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全部话题 - 话题: spheres
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y**c
发帖数: 133
1
来自主题: Physics版 - Random Walk question
Sorry, I did not explain it clearly.
There are some gas in a sphere. For one particle, it is randomly walking,
Brown motation, and at the same time, this particle can see the potential
which is exponentially dropping depend on how close to the wall of the
sphere, exp(-(R0-R)/a).
The potential itself is static, i.e. is NOT of function of t. But the
potential seen by the particles are not static. It is a function of space,
and time. In this question, Fourier transfer of auto-correlation function
x***t
发帖数: 263
2
闲着没事,
V.P. + Int(upper semi sphere) + Int(path around -a) + Int(path around +a) =0
==>
V.P. = - Int(path around -a) - Int(path around +a)
// Int(upper semi sphere) = 0 XX lemma
so V.P. = i*Pi + i*Pi = 2*i*Pi
t**********m
发帖数: 205
3
来自主题: Physics版 - 爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞不存在
美国《国际天文与天体物理学杂志》和《宇宙学杂志》
发表梅晓春文章证明爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞不存在
福州原创物理研究所
美国《国际天文与天体物理学杂志》(International Journal of Astronomy and
Astrophysics)和《宇宙学杂志》( Journal of Cosmology ) 近日发表福州原创物理
研究所梅晓春先生两篇证明爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞不可能存在的文章。
这一组文章的发表意味着,目前宇宙学和天体物理学中流行的种种时髦怪诞理论行将退
出历史舞台。霍金在《时间简史》中宣扬的,宇宙诞生于时空奇点、黑洞内物质崩塌于
奇点,以及所谓的白洞、虫洞和时间机器等被证明都是神马浮云,爱因斯坦引力理论的
弯曲时空描述方式面临严峻的挑战。
梅晓春文章的要点如下:
1. 现有爱因斯坦广义相对论黑洞理论计算的边界条件有误。按照正确的计算方法,黑
洞内物质不可能向中心崩塌,黑洞中心点密度不可能无穷大。因此如果宇宙中存在黑洞
,也只能是牛顿黑洞,不可能是爱因斯坦奇异性黑洞,宇宙从密度无穷大的奇点中诞生
的论断也是不可能的... 阅读全帖
j**p
发帖数: 53
4
来自主题: Physics版 - Re: statistics question (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Mathematics 讨论区 】
发信人: joep (joep), 信区: Mathematics
标 题: Re: statistics question
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan 4 11:57:55 2014, 美东)
This sounds like a physics-inspired problem, so let's try a physicist's
approach
1. define a 2-body interaction energy function E(r) -- to achieve the
desired 2-body distance pdf P(d), set $E(r)=-(\ln P(d))/\beta$. See 3 below.
2. define that there is no direct 3-body, 4-body etc. interaction. Hence the
system of N particles total energy is $H=\sum_{i\neq j} E... 阅读全帖
l***y
发帖数: 1166
5
来自主题: Physics版 - RIENMANN 是错的?
4) but the two twin universes have different singularities (in other words:
in our twin cosmos there is not the same number of galaxies, and those
which are there do not have the same structure.) There is not thus another
twin UMMO nor another twin EARTH as one could believe. This last conclusion
is not hypothetical and we will give you its justification.
5) the two cosmos " were created " simultaneously but their arrows of time
are not directed in the same direction. That is, it is illogical ... 阅读全帖
i*******g
发帖数: 13
6
来自主题: Quant版 - simulation problem
Thanks for any reference/ help/ suggestion/ solution regarding the problem
as below:
If simulate η1, η2 η3,
where η1, η2 η3 are independent n(0, 1) distribution
we will get a sphere, right?
but now, if we constraint the simulated points only with 0.0003% joint
probability, simulate 1000 points, is that will be a surface of the sphere?
