U**R
发帖数: 5 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Physics 讨论区 】
【 原文由 USSR 所发表 】
Viscount Ilya Prigogine 1917-2003
30 May 2003
Ilya Prigogine, the winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work
on non-equilibrium thermodynamics, has died aged 86 in Brussels. At the time
of his death, Prigogine was director of the International Solvay Institute for
Physics and Chemistry in Brussels - a post he has held since 1959. He was also
professor of physics and chemical engineering at the University of Texas where
he founded the Centre |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 2 Agree with U!
Plus
Ilya Prigogine 负熵/耗散结构理论之父
普利高京的非平衡态物理化学理论 可能和 ClC Cl- uphill 有着某种关联吧? (Possibility)
please refer:
>
耗散结构理论
是指用热力学和统计物理学的方法，研究耗散结构形成的条件、机理和规律的理论。耗散结构理论作
为以揭示复杂系统中的自组织运动规律的一门具有强烈方法论功能的新兴学科，其理论、概念和方法不仅适用于自然现
象，同时也适用于解释社会现象。
理论创始人
耗散结构 耗散结构理论的创始人是伊里亚·普里戈金(Ilya Prigogine)教授，由于对非平衡热力学尤其是建立耗散结构
理论方面的贡献，他荣获了1977年诺贝尔化学奖。普里戈金的早期工作在化学热力学领域，1945年得出了最小熵产生
原理，此原理和翁萨格倒易关系一起为近平衡态线性区热力学奠定了理论基础。普里戈金以多年的努力，试图把最小熵
产生原理延拓到远离平衡的非线性区去，但以失败告终，在研究了诸多远离平衡现象后，使他认识到系统在远离平衡态
时，其热力学性质可能与平衡态、近平衡态有重大原则差别... 阅读全帖 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 3 next is Ilya Prigogine
Ilya, Viscount Prigogine (Russian: Илья́ Рома́нович
Приго́жин, Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin) (25 January 1917 – 28
May 2003) was a Russian-born naturalized Belgian physical chemist and Nobel
Laureate noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and
irreversibility.
Prigogine, I., Non-Equilibrium Stastistical Mechanics, Interscience Publ.,
New York, London, 1962-1966. (For a brief history and original references.)
//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_pri... 阅读全帖 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 4 next is Ilya Prigogine
Ilya, Viscount Prigogine (Russian: Илья́ Рома́нович
Приго́жин, Ilya Romanovich Prigozhin) (25 January 1917 – 28
May 2003) was a Russian-born naturalized Belgian physical chemist and Nobel
Laureate noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and
irreversibility.
Prigogine, I., Non-Equilibrium Stastistical Mechanics, Interscience Publ.,
New York, London, 1962-1966. (For a brief history and original references.)
//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_pri... 阅读全帖 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 5 Modern far-from- equilibrium multi-agent systems Theo Physics 不是science啊 too?
but its founder: Ilya Prigogine
1977 Nobel prizer:
/www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1977/prigogine-autobio.html
//www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/foch/2006/00000008/00000003/00009007
full text link:
//www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/earleyj/papers/FOCH%20LP7.pdf
Did anyone prove that Ilya Prigogine theory within model biological organism IN VIVO now?
or 2112 AC later some stuff reported? |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 6 Modern far-from- equilibrium multi-agent systems Theo Physics 不是science啊 too?
but its founder: Ilya Prigogine
1977 Nobel prizer:
/www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1977/prigogine-autobio.html
//www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/foch/2006/00000008/00000003/00009007
full text link:
//www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/earleyj/papers/FOCH%20LP7.pdf
Did anyone prove that Ilya Prigogine theory within model biological organism IN VIVO now?
or 2112 AC later some stuff reported? |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 7 without AJ Lotka 1910/1920 papers also Volterra 1926, Prigogine 1947 papers
no Turing that 1952 paper.
Here i mean can not deny that Alan Turing got some hints from below papers for
his pattern formation equation.
Please refer:
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22086125
>Between 1947 and 1967, Prigogine and co-workers in Brussels attempted to extend
non-equilibrium
thermodynamics to situations far from equilibrium.
Initially, they focussed on hydrodynamic instabilities
like the Rayleigh– Bérnard co... 阅读全帖 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 8 Mark!
