a*****y
发帖数: 33185 | 1 新帝国论
目录
[隐藏]
1 新帝国论概述
2 一、新帝国论的由来及涵义
3 二、美国是帝国吗？
4 三、美国“帝国战略”的由来。
5 四、“帝国战略”能成功吗？
[编辑]
新帝国论概述
“帝国”、“新帝国”乃至“新帝国主义”，其实都不是什么新概念。在西方国家
，特别是美国，近来人们之所以热烈地讨论这一话题，文章铺天盖地，首先是缘于“9
·11”事件，其后则是因为发生了伊拉克战争。美国在伊拉克取得的令人敬畏的胜利，
在知识分子圈子里再度点燃了有关“美利坚帝国”的争论。1在媒体的专栏中，认为美
国是“新罗马”（"new Rome"）的评论连篇累牍。当然，这些文章中绝大多数是持批判
性观点，但也确有一些人越来越愿意接受一个他们先前曾激烈反对过的思想，即他们的
国家是一个帝国。他们渴望相信这样一点，即存在着一种新型帝国，而这种帝国对美国
和世界都是有益的。
[编辑]
一、新帝国论的由来及涵义
“新帝国论”是帝国现象与帝国概念历史演变的产物。3在人类文明史中，很早就
产生了靠军事征服建立的庞大帝国，诸如古代著名的亚述帝国、波斯帝国、亚历山大帝
国以及罗马帝国等。其中罗马帝国作为西方文明发展的一... 阅读全帖 |
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j****e
发帖数: 245 | 2 【 以下文字转载自 Psychology 讨论区,原文如下 】
发信人: JGrace (奕儿), 信区: Psychology
标 题: (ZZ) Major Depressive Disorder
发信站: Unknown Space - 未名空间 (Tue Dec 7 17:28:23 2004) WWW-POST
Please refer to the end for the diagnostic criteria.
Major Depressive Disorder (Diagnostic Criteria)
http://www.allaboutdepression.com/dia_03.html
Major depressive disorder is also known as major depression, clinical
depression, or unipolar depression. The term unipolar refers to the presence
of one pole, or one extreme of mood- depre |
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j****e
发帖数: 245 | 3 Please refer to the end for the diagnostic criteria.
Major Depressive Disorder (Diagnostic Criteria)
http://www.allaboutdepression.com/dia_03.html
Major depressive disorder is also known as major depression, clinical
depression, or unipolar depression. The term unipolar refers to the presence
of one pole, or one extreme of mood- depressed mood. This may be compared with
bipolar depression which has the two poles of depressed mood and mania (i.e.,
euphoria, heightened emotion and activity).
Diffe |
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R****a
发帖数: 6858 | 4 帝国的陨落
来源: ognc 于 2010-12-12 05:58:18 [档案] [博客] 旧帖] [转至博客] [给我悄悄话
] 本文已被阅读：254次 字体：调大/调小/重置 | 加入书签 | 打印 | 所有跟帖 | 加
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The Decline and Fall of the American Empire
By Alfred W. McCoy
December 11, 2010 "The Nation" - - A soft landing for America 40 years from
now? Don’t bet on it. The demise of the United States as the global
superpower could come far more quickly than anyone imagines. If Washington
is dreaming of 2040 or 2050 as the end of the American Century, a more
realistic asses... 阅读全帖 |
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x********v
发帖数: 2535 | 5 The BRICS countries, which include Brazil, Russia, India and China, have
been listed among those posing a threat to the US national security along
with terrorism, cyber attacks, and the nuclear programs of Iran and North
Korea. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta urged Washington to protect the
planet against these countries’ attempts to ruin global stability.
金砖五国，包括巴西，俄罗斯，印度，中国还有南非，被美国国防秘书利奥.潘你塔列
为与“恐怖主义，网络战，伊朗核威胁，北朝鲜并列的威胁美国国家安全的国际因素之
一，并呼吁华盛顿打击这些威胁“世界稳定”的因素
The US development plan, approved las... 阅读全帖 |
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u***r
发帖数: 4825 | 6 http://www.wforum.com/news/headline/newsViewer.php?nid=37292&id
周刊朝鲜/朝鲜日报中国专门记者 池海范 (2012.01.09 16:39)
韩国民间研究机构现代经济研究院去年12月23日公布了“2012年全球十大趋势”，其中
包括以美国为中心的单极(Unipolar)时代告终；欧元区面临危机；以社交网为媒介的主
要国家的选举革命；中国主导的世界秩序（Pax Sinica）拉开序幕等。研究院指出：“
2008年年底发生全球金融危机后，美国的影响力迅速减弱，在这种情况下，2012年将成
为世界秩序以中国为核心重组的第一年。中国不仅在以经济、军事力量为核心的硬实力
方面，还在文化、艺术等软实力方面不断取得飞跃性发展。”
2012年将成为名副其实的“中国之年”。从国际社会在新的一年里的政治日程看，能使
中国大幅扩大影响力的事件比比皆是。由于美国和欧盟经济的复苏前景并不明朗，世界
必然对中国的动向保持高度警惕。从现在开始，中国将取代美国成为全球头等大事的风
向标。韩国1945年解放后的60多年里，一直望向太平洋对面的美国，但是现在... 阅读全帖 |
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h******t
发帖数: 872 | 7 Eve of Disaster
Why 2013 eerily looks like the world of 1913, on the cusp of the Great War.
