l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 1 Panetta Book Bombshell: Challenges to Obama's Legitimacy Affected His
Presidency
By Jack Cashill
Largely lost in the hubbub over former Defense Secretary Leon Panetta’s new
book Worthy Fights is one intriguing revelation. As reported in the New
York Times, the accusations that Barack Obama was not what he appeared to be
, perhaps not even a natural-born citizen, caused him to become tentative on
the national stage. “Those challenges have encouraged the president’s
caution and defensiveness, whic... 阅读全帖 |
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a****o
发帖数: 124 | 2 【 以下文字转载自 Sociology 讨论区 】
发信人: AMDPro (如梦令), 信区: Sociology
标 题: legitimacy 应该怎么翻译？ 特别是和efficiency比较的时候。
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Mar 19 13:49:01 2008)
看DiMaggio & Powell的文章时忽然想到的。 英文的意思好理解。 |
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a**********1
发帖数: 148 | 3 these two words are quite different ba....legitimacy=合法性，efficiency=效率 |
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a****o
发帖数: 124 | 4 ‘合法性’的译法我考虑过， 不过觉得这样译太有点政治哲学的味道了。 原文是组织
社会学的， 谈组织变化的原因的，legitimacy更偏向于文化的认同涵义。 |
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e***j
发帖数: 21 | 5 还是 正当性 好一些。。
legitimacy和legality在一起的时候，翻译成合法性和合法律性 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 7 A Tale of two Political System
Good morning. My name is Eric Li, and I was born here. But no, I wasn't born
there. This was where I was born: Shanghai, at the height of the Cultural
Revolution. My grandmother tells me that she heard the sound of gunfire
along with my first cries.
0:32
When I was growing up, I was told a story that explained all I ever needed
to know about humanity. It went like this. All human societies develop in
linear progression, beginning with primitive society, then slave ... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 8 洋“五毛”异军突起，“精英”腹背受敌，大势去矣！
楼主：徐境南 时间：2012-11-04 21:36:00 点击：10058 回复：167
上页 1 2 下页 到页
举报 回复 收藏 更多 楼主
今天在BBC上看到一篇文章，题目为“中国（政府）比西方（政府）更具合法性？
”（ Is China more legitimate than the West?），作者为《当中国统治世界》一书
的作者、经济学家Martin Jacques。原文链接：http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20178655。现将文章部分内容翻译出来，供大家参考。声明：本人对文中观点既不表示赞同也不表示反对。
This week will witness an extraordinary juxtaposition of events. On
Tuesday the next American president will be elected. Two days later, the
18th congress of the Chinese Communist Party... 阅读全帖 |
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R*2
发帖数: 225 | 9 Charity fraud is a deliberate act of deception committed by an individual or
a group of individuals who solicit donations in the name of a worthy cause.
Perpetrators of charity fraud typically use high-pressure methods to
convince donors to give. They sometimes take advantage of a tragic event or
a sad predicament to appeal to the compassion and empathy of donors. Victims
of charity fraud are usually well-intentioned individuals who either fail
to, or do not know how to, verify the legitimacy of... 阅读全帖 |
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R**********y
发帖数: 77 | 10 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: RealtorHarry (NJ Real Estate Agent), 信区: Military
标 题: 十八大政治局很可能差额选举
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Nov 6 11:45:52 2012, 美东)
AP NEWS。 有点不敢相信。
BEIJING (Reuters) - China's outgoing leader and his likely successor are
pushing the ruling Communist Party to adopt a more democratic process this
month for choosing a new leadership, sources said, in an attempt to boost
its flagging legitimacy in the eyes of the public.
The extent of the reform would be unprecedented in communist Chi... 阅读全帖 |
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b******e
发帖数: 1074 | 11 http://www.miller-mccune.com/politics/chinas-high-speed-crash-l
China’s High-Speed Crash Leads to Legitimacy Crisis
China has had its share of high-profile failures (and successes) of late,
but a recent high-speed rail crash has shaken the people’s confidence more
than past mishaps.
By Megan Shank and Jeffrey Wasserstrom
COMMENTS | PRINT | SHARE
China’s High-Speed Crash Leads to Legitimacy Crisis
A recent deadly high-speed rail accident has shaken the legitimacy of China'
s government in a way n... 阅读全帖 |
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R**********y
发帖数: 77 | 12 AP NEWS。 有点不敢相信。
BEIJING (Reuters) - China's outgoing leader and his likely successor are
pushing the ruling Communist Party to adopt a more democratic process this
month for choosing a new leadership, sources said, in an attempt to boost
its flagging legitimacy in the eyes of the public.
