r*******w
发帖数: 670 | 1 不好意思，上课没学好。作业要求评估一个norm-reference assessment。是期末大作
文。对美国的考试不熟悉，只熟悉Toefl，请问toefl是属于norm-reference的考试还是
criterion－reference的？ | h*******g
发帖数: 59 | 2 托福是norm-reference assessment
雅思是criterion－reference assessment
google就有了 | p********d
发帖数: 418 | 3 Googled:
In a norm-referenced test, a candidate's score is compared with those of a
large group of broadly similar people. The score is interpreted in terms of
how far above or below the mean of the reference group it lies, or in terms
of the percentage of candidates scoring worse. An example is TOEFL. A
criterion-referenced test has a set of descriptions of criterial performance
, for example, the English Speaking Union Framework. An example of a large-
scale criterion-referenced test is the IE | y*****5
发帖数: 192 | 4 有点糊涂了，不明白雅思为啥是criterion－reference assessment，难道它不是跟其
他人作比较么？我觉得托福和雅思应该没啥区别啊，晕了晕了。呼唤高人解释~~~~ |
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