BY CHARLES EMMERSON
The leading power of the age is in relative decline, beset by political
crisis at home and by steadily eroding economic prowess. Rising powers are
jostling for position in the four corners of the world, some seeking a new
place for themselves within the current global order, others questioning its
very legitimacy. Democracy and despotism are locked in uneasy competition.
A world econom... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 8 America's Achilles' Heel
http://cluborlov.blogspot.com/2015/05/americas-achilles-heel.ht
Last Saturday, a massive Victory Parade was held in Moscow commemorating the
70-year anniversary of the surrender of Nazi Germany to the Red Army and
the erection of the Soviet flag atop the Reichstag in Berlin. There were a
few unusual aspects to this parade, which I would like to point out, because
they conflict with the western official propaganda narrative. First, it
wasn't just Russian troops that march... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 9 Giuseppe Richeri, Zhan Zhang（意大利、美国）
Emeritus Professor at University of Lugano, Switzerland University of Lugano
(Switzerland)
post-doc researcher at Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism,
University of Southern California (USC),
The European Acceptance and Resistance Towards the One Belt One Road
Initiatives
The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiatives was introduced by Beijing in 2013
under Xi Jinping’s global ambition to reconnect China with Europe as well
as Central and West Asia. W... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 10 Putin Hails Sunset of U.S. Global Domination Due To Mounting 'Mistakes'
https://www.yahoo.com/news/putin-hails-sunset-u-global-020820083.html
He added: “A country can get the sense from impunity that you can do
anything. This is the result of the monopoly from a unipolar world ... .
Luckily this monopoly is disappearing. It’s almost done.” |
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b*********3
发帖数: 1709 | 11 America is losing unipolar world status this is fact. Its going to be a
multi polar world and no amount of regime changes, military spending or
proxy wars will stop China, Russia and Iran. |
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发帖数: 1 | 12 The reality is that it ready has. The AIIB, the BRI, the trade arrangements
between more and more countries bypassing USD, etc.
The Ruble is M1 is 86% backed by Gold.
Game, set, match.
From Pepe Escobars article a few weeks ago. “Russia & China’s Unipolar
Moment”
”First they met in Moscow, signing multiple deals. The most important is a
bombshell: a commitment to develop bilateral trade and cross-border payments
using the ruble and the yuan, bypassing the U.S. dollar.” |
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f*******y
发帖数: 470 | 13 讲的很好。多极化世界符合当今世界的现实，米蒂单极独霸的思维是世界乱源
"
Likewise, China and Russia have continually urged for a multipolar world
order for cooperation and partnership in development. But the present and
recent US governments refuse to contemplate any other order other than a
presumed unipolar dominance. Hence the ongoing US trade strife with China
and Washington’s relentless demonization of Russia.
This “exceptional” ideological mantra of the US is leading to more
tensions, and ultimately is a path to the abyss.
H... 阅读全帖 |
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G*******1
发帖数: 6411 | 14 越来越多的美国人对未来担忧
http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/world-2030-u-declines-food-w
orry, everyone, but flying cars don't appear in the "Global Trends 2030:
Alternative Worlds" report that the director of national intelligence's
office made public on Monday.
Instead, the National Intelligence Council paints the picture of a world in
which the U.S. is no longer the unquestionably dominant global player;
individuals and small groups may carry out devastating cyber or bioterror
attacks; oh, and food and ... 阅读全帖 |
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t**x
发帖数: 20965 | 15 http://www.naturalnews.com/055335_depressed_population_antidepressants_mental_illness.html
According to the World Health Organization, the United States in among the
world's most depressed countries.
Using the metric of quality years of life that are lost because of
disability or death, our country came in at third place in terms of unipolar
depressive disorders; only India and China fared worse. These three
countries are also the ones that have been affected the most by bipolar
disorder, schizo... 阅读全帖 |
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F*V
发帖数: 3978 | 16 Eve of Disaster
Why 2013 eerily looks like the world of 1913, on the cusp of the Great War.
BY CHARLES EMMERSON
The leading power of the age is in relative decline, beset by political
crisis at home and by steadily eroding economic prowess. Rising powers are
jostling for position in the four corners of the world, some seeking a new
place for themselves within the current global order, others questioning its
very legitimacy. Democracy and despotism are locked in uneasy competition.
