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发帖数: 29846 | 1 By TOM PERROTTA
How did Novak Djokovic conquer the tennis world?
Maybe the answer is as simple as this: Since last year, he's swearing off
pasta, pizza, beer, French bread, Corn Flakes, pretzels, empanadas,
Mallomars and Twizzlers—anything with gluten.
It's no secret that Djokovic has had a breakout season, or that he has been,
by any reasonable standard, the world's best athlete of 2011. On Sunday, he
beat Rafael Nadal in the Rome Masters, his fourth-straight win over the
Spaniard. It was his second win over Nadal on clay in two weeks, and again,
amazingly, he did it without losing a set. The match ran Djokovic's 2011
record to 37-0 with seven titles.
As the French Open begins Sunday, Djokovic's amazing streak—the longest to
start a season since 1984—is threatening to push Roger Federer (the winner
of a record 16 Grand Slam titles) and Nadal (the French Open's five-time
champion) off the front pages. But the transformation from odd man out to
invincible overlord also is leaving gobsmacked tennis fans searching for
answers. Clearly something has clicked for the Serb. But what?
Djokovic's serve, sloppy as recently as last season, is now precise, fluid
and, at times, devastating. His forehand used to break down in tense moments
; now he hits winners that seem to subscribe to undiscovered laws of physics
. His backhand, always solid, is now impenetrable, even with Nadal's
famously high-bouncing forehand. And then there's the gluten.
Last year, Djokovic's nutritionist discovered that Djokovic is allergic to
the protein, which is found in common flours. Djokovic banished it from his
diet and lost a few pounds. He says he now feels much better on court.
A gluten-free diet can have implications far beyond the physical, especially
in tennis, which taxes the mind like few other sports. The season is 11
months long, matches are grueling and can last for hours, and the slightest
dip in a player's confidence can derail months of hard work. There's never
anyone else to blame for a match gone awry.
"It's mostly mental energy you're talking about, not energy supplied to
muscle tissues," said David Levitsky, a professor of nutrition and
psychology at Cornell University, when asked about the effects of giving up
gluten if one has an allergy. (An allergy differs from celiac disease, whose
sufferers, Levitsky said, can incur far-reaching health effects from eating
gluten, including the inability to absorb nutrients.)
Levitsky said a gluten-free diet might have benefits for those with mild
allergies, or even no allergy at all. "The other part of the story is, if
you believe in a cause of your disorder, it becomes the cause," he said. "We
see this in many different studies. If you believe it, you change your
behavior in the direction of being cured."
In tennis, something small often leads to a big boost in confidence. For
Djokovic, there has been no shortage of pick-me-ups in the past nine months.
It's not every day that Federer loses a match point in a U.S. Open semifinal
. Last year against Djokovic, he lost two. By the luck of the Davis Cup draw
, Serbia played two home matches at the end of last year and eventually won
its first Davis Cup title, with Djokovic leading the way. As his confidence
surged and his fitness improved, Djokovic arrived in Melbourne with his best
outlook on a season since 2008, when he won his first Grand Slam title,
also in Australia.
But no one would have predicted what has transpired since January. Djokovic'
s season has gone from good to great to outrageously, impossibly,
unrealistically phenomenal. In an age when even small sports achievements
can get enormous hype, there's really no superlative to describe what the
soon-to-be 24-year-old has done this year.
"He has massively improved his serve, his fitness, and he's hitting his
forehand a lot better," said Brad Gilbert, the ESPN commentator and former
coach of Andy Murray and Andre Agassi. "I've never seen anybody move better
on a tennis court in my life. He's so flexible, he can make impossible gets
with ease."
Of Djokovic's 37 wins, 13 are against Top 10 players, including four against
Nadal and three against Federer, who in all his years of dominance never
started a season in so grand a fashion. If Djokovic reaches the French Open
final, he could have 43 consecutive victories—one more than John McEnroe's
record 42 to start 1984 (that streak ended in the French Open final, after
McEnroe won the first two sets against Ivan Lendl).
Djokovic's 2011 on-court stats border on the absurd: He has won 89% of his
service games, 43% of his return games and half of his break points. In his
four matches against Nadal, he has repeatedly gotten the better of the
Spaniard in rallies lasting longer than eight shots. No one has done that to
Nadal in his professional career.
After Nadal lost to Djokovic in Indian Wells in March, Nadal spoke about the
importance of confidence and how quickly it can fade. "We will see when [
Djokovic] loses the first time," he said. "I don't know if [it's] gonna
happen in Miami or happen in Monte Carlo or not gonna happen." At the time,
the remark inspired laughter—surely Djokovic, like everyone else, would
lose again. All you need to know about tennis in 2011 is that it now seems
plausible that he won't. |
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