of an argument is:
a set of statements, one of which is the conclusion , the others are premises,
and the premises support the conclusion. In other words, |
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E*****m 发帖数: 25615 | 23 當你與別人討論,嘗試獲得答案或解釋時,你可能會遇到一些人犯上邏輯謬誤。這樣的
討論是無意義的。你可能嘗試向對手要求證據或提供其他假設,令你獲得更好或更簡單
的解釋。如果都失敗,可以嘗試指出你討論對手的問題。你可辨認他的邏輯問題以免深
究,以及可告知討論對手關於他的謬誤。以下是簡單介紹其中最常見的謬誤:
人身攻擊(ad hominem):拉丁語「向著人」的意思。辯者用人身攻擊來攻擊對手,而
不是在討論議題。當辯者不能用證據、事實或理由去維護他的立場,他可能透過標籤、
稻草人、罵人、挑釁及憤怒的人身攻擊方式來攻擊對手。
訴諸無知(appeal to ignorance / argumentum ex silentio):以訴諸無知作為某些
證據。(例如:我們沒有證據說神不存在,所以祂一定存在。又例如:由於我們沒有關
於外星人的知識,這表示他們並不存在。)對某些東西的無知,是與它的存在與否無關。
全知論據(argument from omniscience):(例如:所有人都相信某些東西,每個人
都知道的。) 辯者需要有全知能力以清楚每個人的信仰、懷疑或他們的知識。小心如
「所有」、「每個人... 阅读全帖 |
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E*****m 发帖数: 25615 | 24 http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/22/jesus-on-trial-would-h
Jesus on trial: What would a modern jury do?
By Eric Marrapodi, CNN Belief Blog Co-Editor
Richmond, Virginia (CNN) – If Jesus were tried in Richmond, Virginia, today
, would he have been sentenced to death? Or would he have faced life behind
bars with no chance for parole?
That’s the choice given to jurors here recently.
During Lent, the Church of the Holy Comforter used Virginia law to retry the
sentencing phase of the blasphemy ca... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 25 【 以下文字转载自 Belief 讨论区 】
发信人: leonana (leonany), 信区: Belief
标 题: How to Persuade a Christian to Become Atheist
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Jun 6 03:22:40 2011, 美东)
Steps
1
Are you prepared? You have to give them a real reason - not just an
emotional one. However, you have to realize that many of their reasons
for being a Christian are emotional, so be ready to show atheism in an
emotionally positive light.
2
Think about your friendship. Are the two of you close? If not, try to
increase your friendship b... 阅读全帖 |
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C****i 发帖数: 1776 | 26 第三章 一般启示
唯独在神启示的范围内人才能认识神
如果人能认识神是真的,那么这事实就证明神甘愿将他自己用任何方法启示给人(
叫人认识他)。
我们不能说这认识神的知识是出于我们自己,是自己的发明、调查或反应的结果。
如果不是由于白白赐给我们,我们就不能由于自己的努力而获得这种认识神的知识。
我们有关受造之物的知识,也完全是依靠神。在创造之时神吩咐人要治理全地,他
赐给人能力并赐给他治理的兴趣。人为万物之灵长,他知道自然现象可以了解一切,并
且他可以用人为的方法作出一些事情。换句话说,他可以发现自然界的奥秘。但是,这
种能力在各方面仍是有限的。当科学愈深入研究自然现象的时候,就看出奥秘的事不断
增加,进入不可知的境况中。有无数的人深信人类的知识是有限的,他们觉得他们一无
所知。
如果在研究无生气的自然界,人类的知识都感到有限,那么在研究有生命气息,有
理性的受造物时,这种有限岂不是更明显吗?
因为在此范围内,我们所接触的现实是不能够武断地加以处理。这些现实有其客观
性存在,要想了解对方,必须要对方在我们里面有所反应。人生知觉、感觉与观念,了
解与理性,欲望与意志这些是不容分割与再集合的。... 阅读全帖 |
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l**********t 发帖数: 5754 | 27
20. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in
his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
"
20. Therefore by the works of the law, etc. It is a matter of doubt, even
among the learned, what the works of the law mean. Some extend them to the
observance of the whole law, while others confine them to the ceremonies
alone. The addition of the word law induced Chrysostom, Origen, and Jerome
to assent to the latter opinion;[106]for they thought that there is a
pecu... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********a 发帖数: 801 | 28 记得很多年前,有 email 传播这个:
Subj: God -vs- science
Be sure to read it all the way to the end.
