t******e 发帖数: 2504 | 1 要说哥萨克和哈萨克关系, 这俩在历史上都是很晚近在出现的民族, 之间没什么关系
,但是,人并不是从石头缝里蹦出来的, 从历史深处看,还是有联系的。
最大的联系是,都是在欧亚大草原(the great steppe)的中西部,史前哈萨克地区是印
欧人活动区域,最早的马拉战车就被发现在这个地区,草原游牧人群是很容易混合的,
公元后突厥语系(可能最初是北亚人种或亚欧混合)兴起,从东到西扩展,从蒙古西部
/南西伯利亚/哈萨克地区, 一直到欧亚大草原最西部乌克兰匈牙利罗马利亚保加利亚。
哥萨克的形成,据说是逃亡的斯拉夫人和一些突厥部落混合而成的。 |
|
t******e 发帖数: 2504 | 2 现在看看突厥人,东胡人(原始蒙古人),和通古斯人(女真人)
图上绿色条带是欧亚大草原地带(great steppe),从满洲直到匈牙利草原,是游牧民族
纵横之地。 其中突厥人位于阿尔泰和蒙古西部, 东胡在蒙古高原东部,通古斯人在满
州,大草原的西部是印欧游牧民族。 |
|
t******e 发帖数: 2504 | 3 嗯,他们是草原游牧经济,习惯于great steppe, 不过,成吉斯汉时代有所谓林中百姓
,就是在叶尼塞河上游,贝加尔湖附近的,这个林中百姓被蒙古收编了,后来南下演化
成西蒙古的卫拉特4个部落联盟。
乌拉尔人发明了适应寒冷雪原的驯鹿经济,因此,在史前时代的乌拉尔人,在与南边印
欧邻居的斗争中,丝毫不落下风, “雅利安”这个词的发音,在乌拉尔语中居然是奴
隶的意思。
后来进入西伯利亚腹地的突厥人(雅库特)和通古斯人(evens/evenks), 都学会了驯鹿。 |
|
W*****B 发帖数: 4796 | 4 乌兰巴托?
Life in the Most Polluted Capital in the World
Joseph Hincks
By Joseph Hincks | Photographs by Zhang Chi for TIME | Video by Zhang Chi,
Aria Chen and Arpita Aneja
It’s 11 below (-24C) outside but the stove is burning and baby Almasbek
Toltalkhan is warm in his family’s yurt. His mother, Nursaule, scoops him
from a crib engraved with pictures of coconut palms and joggles him on her
knee while the doctor readies his shot.
At 11 months old, Almasbek is just past the nebulous state of babyhood... 阅读全帖 |
|
n********g 发帖数: 6504 | 5 知道为啥中华历史5000年,不是5w年不。
最远东的位置就是红山文化。一代又一代的移民从北方南下。都是Eurasian Steppe来
的。 |
|
w*******e 发帖数: 269 | 6 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/05/world/europe/russia-building-collapse-
magnitogorsk.html?action=click&module=News&pgtype=Homepage
Sections
SEARCH
Skip to content
Skip to site index
Europe
Subscribe Now
Log In
Europe
|
Russia High-Rise Collapse an Emblem of Hardships in the Hinterlands
Russia High-Rise Collapse an Emblem of Hardships in the Hinterlands
Much of a high-rise apartment building collapsed on Monday in Magnitogorsk,
Russia, killing 39 people and shining a light on unsafe conditions.... 阅读全帖 |
|
w********9 发帖数: 8613 | 7
你还在胡扯淡,不懂装懂。
我看的哥萨克历史根本就不是从苏联民族史来的。
你看哥萨克的多元和斯拉夫成分,以及跟那里出现过的两个主要的穆斯林族的对抗
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Cossacks#Early_history
Cossacks of Ryazan are mentioned in 1444 as defenders of Pereslavl-Zalessky
against the units of Golden Horde and in a letter of Ivan III of Russia
since 1502. After the Golden Horde fell in 1480, the area around the Don
River was divided between the Crimean west side and the Nogai east side. On
their border since the 14th century the vast steppe of the Don region wa... 阅读全帖 |
|
A****s 发帖数: 932 | 8 great plains 是世界第二大草原。
Considering their importance, let us have a look on the top 10 largest
grasslands in the world:
8-Manchurian Plain. ...
