b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 1 来自主题: LeisureTime版 - 芝麻烧饼 However, a 2010 study[40] found variations in both production of odorous
urine and the ability to detect the odour, but that these were not tightly
related. It is believed most people produce the odorous compounds after
eating asparagus, but only about 22% of the population have the autosomal
genes required to smell them.[41][42][43]
In 2010, the company 23andMe published a genome-wide association study on
whether participants have "ever noticed a peculiar odor when you pee after
eating asparagu... 阅读全帖 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 2 From webmd:
Touted as a way to remove harmful toxins in the body and promote weight
loss, detox diets are hotter than ever. Hollywood stars do it days before
gracing the red carpet, Dr. Oz has his own formula, spa retreats feature
them, and many diet books are based on detox beliefs.
But despite the popularity of detox diets, nutrition experts say they are
neither necessary nor scientifically proven to work.
Frank Sacks, MD, a leading epidemiologist at the Harvard School of Public
Health, says, ... 阅读全帖 |
|
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l*****2
发帖数: 799 | 4 还有种可能是楼主在国人眼里是在属于动物excretion那种，人眼睛当然喜欢看鲜花，
而下面的manuer就属于垃圾那种视而不见 |
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m******g
发帖数: 1103 | 5 瞎扯。连elimination half life都不懂，还敢信口开河。你以为urinary excretion
是唯一清除通道？feces也排。 |
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y******n
发帖数: 8667 | 6
还真是 potassium chloride
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_substitute
Salt substitutes are low-sodium table salt alternatives marketed to
circumvent the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
associated with a high intake of sodium chloride[1] while maintaining a
similar taste. They usually contain mostly potassium chloride, whose
toxicity is approximately equal to that of table salt in a healthy person (
the LD50 is about 2.5 g/kg, or approximately 190 g for a person weighing 75
... 阅读全帖 |
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a***n
发帖数: 1214 | 7 【 以下文字转载自 Joke 讨论区 】
发信人: admin (admin), 信区: Joke
标 题: 素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂：预告篇
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Apr 5 00:06:11 2014, 美东)
发信人: admin (admin), 信区: loseweight
标 题: 素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂：预告篇
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Apr 5 00:05:11 2014, 美东)
素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂
Nutrition.
2014 April;8(2):148-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
Abstract：
admin 1， root 2
1 lab of Food, institute of guanshui, mitbbs.com
2 lab of Digestion and Excretion, mitbbs.com
to be published
本文应用传统中医学望闻问切方法，加上唯物主义世界观，应用二元一... 阅读全帖 |
|
a***n
发帖数: 1214 | 8 本神医给你开一方：治你这样的精神分裂
http://mitbbs.com/article1/loseweight/4214973_3_0.html
素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂
Nutrition.
2014 April;8(2):148-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
Abstract：
admin 1， root 2
1 lab of Food, institute of guanshui, mitbbs.com
2 lab of Digestion and Excretion, mitbbs.com
to be published
本文应用传统中医学望闻问切方法，加上唯物主义世界观，应用二元一次方程递归函数
，通过单盲技术，分析某患者的精神分裂原因。数据表明，本样品患者膳食不合理，湿
热排不出体内，瘴气毒素积于脑。压迫大脑前列腺，造成物理病变，带来精神分裂，从
偏执而有进攻性的人格中分裂出一个软弱阿谀奉承的第二人格。依据黄帝内经，及御女
心经，易筋经等传统文化奇葩典籍，开出一方：五花肉500g，先火烧... 阅读全帖 |
|
a***n
发帖数: 1214 | 9 素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂
Nutrition.
2014 April;8(2):148-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
Abstract：
admin 1， root 2
1 lab of Food, institute of guanshui, mitbbs.com
2 lab of Digestion and Excretion, mitbbs.com
to be published
本文应用传统中医学望闻问切方法，加上唯物主义世界观，应用二元一次方程递归函数
，通过单盲技术，分析某患者的精神分裂原因。数据表明，本样品患者膳食不合理，湿
热排不出体内，瘴气毒素积于脑。压迫大脑前列腺，造成物理病变，带来精神分裂，从
偏执而有进攻性的人格中分裂出一个软弱阿谀奉承的第二人格。依据黄帝内经，及御女
心经，易筋经等传统文化奇葩典籍，开出一方：五花肉500g，先火烧猪毛至皮发黄，入
水洗净煮半熟捞出冷却切片，不宜太厚。热锅干炒，爆油之后加入青蒜苗为药引。出锅
之后，面朝东热食。
每天一次，半月一个疗程，三个疗程... 阅读全帖 |
|
a***n
发帖数: 1214 | 10 素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂
Nutrition.