0.03% = Probability multivariate normal (η1,t≤ z1, η2,t≤ z2, η3,t≤ z3
)
is there a way that we can simulate the points with 0.0003% Joint
Probability, and
J**********g
发帖数: 213
7
来自主题: Quant版 - Partition R^3 into a union of circles
This part is straightforward too, but the black circles in the following
link actually intersect at more than two points with orange cirles (or
sphere) with certain radii. This is true because the radius of sphere has to
be taken in a continous way to cover "most part" of R^3, so actually they
are not disjoint at all....
http://www.cut-the-knot.org/proofs/tessellation.shtml#solution

are
D**u
发帖数: 204
8
来自主题: Quant版 - Partition R^3 into a union of circles
Each orange sphere (centered at the origin) intersects with exactly 2 points
from all the black circles. So I don't know why you claim that "but the
black circles in the following link actually intersect at more than two
points with orange sphere with certain radii."
Also, "disjoint" simply means "no intersection", and does not mean "not
continuous". Is this part of the ambiguity that caused the confusion?

to
D**u
发帖数: 204
9
Randomly (also uniformly) choose 3 points A,B,C on a 2-dimensional sphere.
Let x be the spherical area of the spherical triangle ABC;
and y be the volume of the (Euclidean) 四面体 formed by A,B,C and O
(the center of the sphere).
If we treat x and y as 2 random varibles,
then what is the correlation between x and y?
l**n
发帖数: 67
10

I've already said and agree that the curvature near the
contacting point between the big massive body and the rubber
sheet is positive. This is because it is locally part of
a sphere if we assume the big massive body is a sphere.
We all agree at this point.
I also agree it is asymptotically flat far away from the
massive body but the question arises here that i will argue
the curvature goes to zero from some negative value not
positive value.
A easily thought of model of the rubber sheet will b
s******o
发帖数: 298
11
【 以下文字转载自 Astronomy 讨论区 】
【 原文由 Staccato 所发表 】
The heart of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory is an acrylic sphere filled
with heavy water and surrounded by photomultiplier tubes. These detect flashes
of light produced when neutrinos interact with the water. This fisheye view
was taken from beneath the sphere before the bottom panel of detectors was
installed. Courtesy Ernest Orlando, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
By Govert Schilling
April 22, 2002 | Neutrinos have mass, they change iden
z*****a
发帖数: 3
12
【 以下文字转载自 Biology 讨论区 】
【 原文由 zyzzyva 所发表 】
Does anyone know there is a cluster with such kind of structure?
It means that there are 6 Fe that creates a sphere surface, and
a N or C is in the center of the Sphere.
Thanks
M*********m
发帖数: 2024
13
来自主题: Science版 - 请教一道物理sub(电磁学)
There are several ways to consider this problem. You can compute the
electromagnetic energy generated by the charges. Outside the sphere, the
electric field is Q/r^2, inside the sphere, the electric field is zero. So the
static electromagnetic energy is Q^2/(2R). When R increases, the
electromagnetic energy is lowered and so the difference in energy is radiated.
Another way to consider the system is that for radius equals infinity, that's
the lowest energy of the system and choose it as zero. Fo
q*c
发帖数: 9453
14
There IS
field change, EVEN in the static case.
Suppose the big sphere is R1 and final small sphere is R2.
Then, initiallly, in the space DELTA = { R1 > r > R2 } , E == 0.
Then inflation happens and during the process, the space DELTA
change from 0 to KQ/r^2, whatever r is. So u see,
this is the source of EM field. The energy source is from external force.
I think Microsystem's view in Energy is totally wrong.
there has some other source to push the ballon to thrink.
it will just automatically
f**d
发帖数: 768
15
http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/40538/3132387.html
10年前,中国一百多名顶尖级科学家,耗时4年,预测了21世纪的100道科学难题。
其中很多课题已经成为国家973,985的重点攻关课题。
这是中国科学家第一次向全世界发布自己对未来的看法。
其中19个难题涉及神经科学
49.脑神经系统动力学
Dynamics of the Nervous systems in Brain
50.生命、人的思维、意识、目的等的物理学基础
The Physical Bases of Life, Thinking, Consciousness and Intention
54.脑的计算模型能带我们走多远
How far can the Computational Model of Brain Bring Us?
