d****o 发帖数: 32610 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: Xujiahui (南模是所好学校), 信区: Military
标 题: Re: 法国科学家
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Apr 24 00:25:31 2016, 美东)
谢谢,我没干过数值计算的活,这次是赶鸭子上架。我大学是在法国读的,所以有些中
文术语不清楚,牛顿迭代是不是就是newton raphson?收敛应该是converge吧?
我的问题有点复杂,前面没有解释清楚。关键是逼近值一定要准,因为这只是一个单元
里的逼近值,然后输出到下一个单元作为输入。一共有几千个单元,所以如果不准的话
最后的误差会被放大。我最开始用的是brute forcing,一步一步向交点逼近,计算停止
在误差小于0.1%(举例),但是如果我的step取的不够小的话,可能最靠近交点的逼近
值都不能在0.1%以内,无法converge。但是step取的小的话,计算量又很大。
bisection我也用过,也不准尤其是在多个单元之后,误差会越来越大。
我还试过shooting method,其实差不多就是newton raphson了... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 2 tan(x+y) = (tanx + tany)/(1-tanx tany)
用归纳法,如果tan1deg是有理数,那么tan2deg, tan3deg...tan30deg都是有理数
但是tan 30deg = 1/sqrt(3) |
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n****4 发帖数: 12553 | 3 你这第一步就错了。两个无理数相除,也能得一个有理数。比如根号二除以根号二。擦, |
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s********i 发帖数: 891 | 6 他没做错。他是说,假设tan1是有理数,根据公式,那tan2也一定是有理数,tan3也是
。根据公式,tan任何整数度数都是有理数,同已知tan30不是有理数相矛盾。其实这里
最好在加上一个条件,tan1
那只有前提是错的,tan1不能是有理数
这个证明应该没有任何错误。不过我也不是专家。
擦, |
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m***n 发帖数: 581 | 10 哈哈,我原就想说露怯的,后来怕自己用错词自己反而露怯,就用俗词代替了。 |
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l*******s 发帖数: 7316 | 11 是啊,经常忘字。
:哈哈,我原就想说露怯的,后来怕自己用错词自己反而露怯,就用俗词代替了。
:【 在 llaalways (熊大) 的大作中提到: 】 |
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o**x 发帖数: 901 | 12 有感于隔壁帖子的心灵与外貌。。。我老发挥点儿余热,发明出一个efficient
frontier吧,以供大家择偶参考,递交世界外贸组织协会申请专利。
该曲线公式is given as:
EF = B0 + [Beauty(i) - B0]/[100-soul(i)] (*)
见下图的曲线:
假设你对外貌能够接受的底线是B0.比如,你觉得至少长相至少要>芙蓉姐姐长相才能接
受,那么B0 = 芙蓉姐姐的外貌。Bo>0.