7-Llanos Grasslands. ...
6-Pampas of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. ...
5-Kazakh Steppe. ...
4-Australian Savanna. ...
3-Canadian Prairies. ...
2-Great Plains of North America. ...
1-Nagqu Grassland in Tibet. |
|
E*V 发帖数: 17544 | 9 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2548320/Stunning-images
A year in the life of the steppes: Stunning pictures chart the life of
Mongolia's horse herders
With Friday marking the start of the Chinese Year of the Horse, these
incredible photographs depict the animals who live and work in the remote
plains of northern China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the beautiful
landscape that surrounds them, and the skilled people whose livelihood
depends on them. Mongolia is famous for its native... 阅读全帖 |
|
A******e 发帖数: 655 | 10 大麻不管上不上瘾,它对人类文明的进步都是没啥好处的。大麻使用率高的文明比如北
美印第安人,还有欧亚Steppe那些萨满教的原住民,哪一个不是社会发展完全停顿,然
后被外来发展没有停顿的文明血洗,征服,奴役,甚至彻底灭亡的? |
|
A******e 发帖数: 655 | 11 同样历史上横扫世界的几个文明,就算不是基督教,伊斯兰教这种清教徒文明,至少也
是没有大规模的使用大麻的文明。
大麻不是新鲜玩意儿,古希腊古罗马这种和欧亚Steppe有很多接触的文化都有记载,但
是你有听说希腊罗马的军队先吸好大麻,然后在上战场和敌人对阵的吗? |
|
i****x 发帖数: 17565 | 12 不知道你跑过赛道没有,上赛道没你想得那么容易,大多数赛道都要求对车有一些改装
,比如roll bar和赛车座椅。即使是很纯正跑车不改也是不让上的。
如果你真的要买跑车严肃地玩autocross或者赛道,那就简单了。s2000,miata,fr-s
,350z,rx8。至于slk,z4,都花很多心思在luxury上,用来跑赛道性价比太低了,而
像TT这样上赛道更是搞笑,完全没有性价比可言了。你应该去auto fans俱乐部问这个
问题,这个版主要是讨论拉人买菜车的。
附上我这里某次autocross的参赛车款列表,你看看都是什么车就有数了。
2 5 XDSP 185 Steven Rankins 99 Spec OPS Subaru 54.728 5
.381 5.381
3 10 XBSP 43 Kevin Allen 2002 Subaru WRX 55.370 0.642
6.023
4 8 XDSP 85 Jon Krolewicz 99 Spec OPS... 阅读全帖 |
|
i****x 发帖数: 17565 | 13 虽然说civic是跑车太夸张,但作为sports hatch,civic是非常强的。你看看下面这个
按成绩排序的autocross车款列表就知道了
Raw
Pos. Pos. Class # Driver Car Model Raw
Time Diff. From
1st
1 9 XF125 50 Keith Vail 2005 Intrepid Explorer 49.347 0
.000 0.000
2 5 XDSP 185 Steven Rankins 99 Spec OPS Subaru 54.728 5
.381 5.381
3 10 XBSP 43 Kevin Allen 2002 Subaru WRX 55.370 0.642
6.023
4 8 XDSP 85 Jon Krolewicz 99 Spec OPS Subaru 55.417 ... 阅读全帖 |
|
S*********g 发帖数: 24893 | 14 http://www.prisoners.com/relcrime.html
宗教对犯罪率的影响
更加信仰基督的地方有更多的社会弊病和犯罪。这是格雷戈里。保罗在学术杂志《宗教
与社会》上发表的初步结论,这个杂志是内布拉斯加州一所教会学校的学报。