56.未来的认知神经科学能否给意识以新的解释
If the Future Cognitive Neuroscience Give Us New Explanation of
Consciousness
59.脑的选择性自适应
The Selective... 阅读全帖
i*********5
发帖数: 19210
16
【 以下文字转载自 Swimming 讨论区 】
发信人: sphere (sphere), 信区: Swimming
标 题: 游泳有21条法则(转贴)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Jan 28 11:19:30 2014, 美东)
Jerry Heidenreich认为, 游泳有21条法则必须牢记:
1. Three of the most important components of swimming are: technique,
technique, technique.
2. Strive for optimum, not maximum, performance.
3. Learn to balance, align, and stabilize your body first. Everything else
will become easier.
4. Seek the path of least resistance.
5. Find the path of most resistance.
6. To become effortless requi... 阅读全帖
z********e
发帖数: 253
17
来自主题: CivilSociety版 - 言论自由的重要性 zz (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: zhangfance (fan), 信区: Military
标 题: 言论自由的重要性 zz
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Aug 7 21:18:48 2016, 美东)
★言论自由的重要性
为啥俺首先想到要普及“言论自由”的常识,因为言论自由非常重要性。以下是俺总结
的重要性。
◇对“基本人权”而言
在“基本人权”里面,排在第二位的是“自由权”,而言论自由是“自由权”的重要组
成部分。所以在基本人权里,“言论自由”是很重要的一块。(可能有同学会好奇:“
基本人权”里排在第一位的是啥?是“生命权”。)
关于“基本人权”的更详细介绍,可以看维基百科的“这个词条”。这里就不再多罗嗦
了。
◇对“民主制度”而言
言论自由对民主体制同样是非常重要的。“民主”的核心包括两个要点:其一是“公民
对公共事务的参与”,其二是“公民对公权力的监督”。这两个要点都离不开“言论自
由”。
有些国家虽然也搞了一人一票的直接选举,但这些国家没有很好地保障“言论自由”。
那么就有可能蜕变成“名为民主,实为专制”。
◇对“互联网时代”而言... 阅读全帖
z********e
发帖数: 253
18
来自主题: CivilSociety版 - 言论自由的重要性 zz (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: zhangfance (fan), 信区: Military
标 题: 言论自由的重要性 zz
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Aug 7 21:18:48 2016, 美东)
★言论自由的重要性
为啥俺首先想到要普及“言论自由”的常识,因为言论自由非常重要性。以下是俺总结
的重要性。
◇对“基本人权”而言
在“基本人权”里面,排在第二位的是“自由权”,而言论自由是“自由权”的重要组
成部分。所以在基本人权里,“言论自由”是很重要的一块。(可能有同学会好奇:“
基本人权”里排在第一位的是啥?是“生命权”。)
关于“基本人权”的更详细介绍,可以看维基百科的“这个词条”。这里就不再多罗嗦
了。
◇对“民主制度”而言
言论自由对民主体制同样是非常重要的。“民主”的核心包括两个要点:其一是“公民
对公共事务的参与”,其二是“公民对公权力的监督”。这两个要点都离不开“言论自
由”。
有些国家虽然也搞了一人一票的直接选举,但这些国家没有很好地保障“言论自由”。
那么就有可能蜕变成“名为民主,实为专制”。
◇对“互联网时代”而言... 阅读全帖
w*******y
发帖数: 60932
19
Target.com is offering buy 1 get 1 free on most of their Philips LED string
lights with FREE SHIPPING. You do not need a promo code. Just add
multiples of 2 and you will see the discount. Some are not marked b1g1 but
are giving the discount.
This promo is for today (12/03/11) only. I could be wrong.