"Let me explain the problem science has with Jesus Christ." The atheist
professor of philosophy pauses before his class and then asks one of his new
students to stand.
Why is a philosophy teacher, woops, professor (that word sets up our
instructor as the bad guy, as if atheist wasn't enough) talking about
science and not philosophy? And when was the last time a college professor
asked one of his students to st... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 29 不是,马大师是基版的转贴专家,有年头了
查找讨论区'TrustInJesus'内, 标题含:'',不含're' 作者为:'jmsma2007','365'
天以内的文章
序号 标记 作者 日期 标题
1 jmsma2007 Nov 22 [ZT] 摩门教关于深色肤色种族的教导
2 jmsma2007 Nov 23 [ZT] 拒绝丛林法则 人文关怀的美国让罗姆尼败选
3 jmsma2007 Nov 30 [ZT] 圣灵是基督的摄影师
4 jmsma2007 Dec 3 6岁小孩开始说很有逻辑的谎话,请问如何处理? (
转载)
5 jmsma2007 Dec 5 [ZT] 圣经中所说的管教的必要性
6 jmsma2007 Dec 5 [赞美诗] 為我留一個位子
7 jmsma2007 Dec 5 [赞美诗] 活在你面前
8 jmsma2007 Dec 5 ... 阅读全帖 |
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J*******g 发帖数: 8775 | 30 看大家讨论的很好,我只能把网上NET bible上的解说贴过来。里面把Jephthah的女儿
的两种可能结果都做了总结,大家可以自己参考。
之前我不知道的是,对上帝许了愿,是可以收回的Leviticus 27:1-8,不过似乎
Jephthah不知道。
https://net.bible.org/#!bible/Judges+11:32
Jephthah’s vow and victory 11:29-33
God’s Spirit then clothed Jephthah giving the promise of divine enablement
and victory in the approaching encounter with the Ammonite army (v. 29; cf.
3:10; 6:34; 14:6, 19; 1 Sam. 10:10).
“The spirit may be an effective power; but it seems that it is not
automatically effective, at least not i... 阅读全帖 |
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J*******g 发帖数: 8775 | 31 请参考study bible的解释。
https://net.bible.org/#!bible/Judges+11:28
Jephthah’s vow and victory 11:29-33
God’s Spirit then clothed Jephthah giving the promise of divine enablement
and victory in the approaching encounter with the Ammonite army (v. 29; cf.
3:10; 6:34; 14:6, 19; 1 Sam. 10:10).
“The spirit may be an effective power; but it seems that it is not
automatically effective, at least not in terms of effecting deliverance. The
spirit comes upon or possesses human beings; therefore, it must be emb... 阅读全帖 |
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n********n 发帖数: 8336 | 32 Determinism, free will and compatibilism
by Tim Harding
The idea that the future is already determined is known in philosophy as
determinism. There are various definitions of determinism available; but in
this essay, I shall use the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy definition,
which is ‘the metaphysical thesis that the facts of the past, in
conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future’ (
McKenna, 2009:1.3).
This idea presents a difficult problem for the concept of... 阅读全帖 |
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J*******g 发帖数: 8775 | 33 记得本版有几名反基是Dawkins的崇拜者。
发信人: cjdlx (五柳), 信区: LeisureTime
标 题: Re: 请飞天评论:from science to law
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan 9 20:55:40 2016, 美东)
Richard Dawkins’ Law Delusion
AIX-EN-PROVENCE – Richard Dawkins is one of the great minds of our time;
yet in his just-published memoir, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in
Science, he notes that great minds often err when they leave their field of
expertise. He cites the great astronomer Fred Hoyle, whose book The Nature
of the Universe was essential reading... 阅读全帖 |
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a*****y 发帖数: 33185 | 34 1. The idea of zombies
Descartes held that non-human animals are automata: their behavior is
explicable wholly in terms of physical mechanisms. He explored the idea of a
machine which looked and behaved like a human being. Knowing only
seventeenth century technology, he thought two things would unmask such a
machine: it could not use language creatively rather than producing
stereotyped responses, and it could not produce appropriate non-verbal
behavior in arbitrarily various situations (Discour... 阅读全帖 |
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S**U 发帖数: 7025 | 35 Nope.