http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2005/2005-11.html
研究表明,基督教统治的美国南部和中西部地区,社会弊端和犯罪更严重,谋杀,性病
,死亡率更高。这项研究还表明,美国的犯罪率和基督徒比例,比其他发达世界国家都
高得多。
无法回避的现实是,基督教的教条更合适一个病态的社会。宗教狂热分子和极端主义比
毒品危害更大。
理性的人认识到基督教神话的荒谬可怜,而基督徒,尤其是福音派,或原教旨主义者,
不过是一些伪君子,用宗教作为武器来贬低他人。
格雷戈里。保罗的研究首次量化了基督教教义产生的社会效果。不只是基督教,一切狂
热的邪教都可能会有类似的邪恶效果。
当然,天主教会花了几百年压迫陷入贫困和苦难的老百姓。穆斯林有同样的呼吁
:暴力,复仇,排斥和压迫。
理智的人会奇怪宗教神话的诞生。
在美国,宗教=残酷。
Cr... 阅读全帖 |
|
H*********r 发帖数: 210 | 15 What:
Free Concert by TEMPLE HILL Symphony Orchestra
Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1
Esfir Ross, Soloist
Also Performing
Elgar, Pomp and Circumstance No. 4
Borodin, In the Steppes of Central Asia
Saint-Saëns, Danse Bacchanale
Dvorak, Slavonic Dance No. 8
Guest Soloist - Winner of the US Open Music Competition
When:
Saturday March 6, 2010, 7:30 PM
Where:
Oakland Interstake Center Auditorium
4780 Lincoln Ave, Oakland, CA
Exit Hwy 13 at Joaquin Miller Rd/Lincoln Ave
How Much:
$0, Free Admission & |
|
S*********g 发帖数: 24893 | 16 http://www.prisoners.com/relcrime.html
宗教对犯罪率的影响
更加信仰基督的地方有更多的社会弊病和犯罪。这是格雷戈里。保罗在学术杂志《宗教
与社会》上发表的初步结论,这个杂志是内布拉斯加州一所教会学校的学报。
http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2005/2005-11.html
研究表明,基督教统治的美国南部和中西部地区,社会弊端和犯罪更严重,谋杀,性病
,死亡率更高。这项研究还表明,美国的犯罪率和基督徒比例,比其他发达世界国家都
高得多。
无法回避的现实是,基督教的教条更合适一个病态的社会。宗教狂热分子和极端主义比
毒品危害更大。
理性的人认识到基督教神话的荒谬可怜,而基督徒,尤其是福音派,或原教旨主义者,
不过是一些伪君子,用宗教作为武器来贬低他人。
格雷戈里。保罗的研究首次量化了基督教教义产生的社会效果。不只是基督教,一切狂
热的邪教都可能会有类似的邪恶效果。
当然,天主教会花了几百年压迫陷入贫困和苦难的老百姓。穆斯林有同样的呼吁
:暴力,复仇,排斥和压迫。
理智的人会奇怪宗教神话的诞生。
在美国,宗教=残酷。
Cr... 阅读全帖 |
|
l******r 发帖数: 99 | 17 I live under this area, spring-cypress/louetta. And I know a very good
Realtor who are very familiar with this area. Lots of my neighbors are HP
employees.
http://www.nadeenstepp.com/
I hate my own Realtor, but heard a lot of good stories about Nadeen Stepp. I
recommend her. |
|
f****l 发帖数: 5514 | 18 就是上次ride之前,奇怪地发现front shift变得松松的没有tension了,但是也不知道
怎么的随便摆弄了几下又好了, 于是就出去骑了. 骑到一半同样的问题又发生,而且这
次摆弄不回来了. 还好我的车本来就是2x10的,小的那个ring很少用,对骑回来没啥影
响,就是几个stepp的小坡不能换挡慢慢蹭上去了.
然后回家之后我干了傻事,想当然地认为shift lever这种东西构造肯定很简单,就直
接松了4个螺丝,把shift打开了,然后就有弹簧蹦出来,发现很难装回去了.