Here is the list for the lights:
Philips LED string lights:
http://www.target.com/c/party-supplies-holidays/-/N-5xt3c/Ntk-A led /Ntx-matchallany
I got the following (for reference):
Philips 25 L... 阅读全帖
q********g
发帖数: 10694
20
来自主题: _Molecular_Simulation版 - 过渡态、反应路径的计算方法及相关问题
Sobereva
Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing,
Beijing 100083, China
前言:本文主要介绍过渡态、反应路径的计算方法,并讨论相关问题。由于这类算法极
多,可以互相组合,限于精力不可能面面俱到展开,所以只介绍常用,或者实用价值有
限但有启发性的方法。文中图片来自相关文献,做了一定修改。由于本文作为帖子发布
,文中无法插入复杂公式,故文中尽量将公式转化为文字描述并加以解释,这样必然不
如公式形式严谨,而且过于复杂的公式只能略过,但我想这样做的好处是更易把握方法
的梗概,有兴趣可以进一步阅读原文了解细节。对于Gaussian中可以实现的方法,文中
对其在Gaussian中的使用进行了一些讨论,希望能纠正一些网上流传的误区。虽然绝大
多数人不专门研究计算方法,其中很多方法也不会用到,但多了解一下对开阔思路是很
有好处的。
文中指的“反应”包括构象变化、异构化、单分子反应等任何涉及到过渡态的变化过程
。“反应物”与“产物”泛指这些过程的初态和末态。“优化”若未注明,... 阅读全帖
d***d
发帖数: 133
21
来自主题: _OurFantasia版 - 新问题

手册上给出的druid的major sphere有all,animal,elemental,healing,plant和weather,
minor sphere是divination(具体取舍还请由DM最后决定)
起始三个spell是:cure light wounds; bless; entangle
BTW,bless需要圣水,这要到哪里去弄啊? :(
t******i
发帖数: 6123
22
来自主题: _kaleege版 - Re: please recommend some famous SF...
马克。
正想找些轻松的科幻小说来读读呢。我不太喜欢技术性、科学术语太强的小说,偏爱情
节吸引人和刻画人物心理的小说。
我比较喜欢 Michael Crichton 的书,看过他的 Congo, Sphere,State of Fear.看
Sphere 的时候吓得夜里睡不着觉,觉得他对环境氛围的营造很厉害,很容易被带入书
中。
s******o
发帖数: 298
23
来自主题: _Astronomy版 - Closing In on Neutrino Properties[zz]
The heart of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory is an acrylic sphere filled
with heavy water and surrounded by photomultiplier tubes. These detect flashes
of light produced when neutrinos interact with the water. This fisheye view
was taken from beneath the sphere before the bottom panel of detectors was
installed. Courtesy Ernest Orlando, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
By Govert Schilling
April 22, 2002 | Neutrinos have mass, they change identity when passing
through matter, and the Stand
s*****t
发帖数: 1994
24
KamLAND Verifies the Sun
Credit: KamLAND Collaboration
Explanation: A large sphere beneath Japan has helped verify humanity's understanding of
the inner workings of the Sun. The KamLAND sphere, shown above during construction in
2001, fails to detect fundamental particles called anti-neutrinos that are known to be emitted
by nearby nuclear reactors around Japan. This triumphant failure can best be explained by
neutrinos oscillating between different types. KamLAND's results b
a*****c
发帖数: 3525
25
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: agostic (π-packing), 信区: Military
标 题: (中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Aug 15 20:13:42 2012, 美东)
只有记忆才能带来真正的原谅,而遗忘就可能冒重复历史的危险。
One can only forgive by remembering. And to forget, is to risk repeating
history.
学英文是为了更好地了解历史。文章很长,有兴趣学英语同时了解历史的同学,希望耐
心地看完(也可以拷贝下来仔细研读)。不仅仅是学英语,更重要的是学如何写作,如
何摆事实,讲道理,反驳质疑。可以学的东西(中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查
尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲很多,就看你是否能够用心去领悟。这是一篇难
得的informative/historical/linguastic article. Enjoy and welcome to ... 阅读全帖
M*V
发帖数: 3205
26
According to a government survey, 35 per cent of Japanese males aged 16-19
are averse to sex, more than double the 17.5 per cent of men in the previous
study in 2008.
Males lose interest in women they feel belong to many other men; and these
women lose interest in belonging to any one man.
