z*****4
发帖数: 835 | 1 搜了下wiki，发现除了毛子以外，PLA、NATO还有许多大国小国都有打飞机的历史。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airliner_shootdown_inciden
1940s[edit]
Kaleva OH-ALL[edit]
Main article: Kaleva (airplane)
Junkers Ju 52-3/mge "Kaleva" OH-ALL was a civilian transport and passenger
plane operated by the Finnish carrier Aero O/Y, shot down by two Soviet
Ilyushin DB-3 bombers on June 14, 1940, while en route from Tallinn, Estonia
, to Helsinki, Finland.[1] This occurred during the Interim Peace between
Finland and the Soviet Union, three months after the end of the Winter War,
and a year before the Continuation War began. A few minutes after taking off
in Tallinn, Kaleva was intercepted by two Soviet Ilyushin DB-3T torpedo
bombers. The bombers opened fire with their machine guns and badly damaged
Kaleva, causing it to ditch in water a few kilometers northeast of Keri
lighthouse. All 9 passengers and crew members on board were killed.[2]
PK-AFV[edit]
Main article: PK-AFV
PK-AFV, also known as Pelikaan, was a Douglas DC-3 (Dakota) airliner
operated by KNILM from 1937 to 1942. On March 3, 1942, while on a flight
from Bandung, Netherlands East Indies, to Broome, Australia, the plane was
attacked by three Japanese Mitsubishi A6M fighter planes; PK-AFV crash-
landed on a beach near Broome. Four passengers were killed. Among its cargo
were diamonds worth at the time an estimated ￡150,000–300,000 (in 2010 an
approximate A$20–40 million), and the vast majority of these were lost or
stolen following the crash.[3][4]
BOAC Flight 777[edit]
Main article: BOAC Flight 777
BOAC Flight 777, a scheduled British Overseas Airways Corporation civilian
airline flight on 1 June 1943 from Portela Airport in Lisbon, Portugal, to
Bristol (Whitchurch) Airport near Bristol, England, was attacked by eight
German Junkers Ju 88s and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, killing several
notable passengers, including English actor Leslie Howard.[5]
1950s[edit]
Cathay Pacific VR-HEU[edit]
Main article: 1954 Cathay Pacific Douglas DC-4 shootdown
VR-HEU, a four-engined propeller-driven Douglas DC-4 airliner operated by
Cathay Pacific Airways,[6] en route from Bangkok to Hong Kong on July 23,
1954, was shot down by People's Liberation Army Air Force Lavochkin La-7
fighters off the coast of Hainan Island, killing ten on board.[7][8][9]
El Al Flight 402[edit]
Main article: El Al Flight 402
El Al Flight 402, a Lockheed L-049 Constellation pressurized four-engine
propliner, registered 4X-AKC, was an international passenger flight from
Vienna, Austria, to Tel Aviv, Israel, via Istanbul, Turkey, on July 27, 1955
. The aircraft strayed into Bulgarian airspace, refused to land, and was
shot down by two Bulgarian MiG-15 jet fighters several kilometers away from
the Greece border near Petrich, Bulgaria. All seven crew and fifty-one
passengers on board the airliner were killed.[10][11]
1960s[edit]
Aer Lingus Flight 712[edit]
Main article: Aer Lingus Flight 712
Aer Lingus Flight 712 crashed en route from Cork to London on 24 March 1968
killing all 61 passengers and crew. The plane, a Vickers Viscount 803 named
"St. Phelim", crashed into the sea off Tuskar Rock, County Wexford. Although
the investigation into the crash lasted two years, a cause was never
determined. There has long been popular speculation that the aircraft was
shot down by a British experimental missile.[12][13][14] Aberporth in West
Wales was at the time the most advanced British missile testing station.
1970s[edit]
Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114[edit]
Main article: Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
Libyan Airlines Flight 114 was a regularly scheduled flight from Tripoli,
Libya, via Benghazi to Cairo. At 10:30 on February 21, 1973, the Boeing 727
left Tripoli, but became lost with a combination of bad weather and
equipment failure over northern Egypt around 13:44 (local). It entered
Israeli-controlled airspace over the Sinai Peninsula, was intercepted by two
Israeli F-4 Phantom II fighters, refused to land, and was shot down. Of the
113 people on board, 5 survived, including the co-pilot.[15][16]
Korean Air Lines Flight 902[edit]
Main article: Korean Air Lines Flight 902
Korean Air Lines Flight 902 (KAL902, KE902) was a civilian airliner shot
down by Soviet Sukhoi Su-15 fighters on April 20, 1978, near Murmansk,
Russia, after it violated Soviet airspace and failed to respond to Soviet
interceptors. Two passengers were killed in the incident. 107 passengers and
crew survived after the plane made an emergency landing on a frozen lake.[
17]
Air Rhodesia Flight RH825[edit]
Main article: Air Rhodesia Flight RH825
Air Rhodesia Flight RH825, was a scheduled flight between Kariba and
Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe), that was shot down on September
3, 1978, by Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) guerrillas using a
Strela 2 missile. Eighteen of the fifty-six passengers survived the crash,
but ten of the survivors were murdered by the guerrillas at the crash site.
Air Rhodesia Flight RH827[edit]
Main article: Air Rhodesia Flight RH827
Air Rhodesia Flight RH827 was a scheduled flight between Kariba and
Salisbury that was shot down on February 12, 1979, by ZIPRA guerrillas using
a Strela 2 missile in similar circumstances to Flight RH825 five months
earlier. None of the fifty-nine passengers or crew survived.[18]
1980s[edit]
Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870[edit]
Main article: Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870
Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 crashed in the Tyrrhenian Sea on June 27, 1980.