我这时再去google搜索service manual和视频图片,才发现修shift这种事原来很麻烦
,找到的一篇图文教程也不是和我的统一年的,构造上有区别,而且标题上写着like
hell...
只好昨天推到LBS,老师傅正好不再,说明天帮我看. 今天刚才电话回我说shift 一旦打
开就基本装不回去, 只好换新的...
我现在只好这样安慰自己:很有可能那个shift已经坏了,比如里面几个齿轮损坏了,
总归要换的.
BTW, 那个shift是Sram X9,换新的价格$57.又要一个星期不能骑了,我决定今天... 阅读全帖 |
|
s***e 发帖数: 7166 | 19 from USTA:
Q. Can your opponent call foot fault on you when there is no referee?
A. The Code states that “compliance with the foot fault rule is very much a
function of the player’s personal honor system.” If a player is committin
g flagrant foot faults, then an opponent CAN call him/her on it. But it is a
pretty bold move to do so. He/she had better be certain that you have stepp
ed on or over the line prior to contact before making this call.
For the record, habitual foot faulting is as bad as... 阅读全帖 |
|
s***e 发帖数: 7166 | 20 USTA code:
24. Foot Faults. A player may warn an opponent that the opponent has
committed a flagrant foot fault. If the foot faulting continues, the player
may attempt to locate an official. If no official is available, the player
may call flagrant foot faults. Compliance with the foot fault rule is very
much a function of a player’s personal honor system. The plea that a Server
should not be penalized because the server only just touched the line and
did not rush the net is not acceptable. Habi... 阅读全帖 |
|
t*******y 发帖数: 2432 | 21 贴一个我自己实践出来的(根据faq上加以改进,一个小时大概杀龟6-7次,主要是补召
唤条麻烦)
此攻略适用Eden杀Admantoise,刷Platinum Ingot,Trapezohedron及Crystal,时机推
荐为至少主职业四级全满,若打完boss后五级全满会比较容易些。亦可用于The
Archylte Steppe杀Admantotoise(简单一些)。
Sazh(操作) Lightning Fang
1 SYN SYN SYN
2 SAB RAV SAB
3 RAV RAV SAB
4 RAV RAV RAV
5 COM COM COM
6 COM COM COM default
注1:相同阵型是为了使用阵型变换时间轴全满秘技, |
|
L********g 发帖数: 4204 | 22 do you mean the normal ending final boss (that three dragon-like monsters)?
my serah and noel has 4500 and 7000 HP, and my golden chacobo is HP5500
ATK600, didn't take long to finish him at all. The only trouble maker is the
last fragment of Archyle Steppe (the flying undying Cie'th), I hate him
from 13-1. |
|
t**********r 发帖数: 2019 | 23 For level 5 potent crystal, farm microchus in clearwater xxx part of the
steppe. Easy to kill, drop 4-5 per fight. |
|
t******g 发帖数: 17520 | 24 The Steppes
Event: Defeat Extraction Crews
Start Times: ~~X:15-X:25 & X:45-X:55~~ (?) X:55-X:05 & X:25-X:35
Mothyards
Event: Defend the Warsat or kill boss
Start Times: X:00 & X:30
The Divide
Event: Defeat Devil Walker
Start Times: X:10-X:15 & X:40-X:45
Rocketyard
Event: Kill Hallowed Knight
Start Times: X:30
Forgotten Shore
Event: Kill Fallen Captain
Start Times: ?
Skywatch
Event: Defend Warsat OR Fallen & Hive war
Start Times: X:55-X:05 & X:25-X:... 阅读全帖 |
|
w***z 发帖数: 1158 | 25 目前共有26支球队报名。男A 8支, 男B 12支, 女队 6支。
PENN UNITED 还是B啊。呵呵。
EVERGREEN 是斑竹所在球队么?