The birth rate is 1.21 per family, far below the 2.08 babies required. Japan
's population is 127 million but that is projected to decline to 95 million
by 2050 and 47.7 million by 2100.
A June 2009 article li... 阅读全帖
j**y
发帖数: 80
27
北京时间10月16日22时,国际天文界宣布了最新的科学进展:首次直接探测到双中子星
并合引力波及其伴随的电磁信号。这标志着人类历史上第一次使用引力波天文台和其他
望远镜观测到同一天体物理事件,预示着天文学研究进入“多信使”时代。中国“慧眼
”望远镜与紫金山天文台均成功监测到此次引力波事件。
来源:译·世界(ID:yeeworld)
这两天,国内外天文圈不约而同地卖起关子——纷纷声称要有大事宣布,却又个个神秘
兮兮、守口如瓶。
终于,北京时间10月16日22时,国际天文界宣布了最新的科学进展:首次直接探测到双
中子星并合引力波及其伴随的电磁信号。这标志着人类历史上第一次使用引力波天文台
和其他望远镜观测到同一天体物理事件,预示着天文学研究进入“多信使”时代。中国
“慧眼”望远镜与紫金山天文台均成功监测到此次引力波事件。
快随Yee君来感受下中子星并合产生引力波的模拟震撼效果~
A Chinese satellite helped define the energy level of a newly discovered
gravitational wave — tiny ripples ... 阅读全帖
a***s
发帖数: 12296
28
4月20日报道 台媒称,日前NASA美国太空总署一场线上直播时,拍到了神祕的马蹄型物体。但就在呈现没多久之后,画面突然断讯了,直到将近1小时后才恢复讯号。此举让不少太空迷质疑,NASA是否有隐瞒真有外星人的讯息?
据台湾东森新闻云4月20日报道,《镜报》称,NASA的国际太空站(ISS),17日在进行直播外太空拍摄的画面时,意外发现一个不明物体,它状似马蹄型,出现在地平面上。当画面镜头旋转从背面转向正面时,突然出现断讯的情况。
当时不少观看的太空迷发现画面突然断讯,怀疑事有蹊跷,直觉认为有阴谋,画面一定是刻意断讯的,否则怎么会这么刚好,就在关键画面要显示时就断讯。而且不少网友认为,美国过去就曾有过隐瞒外星人存在的纪录,而且已经很多次,过去也有同样画面被切断的案例。
事后NASA解释,画面会断讯是“意外”,有支持者解释,过去也有过好几次刚好拍到不明物体时,画面正好消失。但是这样的情况又发生,让人怀疑这是否有人在背后蓄意操控,刻意想要隐瞒事实的真相。
相关阅读
NASA一宇航员太空生活一年 长高5厘米
Scott Kelly的双胞胎哥哥Mark在社交网站上写道:到目前为止,美国没有宇航员的... 阅读全帖
w****j
发帖数: 5581
29
来自主题: History版 - 距离宪政最近的日子(后记)
罗素的西方哲学史也不是什么难找到书。我就贴一下好了:
... Against the more insane forms of subjectivism in modern times there have
been various reactions. First, a half-way compromise philosophy, the
doctrine of liberalism, which attempted to assign the respective spheres of
government and the individual. This begins, in its modern form, with Locke,
who is as much opposed to ‘enthusiasm’-the individualism of the
Anabaptists-as to absolute authority and blind subservience to tradition. A
more thorough-going revolt leads to... 阅读全帖
t*n
发帖数: 14458
30
中国文明起源这个课题是研究中国文明史、中国考古学的一个基本问题,但对这个问
题的了解是一定会随着中国考古材料的增加与研究而有日进的。现在考古材料已积累
到一种程度,使得这个问题分析起来头绪相当纷繁。下面将这些头绪初步梳理一下,
试求指出讨论这个问题所需考虑的一些重要因素。
  一 “文明”的定义应自史料内部辨认
讲中国文明的起源,第一步的工作自然是说清楚什么是文明,什么是中国文明,
这样我们才能谈到它的起源问题。最近在这个问题上的争论,有一部分是集中在“文
明”这两个字的定义上的;例如有人说红山文化有玉器、有女神庙,证明中国文明可
以追溯到五千年以前的辽河流域;也有人说红山文化还没有发展到文明阶段,还不具
备文明的条件,所以讲中国“文明”的起源还谈不到红山文化(注:安志敏《试论文
明的起源》,《考古》1987年第5期。)。
给文明下定义至少有两条入手途径。第一条是先决定文明这个概念之下包括什么
具体的成分,然后再在中国文化发展史中找寻这些成分在哪一个段落中出现。如果找
到,便知道文明在中国是在什么时候、哪一个阶段出现的。这样即使不能解决文明的
起源问题,至少可以... 阅读全帖
s******s
发帖数: 57
31
来自主题: History版 - 尼布楚条约是不是吃亏了?
