w****g
发帖数: 774 | 1 查了一下他最近发表的文章，与意识比较相关也较近的一篇是“Quantum physics in
neuroscience and psychology: a neurophysical model of mind–brain
interaction”，发表在“Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B”（Impact Factor 5.1）。
其中引用的von Neumann, J.的是1955年出版的“Mathematical foundations of
quantum theory.”
其中引用他自己的文章有3个，一是会议文章，一是出版的书，另一是“Can. J. Phys
”（Impact Factor 0.86） | w*********r
发帖数: 2192 | | w****g
发帖数: 774 | 3 你google一下，是free下载的。
【在 w*********r 的大作中提到】
: 有原文吗？
| w*********r
发帖数: 2192 | 4 ABSTRACT
Neuropsychological research on the neural basis of behavior generally posits
that brain
mechanisms will ultimately suffice to explain all psychologically described
phenomena.
This assumption stems from the idea that the brain is made up entirely of
material
particles and fields, and that all causal mechanisms relevant to
neuroscience can therefore
be formulated solely in terms of properties of these elements. Thus terms
having intrinsic
mentalistic and/or experiential content (e.g., "feeling," "knowing," and "
effort") are not
included as primary causal factors. This theoretical restriction is
motivated primarily by
ideas about the natural world that have been known to be fundamentally
incorrect for
more than three quarters of a century. Contemporary basic physical theory
differs
profoundly from its seventeenth to nineteenth century forebearers on the
important matter
of how the consciousness of human agents enters into the structure of
empirical
phenomena. The new principles contradict the older idea that local
mechanical processes
alone can account for the structure of all observed empirical data.
Contemporary physical
theory brings directly and irreducibly into the overall causal structure
certain
psychologically described choices made by human agents about how they will
act. This
key development in basic physical theory is applicable to neuroscience, and
it provides
neuroscientists and psychologists with an alternative conceptual framework
for
describing neural processes. Indeed, due to certain structural features of
ion channels
critical to synaptic function, contemporary physical theory must in
principle be used
when analyzing human brain dynamics. The new framework, unlike its classical
-physicsbased
predecessor is erected directly upon, and is compatible with, the prevailing
principles of physics, and is able to represent more adequately than
classical concepts the
3
neuroplastic mechanisms relevant to the growing number of empirical studies
of the
capacity of directed attention and mental effort to systematically alter
brain function.
"[T]he only acceptable point of view appears to be the one that recognizes
both sides of
reality --- the quantitative and the qualitative, the physical and the
psychical --- as
compatible with each other, and can embrace them simultaneously."
Wolfgang Pauli, The Influence of Archetypal Ideas on the Scientific Theories
of Kepler |
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