The extent of the reform would be unprecedented in communist China where
elections for the highest tiers of the party, held every five years, have
been mainly exercises in rubber-stamping candidates already agr... 阅读全帖 |
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j**p
发帖数: 1257 | 14 政权的合法性是legitimacy，
某行为合乎法律是legality。
tg的legitimacy是先验的共产主义理论，与君权神授也没有什么区别，
既然共产主义破产了，tg也就没这个legitimacy了。
如果tg立法规定科级以上干部享有屁民的初夜权，那么干部们的行为就是符合legality
的。 |
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u***r
发帖数: 4825 | 15 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405311190449170457657255
Children of the Revolution
China's ‘princelings,' the offspring of the communist party elite, are
embracing the trappings of wealth and privilege—raising uncomfortable
questions for their elders.
By JEREMY PAGE
One evening early this year, a red Ferrari pulled up at the U.S. ambassador'
s residence in Beijing, and the son of one of China's top leaders stepped
out, dressed in a tuxedo.
Enlarge Image
PARTYKIDS
PARTYKIDS
Getty Images
B... 阅读全帖 |
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M******8
发帖数: 10589 | 16 http://www.raskb.com/transactions/VOL64/VOL64-3.docx
“You are Dead, the Square is Dead”: The 1989 Chinese Pro-Democracy
Movement
by Karen EGGLESTON
You are dead, the Square is dead.
They say now is a great victory,
thinking that death can protect their criminal existence.
We live on,
We give our hearts to you,the dead ones,
to let you live again through our lives,
to complete the mission which you left incomplete.
by Gu Cheng and Yang... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********s
发帖数: 1079 | 17 我是说法律上不存在分歧，现在人摆明着要改变这样的法律，问题是为什么不。共鳖没
有说，哦你去人大走程序修改基本法吧，共鳖是说你活该，我吃死你天经地义。这就不
是法律范畴的分析了。
港佬没要求香港独立，港佬要求的是行政长官对内有独立性，这个独立性指的是行事的
legitimacy来源是有很大的本地基础的，你这个不学无术的估计根本不懂啥叫
legitimacy。这和实际听不听中央的不相关，执行的政策可以是一模一样，但是
legitimacy不同，明白了吗？ |
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s**********s
发帖数: 1079 | 18 你是在说tg吧，没法律依据夺权的时候说legitimacy。拖拉机后民意基础破产了说
legitimacy，甚至历史性的legitimacy，可无限延续不用重新批复的那种。 |
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n***c
发帖数: 7400 | 19 华大学伦理学和政治哲学教授、清华大学苏世民学者(Schwarzman Scholars)项目的讲
席教授贝淡宁(Daniel A.Bell，丹尼尔·贝尔）近日在英国《金融时报》发表署名文章
，他预计到2035年时，在中国执掌大权的仍是中国共产党，但这个执政党会改叫别的名
字。《金融时报》称贝淡宁为“中国模式”（The China Model）专家。
贝淡宁6月22日在《金融时报》发文，标题前半截乍一看很惊悚，似乎是加入了“
中国崩溃论的大合唱”，后半截却是转折。在这篇题为《对中国来说，共产党的末日就
在眼前——但只是名义上》（ For china the end of the Communist party is nigh
— but in name only）的文章中，贝淡宁认为，中国的政治体制不会崩裂，而中共即
使“消亡”也只可能是“名亡实存”。因为这个组织现在“既不共产主义也不是一个政
党”，更像一个精英统治组织。
贝淡宁认为，在组织结构和党统领国家这个意义上，中共属于“列宁主义”，但它
不具备“列宁主义”的其它一些重要特征；列宁主义式的政治动员在中国早已成为历史
，因为它也必须... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******g
发帖数: 28502 | 20 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
anir (炉边人似月) 于 (Tue Dec 29 12:55:27 2009, 美东) 提到:
China's Divisive Development
Growing Urban-Rural Inequality Bodes Trouble by Joshua Levin
Disease, Vol. 23 (3) - Fall 2001 Issue
JOSHUA LEVIN is a Staff Writer at the Harvard International Review.
