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发帖数: 806 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 LosAngeles 讨论区 】
发信人: firekimmel (Fire Kimmel), 信区: LosAngeles
标 题: 成立 Super PAC，直接影响选举
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Feb 26 21:47:43 2014, 美东)
候选人都想吸引大家捐给他们个人或党派的PAC，除非有民主党议员现在公开书面声明
会投SCA5反对票，否则Super PAC更符合反SCA5的需要。
Super PAC可以集中有限资源影响选举。只要是Independent Expenditures，没有募捐
、花费的限制，但不能与候选人协调联络。支持或反对的决定可以根据候选人公开声明
的立场或投票记录来定，没必要与候选人协调。
在3月底党内预选primary候选人确定后，Super PAC要选打击对象。竞选广告不同于教
育性的公益广告，哪儿痛就打哪儿，两党的专业人士都爱用negative (attack) ads。
要在本选区内登，没必要在外区登（也可节约资金）。另外可以通过talk show等进行
免费宣传。
党内预选Primary election是6/3/2014。如果此前Fong或Bonta在Elections Committee
中投赞成票，可以在6/3前几天登反对广告。这种威慑力可能会让他们考虑弃权。11月
份的普选general election前还有一次打击机会。
这些是已注册的Super PAC。
http://www.fec.gov/press/press2011/ieoc_alpha.shtml
可参考#501 PROGRESSIVE USA VOTERS
http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C00532812
http://progressiveusa.org/page/pus/progressive-usa-voters
注意Federal Election Commission的登记、报告规定。具体问题可以问FEC或律师
http://www.fec.gov/pages/contact.shtml
如果加州有其他规定，请补充。
（FEC官方信息）
How do I start a nonconnected PAC?
Nonconnected PACs must register by filing FEC Form 1 [PDF] (Instructions [
PDF]), Statement of Organization within 10 days after raising or spending in
excess of $1,000 in connection with federal elections. Such PACs should
download the Campaign Guide for Nonconnected Committees [PDF] for more
information on the laws that apply to them.
http://www.fec.gov/ans/answers_pac.shtml
Independent Expenditures
An independent expenditure is an expenditure for a communication "expressly
advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate that is
not made in cooperation, consultation, or concert with, or at the request or
suggestion of, a candidate, a candidate’s authorized committee, or their
agents, or a political party or its agents." 11 CFR 100.16(a).
http://www.fec.gov/pages/brochures/indexp.shtml#IE
Can non-US citizens contribute?
Foreign nationals are prohibited from making any contributions or
expenditures in connection with any election in the U.S. Please note,
however, that "green card" holders (i.e., individuals lawfully admitted for
permanent residence in the U.S.) are not considered foreign nationals and,
as a result, may contribute. For additional information, consult our "
Foreign Nationals" brochure.
http://www.fec.gov/ans/answers_general.shtml
（非官方信息）
How to Start a Super PAC
http://uspolitics.about.com/od/CampaignsElections/a/How-To-Star | M***1
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