obviously it's not. the reality is that until Ming dynasty Chinese are not
able to draw a map, even roughly.
I remember a map of territoty of Ming dynasty. it is a sphere.
The Manchurians as well as chinese, simply don't know how large the outer
Manchuria is.
s******s
发帖数: 57
32
来自主题: History版 - 尼布楚条约是不是吃亏了?
obviously it's not. the reality is that until Ming dynasty Chinese are not
able to draw a map, even roughly.
I remember a map of territoty of Ming dynasty. it is a sphere.
The Manchurians as well as chinese, simply don't know how large the outer
Manchuria is.
a*****c
发帖数: 3525
33
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: agostic (π-packing), 信区: Military
标 题: (中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Aug 15 20:13:42 2012, 美东)
只有记忆才能带来真正的原谅,而遗忘就可能冒重复历史的危险。
One can only forgive by remembering. And to forget, is to risk repeating
history.
学英文是为了更好地了解历史。文章很长,有兴趣学英语同时了解历史的同学,希望耐
心地看完(也可以拷贝下来仔细研读)。不仅仅是学英语,更重要的是学如何写作,如
何摆事实,讲道理,反驳质疑。可以学的东西(中英文)原子弹下无冤魂:B29飞行员查
尔斯•斯韦尼将军1995国会演讲很多,就看你是否能够用心去领悟。这是一篇难
得的informative/historical/linguastic article. Enjoy and welcome to ... 阅读全帖
c******o
发帖数: 1184
34
评价的不错
http://www.exurbe.com/?p=2176
“The Borgias” vs. “Borgia: Faith and Fear” (accuracy in historical
fiction)
Posted by exurbe on July 26, 2013 Fandom
BorgiaFrenchTVPoster
A French “Spot the Saint” themed poster for “Borgia: Faith and Fear”
assigning Cesare the attributes: archbishop’s robes, scythe, dagger, bloody
hands, blood. The French caption reads “Don’t have faith in them.” I
can’t argue.
There was a Borgia boom in 2011 when, aiming to capitalize on the commercial
success of The Tudor... 阅读全帖
s******c
发帖数: 1920
35
成龙令“Duang”一字热爆网络,好事者还为此创造出一个字,即上面是“成”,下面
是“龙”。然而,这并不是规范的汉字,为何Duang好用却没有相应的汉字表述呢?这
可不是偶然因素造成的。
新浪文化专栏的一篇文章谈到,Duang首现于恶搞版成龙洗发水广告,创作者将庞麦郎
《我的滑板鞋》与被工商部门打假的洗发水广告剪辑为《我的洗发水》,并配上了
duang。随后这个词以不可思议的速度迅速蹿红。
但这个duang却给人带来一个大烦恼----似乎没有任何一个合适的汉字可以用来写这个
音。虽然一些有心人做了尝试,譬如有人试图把duang解作“多党”合音,也有人把
duang写成了上“成”下“龙”的形式。不过此类诠释很难获得大众认同,所以至今
duang还是只有拼音形式流传。
当然是因为汉语(普通话)中并没有任何一个字读duang音,事实上这个音节在普通话中
根本就不存在,自然写不出。汉语存在严重的同音字现象,同时又有大量音节被白白“
浪费”,这是怎么回事?