那么你对外貌进行打分 Beauty(i), Beauty(i)>0, 无上限。
心灵进行打分 soul(i), 满分100。
带入上述公式,得到的EF值构成一条oxox efficient frontier曲线。
如果某candidate落在该曲线以下,那么算unqualified candidates,弃之or留作备胎使。
曲线上方是可遇不可求区,也就是癞蛤蟆蹦跶不到的天鹅肉区。
如果落在efficient frontier曲线上,都算合格,大胆追求之;
在tangent point处是你的perfect match,Propose之。
(*)注refer |
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w****r 发帖数: 240 | 13 这个贴资怎么只有wst的efficient frontier, oxox再弄出来个图,看看俺们既善良又
羊毛好H的efficient frontier, 应该是multi-denmentional的吧,可以有多个tangent
points, 有多个老婆吧 |
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l*****t 发帖数: 4407 | 14 i want to lie tangent to your curves...”之类的衬衫
这是啥样的衬衫? |
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N******t 发帖数: 16051 | 15 //长篇跑题tangent
大概看了一下资料,对PETA关于no-kill的立场有些了解了,说两句
首先,PETA不反对宠物的存在。也许他们的领导人有这种激进理念,但是现实运作中这
并不是他们的宗旨。
关于安乐宠物:PETA和no-kill movement的proponent 最大的分歧就在于PETA认为对
于那些找不到家的宠物,最ethical 的做法是put down而不是让它们在rescue的笼子里
或者被遗弃在街道上长期受苦。PETA说他们的目标不是no-kill 而是 no-birth
关于资源利用:PETA认为no-kill 组织为了实现no-kill,大多有limited admission政
策,也就是占用资源供养一部分不见得会被领养的宠物,而那些进不去的宠物则被抛弃
或者进入open admission shelter,最后因为资源不足很快被安乐。说到头来,只是把
负担转给open admission shelter,让他们去做the dirty work
虽然很不喜欢PETA一贯的激进作风,但是不得不说,对于他们在no-kill问题上的很多
理念我还是认同的。如果... 阅读全帖 |
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N******t 发帖数: 16051 | 16 //长篇跑题tangent
大概看了一下资料,对PETA关于no-kill的立场有些了解了,说两句
首先,PETA不反对宠物的存在。也许他们的领导人有这种激进理念,但是现实运作中这
并不是他们的宗旨。
关于安乐宠物:PETA和no-kill movement的proponent 最大的分歧就在于PETA认为对
于那些找不到家的宠物,最ethical 的做法是put down而不是让它们在rescue的笼子里
或者被遗弃在街道上长期受苦。PETA说他们的目标不是no-kill 而是 no-birth
关于资源利用:PETA认为no-kill 组织为了实现no-kill,大多有limited admission政
策,也就是占用资源供养一部分不见得会被领养的宠物,而那些进不去的宠物则被抛弃
或者进入open admission shelter,最后因为资源不足很快被安乐。说到头来,只是把
负担转给open admission shelter,让他们去做the dirty work
虽然很不喜欢PETA一贯的激进作风,但是不得不说,对于他们在no-kill问题上的很多
理念我还是认同的。如果... 阅读全帖 |
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j*********s 发帖数: 168 | 17 职位呢?。
这个问题虽然比较 tangent.
我和我两三个朋友都很好奇。。。
说到底,这个比较关乎大家的实际生活。 |
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d***e 发帖数: 66 | 18 科幻大奖巡礼(4)席奥多尔.史铎金纪念奖(下)
(Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award)
TSMA和JWCMA 一样,是由一个短篇科幻的委员会来评判的。从第一届一直到
1994年,这个委员会都是由名作家欧森.史考特.卡德(Orson Scott Card
)担任主席。1995年起,耿恩亲自邀请唯一致力于评鉴短篇科幻的《切线》
(Tangent )杂志协助该奖的提名作业。由《切线》所提出的作品当中,再
选出十到十二篇入围作品,送交由三人所组成的评审委员会做最后的决选。
目前这三位评审分别是:詹姆斯.耿恩本人、奇吉.强森(Kij Johnson,
1994年TSMA的得主)及腓德烈.波尔(Frederik Pohl,也是科幻界响叮当
的大师级人物)。所有的候选作品不得超过一万七千五百字,以符合TSMA表
彰短篇小说的目的。
今年的TSMA一样也是在七月七日假堪萨斯大学颁奖。获得第一名荣衔的是大
卫.马鲁谢克(David Mazrusek)的《婚礼相本》(The Wedding Album)
。伊莲娜.亚那森(Eleanor Arnason)的《斑纹:花赫斯 |
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s***u 发帖数: 1911 | 19 zt
How much can a Christian sin and still say he or she is a Christian? Every d
ay? Every hour? Constantly and continually? As a regular practice of life? J
ust how much can a Christian sin and still say they're a Christian?
There are two general extremes on this issue of "How much can a Christian si
n?"
VIEW #1 "Christians Can't Sin."