NJ Fusion Men's A
ABC NJ Men's A
Chinatown Dragons Men's A
Shanghai Ren 1 Men's A
Shanghai Ren 2 Men's A
Toronto Men Men's A S
NJ Steppe Men's A
MD Daye Men's A
HXCS Bridgewater Men's B
Edison Blue Men's B
Pittsburgh Men's B
OH CCCCA Men's B
RU Varmonger Men's B
MD CCACC Men's B
NYC Quantum Men's B
Game Hunter Men's B
ACSSY CT Men's B
Boston Evergreen Men's B
Edison Red Men's B
PennUnited Men's B
NJ VD Women
OH CCACC Wome |
|
w***z 发帖数: 1158 | 26 Group A1: NJ Fusion, Toronto Men, PennUnited, NJ Steppe
Group A2: Shanghai Ren, ABC NJ, Chynatown Dragons, Flying Tigers
Group B1: HXCS Bridgewater, Boston Evergreen, MD CCACC, Pittsburgh
Group B2: Herndon, RU Varmonger, OH CCCCA, Edison Red
Group B3: NYC Quantum, ACSSY CT, MD Daye
Matches 1st round
1)Each set plays 21 points (cap 25 pts)
2)Each match plays 2 sets, except Men's B Group 3 (BG3)
3)For BG3, each match plays 3 sets
4)Ranking (R1 to R11) is caculated using total winning sets (= # of |
|
w***z 发帖数: 1158 | 27 虽然这个结果有人发过了,我还是补在这里让帖子完整些吧。呵呵。
Men's A:
No.1: Shanghai Ren
No.2: NJ Fusion
No.3: Chynatown Dragons
No.4: NJ Steppe
No.5: Toronto Men
No.6: Flying Tigers
No.7: Penn United (Andyjliu)
No.8: ABC NJ
Men's B:
No.1: Pittsburgh (wwwlz)
No.2: Boston Evergreen (Hoyok, Ridgeren, Aidyzeng)
No.3: MD Daye
No.4: RU Varmonger (zhongguo2008)
No.5: Edison Red
No.6: OH CCCCA
No.7: MD CCACC
No.8: ACSSY CT
No.9: HXCS Bridgewater
No.10: Herndon
No.11: NYC Quantum
Women:
No.1: Game Hunter
No.2: NJ VD
No.3: Kiss My Se |
|
r******n 发帖数: 4522 | 28 Men's A:
No.1: Shanghai Ren
No.2: NJ Fusion
No.3: Chynatown Dragons
No.4: NJ Steppe
No.5: Toronto Men
No.6: Flying Tigers
No.7: Penn United
No.8: ABC NJ
Men's B:
No.1: Pittsburgh
No.2: Boston Evergreen
No.3: MD Daye
No.4: RU Varmonger
No.5: OH CCCCA
No.6: Edison Red
No.7: MD CCACC
No.8: ACSSY CT
No.9: HXCS Bridgewater
No.10: Herndon
No.11: NYC Quantum
Women:
No.1: Game Hunter
No.2: NJ VD
No.3: Kiss My Set
No.4: Simple Touch
No.5: NJ Hills
No.6: Toronto Women
No.7: MD CCACC
No.8: Diamond
MIT的比赛出不 |
|
a***a 发帖数: 40617 | 29 坦克阵加viking ws防御
偷矿被我打掉,3矿打一矿
最后他干了不能忍了推出来
结果我悲剧掉线了。。。
话所最近掉线有点儿多。。。 |
|
|
i********1 发帖数: 653 | 31 21/08/10 16:51
Maps
MorroW 3:2 dimaga
1:0 Steppes of War
0:1 Blistering Sands
0:1 Delta Quadrant
1:0 Xel'Naga Caverns
1:0 Metalopolis |
|
a***a 发帖数: 40617 | 32 你這樣的,如果對方是龍騎blink,然後升級幻象造一個飛的幻象開視野,直接blink進
你家怎麼辦,之前ssks用這招弄死過不少你這麼打的
不過之前看了一盤他被人家用tank+banshee在steppes of war上打得很慘
那關太適合tank+banshee推進了 |
|
a***a 发帖数: 40617 | 33 xelnaga路上并不远,比steppes长不了多少 |
|