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发帖数: 4825 | 1 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870343950457611622
By MARC CHAMPION
ALEXANDRIA, Egypt—Like the protesters who have flooded the streets of Egypt
in the past week, the country's large minority of Coptic Christians worry
about joblessness and lack of freedoms. But most want President Hosni
Mubarak to stay in power.
Fear of what may follow the removal of Mr. Mubarak, a secular strongman who
has ruled the country for the past 30 years, is making reluctant supporters
out of the country's Christians, an estimated 10% of Egypt's 80 million
population. Mr. Mubarak has been aggressive in pursuing perceived Islamist
extremist groups, a policy that has endeared him to Coptic Christians, not
to mention the U.S.
Many Copts worry that Mr. Mubarak's exit would leave them dangerously
exposed—either by chaos, or to a government that may be more tolerant of
Islamist extremists.
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COPTS
Agence France-Presse/Getty Images
Egyptians inspecting the site of a car bomb that targeted Coptic Christian
worshippers in Alexandria on New Year's Day.
COPTS
COPTS
Pope Shenouda III, head of the Coptic Church, expressed support for Mr.
Mubarak in an interview with Egyptian state television Monday. "We have
called the president and told him we are all with you and the people are
with you," he said, according to a transcript of the interview on the state
television's website.
In Alexandria, where the Coptic Orthodox Church was founded in A.D. 42,
worshippers slipped through a crack in the gate at St. Mark's and St. Peter'
s Church on Monday morning, for the first service to be held here since
Egypt's anti-Mubarak protests began.
As recently as New Year's Day, this church suffered a horrific terrorist
attack. Twenty-three people died and 97 were injured when a large bomb
packed with nails and ball bearings detonated outside just after midnight,
as the service was ending.
"We need Mubarak. What we need above all is to be safe," said Samy Farag,
director of the St. Mark's Hospital, which is attached to the church and
where the dead and injured were brought immediately after the bombing.
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"We feel safer with him because he heads a big, strong party. If he leaves,
parties will come to power that we don't know," said the 65-year-old doctor.
He added that this included any government that might be headed by Mohamed
ElBaradei, the Nobel Prize winner and former international nuclear official.
"We just don't know what their policies toward Christians would be," Dr.
Farag said.
The Jan. 1 attack was the latest in an escalating cycle of extremist
violence against Christians in the broader Middle East.
A year earlier, a gunman killed seven Christians in Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt
, as they left church, triggering days of sectarian violence in the streets
there. In October, al Qaeda in Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack on
a Christian central Baghdad church. The same group also issued a threat to
Christians in Egypt.
It isn't certain who was responsible for Alexandria's Jan. 1 attack. Egypt's
Muslim Brotherhood, an influential banned Islamist political party,
condemned it as contrary to Islam.
"There were many Muslims who came here to give blood after the explosion,"
said Dr. Farag.
But in the aftermath of the killings, angry Copts clashed in the streets
with Muslims and then with riot police, sending a new stream of patients
into Dr. Farag's hospital wards, adorned with Christian icon paintings and
posters. "The people who did this are trying to turn [Christians and Muslims
] against each other," he said.
On Monday, the worshippers milled about just inside the cracked gates of the
church, hidden from the street. They worried that when the police
disappeared from the streets on Saturday, the police guards in front of the
church also disappeared.
The protests across Egypt are nonsectarian, focusing on issues of freedoms,
democratic rights and employment. These are problems Egypt's Christians face
too, said another doctor at the hospital, Viviane Ghaly. "People are angry,
mainly because of unemployment, and they have a right to be angry and to
protest about it," said the 26-year-old, who is training for an equivalency
test so that she can emigrate—a path than a growing number of Copts are
taking.
"We complain about his government too, but we got used to Mubarak and his
ways," Dr. Ghaly said. "We don't know what would come next."
Write to Marc Champion at m***********[email protected] |
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