On one extreme are those who argue a real Christian can't sin, because being
delivered from sin is what being a Christian is all about. These folk argue
that if y... 阅读全帖 |
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T*******y 发帖数: 6523 | 20 I feel the same for the similarities between different schools/religions.
I just want to follow up on your post, and it's perhaps far off on a tangent, but have you ever matched the Chakra system with the 穴位? |
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T*******y 发帖数: 6523 | 21 Do you really know your 局限?
let me quote 宣化上人 a bit: "什么是无明?就是无所明了,什么也不明了。无明究
竟是什么?....譬如男孩子追求女孩子,女孩子追求男孩子。若问他(她)为什么要追
求? ..... 再问:为什么要爱他(她),哪个地方可爱?问来问去,他(她)也不知
道。既然不知道,还要去追,这就是无明,也可以说莫名其妙。"
I asked you since early on, "What is your standard?" If you can't articulate
it, not necessarily to me, but at least to yourself, then "you have no
standard". I emphasize it again that you have no standard.
You often mention that you need to sort through your thoughts, and you like
the discussions here, as n... 阅读全帖 |
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T*******y 发帖数: 6523 | 22 Do you really know your 局限?
let me quote 宣化上人 a bit: "什么是无明?就是无所明了,什么也不明了。无明究
竟是什么?....譬如男孩子追求女孩子,女孩子追求男孩子。若问他(她)为什么要追
求? ..... 再问:为什么要爱他(她),哪个地方可爱?问来问去,他(她)也不知
道。既然不知道,还要去追,这就是无明,也可以说莫名其妙。"
I asked you since early on, "What is your standard?" If you can't articulate
it, not necessarily to me, but at least to yourself, then "you have no
standard". I emphasize it again that you have no standard.
You often mention that you need to sort through your thoughts, and you like
the discussions here, as n... 阅读全帖 |
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c********u 发帖数: 522 | 23 我准备申请明年的CS的硕士,这个summer和fall想选一些打基础的课.
有个老师推荐了data structure and algorithm, JAVA, 等等
我想知道要是准备数学基础的话,是应该上caculus是吧,学校的数学系的caculus分123
个等级,对于CS学生,需要学很深吗?
例如等级2的课程介绍是:Transcendental functions, techniques of integration,
numerical integration, improper integrals, sequences and series with
applications, complex variables and parmetrization of curves
等级3的课程介绍是:Vector operations, vector representation of planes and
curves, functions of several variables, partial derivatives, gradient,
tangent planes, op |
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w********0 发帖数: 2621 | 25 Inspiron 14z EA
2nd generation Intel Core proc essor i5-2450M (2C/4T, 2.5GHz,
3M Cache)
6GB,DDR3,2 DIMM
14 inch High Definition LED Di splay (1366 x 768) with Trueli
fe
Dell Owners Manual installed on your system,click on icon
after system set-up to access
750GB 7200 RPM SATA Hard Drive
Espresso Black
Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit Service Pack 1, English, No Me
dia
Windows 7 OS Label,CNB
Dell Support Center Software 3.0
Skype VOIP Application
DataSafe Local BackUp
DELL WELCOME,Software Dimension... 阅读全帖 |
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w********0 发帖数: 2621 | 26 Inspiron 14z EA
2nd generation Intel Core proc essor i5-2450M (2C/4T, 2.5GHz,
3M Cache)
6GB,DDR3,2 DIMM
14 inch High Definition LED Di splay (1366 x 768) with Trueli
fe
Dell Owners Manual installed on your system,click on icon
after system set-up to access
750GB 7200 RPM SATA Hard Drive
Espresso Black
Windows 7 Home Premium 64 bit Service Pack 1, English, No Me
dia
Windows 7 OS Label,CNB
Dell Support Center Software 3.0
Skype VOIP Application
DataSafe Local BackUp
DELL WELCOME,Software Dimension... 阅读全帖 |
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l******u 发帖数: 1174 | 27 Sounds good. The only thing is that one needs to be careful in determining
if the line is intersecting, not just tangent, with the curve. |
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g*****g 发帖数: 34805 | 28 If you enjoy pair programming, go for it. :-)
8. Pair programming and code reviews are mandatory
Pair programming is almost essential to make sure Scala code doesn’t become
too divergent from the average skill set and style of the team as a whole.
