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发帖数: 38600 | 1 http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/04/19/cnbc-be
10 best jobs for 2014:
1. Mathematician
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 17
Midlevel income: $101,360
Key factors for ranking: work environment, high income and outlook, low
stress
These are the people who figure out if a decision makes sense for a company
or organization, be it digging for oil or building a car. They work in a
variety of sectors, including energy, transportation and IT. "Mathematicians
have historically been thought of as academics," Lee said. "But now they do
so much more — they're hired in the public and the private sector.
Nonprofits."
2. Tenured university professor
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 12
Midlevel income: $68,970
Key factors for ranking: work environment (ranks No. 1 of all jobs), lack
of stress
The key word here is tenured. "That means they have a job for life," Lee
said, pointing out that they also receive a six-month sabbatical every seven
years. Plus, they usually teach about three to four classes per week and
have a say in setting their schedule.
3. Statistician
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 17
Midlevel income: $75,560
Key factors for ranking: work environment, outlook
"These are the people who determine the statistical likelihood of things,"
Lee said. "They figure out how many people will buy that new iPad or if that
breakfast cereal is selling well due to changing demographics." Basically,
any kind of planning for the future. And they can work across most
industries.
4. Actuary
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 3
Midlevel income: $93,680
Key factors for ranking: environment, hiring outlook
Actuaries, who came in No. 1 on last year's best jobs list, are the people
who determine how long something is going to last. Typically, they work for
insurance companies (this accounts for around 80 percent of actuaries),
estimating how long people are going to live or the statistical likelihood
that they will get a particular disease. However, they're increasingly being
used for other industries, such as infrastructure: How long will that
bridge last? Is it time to replaced that rail line?
5. Audiologist
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 1
Midlevel income: $69,720
Key factors for ranking: outlook, lack of stress
Audiologists tend to work in a low-stress environment in a job that is very
rewarding, since their focus is to help patients deal with hearing issues.
Plus, the hiring outlook gets a boost on two fronts: aging baby boomers and
retiring audiologists.
6. Dental hygienist
Change from ranking on 2013 list: no change
Midlevel income: $70,210
Key factors for ranking: low stress (it ranks as the least stressful of all
200 jobs on this list), outlook
"Talk to a dental hygienist and they'll tell you the best part of their job
is that they're in control of the situation," Lee said. They work directly
with their patients and get to set their own schedule. Plus, Lee said, it's
the only job in the top 10 where you don't need a four-year degree.
7. Software engineer
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 4
Midlevel income: $93,350
Key factors for ranking: low stress, outlook
Software engineers are the people who write software code for programs that
manage everything from online shopping to home heating and airport-landing
schedules.
8. Computer systems analyst
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 2
Midlevel income: $79,680
Key factors for ranking: work environment, outlook
These are the people who work with the actual hardware (from servers to
laptops) to make sure that it's the right equipment, the right amount, it's
doing what a company needs it to do, and there are no outages. They're
always working to increase speed and efficiency. And there is a huge demand
for what they do.
"We've got a technical revolution going on," Lee said. "The need for more
and more hardware is just growing every year as everything migrates to
online."
9. Occupational therapist
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 2
Midlevel income: $75,400
Key factors for ranking: outlook, low stress
These are people who help patients overcome illness or accidents so they can
return to the workforce. "It's very satisfying work," Lee said, explaining
that it's one of those jobs that receives more thank-yous than others
because its aim is to help patients overcome a major obstacle.
10. Speech pathologist
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 2
Midlevel income: $69,870
Key factors for ranking: low stress, hiring outlook
Here's another job that tends to be personally rewarding, because of its
positive effects on a patient's life. Plus, many of the patients requiring
speech assistance are children. Health-care jobs have ranked extremely well
over the past few years as baby boomers age, and this year was no exception,
with 4 of the top 10 jobs coming from the sector.
10 worst jobs for 2014 (out of 200):
200. Lumberjack
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 1
Midlevel income: $24,340
Key factors for ranking: work environment (ranked worst of all 200 jobs),
income and outlook
Lumberjack comes close to the bottom for nearly every factor, from the job
being dangerous to low income. But it's also taken a hit on the outlook as
the construction industry slumps and the newspaper industry shrinks. Plus,
technological advancements are quickly replacing the need for humans in the
wood-harvesting process.
