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发帖数: 10518 | 1 这个哲学家思想与俄罗斯1905年的革命有密切的关系。
大家谈谈吧。
The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social
unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which
was directed at the government. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest,
and military mutinies. It led to Constitutional Reform including the
establishment of the State Duma, the multi-party system, and the Russian
Constitution of 1906.
Causes Edit
According to Sidney Harcave, author of The Russian Revolution of 1905, four
problems in Russian society contributed to the revolution. Newly emancipated
peasants earned too little, and were not allowed to sell or mortgage their
allotted land. Ethnic minorities resented the government because of its "
Russification", discrimination and repression, both social and formal, such
as banning them from voting and serving in the Guard or Navy and limited
attendance in schools. A nascent industrial working class resented the
government for doing too little to protect them, banning strikes and labor
unions. Finally, the educated class fomented and spread radical ideas after
a relaxing of discipline in universities allowed a new consciousness to grow
among students. |
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