The last thing you want is code so advanced that mere mortals can’t touch
it, or a single functional programmer going off on a tangent by rewriting
perfectly working imperative code before the team as a whole is ready for
that leap. Experimentation is ... 阅读全帖 |
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n******e 发帖数: 623 | 29 by neveruse(neveruseforever),转载请注明原作者并保留此声明。
随时更新,转载请写明版本(更新日期)。
部分段落引用请至少注明原作者或给出本文连接。
--------目录--------
0. 不便携的选择
1. 概述
1.1 赤道仪
1.2 经纬仪的赤道仪模式
1.3 其他说明
2. 型号列表
2.1 赤道仪
2.2 其他
2.3 国产赤道仪
2.4 自带赤道仪模式的电动经纬仪
2.5 手动经纬仪
3. 参考
--------0. 不便携的选择--------
便携与稳固始终是不可兼得的两个因素,需要权衡,如果更看重后者请参考其他文章。重型赤道仪选择可以参考:
http://www.astropix.com/HTML/I_ASTROP/MOUNTS.HTM
http://lambermont.dyndns.org/astro/pe.html
重型经纬仪选择不多。一些自带赤道仪模式的电动经纬仪自重超出本文收录范围,在相应厂商的轻型产品后面备注说明了。手动经纬仪除了本文列出的之外,只有国際光器T-REX具有微动结构并且可接照相三脚架,而自重超出本文收录范围了:
... 阅读全帖 |
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p****e 发帖数: 468 | 30 You can find the slopes of the two tangent lines starting from
any point on the line. If the slopes of the line is b/w these two
slopes, then the line intersect the ellipse. |
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le 发帖数: 190 | 31 I thought it is tangent. I know I am wrong, but dunt know why. |
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d**a 发帖数: 3715 | 32 Thanks. The frequency currently used is 1hz. Maybe it is too lower.Could you
please explain me what sort of effect of frequency will have on the final
outcome such as loss tangent? Thanks. |
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x***u 发帖数: 336 | 33 $#%#%....
you put a disk with radius 1/2 on each point. Then any two disks are disjoint,
due to your assumption that the distance is at least 1. If two disks are
tangent to each other, then the distance between them is exactly 1.
Then you imagine how many disks you can pack, as closely as possible, around
one disk -- you can at most 6 of them. (try it with some coins.. )
This observation along with many different variances are called packing
argument. You can find in any discrete geometry book. |
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k*r 发帖数: 19 | 34 记得10年前的时候,有个人在数学杂志上悬赏¥100征解
一个类似的三角函数题目,好像是求tangent,
我就把答案挤出去了,结果杳无音信,呵呵,
不知道这里有没有人也给这个杂志寄过答案的? |
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y**t 发帖数: 50 | 35 To simply put, it means that at every point, the dimension of the
tangent space equals to the dimension of the scheme. |
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L*M 发帖数: 8 | 36 No, i am trying to find the radius of a arc which tangent to two other arcs
and pass through a point.
Please post the solution. I need it urgently.
Thanks |
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f*****m 发帖数: 425 | 37 inscribed circle
incircle
internally tangent circle |
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m**********e 发帖数: 24 | 38 internal (and external) tangent circle |
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b**g 发帖数: 335 | 39 来自主题: Mathematics版 - 找个映射
Faint...
tg=tangent |
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w******6 发帖数: 13 | 40 是说tangent bundle上也要有连续的homotopy吧? |
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c*******d 发帖数: 353 | 41 In the book 'differential geometry' by Kreyszig, a result is frequently used
about the principal curvature k1, k2. For example, we know that gaussian
curvature K=k1*k2.