In an August 1999 incident reminiscent of the Cultural Revolution,
Chinese farmers rampaged through government offices and pillaged the
homes of the rich in Jiangxi province. Two thousand People’s Armed
Polic... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 21 Clinton's ex-spokesman: Russia hacking 'calls into question' Trump's
legitimacy
By LOUIS NELSON 01/13/17 01:00 PM EST
President-elect Donald Trump “is very insecure in his victory,” Hillary
Clinton’s former campaign press secretary Brian Fallon said Friday morning,
because of the seemingly constant trickle of developments that “call into
question the legitimacy of his win.”
Clinton’s former campaign staffers have begun to reemerge in recent days,
praising the Justice Department’s inspector gener... 阅读全帖 |
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m***e
发帖数: 428 | 22 四 困难之方法论方面的根源
有些西方社会科学家在概念建构方面的独特思维方法、逻辑和技巧为华人学生所不熟悉
和不习惯，从而使他们很难把握那些概念的实质，这一点在上文讨论韦伯的ideal type
时已涉及。为了更详细地剖析华人学生在这方面的认知困难，我们有必要在此简略回顾
一下西方社会学近代以来在概念建构上历经的几个主要阶段。
我们知道，西方社会学诞生于对西方工业化所引发的诸种社会问题的反思。经典社会学
理论对工业化过程及后果的考 察所遵循的方法最早是历史哲学(historico-philosophy
)式的，其代表人物除上文提及的教条主义化的马克思主义者，还有Auguste Comte和
Herbert Spencer。他们坚信全人类注定要沿着单一轨线发展，这条轨线由诸个前后相
续、性质严格区别的阶段构成，所有的民族都必然依次经过这些阶段，就象夹在 火车
轨道上列车一样没有选择，被动而行。现代社会代表着这条轨线上的最后一站，只是在
不同的理论体系里，这个“现代社会”的名称不同而已。
历史哲学的方法给人类发展施加了太多命定论的规定，其实是把局部历史普遍化，亦即
把至多只适合于西欧社会发展... 阅读全帖 |
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c*********2
发帖数: 3402 | 23 【看中国记者魏锦华编译】本文译自江学勤（Jiang Xueqin）1月12日发表在《外交学
者》上的文章。
上周，超级博主David Cohen讨论了胡锦涛的文章论述中国和西方开始了文化战。胡锦
涛在文中所用的语言和修辞“我们必须清楚地看到，国际敌对势力正在加紧西化和分裂
中国的战略图谋，思想和文化领域，是其长期渗透的重点”—这让西方观察家感到震惊
，并让人想起了红卫兵挥舞着红宝书的场景。
在胡锦涛任职期间，他表现出了最自律，最不露痕迹的技术官僚形象。所以他的此次言
论是非常少见的值得一评的事件。我想对他的文章及其对中国2012年产生的影响发表看
法。
首先，我同意David Cohen的说法，胡锦涛的文章是讲给体制内的党员听的。明年10月
交接权力之前，胡锦涛有两个直接的担忧：他要留下政治遗产，同时为共产党未来规划
战略。
第二，胡锦涛文章最有意思的地方，不是他讲了什么，而是他没讲什么：即，他选择了
强调一个没多少人会认为是问题的一个问题，而留下了他10年前从江泽民那里继承的至
今尚未解决的问题——不断加大的贫富差距，党内腐败，中国道德沦丧。
在整个任职期间，胡锦涛在他严厉而又空洞的... 阅读全帖 |
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k***g
发帖数: 7244 | 24 legitimate 与 legal。对于政府而言前者是一个规范性的判断，后者是一个实证性的
判断。
也就是说前者依赖于你的价值标准，也就是好与坏的判断（i.e.有人认为资产阶级民主
政府是legitimate的；有人认为无产阶级人民民主专政是 legitimate的）；而后者的
判断很简单，按照国际法的习惯，只要这个政府能够在这个国家的绝大部分土地上实行
有效管辖，那么这个政府就是legal，或者说是上一任政府的legal successor，就可以
获得其他国家政府的承认（当然承认本身是一个政治过程）。
举个最简单的例子，CCP打败KMT建立新政府，这个政府肯定是legal的，是中国的唯一
合法政府，应该得到中国的所有权力承担其所有义务（譬如继承联合国的席位），但是
这个政府是不是legitimate的，那就见仁见智了。任何一个政府的legitimacy都取决于
你的判断标准，譬如美国政府，说他好的认为他是一个成熟的民主政体，说他差的人为
他有阶级压迫。如果有一个普适的道德判断标准，那么legitimacy这个问题就简单了，
但是问题是不同国家不同人民对于道德道义有着不同的看法。譬 |
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v**e
发帖数: 8422 | 25 简单摘要
指责示威已经被某些政治势力利用, 破坏国家安全和稳定.
