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Mathematics版 - 请教:如何证明Green's function的唯一性
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t*******t
发帖数: 1067
1
问题如下:
Prove the uniqueness of the Green's function for the boundary value-problem:
(p(x)y')' + q(x)y =-f(x) on (a,b)
a1*y(a) + a2*y'(a)=0
b1*y(b) + b2*y'(b) =0=
I think we just need to prove that the homogeneous problem has only trivial
solution:
(p(x)y')' + q(x)y =0 on (a,b)
a1*y(a) + a2*y'(a)=0
b1*y(b) + b2*y'(b) =0
However it seems not easy. Any comments and hints are greatly appreciated.
Thanks all
b*********n
发帖数: 56
2
You need some kind of assumptions on p(x), and q(x). The usual ones are
p(x)<0, and q(x)>=0. Then the problem seems do-able by energy estimate
method. This is a bit of cheating .... I don't know if there is some
other elementary method.
t*******t
发帖数: 1067
3
Thanks. There is no other assumption on p(x) and q(x), except for that
they are cont. and p(x) is differentialble. Will try again. Thanks

【在 b*********n 的大作中提到】
: You need some kind of assumptions on p(x), and q(x). The usual ones are
: p(x)<0, and q(x)>=0. Then the problem seems do-able by energy estimate
: method. This is a bit of cheating .... I don't know if there is some
: other elementary method.

b*********n
发帖数: 56
4
In addition to the assumptions on p(x) and q(x), I suspect that there should
also be some assumptions on the coefficient a1,a2,b1 and b2. Just keep
these in your mind when you try again.
R*********r
发帖数: 1855
5
没有任何假设的话是证明不了的。
比如p(x)在(a,b)里有零点就可能变成奇异方程。
R*********r
发帖数: 1855
6
又比如
y''+y=0
y(0)=y(pi)=0
有非平凡解 sinx
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