p********3
发帖数: 5750 | 1 再让你长长见识：大家看和文献3-6相关的那句话，专门提出了中药的肾脏毒性问题，表明实际上的肾脏毒性比原先预期想象的还要普遍。
大家没有忘记在对Herb Medicine管制更严格的欧盟对中药 Ban了吧。 我上篇文献里面说了欧盟对Herb的管理对美国严格， 谈得比较细，有兴趣的可以仔细阅读。
Author
Marc E De Broe, MD, PhD Section Editor
Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD Deputy Editor
John P Forman, MD, MSc
Last literature review version 19.2: May 2011 | This topic last updated:
June 15, 2010
INTRODUCTION — In 1991, physicians in Belgium noted an increasing number of
women who presented with acute, often near end-stage renal disease
following expo... 阅读全帖 |
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e****0
发帖数: 678 | 2 我又查了一下啊。
classical complement pathway activates C4 as well as C3. This can lead to
low C3 and
C4 levels which lead to decreased CH 50. This would typically be seen with
complement
activation driven by immune complexes (lupus, hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia)
alternative complement pathway activation is typically driven by bacterial
or microbial
antigens: C3 is directly activity producing low C3 and decreased CH 50 C4 is
normal.
C3 may also be directly activated by C3 nephritic factor which is an
a... 阅读全帖 |
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g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 3 1940和1933年鉴中的历年各种死因死去的人数在每十万人里所占比例，其中第一列数字
是选取的某年的该死因死亡人数，1940年鉴选择1938年的数字，1933年鉴选择1931年的
数字。
typhoid and paratyphoid fever＝伤寒与副伤寒
measles＝麻疹
scarlet fever＝猩红热
whooping cough＝百日咳
diphtheria＝白喉
influenza and pneumonia （all forms）＝流感与肺炎（所有类型）
erysipelas=丹毒
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis=流行性脑脊髓膜炎
tuberculosis of the respiratory system=呼吸系统的结核病
other forms of tuberculosis=其他结核病
malaria=疟疾
cancer and other malignant turnors=癌症与其他恶性肿瘤
diabetes mellitus=糖尿病
cerebral hemorrhage and softening=脑出血与脑软化
... 阅读全帖 |
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n****l
发帖数: 3375 | 4 首先要承认标题只是个噱头，语言学一般认为语言没有先进落后之分。大家都有自己的
看法，见仁见智吧。但是总看到有人在争论到底汉语是先进还是落后。虽然我不 是专
业人士，但是就用点通讯和存储上的概念来聊聊为什么汉语是一种非常先进的语言。需
要注意的是，虽然以下的论证都是基于实际的实验数据，但是计算都很粗 糙，而且实
验的规模都不大。换句话说就是，虽然在这里汉语占优，但是换一批实验参与者，可能
就倒过来了。现在实在没有什么特别全面的测试。所以下面的数字 大家看看就行，不
必太过认真。世界主要语言的效率其实都已经达到当前人脑的一个瓶颈了，总体看差异
不大。我的目的也主要是打击一下逆向民族主义者。
一、语言水平高低的评判准则
口语，放在今天来分析，实际上是一种通讯协议。就是说，语言实际上是把人的思想通
过发音器官变成一串频率不同、波形不同的声波，然后有另一个个体的听觉器官和相关
的脑部组织重新转变回思想。通讯协议，就是一个规则，一个规定了应该如何把思想/
信息转变为易于传输的信号的规则。计算机上，通讯协议基本上有这么两个评判标准：
传输效率和抗噪能力。所谓传输效率，是说，在单位时间里，按照该通讯协... 阅读全帖 |
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C***S
发帖数: 1159 | 6 这数据差不多。主要是老年人流感转肺炎。
Number of deaths for leading causes of death:
Heart disease: 647,457
Cancer: 599,108
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 169,936
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 160,201
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 146,383
Alzheimer’s disease: 121,404
Diabetes: 83,564
Influenza and Pneumonia: 55,672
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis: 50,633 |
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f**********n
发帖数: 29853 | 7 Top 10 leading causes of death
The top 10 leading causes of death in the US are below together with the
most recent statistics and facts, together they accounted for 73.6% of
deaths in 2013:44
causes of death
Annually there are around 2,596,993 deaths registered in the US with the
leading top 10 causes accounting for nearly 75% of all deaths.
Heart disease
Cancer (malignant neoplasms)
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Accidents (unintentional injuries)
Stroke (cerebrovascular... 阅读全帖 |
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f******I
发帖数: 769 | 8
depends on if there is any casts in the urinalysis, which might be a sign of
active nephritis |
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f******I
发帖数: 769 | 9
if it's only microscopic hematuria alone without any symptoms then it's
probably nothing, but if there is proteins or casts in the urinalysis then
you need to work it up further,
common things causing hematuria include urinary tract infection and kidney
stones, or something more serious like nephritis, |
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x*******4
发帖数: 107 | 10 See a doctor.