要求民众和领导层在稳定和动乱中做选择......(
The events of the last few days require us all as a people and as a
leadership to chose between chaos and stability .....)
安排了副总统和抗议者对话, 但被拒绝, 所以穆直接对公众发表演讲.
拒绝立刻下台, 要完成最后几个月的任期到选出新总统(应该是今年9月), 自己不参加
新的总统选举.
要求刚成立的新政府和议会在立法, 改革等多方面努力
.......
后面穆巴拉克做了强硬地表态：我要死在这块土地上
".....and I defended its land, its sovereignty and interests and on this
land I will die and history will judge me and others for our merits and
faults.
"
原文如下:
TEXT-President ... 阅读全帖 |
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g*****1
发帖数: 666 | 26 常家蹲还是重复他的念咒一般的老生常谈，根本不值一提。
可读是读者的评论。
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/12/29/the_coming_col
MESS_MEDIA
9:18 PM ET
December 29, 2011
Yeah, I was wrong when I
Yeah, I was wrong when I predicted that the world would end on May 21, 2011.
It should end on October 21.
-Harold Camping
REPLY
JOESMITHII
2:44 AM ET
December 30, 2011
I guess, sooner or later,
I guess, sooner or later, Gordon will get used to admitting wrong
predictions. Fortunately, 2012 is around the corner, we don't need to wa... 阅读全帖 |
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c*********2
发帖数: 3402 | 27 【 以下文字转载自 ChinaNews 讨论区 】
发信人: communipig2 (豬2), 信区: ChinaNews
标 题: 胡锦涛的遗产
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jan 13 14:47:44 2012, 美东)
【看中国记者魏锦华编译】本文译自江学勤（Jiang Xueqin）1月12日发表在《外交学
者》上的文章。
上周，超级博主David Cohen讨论了胡锦涛的文章论述中国和西方开始了文化战。胡锦
涛在文中所用的语言和修辞“我们必须清楚地看到，国际敌对势力正在加紧西化和分裂
中国的战略图谋，思想和文化领域，是其长期渗透的重点”—这让西方观察家感到震惊
，并让人想起了红卫兵挥舞着红宝书的场景。
在胡锦涛任职期间，他表现出了最自律，最不露痕迹的技术官僚形象。所以他的此次言
论是非常少见的值得一评的事件。我想对他的文章及其对中国2012年产生的影响发表看
法。
首先，我同意David Cohen的说法，胡锦涛的文章是讲给体制内的党员听的。明年10月
交接权力之前，胡锦涛有两个直接的担忧：他要留下政治遗产，同时为共产党未来规划
战略。
第二，胡锦涛文章最有... 阅读全帖 |
|
p******o
发帖数: 9007 | 28 View from America: CRS report for Congress.
"In addition to sustaining U.S. support for Taiwan’s security, Chiang
likely had other considerations that included providing for the KMT’s
political legitimacy", 呵呵，还是干爹的怒管用。
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41263.pdf
"Partly stemming from the shock and shame of the killing of Henry Liu in the
United States, President Chiang Ching-kuo began in 1985 to plan to
implement political reforms. In addition to sustaining U.S. support for
Taiwan’s security, Chi... 阅读全帖 |
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t*****g
发帖数: 6101 | 29 Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you, General Caslen, for that
introduction. To General Trainor and General Clarke, the faculty and staff
at West Point, you have been outstanding stewards of this proud institution
and outstanding mentors for the newest officers in the United States Army. I
'd like to acknowledge the Army's leadership, General McHugh -- Secretary
McHugh, General Odierno, as well as Senator Jack Reed who is here and a
proud graduate of West Point himself.
To the class of 201... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********s
发帖数: 1079 | 30 这就是典型的打老婆乡巴佬的逻辑。啥叫legitimacy，鳖的政治文化里是不懂的，翻译
的词都没有，只有法理、合理，这都不确切。鳖发现顺着自己的时候就抱着合理，逆着
自己的时候就抱着法理，说白了就是丛林法则，根本不知道legitimacy有心理内容也包
括民心，搞了经济又怎样，每次土官出来吼几句还不是越来越丧失民心，最后就以暴力
收场。连古皇帝都慎着的事情，鳖都搞不定，没文化的党就是屁也干不了。肏 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 31 The West, the greatest cause of War in human history, stands stripped of all
Legitimacy
http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2014/08/30/west-greatest-cause-
The West, the greatest cause of War in human history, stands stripped of all
Legitimacy
The Donetsk National Republic States The Facts
“Every time you come to Russia with a sword, from a sword you will perish.