一个音节在汉语中不存在,一般可能有几种情况:一种情况就是汉语里头没这个音,所
以音节根本没有存在的基础。譬如英语中z的发音,在普通话里缺失,... 阅读全帖
c******o
发帖数: 1184
36
来自主题: History版 - 1100BC, 青铜时代的黑暗时代?
从地中海沿岸的众多古文明到商,几乎都在200年内垮掉
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D
商朝又称殷、殷商[註 1](约前17世纪—约前11世纪[註 2])是中国第一个有直接的同
时期的文字记载的朝代,標誌中國進入了信史時代。商朝前期屡屡迁都,直至盘庚定都
于殷(今中国安阳市),及后的273年裡再沒有遷都,所以商朝又叫殷朝[1]。有时候也
称为殷商或者殷。商是中国历史上继夏朝之后的一个朝代,相对于夏具有更豐富的考古
發現。原夏之諸侯國商部落首领商汤率諸侯國於鳴條之戰滅夏朝後建立。经历了六百年
[2]时间,17代31王,末代君王帝辛於牧野之戰被周武王擊敗而亡。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Evidence of destruction
Anatolia
Prior to the Bronze Age collapse, Anatolia (Asia Minor) was dominated by a
number of Indo-European p... 阅读全帖
o**********e
发帖数: 18403
37
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempeitai
"In the Dutch East Indies and the Philippines, as in the U.S. and Mexican
west coasts, throngs of Japanese fishermen pulled nets and took notes and
pictures for the Empire. Japan's fishing fleets were augmented by farmers,
mining engineers, industrialists and merchants, barbers, house-boys, maids
and prostitutes, especially in those areas designated as part of Japan's
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In this sea of ordinary Japanese,
was submerged a... 阅读全帖
c*********d
发帖数: 9770
38
来自主题: History版 - -Where the East and the West meet
By Ishaan Tharoor April 28, 2015
There's no place on Earth where East and West, cardinal directions, don't
meet.
But, over the centuries, East and West — particularly the East in the minds
of people in the West — have become terms loaded with cultural freight.
For a long time in the European imagination, the divide between these
spheres centered on where Christendom ended and the lands of Islam began.
The history of colonialism both reinforced and reconfigured these divides.
The map below is Wor... 阅读全帖
s**********d
发帖数: 36899
39
算了一下。银河系按100,000 light year diameter, 1000 height,
200 billion stars, each star about 40 ly^3 space.
this one 150 diameter sphere 100,000 stars, about 16 ly^3
space. about same. 不过太阳不在银河系中间,应该更稀一些。
g***j
发帖数: 40861
40
In his 2007 book, Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know-
And Doesn't, Boston University professor Stephen Prothero claimed, "
Americans are both deeply religious and profoundly ignorant about religion."
While he supported his argument with solitary findings from public opinion
polls, he pointed out that at the time of writing his book, there was not a
comprehensive, national survey evaluating religious knowledge among American
adults.
That changed this year, when the Pew Resea... 阅读全帖
z*******9
发帖数: 167
41
中日关系紧张也波及到双方的学术交流了
有个家伙在这期的science上撰文,写得很biased,说
Japan has controlled the uninhabited islands since the late 1800s, but
Taiwan and China claim them as part of Taiwan and call them the Diaoyu
Islands.
See the whole article:
SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES:
A Chill in China-Japan Academic Relations
Dennis Normile
TOKYO—A diplomatic tiff stemming from a collision last month between a
Chinese trawler and two Japanese coast guard vessels has chilled academic
exchange between the two countries. Top Chinese scie... 阅读全帖
b****s
发帖数: 1300
42
http://www.economist.com/node/17204635?story_id=17204635
Railways in Tibet
Mount Everest is singing for joy
Everyone else is worried
Oct 7th 2010 | beijing
“MOUNT EVEREST is singing for joy and the Brahmaputra River swirling with
happiness”. Or so says an official Chinese newspaper (using the Tibetan
names, Qomolangma and the Yarlung Tsangpo). After much delay, China has
started to extend its controversial railway line in Tibet that will draw
more tourists to the mountain and boost trade with So... 阅读全帖
c*******2
发帖数: 617
43
来自主题: Military版 - 土共还是下手了
Norway says meeting in China canceled
这家伙居然还大模大样去了上海。 现在的问题是, 为什么西方国家一边攻击中国, 一边还批店店去中国朝贡? 是根本无视中国的利益, 还是真的只是作秀, 麻痹本国人民?