It may be as mild as urinary tract infection or as severe as nephritis. |
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m*****a
发帖数: 2609 | 11 How many people enter that mode before they pass away?
Per CDC, here are the top 10 causes of death. For most of these, the
patients can take care of themselves until the last moment. Only the
Alzheimer fits what you described. BTW, where is Obama's affordable care?
Heart disease: 611,105
Cancer: 584,881
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 149,205
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 130,557
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 128,978
Alzheimer's disease: 84,767
Diabete... 阅读全帖 |
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c***c
发帖数: 113 | 12 Pathogenesis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis
Current Opinion in Rheumatology:
September 2006 - Volume 18 - Issue 5 - p 468–475
c***[email protected]
Many thanks. |
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g***e
发帖数: 14217 | 13 太片面，只列了癌症，而癌症都不是首位的病死原因。下面是2010年的美国数据：
1 Heart disease: 597,689
2 Cancer: 574,743
3 Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 138,080
4 Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 129,476
5 Accidents (unintentional injuries): 120,859
6 Alzheimer's disease: 83,494
7 Diabetes: 69,071
8 Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis: 50,476
9 Influenza and Pneumonia: 50,097
10 Intentional self-harm (suicide): 38,364
这里面跟饮食最相关的是心脏病，中风，糖尿病。 |
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c********1
发帖数: 5269 | 14 Nearly 75 percent of all deaths in the United States are attributed to just
10 causes, with the top three of these accounting for over 50 percent of all
deaths. Over the last 5 years, the main causes of death in the U.S. have
remained fairly consistent.
The top 10 leading causes of death in the U.S.:
Heart disease
Cancer (malignant neoplasms)
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Accidents (unintentional injuries)
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases)
Alzheimer's disease
Diab... 阅读全帖 |
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g***j
发帖数: 40861 | 15 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: ntkrnl (ntkrnl), 信区: Military
标 题: 为什么汉语是世界上最先进的语言之一
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Feb 3 10:19:07 2015, 美东)
首先要承认标题只是个噱头，语言学一般认为语言没有先进落后之分。大家都有自己的
看法，见仁见智吧。但是总看到有人在争论到底汉语是先进还是落后。虽然我不 是专
业人士，但是就用点通讯和存储上的概念来聊聊为什么汉语是一种非常先进的语言。需
要注意的是，虽然以下的论证都是基于实际的实验数据，但是计算都很粗 糙，而且实
验的规模都不大。换句话说就是，虽然在这里汉语占优，但是换一批实验参与者，可能
就倒过来了。现在实在没有什么特别全面的测试。所以下面的数字 大家看看就行，不
必太过认真。世界主要语言的效率其实都已经达到当前人脑的一个瓶颈了，总体看差异
不大。我的目的也主要是打击一下逆向民族主义者。
一、语言水平高低的评判准则
口语，放在今天来分析，实际上是一种通讯协议。就是说，语言实际上是把人的思想通
过发音器官变成一串频率不同、波形不同的声... 阅读全帖 |
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C********4
发帖数: 308 | 16 假如下面的文章都是同一个人发表的。
请问在这个领域算是上等，还是中等，还是比较差的？
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
1.
Metallic gold slows disease progression, reduces cell death and induces
astrogliosis while simultaneously increasing stem cell responses in an EAE
rat model of multiple sclerosis.
Pedersen DS, Fredericia PM, Pedersen MO, Stoltenberg M, Penkowa M, Danscher
G, Rungby J, Larsen A.
Histochem Cell Biol. 2012 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print]
2.
Metallic silver fragments cause massive tissue loss in the mouse brain.
Locht LJ, Pedersen MØ, Markhol... 阅读全帖 |
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b********h
发帖数: 2481 | 17 De Palma, G. et al. The possible role of ChemR23/Chemerin axis in the
recruitment of dendritic cells in lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 79, 1228–
1235 (2011).
doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.32.