2014 April;8(2):148-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
Abstract：
admin 1， root 2
1 lab of Food, institute of guanshui, mitbbs.com
2 lab of Digestion and Excretion, mitbbs.com
to be published
本文应用传统中医学望闻问切方法，加上唯物主义世界观，应用二元一次方程递归函数
，通过单盲技术，分析某患者的精神分裂原因。数据表明，本样品患者膳食不合理，湿
热排不出体内，瘴气毒素积于脑。压迫大脑前列腺，造成物理病变，带来精神分裂，从
偏执而有进攻性的人格中分裂出一个软弱阿谀奉承的第二人格。依据黄帝内经，及御女
心经，易筋经等传统文化奇葩典籍，开出一方：五花肉500g，先火烧猪毛至皮发黄，入
水洗净煮半熟捞出冷却切片，不宜太厚。热锅干炒，爆油之后加入青蒜苗为药引。出锅
之后，面朝东热食。
每天一次，半月一个疗程，三个疗程... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**********g
发帖数: 26 | 11 学校里不教的英文 -- “米田共”的n种说法
By Sparkling English
Vocabulary: Shit, stool, bowel movement, feces, crap, dung, poop, dodo, poo
poo, waste, excrement, excretion, diarrhea
(Xiao Ming is sitting on the toilet, in great pain)
Xiao Ming: Shit, the sixth time in two hours. (Cell phone rings.)
Xiao Hong: Ming! Where are you? Lulu is sick. I have to take her to the Vet.
You have to come with us, so hurry!
Xiao Ming: Sorry, honey, I can’t. I am having diarrhea. I'm sitting on the
toilet now. I’ve had the runs f |
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a***n
发帖数: 1214 | 13 【 以下文字转载自 loseweight 讨论区 】
发信人: admin (admin), 信区: loseweight
标 题: 素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂：预告篇
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Apr 5 00:05:11 2014, 美东)
素食给他疾病之——素食与精神分裂
Nutrition.
2014 April;8(2):148-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
Abstract：
admin 1， root 2
1 lab of Food, institute of guanshui, mitbbs.com
2 lab of Digestion and Excretion, mitbbs.com
to be published
本文应用传统中医学望闻问切方法，加上唯物主义世界观，应用二元一次方程递归函数
，通过单盲技术，分析某患者的精神分裂原因。数据表明，本样品患者膳食不合理，湿
热排不出体内，瘴气毒素积于脑。压迫大脑前列腺，造成物理病变，带来精神分裂，从
偏执而有进攻性的人格... 阅读全帖 |
|
H********g
发帖数: 43926 | 14 海生动物有盐腺，用来收集排出身体里的盐
The salt gland is an organ for excreting excess salts. It is found in
elasmobranchs (sharks, rays, and skates), seabirds, and some reptiles.
Sharks' glands are found in their rectum, birds' and reptiles' in or on the
skull in the area of the eyes, nostrils or mouth. These glands are lobed
containing many secretory tubules which radiate outward from the excretory
canal at the center. Secretory tubules are lined with a single layer of
epithelial cells. The diameter and length a... 阅读全帖 |
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c******n
发帖数: 16666 | 16 嗯 有点道理 小说里是有足够的干燥大便
还是应该两个一起来 电影最后我有点怀疑 因为都开始搞ration了 人都瘦成那样 哪里
还有力气拆设备给脱离舱减重 400lbs那个脱离舱的仓帽不知道他是怎么顶下去的 尤其
是还穿着百来榜的eva设备
“Feces are normally removed from the body one or two times a day. About 100
to 250 grams (3 to 8 ounces) of feces are excreted by a human adult daily.
Normally, feces are made up of 75 percent water and 25 percent solid matter.
About 30 percent of the solid matter consists of dead bacteria; about 30
percent consists of indigestible food matter such as cellulose; 10 to 20
perce... 阅读全帖 |
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H********g
发帖数: 43926 | 17 他是老人家自己paper里写的excretion 上了mitbbs就成了excursion 要不要通知方
舟子
ex·cur·sion
ikskrZHn/Submit
noun
1.
a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity.
"an excursion to Mount Etna"
synonyms: trip, outing, jaunt, expedition, journey, tour, road trip; More
2.
technical
an instance of the movement of something along a path or through an angle. |
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i*****i
发帖数: 2734 | 18 several facts about 弓形虫
1. Up to one third of the world's human population is estimated to carry a
Toxoplasma infection, so this is not really a "cat thing".
