v**********m
发帖数: 5516 | 1 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Calhoun#Mouse_experiments
如果生物医学基础研究的从业人员以指数级扩增的模式继续下去，结果必然是千老和老
板一起玩完。
In the early 1960s, theNational Institute of Mental Health(NIMH)
acquired property in a rural area outsidePoolesville, Maryland. The
facility that was built on this property housed several research projects,
including those headed by Calhoun. It was here that his most famous
experiment, the mouse universe, was created.[1]In July 1968 four pairs
of mice were introduced into the Utopian universe. The universe was a 9-foot
(2.7m) square metal pen with 54-inch-high (1.4m) sides. Each side
had four groups of four vertical, wire mesh “tunnels.” The “tunnels”
gave access to nesting boxes, food hoppers, and water dispensers. There was
no shortage of food or water or nesting material. There were no predators.
The only adversity was the limit on space.
John Calhoun meeting Pope Paul VI on 27 September 1973.
Initially the population grew rapidly, doubling every 55 days. The
population reached 620 by day 315, after which the population growth dropped
markedly. The last surviving birth was on day 600. This period between day
315 and day 600 saw abreakdowninsocial structureand in
normal social behavior. Among the aberrations in behavior were the following
inability of dominant males to maintain the defense of their territory and
females, aggressive behavior of females, passivity of non-dominant males
with increased attacks on each other which were not defended against. After
day 600, the social breakdown continued and the population declined toward
extinction. During this period females ceased to reproduce. Their male
counterparts withdrew completely, never engaging in courtship or fighting.
They ate, drank, slept, and groomed themselves – all solitary pursuits.
Sleek, healthy coats and an absence of scars characterized these males. They
were dubbed “the beautiful ones.” Breeding never resumed and behavior
patterns were permanently changed.
The conclusions drawn from this experiment were that when all available
space is taken and all social roles filled, competition and the stresses
experienced by the individuals will result in a total breakdown in complex
social behaviors, ultimately resulting in the demise of the population. |
v**********m
发帖数: 5516 | |
W***o
发帖数: 6519 | |
W***o
发帖数: 6519 | |
T****i
发帖数: 15191 | 5 空间有限但基本生活资源无限，不适合描述人类社会。尤其不适合描述学术界。
Health�0�2(NIMH)
Maryland. The
1968 four pairs
foot
�2m) sides. Each side
【在 v**********m 的大作中提到】
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_sink
|
D***a
发帖数: 516 | 6 空间资源也是资源。这个是不是能解释为什么中国人总是互相瞧不起，爱窝里哄？ |
T****i
发帖数: 15191 | 7 对的。还有过度文明化社会化的问题。
【在 D***a 的大作中提到】
: 空间资源也是资源。这个是不是能解释为什么中国人总是互相瞧不起，爱窝里哄？
|
v**********m
发帖数: 5516 | 8 空间可以理解成学术发展空间，非常有限，被政府拨款划了一个最上限，发展空间过于
拥挤。
基本生活资源是指从业人员基本生活有保障，是家庭支持，社会福利支持，或是低薪支
持，和实验中的老鼠一样，都是由外部环境输入。
这个老鼠乌托邦就是学术界的真实写照。实验中的观察到的迹象，我觉得现在的科研大
环境处于300多天以后的情形。
至于老鼠和人类社会是否有可比性，这要看人类的道德是上帝加入还是动物习性在人类
社会条件下的发展。如果可以排除神的影响，那人类的道德和精神状态和实验老鼠差不
多。
这个实验由NIH的精神研究所主持，主要给人类社会在资源竞争恶化的情况下，如何应
对危机。
【在 T****i 的大作中提到】
: 空间有限但基本生活资源无限，不适合描述人类社会。尤其不适合描述学术界。
:
: Health�0�2(NIMH)
: Maryland. The
: 1968 four pairs
: foot
: �2m) sides. Each side
|
T****i
发帖数: 15191 | 9 大多数基本生活资源也是政府拨款。
【在 v**********m 的大作中提到】
: 空间可以理解成学术发展空间，非常有限，被政府拨款划了一个最上限，发展空间过于
: 拥挤。
: 基本生活资源是指从业人员基本生活有保障，是家庭支持，社会福利支持，或是低薪支
: 持，和实验中的老鼠一样，都是由外部环境输入。
: 这个老鼠乌托邦就是学术界的真实写照。实验中的观察到的迹象，我觉得现在的科研大
: 环境处于300多天以后的情形。
: 至于老鼠和人类社会是否有可比性，这要看人类的道德是上帝加入还是动物习性在人类
: 社会条件下的发展。如果可以排除神的影响，那人类的道德和精神状态和实验老鼠差不
: 多。
: 这个实验由NIH的精神研究所主持，主要给人类社会在资源竞争恶化的情况下，如何应
|
v**********m
发帖数: 5516 | 10 在学术发展的最早期，如本科阶段是家庭支持居多。应该从根子上，在大本阶段解决这个
指数级增长的问题。
【在 T****i 的大作中提到】
: 大多数基本生活资源也是政府拨款。
|
