c*v 发帖数: 19 | 1 you can find these number from many western sources.
as a matter of fact, only 30% of goods uder "lend and
lease" act was sent via this route, the rest 70% was
via persian gulf and iran. many trucks and air planes
sent to soviet were built in iran. pq17 was the most
unlucky group.
in general, many of the afv's and planes sent were not
the most modernized, some were even used before. but
these goods (total 10 billion $ worth) really mattered
during the early years.
belwo are some detailed num | O****o 发帖数: 502 | 2 葡萄牙本来是卡斯特里的一部分,大概公元1000年左右分裂出来
i guess主要是由于地理上被某山脉隔开,民族和语言都独特,所以保持了独立
之后摩尔人入侵,西班牙那些王国自顾不暇,到1500年左右,aragon和卡斯特里
才统一成西班牙,那时候葡萄牙已经算是到了颠峰拉,和西班牙在地图上瓜分了全世界
之后葡萄牙在摩洛哥被阿拉伯人大败,西班牙好像是趁机利用婚姻加点武力吞并了葡萄牙
自此葡萄牙就被哈布斯堡家族统治了,那大概是1580年左右的事情,
紧接着就是无敌舰队被英国消灭和三十年战争,荷兰英国崛起,西班牙海上霸权破产
大概1640(?)年左右葡萄牙恢复独立,不过好像成为了英国的附庸。。。
被英国法国当作平衡西班牙的重要力量,从此保持独立了 |
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