Accepting the other side's hypothesis for the sake of argument is a valid way of logical refutation. e.g.
Reductio ad absurdum (Latin: "reduction to the absurd") is a form of argument in which a proposition is disproved by following its implications
logically to an absurd consequence.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum
This type of argument has also been used extensively by Mahayana Madhyamaka masters such as Nagarjuna and Candrakirti. |
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n********e 发帖数: 272 | 36 【 以下文字转载自 Michigan 讨论区 】
发信人: ahfei (阿飞-飞不高的笨鸟), 信区: Michigan
标 题: ZZ - 从专业角度谈谈下周的反藏独活动
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Apr 14 09:23:21 2008)
发信人: zizi (zizi), 信区: ChinaNewsClub
标 题: 从专业角度谈谈下周的反藏独活动
发信站: YOUME 游湖觅海站 (Mon Apr 14 01:48:37 2008), 转信
从专业角度谈谈下周的反藏独活动
zizi@umich
我是研究persuasion的
简而言之就是研究怎样改变别人的态度
persuasion的理论这里就说最基本的一条
就是在一般情况下
如果你意识到别人try to persuade you
那么你就会自发的产生counter-argument
从而使persuasion难以成功
你的意图越明显、argument越强,
人家的counter-argument越强
而往往一些不为人意识到的改变态度的方式
例如context effect,甚至如merely asking |
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l**n 发帖数: 7272 | 37 虽然这里的码工比较少,但是能appreciate coding和programming的朋友也可以看看。
我觉得挺有意思的。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d90e82f01014k5j.html
我想通过这篇文章解释一下我对 Unix 哲学本质的理解。我虽然指出 Unix 的一个设计
问题,但目的并不是打击人们对 Unix 的兴趣。虽然 Unix 在基础概念上有一个挺严重
的问题,但是经过多年的发展之后,这个问题恐怕已经被各种别的因素所弥补(比如大
量的人力)。但是如果开始正视这个问题,我们也许就可以缓慢的改善系统的结构,从
而使得它用起来更加高效,方便和安全,那又未尝不可。同时也希望这里对 Unix 命令
本质的阐述能帮助人迅速的掌握 Unix,灵活的应用它的潜力,避免它的缺点。
通常所说的“Unix哲学”包括以下三条原则[Mcllroy]:
一个程序只做一件事情,并且把它做好。
程序之间能够协同工作。
程序处理文本流,因为它是一个通用的接口。
这三条原则当中,前两条其实早于 Unix 就已经存在,它们描述的其实是程序设计最... 阅读全帖 |
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b******d 发帖数: 794 | 38 看官方天书的意思,好像是constructor被继承了。。。
An anonymous class cannot have an explicitly declared constructor. Instead,
a Java compiler must automatically provide an anonymous constructor for the
anonymous class. The form of the anonymous constructor of an anonymous class
C with direct superclass S is as follows:
If S is not an inner class, or if S is a local class that occurs in a st
atic context, then the anonymous constructor has one formal parameter for ea
ch actual argument to the class instance cre... 阅读全帖 |
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z****e 发帖数: 54598 | 39 run configuration -> arguments -> program arguments, jvm arguments
随便加 |
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S*******h 发帖数: 7021 | 40 1. 在Eclipse Run > Run Configuration > Arguments >VM arguments那栏里加 java-
ea HelloWorld
结果反回
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoa... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******G 发帖数: 1191 | 41 http://tille.garrels.be/training/bash/ch03s02.html#sect_03_02_0
$* Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the
expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a single word with the
value of each parameter separated by the first character of the IFS special
variable.
