w****j 发帖数: 5581 | 1 我们对罗马早期的社会政治活动所知甚少,不过有一点可以肯定的是罗马早期应该是王
政。这点可以从以后罗马政治宗教制度中遗留下来的一些习惯看出来。比如罗马一个高
级祭司的称号是rex sacrorum,这里rex是王,sacrorum是祭祀。共和时期是没有王了
,于是Rex Sacrorum 代行王政时期由国王负责的一些宗教义务。Rex sacrorum职责之
一应该还有记录国王的名字,当然这个记录已经不存在了。还有,在共和时期,在没有
选举出的行政官员行使职责的时期,负责暂时摄政并筹办选举的官员被称为interrex。
这也是王政时期遗留下来的称呼。在王政时期,interrex应该是上一任国王去世后暂时
摄政并组织选出下一个国王的人。
另外一点可以确定的是罗马市民,除了奴隶而外,被分成宗教和军事上的团体,称为
Curiae(单数是Curia)。后来Curia也成了称呼部族议事的地方的名词。这种划分未必
是完全按照部族或家族,也可能是为了军事上方便动员而设立的。传说上,罗马最早的
三个部落被分为10个Curiae,每个Curia又被分成10个decuriae。每个Curia有一个
Curio... 阅读全帖 |
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c***r 发帖数: 4631 | 2 不知道有没有人想过,英语里有多少词汇是关于精灵鬼怪的。
1895年,一个叫Michael Aislabie Denham 人出版的一本叫The Denham Tracts的书里
有这么一段:
What a happiness this must have been seventy or eighty years ago and upwards
, to those chosen few who had the good luck to be born on the eve of this
festival of all festivals; when the whole earth was so overrun with ghosts,
boggles, bloody-bones, spirits, demons, ignis fatui, brownies, bugbears,
black dogs, specters, shellycoats, scarecrows, witches, wizards, barguests,
Robin-Goodfellows, hags, nig... 阅读全帖 |
|
c***r 发帖数: 4631 | 3 不知道有没有人想过,英语里有多少词汇是关于精灵鬼怪的。
1895年,一个叫Michael Aislabie Denham 人出版的一本叫The Denham Tracts的书里
有这么一段:
What a happiness this must have been seventy or eighty years ago and upwards
, to those chosen few who had the good luck to be born on the eve of this
festival of all festivals; when the whole earth was so overrun with ghosts,
boggles, bloody-bones, spirits, demons, ignis fatui, brownies, bugbears,
black dogs, specters, shellycoats, scarecrows, witches, wizards, barguests,
Robin-Goodfellows, hags, nig... 阅读全帖 |
|
D******6 发帖数: 841 | 4 本人dream company,一个半月前已经成功的被该部门经理电话面试过,感觉无比顺利,
之后经理还管我要了我Ph.D.期间发的几篇paper的PDF files。后来经理问了我prefer哪
几天onsite面试。上个星期的某一天,小秘给我email,直接就发了onsite interview的
机票行程,问我是否合适,我回复yes,她又说要给我订一天的hotel和租车,我又回复
了感激之情。然而,5个小时之后,她的又一封email直接给我泼了一大盆凉水:她说我
的travel request她提交上去了,但是has come under scrutiny by our Controller
& HR,因此她无法继续为我的interview来make travel了,出于cost constraints和bu
dget freeze的problem,她和经理都apologize for this mishap。看了之后虽然很郁闷
,但我依然立刻回email,说这是我的dream company,so this interview opportunit
y is very impor... 阅读全帖 |
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c******n 发帖数: 16403 | 5 【 以下文字转载自 Chemistry 讨论区 】
发信人: crazyman (嘉天之锡), 信区: Chemistry
标 题: 惊闻今天是首届博士后感恩节
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 24 17:04:44 2009, 美东)
我日啊
Dear Postdogs,
The National Postdoctoral Association, the national professional group dedic
ated to supporting the postdoctoral community, has designated September 24th
the first annual National Postdoc Appreciation Day. I want to take this op
portunity to thank you for all your hard work in expanding scientific fronti
ers and improving human health. |
|
|
c***r 发帖数: 4631 | 7 不知道有没有人想过,英语里有多少词汇是关于精灵鬼怪的。
1895年,一个叫Michael Aislabie Denham 人出版的一本叫The Denham Tracts的书里
有这么一段:
What a happiness this must have been seventy or eighty years ago and upwards
, to those chosen few who had the good luck to be born on the eve of this
festival of all festivals; when the whole earth was so overrun with ghosts,
boggles, bloody-bones, spirits, demons, ignis fatui, brownies, bugbears,
black dogs, specters, shellycoats, scarecrows, witches, wizards, barguests,
Robin-Goodfellows, hags, nig... 阅读全帖 |
|
c***r 发帖数: 4631 | 8 不知道有没有人想过,英语里有多少词汇是关于精灵鬼怪的。
1895年,一个叫Michael Aislabie Denham 人出版的一本叫The Denham Tracts的书里
有这么一段:
What a happiness this must have been seventy or eighty years ago and upwards
, to those chosen few who had the good luck to be born on the eve of this
festival of all festivals; when the whole earth was so overrun with ghosts,
boggles, bloody-bones, spirits, demons, ignis fatui, brownies, bugbears,
black dogs, specters, shellycoats, scarecrows, witches, wizards, barguests,
Robin-Goodfellows, hags, nig... 阅读全帖 |
|
c******n 发帖数: 16403 | 9 我日啊
Dear Postdogs,
The National Postdoctoral Association, the national professional group dedic
ated to supporting the postdoctoral community, has designated September 24th
the first annual National Postdoc Appreciation Day. I want to take this op
portunity to thank you for all your hard work in expanding scientific fronti
ers and improving human health. |
|