When lines of curvature (curves with principal curvature as tangents)
coincide with coordinate curves, it can be shown k1 = b_1^1, the first
element of a mixed tensor with degree 2 and 1 covariance indice. (p.131)
The author then equate k1 = b_11/g_11, k2=b_22/g_22. And this result is used
in several places. Here is what I am hav |
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l********e 发帖数: 3632 | 42 yes,
for points CLOSE to M, this is always true, it's called
"Tubular neighborhood theorem"
Of course, you must assume M is smooth(at least the tangent space must exsit) |
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c*****n 发帖数: 33 | 43 The pull back bundle is an abstract bundle that has nothing to do with the
tangent bundle of M in general. For example, when the map is a constant map
that maps all points of M to the point q on N. Then the pull back bundle
along the map is the trivial bundle $M\times T_qN$. |
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l********e 发帖数: 3632 | 44 首先Riemannian Curvature是内蕴(intrinsic)的量,不需要通过嵌入高维的欧氏空间
来理解。如果你一定要好通过嵌入来理解,那么Riemannian Curvature tensor就是大
空间曲率和这个流形第二基本形式(second fundamental form)的差(其实这个有点投
机,应为第二基本形式就是这么定义的)。
如果取流形M tangent space里面的basis,那么曲率差不多可以理解为切向量沿M上闭
曲线平行移动的误差(参考和乐群hololomy group的定义)。
最后:一个d-dimensional manifold只有1个scalar curvature function。不是d个。
不过我想你帖子里可能所指的是principal curvature吧?
Ric其实就是sectional curvature的和,直观上理解控制了沿着某个方向的测地球面的
面积元。而scalar curvature就是控制了测地球的体积元。Ric控制面积,就是Gromov
的伟大发现了。
我觉得还是一句话,对于黎曼曲率最好用内蕴的方式理解,一直将流形 |
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p**********a 发帖数: 93 | 45 数学弱智文科小硕在此请教一个数学参考书问题,望各位数学专家不计本人给广大华人
数学能力抹黑之过,给与指点。
最近在补本科Calculus I这门课,英文课本看不太懂,想找本中文教材研究一下,不知
哪位可推荐一本讲解详细的中文参考书?
现用课本如下
Stewart, James. (2008) Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals (6th
Ed). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
内容如下
1. Functions and Models
2. Limits and Derivatives
2.1 The Tangent and Velocity Problems
2.2 The Limit of a Function
2.3 Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws
2.4 The Precise Definition of a Li |
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l********e 发帖数: 3632 | 46 cut locus在tangent space中是同胚于球面所以closed,exp的像也是closed的。
可以看Cheeger-Ebin
中文看伍鸿禧的黎曼几何初步
thanks! |
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l********e 发帖数: 3632 | 47 我仔细想了想,还真不知道Differential Geometry到底是研究什么的。
我能想到的就是Differentiable manifold, differentiable maps, tangent bundle,
affine connection, curvature tensor等。再有其他东西就算其他比如Differential
topology or Riemannian geometry之类的研究对象了。
所以上述这些科目的参考书中都会有相应的微分几何的介绍。
比如do Carmo Riemannian geometry中就有不错的介绍。他的特点是书写得很几何化,
不是那么抽象。Burcker 写的Introduction to Differential Topology也可以作为入
门。还有Helgason 的名著Differential Geometry Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces
中也有介绍。所以单独的微分几何书并不是很有趣,有趣的是当微分几何应用到其他领
域中的时候。
如果偏爱中文,白正国,沈一兵的Riemann几何初步或... 阅读全帖 |
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M****o 发帖数: 4860 | 48 1分也算是奇葩了
saying
about
tangents
learning
the
自己
涯基
仇人 |
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