l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | 1 共同点：公正神绶的律法，神不可被直视（汉版是太阳神，希版神住在光里），需要遮面
通篇强调以牙还牙以眼还眼，条款相同
不同点：汉莫拉比律法远早于希伯来版，汉版的军事航海法律希版没有，希版的洁净食
物汉版没有，
样品比较，
Whoever steals a man and sells him, and anyone found in possession of him,
shall be put to death. (2 Mos 21:16)
14. If any one steal the minor son of another, he shall be put to death.
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, (2 Mos
;21:24)
fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; whatever injury he has
given a person shall be given to him. (3 Mos
24:20)
21Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for
tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
(5 Mos 19:21)
196. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out
. [An eye for an eye]
197. If he break another man's bone, his bone shall be broken.
198. If he put out the eye of a freed man, or break the bone of a freed man,
he shall pay one gold mina.
199. If he put out the eye of a man's slave, or break the bone of a man's
slave, he shall pay one-half of its value.
200. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked
out. [ A tooth for a tooth ]
古代律法按日期排列
By date
Cuneiform law (2,350-1,400 BC)
Code of Urukagina (2,380-2,360 BC)
Code of Ur-Nammu, king of Ur (ca. 2050 BC)
Laws of Eshnunna (ca. 1930 BC) [2].
Codex of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (ca. 1870 BC).
Code of Hammurabi (ca. 1790 BC)
Code of the Nesilim (c. 1650-1500 BC)
Hittite laws (ca. 1650–1100 BCE).
Hebraic law / Hebrew Bible / Old Testament (see Mosaic Law) (later see
Halakha)
The Draconian constitution (7th Century BC)
Gortyn code (5th century BC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_legal_codes | l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | 2 Hammurabi receives the laws from Shamash, the Sun God. 注意面具和手杖 |
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