2. Cats generally develop immunity to T gondii after the initial infection
and therefore shed oocysts only once in their lifetime. And cats excrete the
pathogen in their feces for a number of weeks after contracting the disease
, generally by eating an infected rodent. So even the cat test positive now,
it will not hurt your baby in the fut |
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f*****9
发帖数: 175 | 19 Quote
"When a cat is exposed to FeLV, there are four possible outcomes. In about
30% of cats, an effective immune response is produced and the infection is
resisted. These cats then become naturally immune to FeLV infection for an
unknown period of time. In about 40% of cats, the virus is successful and
the cat eventually becomes persistently infected and excretes virus in its
saliva. Another 30% of cats do not produce immunity but also do not become
persistently infected immediately. In these c |
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z*****e
发帖数: 14786 | 20 Cornell的vet网站上看到的，原文链接如下：
http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/brochures/toxo.html
现摘抄几段个人认为重要的：
Toxoplasmosis is usually diagnosed based on the history, signs of illness,
and the results of supportive laboratory tests. Measurement of IgG and IgM
antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in the blood can help diagnose toxoplasmosis
. The presence of significant IgG antibodies to T. gondii in a healthy cat
suggests that the cat has been previously infected and now is most likely
immune and not excreting oocysts.... 阅读全帖 |
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c********x
发帖数: 1565 | 21 觉得这篇问答写的不错，regarding CRF， phosphate level and raw feeding :
以下文字转载自
http://feline-nutrition.org/answers/answers-kidney-disease-phos
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
I have a cat with kidney disease and I have heard that reducing phosphorus
intake is important for cats with kidney problems. Is it safe to feed a cat
with chronic kidney disease a raw meat diet? Doesn't it have too much
phosphorus? My cat hates the prescription diet and I am looking... 阅读全帖 |
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K*******y
发帖数: 6003 | 22 什么是 sucralfate tablets - 治胃溃疡的？？？
Nausea and vomiting.
Gastrin is a digestive hormone that causes the stomach to
produce acid. The kidneys are responsible for excreting much of the gastrin
produced in the body. As the kidneys fail, gastrin levels begin to rise, the
degree of hypergastrinemia increasing with the severity of the renal
insufficiency.6 This results in increased gastric acidity, nausea, vomiting,
poor appetite, and possible gastric ulceration and justifies the use of
appr... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | 23 Explain that there is no simple cell. It has many dependencies, not just
thousands but actually millions and billions of genetic processes including
the very basic system of genes that pass instructions for self-manufacture
of life by that specific form of life -- and perhaps, epigenetic tags that
act in an approximately stepwise process by which genetic information is
thought to be translated into the substance and behavior of that specific
organism.[2]
There is ingestion using an organized and... 阅读全帖 |
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a******t
发帖数: 23 | 24 pyopyo,你现在服用的effexor是属于SSNRI(selective serotonin-norepinephrine
reuptake
inhibitor)的药物，是属于比较新的antidepressant，1994年才上市，专治GAD(General
Anxiety Disorder)，据我所知对孕妇的研究还比较少。建议你跟你的psychiatist提议一
下换成SSRI的药物，SSRI的药物对孕妇的使用级别是B，定义为， no evidence of risk
in humans, but adequate human studies may not have been performed. 市面上还没
见过孕妇使用级别为A的antidepressant，SSRI的药物已经是对孕妇副作用最小的了。eff
exor还没有被评级，好像。另外，任何的psychotropic的药物都会通过母乳excrete，你
要和你的psychiatrist谈一下，如果她那么arrogant，可以换医生啊，还是孩子的健康重
要。一定要和你的医生谈SSNRI和SSRI的问题啊，事关宝宝的健康。另 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 25 excretion太搞了，正规说法是feces吧 |
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wh
发帖数: 141625 | 26 这个是不是笑话……feces是不是跟excretion一样会被人笑？bos别忽悠……哈哈哈。 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 27 那个分泌物基本上就是错误的嘛，feces是专业术语，excretion是误用术语…… |
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wh
发帖数: 141625 | 28 excretion是指什么分泌物啊？我以为就是排泄物。 |
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w*********r
发帖数: 3382 | 29 我相信如果你们公司做有机化肥的话，你肯定是你们公司的chief excretion officer |
|
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p*****0
发帖数: 16 | 31 I can do most translation written in everything english but not for medical
scripts. Please, help. Many thx in advance.