A world econom... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********i
发帖数: 1813 | 17 Fareed Zakaria是国际政治领域里一个著名的作家、记者和评论家。最早知道他的名字
是通过他在Newsweek的专栏。Newsweek这些年一直在走下坡路，很多著名的撰稿人都离
开了这个杂志。Zakaria是Newsweek International版的editor，他写的评论曾经经常
是我一期杂志中唯一认真看的一个栏目。
差不多一年前，我不再订Newsweek，只订Time，因为我觉得和Newsweek相反，Time的质
量越来越好，聚集了很多有才华的作家，每期选择的cover story topic也都非常有意
思，比如最近有一期讲what makes a school great就挺有趣。
周末收到最近一期的Time，看到一篇文章，The Real Challenge from China: Its
People, Not Its Currency（http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2024090,00.html），一看作者竟然是Fareed Zakaria，吃了一惊，他怎么跑到这里来写文章了？还是他一贯的写作风... 阅读全帖 |
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wh
发帖数: 141625 | 18 找了找，wiki说他是个忧郁、内向、有同性恋倾向但不愿自承的内心挣扎的诗人。敌视
可能是互相的，当时德国有harsh anti-Catholic laws，英国不知道。
Hopkins was an unusually sensitive and shy student and poet at college.
he found it hard to accept his sexual attraction to other men, including a
deep infatuation for Digby Mackworth Dolben....He seems to have remained
celibate throughout his life, exercising a strict self-control in regard to
his homosexual desire.
...
Hopkins chose the austere and restrictive life of a Jesuit and was at times
gloomy. The bril... 阅读全帖 |
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c**r
发帖数: 10001 | 19 嗯，是否看医生和是否吃药或吃什么药，都完全是你的个人自由。我对抗抑郁药
的了解没有那么深，不过印象里一般医生很少会建议unipolar depression的人终
生吃抗抑郁药，虽然有可能说需要长期吃药，这个终生服用是给你开药的医生说你
必须这样的吗？ |
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c**r
发帖数: 10001 | 20 一般来说，unipolar depression很少有需要终生吃药的，即使很严重的，也只是
在下一个episode开始时再重新开始吃药。早先没有断药成功有三个可能的原因，
一是没有一个医生监控你的情况，用更好的方法循序戒断，二是自己对自己的期望
需要调整，断药之后出现一定的情绪反复是非常正常的情况，如果期望断药之后就
一切都好，就容易在经历抑郁情绪时产生恐慌，而马上续药。三是有可能用药量不
合适自己，或者premature的尝试断药，导致效果不够甚至严重负面效果。这几点都
需要跟医生合作，随时根据自己的当前状况做出用药计划的调整。
祝你能够找到一个更适合你的途径来运用抗抑郁药帮助自己。 |
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l******e
发帖数: 41 | 21 Drug addiction is different from maintenance treatment for depression. If
patients are diagnosed with major depressive disorder without manic episode,
it is called unipolar, they only need to take anti-depressant; However, if
patient has bipolar with current depressed episode, then they should be on
both anti-depressants and mood stabilizers at the same time.
Patients are not going to be addictive to anti-depressants, but they need to
be on the medication for at least 6 months to maintain treatm... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 22 Silicon Carbide: Smaller, Faster, Tougher
Meet the material that will supplant silicon in hybrid cars and the electric
grid
Illustration: Anatomy Blue
Some technological revolutions are flashy, and some are almost invisible. We
’re quite familiar with the flashy ones; they’ve given us powerful
computers we can hold in the palms of our hands, devices that can pinpoint
our locations by way of orbiting satellites, and the ability to bank and
shop without leaving our homes.
But none of these innovat... 阅读全帖 |
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c*******c
发帖数: 93 | 23 求pdf文章
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19732307
J Sex Med. 2009
Nov;6(11):3063-70. Epub 2009 Sep 1.
Sexual dysfunctions and suicidality in patients with bipolar disorder and
unipolar depression.
Dell'Osso L, Carmassi C, Carlini M, Rucci P, Torri P, Cesari D, Landi P,
Ciapparelli A, Maggi M.
Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and
Biotechnology, University of Pisa, Pisa
56100, Italy.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20712747
Bipolar Disord. 2010 Aug;12(5):45... 阅读全帖 |
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j***h
发帖数: 4412 | 24 新报：从历史角度探讨“美国衰弱论”
2011年01月05日 13:15新华网
【新加坡《联合早报》1月3日文章】题：从历史角度探讨“美国是否衰落”的老课题(
作者 日本国立新潟大学副教授，现为美国麻省理工学院(MIT)国际问题研究中心访问学
者张云)
现在充斥在世界政治经济讨论的主要载体(代表性国际性论坛，具有重要影响的刊物等)
的热门题目是“美国是否衰落？”。当被各种看似都很有说服力的观点包围得不知所措
的时候，真有点“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的感觉。
摆脱思维困惑的唯一办法就是先将他人观点先放在一边进行独立思考。事实上，美国是
否衰落并不是新鲜命题，通过历史考察可能会为我们提供一个更加可靠的答案。
新出现的老问题
芝加哥全球事务委员会最新调查结果显示，仅有33%的美国人认为50年后美国仍然会是
世界的主要大国，为了不让相对悲观的气氛影响客观判断，我们首先不能忘记下面两个
历史事实。
第一，不要忘记这场全球性的讨论开始的时间并不长。
直到2007年秋天，无论是美国还是世界都还认为我们生活在一个美国独霸的单极世界(
unipolar world)里，而且这种局面还将会继续。3年... 阅读全帖 |
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j***h
发帖数: 4412 | 25 新报：从历史角度探讨“美国衰弱论”
2011年01月05日 13:15新华网
【新加坡《联合早报》1月3日文章】题：从历史角度探讨“美国是否衰落”的老课题(
作者 日本国立新潟大学副教授，现为美国麻省理工学院(MIT)国际问题研究中心访问学
者张云)
现在充斥在世界政治经济讨论的主要载体(代表性国际性论坛，具有重要影响的刊物等)
的热门题目是“美国是否衰落？”。当被各种看似都很有说服力的观点包围得不知所措
的时候，真有点“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的感觉。
摆脱思维困惑的唯一办法就是先将他人观点先放在一边进行独立思考。事实上，美国是
否衰落并不是新鲜命题，通过历史考察可能会为我们提供一个更加可靠的答案。
新出现的老问题
芝加哥全球事务委员会最新调查结果显示，仅有33%的美国人认为50年后美国仍然会是
世界的主要大国，为了不让相对悲观的气氛影响客观判断，我们首先不能忘记下面两个
历史事实。
第一，不要忘记这场全球性的讨论开始的时间并不长。
直到2007年秋天，无论是美国还是世界都还认为我们生活在一个美国独霸的单极世界(
unipolar world)里，而且这种局面还将会继续。3年... 阅读全帖 |
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z*****n
发帖数: 7639 | 26 哪位能指点一下怎么设计8PSK modulator最有效？
我现在的思路是
用serial/parallel电路把连续3个bit分开, b1 to Inphase,
b2 to Q-phase, b3 用来控制both Inphase/Qphase的pi/4延迟。
这样我的8PSK表达就是：
s_8psk(t) = b1 * cos(2*pi*fc*t + b3*(pi/4))
+ b2 * sin(2*pi*fc*t + b3*(pi/4))
其中b1，b2是NRZ polar 编码，b3 是NRZ unipolar 编码。
最后的输出是个gray code constellation 8PSK。
不过总觉得这个pi/4的phase shifter有点不靠谱。各位
有什么好的建议？ |
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z*****n
发帖数: 7639 | 27 不管是啥频率的信号，propagation延迟只跟距离有关，
而延迟产生的影响只跟一个symbol的duration有关。
802.11b的symbol rate是11Msps。
我觉得你对symbol的理解有偏差。
a symbol is a signal element, within its duration
it doesn't change form.
对于基带信号，比如unipolar NRZL，一个symbol 就是
信号电平维持在+V 或者0V的时间。对于调制信号，
比如QPSK，一个symbol就是信号相位维持在某个
constellation point的时间。跟载波频率没啥关系，
跟基带信号的symbol rate一致。
4G |
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z*****n
发帖数: 7639 | 28 “时域上理论上就是加了复数”，in real situation
a signal is ALWAYS a function of time can be captured
by oscilloscope.
BPSK signal can be expressed by
s(t) = A \cos(2*pi*fc*t + b_k*pi)
where fc is the carrier freq.
b_k is baseband signal (unipolar NRZ) exprssed as
b_k(t) = 1 or 0, for t \in (kT, (k+1)T],
T=1/R as R is the bit rate.
so when b_k=1, s(t) has a phase of pi, when b_k=0, phase 0. |
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l***y
发帖数: 1166 | 29 Tesla's aether concept
特斯拉的以太概念
It is important to correctly comprehend Tesla's unique aether concept as
several popular researchers in the field have not done. Tesla's aether is
analogous to the classical aether "gas" theory.
正确地理解特斯拉独特的以太概念是重要的，因为几位流行的研究者都没有做过这个领
域的研究。特斯拉的以太是类似于古典的以太“气体”理论。
"Long ago he recognized that all perceptible matter comes from a primary
substance, or tenuity beyond conception, filling all space, the Akasha or
luminiferous ether, acted upon by the life giving Prana or ... 阅读全帖 |
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