Around forty minutes after take off from Bologna, Italy, an unknown object
was seen approaching the aircraft and soon after, the plane disappeared from
radar screens. All eighty-one people on board were killed and parts of the
wreckage were floating on the water. The cause of the crash is unknown, but
one of the leading theories is that it was shot down by NATO forces or jet
fighters. This is supported by the then Italian Prime Minister Francesco
Cossiga, who attributed the downing to French interceptors, later covered as
a part of the Gladio clandestine operation by NATO.[19] On 23 January 2013
Italy’s top criminal court ruled that there was "abundantly" clear evidence
that the flight was brought down by a missile.[20] However, there is also
speculation that a terrorist bomb could have downed the DC-9.
Korean Air Lines Flight 007[edit]
Main article: Korean Air Lines Flight 007
Korean Air Lines Flight 007, also known as KAL 007 or KE007, was a Korean
Air Lines Boeing 747 civilian airliner shot down by a Soviet Su-15TM fighter
on September 1, 1983, near Moneron Island just west of Sakhalin island. 269
passengers and crew, including US congressman Larry McDonald, were aboard
KAL 007; there were no known survivors. An official investigation concluded
that the course deviation was likely caused by pilot error in configuring
their air navigation system.
Polar 3[edit]
Main article: Polar 3
On February 24, 1985, the Polar 3, a research airplane of the Alfred Wegener
Institute, was shot down by guerrillas of the Polisario Front over West
Sahara. All three crew members died. Polar 3 was on its way back from
Antarctica and had taken off in Dakar, Senegal, to reach Arrecife, Canary
Islands.[21]
Air Malawi 7Q-YMB[edit]
On November 6, 1987, an Air Malawi Shorts Skyvan 7Q-YMB was shot down whilst
on a domestic flight from Blantyre, Malawi to Lilongwe. The flight plan
took it over Mozambique where the Mozambican Civil War was in progress. The
aircraft was shot down near the Mozambican town of Ulongwe. The eight
passengers and two crew on board were killed.[22]
Iran Air Flight 655[edit]
Main article: Iran Air Flight 655
Iran Air Flight 655 (IR655) was a commercial flight operated by Iran Air
that flew from Bandar Abbas, Iran to Dubai, UAE. On July 3, 1988, towards
the end of the Iran-Iraq War, the aircraft flying IR655 was shot down by the
U.S. Navy Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes when it
fired a SM-2MR surface-to-air missile. The airplane was destroyer between
Bandar Abbas and Dubai, killing all 290 passengers and crew. It was later
determined that USS Vincennes was in Iranian waters at the time of the
attack, and IR655, an Airbus A300, was misidentified as an Iranian F-14.[23]
T&G Aviation DC-7[edit]
On December 8, 1988 a Douglas DC-7 chartered by the US Agency for
International Development was shot down over Western Sahara by the Polisario
Front killing 5. Leaders of the movement said the plane was mistaken for a
Moroccan Lockheed C-130. The aircraft was to be used to spray insecticide to
control a locust outbreak.
1990s[edit]
September 1993 Transair Georgian Airline Shootdowns[edit]
Main article: Transair Georgian Airline Shootdowns (September 1993)
In September 1993, three airliners belonging to Transair Georgia were shot
down by missiles and gunfire in Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia.
Lionair Flight LN 602[edit]
Main article: Lionair Flight LN 602
Lionair Flight LN 602, operated by an Antonov An-24RV, fell into the sea off
the north-western coast of Sri Lanka under mysterious circumstances on
September 29, 1998. The aircraft departed Jaffna-Palaly Air Force Base on a
flight to Colombo and disappeared from radar screens just after the pilot
had reported depressurization. Initial reports indicated that the plane had
been shot down by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam rebels. All seven crew
and forty-eight passengers were killed.[24]
2000s[edit]
2001 Siberia Airlines Flight 1812[edit]
Main article: Siberia Airlines Flight 1812
On 4 October 2001, Tu-154 crashed over the Black Sea. The plane was hit by S
-200 surface to air missile, fired from the Crimea peninsula during an
exercise of Ukrainian military. All on board (66 passengers and 12 crew)
were killed. Then President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and several high
commanders of the military later expressed their condolences to the
relatives of the victims.[25]
2003 Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident[edit]
Main article: 2003 Baghdad DHL attempted shootdown incident
On November 22, 2003, shortly after takeoff from Baghdad, Iraq, an Airbus
A300 cargo plane owned by European Air Transport (a subsidiary of the German
express-mail service DHL) was struck on the left wing tip by a surface-to-
air missile. Severe wing damage resulted in a fire and complete loss of
hydraulic flight control systems. The pilots used differential engine thrust
to fly the plane back to Baghdad, and were able to land without any
injuries or major aircraft damage. This was the second time a plane had been
landed after entirely losing hydraulics and using differential engine
thrust as the only pilot input (the previous example being United Airlines
Flight 232), but it was the first time it had been done without injury or
additional significant damage to the aircraft.[citation needed]
2007 Balad aircraft crash[edit]
Main article: 2007 Balad aircraft crash
On January 9, 2007, an Antonov An-26 crashed while attempting a landing at
Balad Air Base in Iraq. Although poor weather is blamed by officials,
witnesses claim they saw the plane being shot down, and a terrorist group
has claimed responsibility. Thirty-four of the thirty-five civilian
passengers on board were killed.[citation needed]
2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash[edit]
Main article: 2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash
On March 23, 2007, a TransAVIAexport Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 airplane
crashed in outskirts of Mogadishu, Somalia, during the 2007 Battle of
Mogadishu. Witnesses, including a Shabelle reporter, claim they saw the
plane shot down, and Belarus has initiated an anti-terrorist investigation,
but Somalia insists the crash was accidental. All eleven Belarussian
civilians on board were killed.[citation needed] |