”
The former Russian provinces, which Soviet party leaders carelessly attached
to Ukraine at a time when it seemed to make no difference a... 阅读全帖 |
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f*******y
发帖数: 8358 | 32 在美国，选总统是按州来选的，如果说候选人赢了一个大州，就可以获得很多票，即使
只以51%赢得这个州。那么美国总统很有可能是以少数人的票获选的。你分析一下这个
legitimacy。
在西方国家搞民主，从来没有过普选的例子，从来都是代理人选举。请问这是什么
legitimacy。 |
|
f*******y
发帖数: 8358 | 33 你就能代表香港的legitimacy了？不是笑话吗？香港很多人打着英国国旗哭着喊着要回
归英国？他们代表香港的legitimacy吗？
另外香港人哭着喊着要回英国，为什么英国爸爸死活不让香港人去英国定居？ |
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f*******y
发帖数: 8358 | 34 那你说的legitimacy就是用来证明你正确的万灵药。可以证明你永远正确，但是我就是
不证明这个legitimacy是否一定存在。哈哈哈，还有比这个更可笑的逻辑吗？ |
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m***a
发帖数: 2262 | 35 如果说土共完全没有legitimacy却没有被中国人民推翻，等于是侮辱中国人民。我个人
对中国人民还没有绝望到那个程度，所以只能认为土共的legitimacy要远高于你所说的。 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 36 How the West Turns on Its
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/opinion/jochen-bittner-can-an
HAMBURG, Germany — Consider the following sentences. First: “Let every
nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price,
bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to
assure the survival and the success of liberty.”
And second: “I call ... upon Russia to use its considerable influence over
separatist leaders to stop any form of military, political or fin... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 37 http://reece.liberty.me/2015/03/09/25-statist-propaganda-phrase
In the discourse of statists, there is a group of phrases of which one or
more tend to be present in nearly every argument.
While this is not an exhaustive listing of that group, it does contain
twenty-five of the most common phrases that statists use in their arguments.
As propaganda has a tendency to be repetitive, some of these phrases
contain the same logical fallacies, and will therefore have similar
refutations. As such, the p... 阅读全帖 |
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T****t
发帖数: 11162 | 38 这到底是唱哪出戏
U.S. accuses Syria of helping ISIS advance on Aleppo
In series of tweets, U.S. embassy in Syria says Assad has lost legitimacy
and 'will never be an effective counterterrorism partner;' Iraq PM: U.S.-led
coalition not doing enough against ISIS.
The United States has accused the Syrian military of carrying out air
strikes to help Islamic State fighters advance around the northern city of
Aleppo, messages posted on the U.S. Embassy Syria official Twitter feed said
.
"Reports indicate that... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 39 "The two-party system is not Democrats versus Republicans. It’s government
versus the people. And the government is a fascist system controlled by the
corporations on behalf of the corporations. The people’s voting just
provides the system with a sense of legitimacy."
Are we witnessing another collapse of the party system?
by Bob Livingston
I know it’s still early, but it’s beginning to appear this election cycle
that conventional wisdom may not hold.
The pundit class and the establishment polit... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 40 【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: brihand (brihand), 信区: USANews
标 题: 大统令嘴很硬：绝不说radical Islamism
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Jun 13 16:46:04 2016, 美东)
When it comes to Hillary Clinton's pronouncement earlier Monday that "
radical Islamism" and "radical jihadism" are "the same thing" in discussing
the Orlando, Florida, terrorist attack, the White House is sticking with its
current terminology.