看看袋鼠国:
大标题: Kevin Rudd says Australia will support Nobel peace prize winner Liu Xiaobo
正文:
KEVIN RUDD: When the next opportunity arises, when I'm in contact with our friends from China of course this would form a normal part of our discussion of points of difference. You see in our relationship with China, it is a strong relationship, it is a good relationship, it covers many s... 阅读全帖
h***l
发帖数: 3048
44
来自主题: Military版 - 土共还是下手了
晕,世界上90%的国家都没跳出来,袋鼠国倒是跳得欢。

一边还批店店去中国朝贡? 是根本无视中国的利益, 还是真的只是作秀, 麻痹本国
人民?
Liu Xiaobo
friends from China of course this would form a normal part of our
discussion of points of difference. You see in our relationship with China,
it is a strong relationship, it is a good relationship, it covers many
spheres but it is also a relationship which is able to cope with difference
and disagreement and this is one such area of disagreement.
agree to disagree and that'll be the end of the matter?
t*******h
发帖数: 2882
45
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/LJ23Df01.html
Indian and China hover over Nepal
By Sudha Ramachandran
BANGALORE - Nearly four months after Nepal's prime minister Madhav Kumar
Nepal stepped down under pressure from the opposition Maoists, the political
impasse is showing no signs of resolution as the country flounders without
a government.
None of the candidates in the fray has been able to secure a simple majority
in the 601-seat parliament in around 12 rounds of voting so far.
Former pr... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
46
来自主题: Military版 - 随便聊聊二战啊...
(A) Well, there are a few errors in your posting.
(1) You say, "一山不容二虎,苏联当时已经占领到了波兰东部,苏军和德国的石油供
应通道罗马利亚仅隔了一条河,这意味着德国的咽喉已经快被苏联掐在手里。"
You are silly. Both moves you discussed had been agreed upon between Germany
and Soviet Union, before they happened. Germany was not caught flatfooted
at all.
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molotov-Ribbentrop_Pact
(sectio 4 The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and its secret protocol)
(2)
(a) You wrote, "掐住日本资源咽喉让他喘不过气的不是别人,就是美国!美国声明日
本不撤出中国,就切断日本的石油,粮食... 阅读全帖
t****z
发帖数: 8931
47
TOKYO (CNN) -- Japan has slipped to the world's third-largest economy,
falling behind the blistering speed of China's manufacturing growth,
according to Japanese figures released Monday.
Japan's cabinet office released its nominal gross domestic product figures
for 2010. Japan's economy was valued at $5.47 trillion dollars while China
was at $5.88 trillion.
174Email Print Japan's economy did grow in 2010, but only 3.9%, according to
the government. China's is expected to grow more than 10%. At t... 阅读全帖
j***k
发帖数: 2719
48
you're proposing "The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere". Japanese had
done that before...
c**i
发帖数: 6973
49
I will give you a scenario.
(1) Precedents:
(a) Japan on the eve of Pearl Harbor: salivating over oil in Dutch Indonesia.
(b) Operation Barbarossa
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa
(The German economy needed more oil and controlling the Baku Oilfields would
achieve this; as Albert Speer, the German Minister for Armaments and War
Production, later said in his interrogation, "the need for oil certainly was
a prime motive" in the decision to invade.[37])
Ref 37: Yergin, Daniel (1991... 阅读全帖
c*****i
发帖数: 11737
50
这种用Micro/nano sphere近场成像的想法早就有了,Rochester一个做SNOM的20
00年左右就提出过这种想法,当然他的想法是把小球放到Fiber Tip上去
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