dy 发帖数: 12 | 1 美索不达米亚本来也是守不住的,哈德里安放弃它并没有什么大的问题。
下面是《牛津古典辞典》对图拉真在东部的战争的评论:
"At least one new province(Mesoptamia) was created, and possibly
another(Assyria); coins celebrated the 'capture of Parthia', and
'Armenia and Mesopotamia brought into the power of Roman people'.
The emperor advanced to the Persian Gulf, but his success proved
transitory as serious uprisings occurred in the captured territory
to the army's rear, and a major insurrection of the Jews in the
eastern provinces spread to Mesopotamia in 116. T | d****u 发帖数: 31 | 2 Trajan 上台时罗马的疆域和奥古斯都时的确差距不大.
但在奥古斯都前其扩张速度是很快的.
我只想突出一下 Trajan 的功绩, 鼓励你写文.
Trajan 从北部和东部扩张了领土, (西是大海, 南是沙漠)
包括阿拉伯和亚美尼亚. | dy 发帖数: 12 | 3 美索不达米亚本来也是守不住的,哈德里安放弃它并没有什么大的问题。
下面是《牛津古典辞典》对图拉真在东部的战争的评论:
"At least one new province(Mesoptamia) was created, and possibly
another(Assyria); coins celebrated the 'capture of Parthia', and
'Armenia and Mesopotamia brought into the power of Roman people'.
The emperor advanced to the Persian Gulf, but his success proved
transitory as serious uprisings occurred in the captured territory
to the army's rear, and a major insurrection of the Jews in the
eastern provinces spread to Mesopotamia in 116. Trajan tried to
contain the military situation, and Lusius Quietus had some success
in northern Mesopotamia while a vassal king, Parthamaspates, was
imposed on the Parthians. However, as the situation remained pre-
carious, Trajan decided to retreat. Parthamaspates proved short-
lived, despite gradiloquent Roman coins proclaiming a 'king granted
to the Parthians', and with his health declining Trajan decided to
return to Italy; but in early August he died suddenly at Selinus.
Cassius Dio explained Trajan's aggrandisement in the east as a
desire to win glory and this remains the most likely explanation
for a man who had already achieved great military success. The policy
was a disastrous failure but criticism was muted because he was
generally popular with senators." | d****u 发帖数: 31 | 4 Trajan 上台时罗马的疆域和奥古斯都时的确差距不大.
但在奥古斯都前其扩张速度是很快的.
我只想突出一下 Trajan 的功绩, 鼓励你写文.
Trajan 从北部和东部扩张了领土, (西是大海, 南是沙漠)
包括阿拉伯和亚美尼亚. |
|