A 4-mm non-obstructing calculus is present in the middle one third of the
right ureter, just above the pelvic inlet. Mild ureteral wall thickening and
urothelial enhancement is present within the proximal one third of the
right ureter, just distal to the ureteropelvic junction. No additional renal
or ureteral calculi are identified in either kidney. The kidneys enhance an
excre... 阅读全帖 |
|
wh
发帖数: 141625 | 32 应该是poo吧。我以前还不知道怎么用英语说这个，第一次去看儿科医生时说了个
excretion，把她笑坏了，从此特别记着我。 |
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E********8
发帖数: 22 | 33 possible publication list for people graduated since 2010
118 伊成器
1. N6-methyladenosine in nuclear RNA is a major substrate of the obesity-
associated FTO.
Jia G, Fu Y, Zhao X, Dai Q, Zheng G, Yang Y, Yi C, Lindahl T, Pan T, Yang YG
, He C.
Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Oct 16;7(12):885-7. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.687.
2.Targeting MgrA-mediated virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
Sun F, Zhou L, Zhao BC, Deng X, Cho H, Yi C, Jian X, Song CX, Luan CH, Bae T
, Li Z, He C.
Chem Biol. 2011 Aug 26;18(8)... 阅读全帖 |
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A********2
发帖数: 107 | 34 学微生物的来顶一下，顺便给自己打打气，其实微生物还是挺有意思的
if all the 1 × 1031 viruses on earth were laid end to end, they would
stretch for 100 million light years. Furthermore, there are 100 million
times as many bacteria in the oceans (13 × 1028) as there are stars in the
known universe. The rate of viral infection in the oceans stands at 1 ×
1023 infections per second, and these infections remove 20–40% of all
bacterial cells each day. Moving onto dry land, the number of microorganisms
in a teaspoon of soil (1 × 109) ... 阅读全帖 |
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A********2
发帖数: 107 | 35 学微生物的来顶一下，顺便给自己打打气，其实微生物还是挺有意思的
if all the 1 × 1031 viruses on earth were laid end to end, they would
stretch for 100 million light years. Furthermore, there are 100 million
times as many bacteria in the oceans (13 × 1028) as there are stars in the
known universe. The rate of viral infection in the oceans stands at 1 ×
1023 infections per second, and these infections remove 20–40% of all
bacterial cells each day. Moving onto dry land, the number of microorganisms
in a teaspoon of soil (1 × 109) ... 阅读全帖 |
|
x********e
发帖数: 2275 | 36 请发到：h******[email protected]
先谢过了！
Adrenomedullins: Therapeutic Potential in Cardiovascular Disease
Author: J. Charles, Christopher
Source: Current Hypertension Reviews, Volume 7, Number 4, December 2011 , pp
. 284-291(8)
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death and disability and
despite advances in treatment there remains an ongoing need to develop new
therapeutic interventions. Accumulating evidence points towards an important
role for the adrenomedullin (AM) family of peptides ... 阅读全帖 |
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f*****r
发帖数: 84 | 37 Fish odor syndrome (trimethylaminuria) is a genetic disease; symptoms are
often present from birth.
Fish odor syndrome is characterized by an offensive body odor and the smell
of rotting fish due to the excessive excretion of trimethylaminuria (TMA) in
the urine, sweat, and breath of affected individuals.
Fish odor syndrome is caused by mutations in the FMO3 gene.