Good said.
plus
整个领域正在期待类似热力学定律的新理论诞生
1967 that theory Dissipative structures in chemical systems
already published.
>The deterministic chaos is a complex order typical of dissipative systems (Prigogine, 1967)
which is denoted by several qualitative characteristics such as non-linearity, sensitive
dependence on initial conditions, unpredictability and uncertainty.
from
Prigogine I. (1967) Dissipative structures in chemical systems. In: Fast reactions and primary processes in
chemical kinet... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*********a
发帖数: 3299 | 9 Jews .2% of world population, 20% of all Nobel prices, 40% of USA nobel
price, won more than 160 nobels.
All Asian are junk compare to Jewish people in your standard.
Literature[edit source | edit]
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1927 Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg Henri Bergson[9][10] France "in
recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with
which they have been presented"[11]
1958 Boris Pasternak cropped.jpg Boris Pasternak[9][10] Sov... 阅读全帖 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 10 新的理论物理化学的炸药奖 1977
Ilya Prigogine
1977 Nobel prizer:
/www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1977/prigogine-
autobio.html
原子弹在新墨西哥大沙漠里爆炸以前 E=mc2 按“可证伪性”算的话 确实不是scientific technolgy 啊?!
//www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp45at.html |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 11 Exactly,
now is Prigogine Dissipative Structures Theory its turn within
Cancer Stem Cell Stochastic Systems Biology fields.
References:
1)
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21203505
2)
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21867509
3)
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2754594/
4)
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21727130
5)
//www.bio.ucalgary.ca/contact/faculty/huang.html
About
Ilya Prigogine Dissipative Structures Theory/Non-Equilibrium Stastistical Mechanics
please refer:
http://www.mitbbs.com/article... 阅读全帖 |
|
c******i
发帖数: 94 | 12 犹太人对人类的进步做了无比重要的贡献！反观穆斯林，恐怕在人类文明史上没有太光
彩的记录。
from: http://www.cmj.org.uk/home/articles/87
A Jewish Boycott
Quite interesting…
A short time ago, Iran 's Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Khomeini urged
the Muslim World to boycott anything and everything that originates with the
Jewish people.
In response, Meyer M. Treinkman, a pharmacist, out of the kindness of his
heart, offered to assist them in their boycott as follows:
"Any Muslim who has Syphilis must not be cured by Salvarsan discovered by... 阅读全帖 |
|
c******i
发帖数: 94 | 13 犹太人对人类的进步做了无比重要的贡献！反观穆斯林，恐怕在人类文明史上没有太光
彩的记录。
from: http://www.cmj.org.uk/home/articles/87
A Jewish Boycott
Quite interesting…
A short time ago, Iran 's Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Khomeini urged
the Muslim World to boycott anything and everything that originates with the
Jewish people.
In response, Meyer M. Treinkman, a pharmacist, out of the kindness of his
heart, offered to assist them in their boycott as follows:
"Any Muslim who has Syphilis must not be cured by Salvarsan discovered by... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*********e
发帖数: 5245 | 14 just name a few: 芝加哥是世界物資交易中心。世界摩天大樓的發源地，人類第一個
核反應發生地.....