文章发至：[email protected]/* */
跪谢！ |
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l******i
发帖数: 9 | 18 非常感谢老军医。 还有漏了下面的 诊断意见，烦请再修改一下。再谢！
诊断意见：
乙肝相关肾炎（轻－中度弥漫系膜增殖伴早期肾硬化）
Diagnosis:
Nephritis associated with hepatitis B(mild-middle degree of diffuse
mesangial proliferation accompanied with early stage renal sclerosis) |
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L********a
发帖数: 576 | 19 The answer in Kaplan is A. I don't know why. But IgA nephritis should be hematuria only, this patient also have proteinuria. |
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x****z
发帖数: 59 | 20 Nephritis, IgA deposition. |
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u*****o
发帖数: 125 | 22 是form里的，如果没有做过，可以跳过了。
A 38 yo woman with SLE, but no evidence of nephritis comes to the office
because of a 3 weeks history of mood swings with crying spells, irritability
and insomnia. She is especially upset because she started corticosteroid
therapy. She is currently taking prednisone, 60mg/day. Her other medications
include an oral contraceptive (the same one for the past 6 yrs) and
ibuprofen. She smokes one-half pack of cigarettes daily, drinks one to two
beers 5 weeks weekly and 3 cups of ... 阅读全帖 |
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w******e
发帖数: 285 | 23 Q25 is D
He has progressed to tonic-clonic seizure, a form of "general" seizure, so
answer should be whole brain
Q 42 is D
The image is Red Blood Cell cast, not muddy brown, so he has nephritis,
should be D.
foot. |
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T****g
发帖数: 705 | 24 “临床思维，解题思路”
举个例子：
An 82 year-old man has been mechanically ventilated in the hospital for the
past 48 hours because of an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. He has passed no urine since removal of a urinary catheter 12 hours
ago. Current medications include intravenous methylprednisolone and
albuterol, ipratropium. And fluticasone by inhalation. Which of the
following is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Acute interstitial nephritis
B) Acute urethral obstruction
C) Contr... 阅读全帖 |
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d***g
发帖数: 9 | 25 很多年轻人到美国都想要申请大学的护士专业，也就是英文所说的Nursing，因为几乎
每个人都说护士可以在美国申请到绿卡，可以赚年薪起薪6万，那为什么有人说简单，
有人说复杂，这其中究竟有什么诀窍呢？
那么下面整个介绍一下在美国做护士的步骤，以及申请绿卡的条件。
这篇文章会介绍几个部分的内容，
包括：
1 申请护士职业移民最基本的条件和优点。
2国内护士专业毕业，人在美国，或人不在美国，如何申请美国大学的护士专业或申请
护士执照考试和如何进行职业规划。
3国内高中毕业，有高中毕业文凭，人在美国，如何申请美国大学的护士专业。
4国内大专或本科毕业（非护士专业），有高中和大学文凭，如何申请美国大学的护士
专业。
5 已经有身份（有绿卡或是美国公民），但是想申请护士专业，如何申请美国大学的护
士专业。
6 通过考试后，取得美国护士执照，通过托福考试后，如何找医院面试谈判，如何找律
师递交移民申请，如何关注职业移民配额，最终申请绿卡。
7 注册护士考试的英文名称和考试内容，那里可以买参考书，网上有哪些资源。
8 申请过程中常见的困难和困扰有那些
9 托福考试的复习与报考准备
10 附录 护士注册... 阅读全帖 |
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A*******s
发帖数: 9638 | 26 A very interesting case.
1) I have a question for ChiusMD: Ι型新月体肾小球肾炎与lupus nephritis是什
么关系？ 这个病人有可能是SLE吗？ 当然这个病人是male。
2）Antiphospholipid syndrome很好的解释了病人的中风， 我的一个疑问是， 这个病
人有autoimmune disease， CNS vasculitis有没有考虑？因为前者治疗是
anticoagulation， 后者是激素。
3）PCP感染显然是治疗的消极后果， 我相信这个病人接受了免疫抑制剂包括激素的治
疗。 所以即使病人有CNS vasculitis， 治疗还是激素，真是无奈啊。
这个病人在尿血， 腹腔积液的情况下收入消化病房有点让我消化不了。 |
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y******a
发帖数: 590 | 27 most likely lupus, manifested with nephritis, APS, serositis, pancytopenia.
need to rule out other causes for pulmonary symptoms, e.g. infection other
than PCP, PE given LA positive, and fluid over load due to renal failure.
rule out other causes for pancytopenia.
should send renal biopsy slides to PUMC for second opinion, start steroid
pulse, don't be afraid to give cyclophosphamide! |
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A*******s
发帖数: 9638 | 28 I believe he was on steroids for his nephritis before the stroke.
, |
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y*****l
发帖数: 5997 | 29 来自主题: _pennystock版 - HGSI bot 11. Target cut to 15 from 25.
http://seekingalpha.com/article/302210-today-s-weakness-in-huma
Human Genome Sciences Inc.'s (HGSI) September quarter report announced after
the close yesterday included sales figures for its lead BENLYSTA drug for
lupus that imply a slower ramp-up than is currently built into Wall Street
forward estimates. The company missed both revenue ($34 million versus $36.8
million) and earnings (45c loss versus 38c loss) estimates for the
September quarter.
Furthermore, ... 阅读全帖 |
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