Other causes of odor body can occur as a result from an excess of proteins
in the diet, or from an increase in bacteria that normally... 阅读全帖 |
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e*****n
发帖数: 139 | 38 This is indeed a very smart idea, and was tested years ago. The
deletion of the complex I component of electron transport chain (ETC)
dramatically improves metabolic phenotypes including resistance to diet-
induced obesity and insulin sensitization. The underlying mechanisms are
quite straightforward. Impairment of ETC function impacts both glucose and
fatty acid oxidations. When glucose oxidation is slowed down, glycolysis is
forced to expedite to catch up with production of ATP. This ensues el... 阅读全帖 |
|
w*********o
发帖数: 3030 | 39 I am not sure. It might still doable unless your current funding is through
this mechanism already. 14-279 covers:
"In vitro cellular and tissue activities (potency, selectivity, specificity,
etc.);
In vitro structural, physicochemical, and biochemical properties (solubility
, stability, membrane permeability, protein binding, microsome stability,
metabolite identification, CYP inhibition, etc.);
In vivo pharmacokinetics (PK) with absorption, distribution, metabolism,
excretion (ADME) and toxici... 阅读全帖 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 40 ADME is an abbreviation in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology for "absorption
, distribution, metabolism, and excretion" |
|
g******h
发帖数: 101 | 41 http://chemistryjobs.acs.org/jobs#/detail/5305585/1,false
esearch Associate / Assay Development POSTED: Apr 04
Salary: $ 35,000.00 - 45,000.00 Location: East Lansing , Michigan
Employer: Michigan State University Type: Full Time - Experienced
Field of Specialization: Analytical Work Function: Quality Control/
Analysis, Research-Applied
Required Education: Doctorate
We seek an analytical/organic/medicinal chemist to develop assays to measure
pheromones and o... 阅读全帖 |
|
P******e
发帖数: 344 | 42 I have kidney stone for years (Male,30). A high excretion of oxalate was
tested out recently. From what I search online, I find "The presence of
Oxalobacter formigenes in the gut flora can prevent this" in wiki. And I
have a little problem of stomach and digest. I cannot digest cheese. I am
afraid I am lack of
Oxalobacter formigenes. Any suggestions from ChineseMed?
草酸钙肾结石患者，是不是一般肠胃都不好，大肠中没有那种厌氧细菌或者比较少来分
解草酸？
如何养肠胃呢？ |
|
R**********n
发帖数: 473 | 43 Just reading RPR. It says in essential hypertension, reduced renal sodium
excretion is the primary mechanism and increased plasma volume suppressed
renin release. But I remember there is 1 NBME Q asks about renin in
hypertension and the answer is renin, AgII, aldosterone all high. Which one
is right? Thanks!
please consider helping me with the above NBME Qs, I already searched and
not each Q is discussed on forums. Even if you can answer only one, that
would be great.; |
|
c********n
发帖数: 4762 | 44 I think it is D.
The organic anion should be glucuronic acid.
A. Nothing to do with haptoglibin, which is secreted by liver and binds to
free hb.
B.C.E. Should be no change or decreased. Only direct bilirubin is water
soluble and can be excreted in urine or feces. |
|
T****t
发帖数: 616 | 45 我也选D,答案是C. A 是干扰项,
解释大致是这样的,liver uptake indirect bilirubin is passive, does not need
energy, but excrete direct bilirubin requires energy.
我不明白的地方是以为C 应该是减少的吧. 才想起来那个应该是urine urobilinogen
减少,基本概念忘记了. |
|
l**********e
发帖数: 382 | 46 The correct answer is D. Clearance of a substance will change with
increasing plasma concentration if that substance is secreted or reabsorbed
by a facilitated mechanism. As the concentration of the substance increases,
the transporter becomes saturated, and its contribution to excretion
changes, changing the clearance. If the substance is reabsorbed by a
facilitated mechanism, clearance will eventually increase with increasing
plasma concentrations. Approximately 80% of filtered phosphate is re |
|
l**********e
发帖数: 382 | 47 The correct answer is D. Clearance of a substance will change with
increasing plasma concentration if that substance is secreted or reabsorbed
by a facilitated mechanism. As the concentration of the substance increases,
the transporter becomes saturated, and its contribution to excretion
changes, changing the clearance. If the substance is reabsorbed by a
facilitated mechanism, clearance will eventually increase with increasing
plasma concentrations. Approximately 80% of filtered phosphate is re |
|
l*********0
发帖数: 85 | 48 Thanks for this great question.
I would go for DDDDD. Reabsorption (85%) via sodium/phosphate cotransporter[
2]. Inhibited by parathyroid hormone, especially at high concentration.
C=U*V/P; where U = concentration, V =urine volume / time, U*V = urinary
excretion, and P = plasma concentration.
A creatinine clearance aproach to GFR (higher than real 10-20%)
B mannitol diuretic
C penicillin clearance decrease based on above formula
E urea; reabsorption (50%) via passive transport, transporter would |
|
p*****0
发帖数: 16 | 49 I can do most translation written in everything english but not for medical
scripts. Please, help. Many thx in advance.
A 4-mm non-obstructing calculus is present in the middle one third of the
right ureter, just above the pelvic inlet. Mild ureteral wall thickening and
urothelial enhancement is present within the proximal one third of the
right ureter, just distal to the ureteropelvic junction. No additional renal
or ureteral calculi are identified in either kidney. The kidneys enhance an
excre... 阅读全帖 |
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