k**0
发帖数: 1 | 1 基尔本来是丹麦的，后来成了神圣罗马帝国一部分，1773-1864又被丹麦统治，直到普
鲁士崛起击败奥地利／丹麦后彻底成为德国一部分，现在还有谁bb基尔不是德国的
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel
Kiel's recorded history began in the 13th century. Before then, in the
eighth century, it was a Danish village. Until 1864 it was administered by
Denmark in personal union. In 1866 the city was annexed by Prussia and in
1871 it became part of Germany.
Kiel Fjord and the village of Kiel was probably the last settled by Vikings
who wanted to colonise the land that they had raided, and for many years
they settled in German villages. This is evidenced by the geography and
architecture of the fjord. The city of Kiel was founded in 1233 as
Holstenstadt tom Kyle by Count Adolf IV of Holstein, and granted Lübeck
city rights in 1242 by Adolf's eldest son, John I of Schauenburg. As a part
of Holstein, Kiel belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and was situated only a
few kilometres south of the Danish border.[8]
From 1773 to 1864, the town belonged to the king of Denmark. However,
because the king ruled Holstein as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire only
through a personal union, the town was not incorporated as part of Denmark
proper. Thus Kiel belonged to Germany, but it was ruled by the Danish king.
Even though the empire was abolished in 1806, the Danish king continued to
rule Kiel only through his position as Duke of Holstein, which became a
member of the German Confederation in 1815. When Schleswig and Holstein
rebelled against Denmark in 1848 (the First Schleswig War), Kiel became the
capital of Schleswig-Holstein until the Danish victory in 1850.
During the Second Schleswig War in 1864, Kiel and the rest of the duchies of
Schleswig and Holstein were conquered by a German Confederation alliance of
the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. After the war, Kiel was
briefly administered by both the Austrians and the Prussians, but the Austro
-Prussian War in 1866 led to the formation of the Province of Schleswig-
Holstein and the annexation of Kiel by Prussia in 1867. On 24 March 1865
King William I based Prussia's Baltic Sea fleet in Kiel instead of Danzig (
Gdańsk). The Imperial shipyard Kiel was established in 1867 in the town. | k**0
发帖数: 1 | 2 基尔本来是丹麦的，后来成了神圣罗马帝国一部分，1773-1864又被丹麦统治，直到普
鲁士崛起击败奥地利／丹麦后彻底成为德国一部分，现在还有谁bb基尔不是德国的
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel
Kiel's recorded history began in the 13th century. Before then, in the
eighth century, it was a Danish village. Until 1864 it was administered by
Denmark in personal union. In 1866 the city was annexed by Prussia and in
1871 it became part of Germany.
Kiel Fjord and the village of Kiel was probably the last settled by Vikings
who wanted to colonise the land that they had raided, and for many years
they settled in German villages. This is evidenced by the geography and
architecture of the fjord. The city of Kiel was founded in 1233 as
Holstenstadt tom Kyle by Count Adolf IV of Holstein, and granted Lübeck
city rights in 1242 by Adolf's eldest son, John I of Schauenburg. As a part
of Holstein, Kiel belonged to the Holy Roman Empire and was situated only a
few kilometres south of the Danish border.[8]
From 1773 to 1864, the town belonged to the king of Denmark. However,
because the king ruled Holstein as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire only
through a personal union, the town was not incorporated as part of Denmark
proper. Thus Kiel belonged to Germany, but it was ruled by the Danish king.
Even though the empire was abolished in 1806, the Danish king continued to
rule Kiel only through his position as Duke of Holstein, which became a
member of the German Confederation in 1815. When Schleswig and Holstein
rebelled against Denmark in 1848 (the First Schleswig War), Kiel became the
capital of Schleswig-Holstein until the Danish victory in 1850.
During the Second Schleswig War in 1864, Kiel and the rest of the duchies of
Schleswig and Holstein were conquered by a German Confederation alliance of
the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. After the war, Kiel was
briefly administered by both the Austrians and the Prussians, but the Austro
-Prussian War in 1866 led to the formation of the Province of Schleswig-
Holstein and the annexation of Kiel by Prussia in 1867. On 24 March 1865
King William I based Prussia's Baltic Sea fleet in Kiel instead of Danzig (
Gdańsk). The Imperial shipyard Kiel was established in 1867 in the town. |
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