$@ Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the
expansion occurs within double quotes, each parameter expands to a separate
word.
$# Expands to the number of positional parame... 阅读全帖 |
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J*****n 发帖数: 48 | 42 I need to let function A be an argument for function B,
but function A has two forms (override), how can I
include the two types as a general form of A in argument of B?
for example
float A(int);
float A(int, double);
I want
float B((*A)(?),other arguments)
how do I substitute content denoted by "?" |
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G*O 发帖数: 706 | 43 I don't know.
but you can read this
[edit] Call by name
Call-by-name evaluation is rarely implemented directly, but frequently used
in considering theoretical properties of programs and programming languages.
In call-by-name evaluation, the arguments to functions are not evaluated at
all -- rather, function arguments are substituted directly into the
function body using capture-avoiding substitution. If the argument is not
used in the evaluation of the function, it is never evaluated; if the
arg |
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X****r 发帖数: 3557 | 44
physical
People usually refer parameters and arguments as the same thing.
This is fine. However, strickly speaking, parameters are part of the
function being called, while arguments are the values supplied by the
caller when invoking the function. e.g.
function(a) {
// a is a parameter of function f()
}
f(1); // 1 is the (only) argument used to call f()
In my previous post I needed to distinguish the difference, thus I
used these two different term.
to
reference?
// Let's call the out-most sc |
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N***m 发帖数: 4460 | 45 for this snippet, no error was reported on gcc.
It could be some error elsewhere. As C2784 says:
'declaration' : could not deduce template argument for 'type' from 'type.'
The compiler cannot deduce a template argument from the supplied
function arguments. |
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X****r 发帖数: 3557 | 46 Neither 10 or 20 appears in the vptr at all. The value to
pass to the function is determined at the compile time according
to the static type of the object, not the dynamic type.
8.3.6 Default arguments
10 A virtual function call uses the default arguments in the
declaration of the virtual function determined by the static
type of the pointer or reference denoting the object. An
overriding function in a derived class does not acquire default
arguments from the function it overrides... 阅读全帖 |
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M*********t 发帖数: 257 | 47 Since both argument expression are of const char* type
why the compiler doesn't do an automatic type conversion to convert
one of the argument to type const string&, Isn't there a
constructor in string class that enable this type conversion?
Two possible reasons
(1) Is this due to the reference symbol &, that prevents this conversion (
can't convert to a reference type?)
(2) Due to ambiguity ie. compiler doesn't know whether to convert 1st or 2nd
argument to match an overloaded operator function... 阅读全帖 |
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l******d 发帖数: 530 | 48 我觉得variable length arguments和fixed length arguments的call stack没啥两样
,两种情况要push的无非就是寄存器和arguments吧。但最近准备面试题时碰到这题,
不知道我是不是漏了什么没考虑。 |
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x******a 发帖数: 6336 | 49 code和编译的错误在下面。
尝试了另外两种方式编译都没有问题:
1. 把struct Obj和double plus(..)定义在class外面
2. 在total()的定义里面,用for loop而不用std::accumulate.
请教怎么回事?谢谢!
#include
#include
#include
class Foo{
struct Obj{
double a;
explicit Obj(const double& a_): a(a_){}
};
double plus(double result, const Obj& obj){
return result+ obj.a;
}
std::vector v;
public:
void append(const double& a){ v.push_back(Obj(a));}
double total() const{
return std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.... 阅读全帖 |
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n****1 发帖数: 1136 | 50 我学的语言中感觉Lisp最难读懂, 比如下面的call/cc例子, 我花了十几天才想明白
。 俺觉得觉得相对lisp来说, Haskell已经很标准易读了。
(define the-continuation #f)
(define (test)
(let ((i 0))
; call/cc calls its first function argument, passing
; a continuation variable representing this point in
; the program as the argument to that function.
;
; In this case, the function argument assigns that
; continuation to the variable the-continuation.
;
(call/cc (lambda (k) (set! the-continuation k)))
;
; ... 阅读全帖 |
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