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发帖数: 555 | 1 The major languages in IT (Information Technology) are:
Java - the general-purpose enterprise standard heavily used for server-side
web development; used to write Android apps
Python - general-purpose scripting language, popular for numerical computing
, financial industry, web development, etc.
PHP - used for server-side web development
C# - general-purpose and largely Windows-centric
C++ - general-purpose and high-performance; used for nearly everything, esp.
financial industry, scientific computing, game development
C - used for writing operating systems, device drivers, embedded software,
base libraries, etc., the very foundation of IT
JavaScript - the native language of the web browser; also used server-side
in Node.js
Perl - general-purpose scripting language, once very popular, but has since
fallen out of favour
Ruby - best known for Rails, a server-side web framework
Matlab/Octave/R - languages specializing in statistical analysis
Important languages to watch for:
Objective-C - used for writing iOS apps
Swift - Objective-C’s anointed successor
Go - Modern replacement for C with aim for targeting concurrency problems;
destined to be a major language (Top 10)
Scala - general-purpose language that competes with Java; works well with
the Play framework
D - a better C++
Groovy - a dynamically and statically typed (!!) competitor for Java in web
development; used with the Grails framework
Interesting languages to watch for:
Haskell - a pure functional programming language
Clojure - another functional programming language like lisp; competes with
Java
Elixir - yet another functional programming language; notable for very fast
concurrency
Julia - general-purpose language esp. suited to numerical computing and
visualization
Kotlin - potentially, a much improved Java replacement
Rust - a language that competes with C++ for safe, reliable computing
Other notable languages:
Smalltalk - beautifully simple and elegant language; the father of modern
OOP
Scheme/Elisp - simple and elegant lisp for functional programming for making
GNU extensions easily.
Fortran - the father of scientific number-crunching; still used for
modelling and simulations!
Cobol - the first enterprise language; verbose as heck; legacy demands make
Cobol jobs hard to fill, but they pay well! | b*******s
发帖数: 5216 | 2 C# is widely used in finance industry as well.
C++ is the 1st choice for deep learning |
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