t*******d
发帖数: 2570 | 1 有兴趣的人看看wiki是怎么说异端的。
有趣的是新教的很多原则天主教看来就是异端。只不过现代的天主教口气不像以前那么
硬了。
链接如下：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_heresy
Heresy is the rejection of one or more established beliefs of a religious
body, or adherence to "other beliefs." Christian heresy refers to non-
orthodox practices and beliefs that were deemed to be heretical by one or
more of the Christian churches. In the West, the term "heresy" most commonly
refers to those beliefs which were declared to be anathema by the Catholic
Church prior to the schism of 1054. In the East, the term "heresy" most
commonly refers to those beliefs declared to be "heretical" by the First
Seven Ecumenical Councils. However, since the Great Schism and the
Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the
concept in proceedings against individuals and groups deemed to be heretical
by those churches. The Catholic Church considers the Protestant
denominations to be heretical and considers the Eastern Orthodox schismatics.
Historical examination of heresies focuses on a mixture of theological,
spiritual, and political underpinnings to explain and describe their
development. For example, accusations of heresy have been leveled against a
group of believers when their beliefs challenged, or were seen to challenge,
Church authority. Some heresies have also been doctrinally based, in which
a teaching were deemed to be inconsistent with the fundamental tenets of
orthodox dogma.
The study of heresy requires an understanding of the development of
orthodoxy and the role of creeds in the definition of orthodox beliefs.
Orthodoxy has been in the process of self-definition for centuries, defining
itself in terms of its faith and changing or clarifying beliefs in
opposition to people or doctrines that are perceived as incorrect. The
reaction of the orthodox to heresy has also varied over the course of time;
many factors, particularly the institutional, judicial, and doctrinal
development of the Church, have shaped this reaction.[citation needed]
Heresy remained an officially punishable offense in Roman Catholic nations
until the late 18th century. In Spain, heretics were prosecuted and punished
during the Counter-Enlightenment movement of the restoration of the
monarchy there after the Napoleonic Era.[citation needed]。。。 | l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | | z********g
发帖数: 987 | 3
commonly
Catholic
【在 t*******d 的大作中提到】
: 有兴趣的人看看wiki是怎么说异端的。
: 有趣的是新教的很多原则天主教看来就是异端。只不过现代的天主教口气不像以前那么
: 硬了。
: 链接如下：
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_heresy
: Heresy is the rejection of one or more established beliefs of a religious
: body, or adherence to "other beliefs." Christian heresy refers to non-
: orthodox practices and beliefs that were deemed to be heretical by one or
: more of the Christian churches. In the West, the term "heresy" most commonly
: refers to those beliefs which were declared to be anathema by the Catholic
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