199. Newspaper reporter
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Up 1
Midlevel income: $37,090
Key factors for ranking: hiring outlook, stress
Reporters have always had long hours and tight deadlines with low pay, but
with the move to digital, the hiring outlook is brutal. In fact, between
papers shutting down, consolidating or moving exclusively online, newspaper
reporter is the only career on the list to have a negative outlook. From
2013 to 2022, the number of jobs are expected to decline 13 percent,
according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
198. Enlisted military personnel
Change from ranking on 2013 list: No change
Midlevel income: $28,840
Key factors for ranking: work environment
Soldier surfaces on the worst jobs list every year because it's such a
dangerous job: Your life is always on the line, as is the life of everyone
you work with. And now, with military cutbacks, the ability to re-enlist and
make a career in the military is threatened, Lee said.
197. Taxi driver
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 51
Midlevel income: $22,820
Key factors for ranking: work environment
Taxi driver has always been a tough job, from dangerous work conditions to
low pay. But the fact that it fell 51 notches to land in the bottom 10 was
due to two factors, Lee said. With updated statistics from the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), it has earned the distinction of
being the most likely profession to be the victim of a crime. Plus, the
trickle-down effect in the job market that resulted from the recession has
increased competition for low-requirement jobs like taxi driver.
196. Broadcaster
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 12
Midlevel income: $55,380
Key factors for ranking: income, stress, outlook
Broadcasting has always been a high-stress, low-pay career. But now
broadcasters are also expected to do more beyond their radio or TV show,
such as posting material online to increase visibility, Lee said. Plus,
consolidation in the industry has taken a toll on the hiring outlook.
195. Head cook
Change from ranking on 2013 list: New to the list
Midlevel income: $42,480
Key factors for ranking: stress, income
First, one thing to clarify for all you Food Network fans: We're not talking
about head chefs; we're talking about head cooks. Chefs make the menu, but
the head cook has the role of overseeing the execution of the restaurant
orders. He or she is paid hourly, whereas chefs are typically on salary. And
head cooks don't always work at fine-dining establishments; they also work
at fast-food chains, prisons and schools — all tough working environments.
While cook has always been featured, head cook is new to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics list and therefore the CareerCast ranking. Lee said that
although the pay for head cook is just a little higher, the amount of
responsibility is much worse. "When the cooks don't show up, you're doing it
all," he explained.
194. Flight attendant
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 3
Midlevel income: $37,240
Key factors for ranking: income, outlook
The big factors here are consolidation and cutbacks in the airline industry.
Not only are there fewer jobs to go around, but now a flight might have
three attendants instead of four. It also ranks as having one of the lowest
incomes. "It's a hardworking, low-reward job," Lee said.
193. Garbage collector
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 32
Midlevel income: $22,970
Key factors for ranking: income, stress
Garbage collector has always ranked low, given the tough conditions and low
pay. However, with municipal cutbacks during the recession, more waste
management has been pushed to the private sector, and that means lower wages
. "Privatization has been going on for a while, but the recession
accelerated that," Lee said. "Municipalities just don't want to spend the
money on garbage collecting."
192. Firefighter
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 25
Midlevel income: $45,250
Key factors for ranking: stress
Putting your life on the line to fight fires is indeed stressful. But the
recession has heightened the stress load even further, said Lee. "Both
municipal and local municipalities went through a very tough time during the
recession," Lee said. "With cutbacks, people retired and the jobs weren't
filled. Pay increases aren't happening. The stress of the job goes up
because you're expected to do more." Add to that the fact that the latest
OSHA rankings revealed an increase in firefighter deaths.
Still, most firefighters will tell you they have the best job. "If you're an
adrenaline junkie, you don't care if you're running into a burning building
," Lee said.
191. Corrections officer
Change from ranking on 2013 list: Down 2
Midlevel income: $38,970
Key factors for ranking: work environment and stress
Corrections officer is, without argument, one of the most stressful jobs.
However, this is the first time it's landed in the bottom 10 — for the same
reasons other jobs have landed on the worst list — municipal budget cuts
and privatization. |
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