芝大諾貝爾獎獲得者：
Chemistry
Ada E. Yonath, 2009
Irwin Rose*, 2004
Richard E. Smalley, 1996
Paul Crutzen, 1995
F. Sherwood Rowland*, 1995
Yuan T. Lee, 1986
Henry Taube, 1983
Herbert C. Brown*, 1979
Ilya Prigogine, 1977
William H. Stein, 1972
Gerhard Herzberg, 1971
Robert S. Mulliken*, 1966
Karl Ziegler, 1963
Willard Frank Libby, 1960
Glenn Theodore Seaborg, 1951
Harold Clayton Urey, 1934
Economic Sciences
Lars Peter Hansen‡, 2013
Eugene F.... 阅读全帖 |
|
x****6
发帖数: 4339 | 15 确实，混沌理论在生物里实用性也很小。一个小小的noise就可以打破混沌。
主要当作上课做题用了。
Prigogine搞的非平衡态动态系统蛮有意思的，不过最近好像也没有什么进一步发展。
：比 |
|
n**e
发帖数: 1296 | 16 伊利亚·罗曼诺维奇·普里高津子爵（俄语：Илья́ Рома́нов
ич Приго́жин，英语：Ilya Romanovich Prigogine，1917年1月25日
－2003年5月28日），比利时化学家、物理学家，1977年诺贝尔化学奖获得者，非平衡
态统计物理与耗散结构理论奠基人。 |
|
h*****u
发帖数: 201 | 17 确实，Ilya Prigogine在那几年已经提出非平衡热力学理论了。不过不知道怎么算的 |
|
l**********1
发帖数: 5204 | 18 Continue:
3)
//www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/11/4/606/
4)
//digitalcommons.unl.edu/chemeng_news/12/
5)
//vixra.org/pdf/0910.0067v3.pdf
6)
//www.bio.unipd.it/bam/PDF/7-3&4/art15.pdf
7)
//chfpn.pl/files/?id_plik=401
8) Google Book:
//books.google.se/books?id=PbS_moKY-nYC&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=negatives+
entropy+++uphill++Chemical+Thermodynamics++Prigogine&source=bl&ots=
KUcdUIQDBO&sig=Ly3zqw7ULTtReO4l6YUUmwD_IWM&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=QCx4T_
H5EpPE4gSxo5SFDw&sqi=2&ved=0CHgQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=negatives%20entropy%2... 阅读全帖 |
|
d*****r
发帖数: 2583 | 19 —米歇尔·沃尔德罗普—复杂
概述
这是一本关于复杂性科学的书——这门学科还如此之新，其范围又如此之广，以至
于还无人完全
知晓如何确切地定义它，甚至还不知道它的边界何在。然而，这正是它的全部意义之所
在。如果说，
复杂性科学的研究领域目前尚显得模糊不清，那便是因为这项研究正在试图解答的是一
切常规学科范
畴无法解答的问题。比如：为什么苏联对东欧四十年的统治会在1989年的几个月之内轰
然坍塌？为什
么苏联自身也在其后不到两年的时间内分崩离析？这些当然与名叫戈尔巴乔夫和叶利钦
的两个人有一
定的关系。但即使是这两个人自己，也像是被他们完全无法控制的事件席卷裹挟而不能
自已。这是否
是因为有某种全球性的、超越个人能量的原因在起作用？
为什么股票市场会在1987年10月的一个星期一这一天之中猛跌五百多个百分点？很
多评论将之
归咎于股票生意的计算机化。但计算机的应用已有多年，有没有任何答案可以解释为什
么股票偏偏在
那个特殊的星期一狂跌不已？
根据化石标本的记载，古代物种和生态系统常常稳定地保持了几百万年，而后却在
地质期的某一
瞬间灭... 阅读全帖 |
|
D********g
发帖数: 533 | 20 Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes...
I. Prigogine...
有点老 不过经典。 |
|
a******r
发帖数: 1464 | 21 人家老钱的脑子还是比你我WSN强得多。劝中医黑在开骂前还是好好消化消化这篇文章。
说实话即使你们反驳闹了消化你我都不一定察觉的到，不过有营养的东西随便扔了还是
可惜。
对人体科学研究的几点认识--钱学森
今天，人体科学学会首届理事会召开第四次会议，同时，我们的合刊《中国人体科
学》也创刊了，可以说我们中国人体科学学会迈入了一个新的工作阶段。工作要进入新
阶段了，我们的思想认识也要跟上，不能还停留在前几年与那帮反对者打硬仗的阶段，
我们现在要打的另一场硬仗是，建设人体科学的科学研究。对这个大题目，陈信同志在
《中国人体科学》创刊号上发表了一篇文章：“人体是个开放的复杂巨系统的概念及方
法论”。现在，我就用人体是个开放的复杂巨系统这一观点，谈谈我对人体科学和人体
科学学会工作的认识，不对的请同志们批评指正。
一、什么是人体科学
1982年我在《自然杂志》上有“关于思维科学”一文，其中讲到人体科学的轮廓
，但还没有提到人体特异功能问题。当时我的主要认识是，医学已有几千年的历史，有
丰富的实践经验；现代生理学、西医学等，也有二百年的历史了，这是主要的。当时我
强调了人的意识的作用，这是人和一般... 阅读全帖 |
|
b*o
发帖数: 47 | 22 I always feel that the engineer definition of entropy is
awkward.
This one seems better to me. By the way, has the school of
Prigogine
founs anything exciting about irreversible thermodynamics? |
|
