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USANews版 - 是政府收入降的太多,还是政府支出涨的太快?
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话题: revenue话题: problem话题: recession话题: federal话题: spending
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l****z
发帖数: 29846
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Do we really have a revenue problem?
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POSTED AT 9:25 AM ON JULY 7, 2011 BY ED MORRISSEY
Over the last couple of days, we’ve had a good debate at Hot Air over the
nature of our fiscal crisis between Jazz Shaw, and J. E. Dyer, and me. At
least we all recognize that we have a fiscal crisis; some members of
Congress and “intellectual authorities” (with interesting if unreported
conflicts of interest) still act as though nothing at all is wrong. My
friend Jazz wrote yesterday that we have a revenue problem as well as a
spending problem in answer to my post rebutting David Brooks’ column, so
let’s take a look at federal revenue to see whether Jazz’ contention holds
up.
The Heritage Foundation provides this chart of federal revenue over the last
50 years in inflation-adjusted 2010 dollars, and the data is pretty clear
that we have a recession problem, not a revenue problem:
Take a look at the trends here, again remembering that the data is all in
2010 dollars. In fifty years, we have tripled overall federal revenue, and
prior to the current recession/stagnation we had quadrupled it. The current
trough from the 2007 peak resulted from the fall in economic activity, not
from tax cuts or any other intervention. It’s similar to what happened in
the prior trough, when the 2000-1 recession and the 9/11 attacks cut
economic activity through 2003.
For that matter, look what happened to federal revenue after the much-
maligned Bush tax cuts took full effect in 2003. Economic activity expanded
rapidly — and so did federal revenues. In fact, the economy during that
period boomed, and receipts from both personal and corporate taxes peaked as
a result. The Bush tax rates, as they are properly called today, did not
create a revenue vacuum; they helped produce an expansion that enhanced
rather than lost revenue.
Now, let’s put the data in this chart with one showing the rate of spending
in inflation-adjusted 2010 dollars:
While revenues have tripled during this period, federal spending has more
than quintupled. The economic expansion of the 1990s (including the dot-com
bubble) temporarily raised revenue above the spending trendline, but the
slope on spending increased in the early 2000s, and practically launched
spaceward in 2007 when Democrats took control of Congress. Had spending
increased at a rate of inflation from 2001 forward, we would probably not
been in deficit at all. Had it stayed at the rate of inflation from 2006
forward, we’d probably be looking at historically average deficits in terms
of GDP. But the chart shows very, very clearly that we have a recession
problem combined with both a short- and long-term problem with expanding
federal budgets — and the latter is the reason why we have a fiscal crisis,
not some presumed revenue starvation.
It’s true that most of that spending problem comes from entitlements. That
’s why Republicans have focused their efforts on that sector of the federal
budget, and not on hiking taxes. The GOP wants to attack the recession
problem by rolling back the regulatory adventurism of the Obama
administration, especially in ObamaCare and at the EPA, in order to
stimulate the economy and recover the revenue that we’re losing in the
recession/stagflation period. Raising taxes will have the opposite effect,
and as we have seen any number of times, will not produce the revenues
estimated by tax-hike advocates using static tax analysis.
Let’s confront the real problem in our fiscal crisis, and not make the
recession crisis any worse than it already is.
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