"Listen, I think the president has been quite clear why we choose the
language we use to define our enemy. And we ha... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 41 丁一凡：构建中国话语体系有多重要？美国人早就用行动证明了
丁一凡
丁一凡
国务院发展研究中心世界发展研究所副所长
分享到：
156
103
2017-12-27 07:53:36 字号：A- A A+ 来源：观察者网
关键字: 话语权政治话语权中国话语权西方话语权西方民主制度
【减税能够缩小贫富差距？民主国家不打仗？国有企业都是无效的？中国喜欢攒外汇？
……
这些你耳熟能详的论断，都是真的吗？
在本文作者看来，国际社会中存在一系列的由西方制造的，并被人们广泛接受的经济、
政治方面的神话，而这背后都是西方所掌握的话语权在作祟。对于中国来说，有必要改
变以往的宣传策略，建立中国自己的、并能够为西方所理解的话语体系。】
一．西方创造的神话
话语权的问题是个老问题了，有各种各样的讲法，也是一个比较复杂的问题。我们先从
话语权是怎么误导我们的开始讲起，西方确实有一些创造神话的能力，而且我们也有很
长时间一直相信这些事情。比如说金融危机发生之后，英国的经济学界做了反思，认为
他们要对经济危机的发生负一定的责任，上个世纪80年代以来西方经济学走了一条比较
偏执的道路，只讲一些... 阅读全帖 |
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w****n
发帖数: 25644 | 42 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: beijingren (to thine own self be true), 信区: Military
标 题: 美国两党制不是民主vs共和，而是政府vs人民
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Aug 15 09:27:43 2015, 美东)
"The two-party system is not Democrats versus Republicans. It’s government
versus the people. And the government is a fascist system controlled by the
corporations on behalf of the corporations. The people’s voting just
provides the system with a sense of legitimacy."
Are we witnessing another collapse of the party system?
by Bob Livingston... 阅读全帖 |
|
m******t
发帖数: 31 | 43
roughly translated.
1. that's about the legitimacy. In fact, tibet became chinese territory
hundreds of years ago. Even if the communist party "recaptured" tibet 50
years ago, like you said, that has became part of the world order after
world war 2. After the war, most countries have their boundaries changed,
some countries gained independent, some countries merged into others. But
that constitutes the new post-wwII system. If tibet has the legitimacy to
gain independent, a lot of other countri |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 44 When it comes to Hillary Clinton's pronouncement earlier Monday that "
radical Islamism" and "radical jihadism" are "the same thing" in discussing
the Orlando, Florida, terrorist attack, the White House is sticking with its
current terminology.
"Listen, I think the president has been quite clear why we choose the
language we use to define our enemy. And we have defined the enemy, our
adversary in this war as a terrorist organization that perverts Islam,"
press secretary Josh Earnest told reporte... 阅读全帖 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 45 大统领自己就是啊
When it comes to Hillary Clinton's pronouncement earlier Monday that "
radical Islamism" and "radical jihadism" are "the same thing" in discussing
the Orlando, Florida, terrorist attack, the White House is sticking with its
current terminology.
"Listen, I think the president has been quite clear why we choose the
language we use to define our enemy. And we have defined the enemy, our
adversary in this war as a terrorist organization that perverts Islam,"
press secretary Josh Earnest to... 阅读全帖 |
|
b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 46 专家的名声就是被这种文章给毁了。16年大选的教训，这些专家们也不吸取。
Former Yale Law School Dean Robert Post slammed Supreme Court Justice Brett
Kavanaugh for stoking “the fires of partisan rage and male entitlement" in
an op-ed in Politico Magazine
“For as long as Kavanaugh sits on the court, he will remain a symbol of
partisan anger, a haunting reminder that behind the smiling face of judicial
benevolence lies the force of an urgent will to power. No one who felt the
force of that anger could possibly believe that Kavanaugh m... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 47 The legitimacy of the Chinese system is based on economic performance,
whilst the legitimacy of the US system is based on media performance--how
well the *** oligarch media can confuse and divide the population. That's
why living standards in the last 30 years have risen A LOT in China, and in
the US living standards have fallen A LOT. |
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m*****5
发帖数: 23482 | 48 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: armslave (战奴), 信区: Military
标 题: Re: TG统治中国的合法性在哪里？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Nov 29 13:29:16 2009, 美东)
在英文中合法性(Legitimacy)是一個詞，而在中文中，其主要部分由「合」與「法」組
成，單從字面意思講，中文的合法性暗含的意思是「對某一個『法』的符合程度」，所
以許多中國人在討論這個詞時常會先提出一個疑問：「『合法性』中的『法』是指哪個
『法』？」。
但事實上由於中國正式的、法律意義上的、政治意義上的「合法性」這詞是由「
Legitimacy」翻譯而來，所以中文「合法性」中的「法」並不特指某一個「法律」或「
法規」。
合法性一詞在政治學中通常用來指政府與法律的權威為民眾所認可的程度。
在當代國家中，合法性更加依賴於政治權力的有效性，這也是近代政治的基本特徵之一
。這包括了政府能否有效的對社會事務進行管理，經濟能有持續發展。這取決於政府的
財政能力和政策能力。 |
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n***m
发帖数: 1627 | 49 （抱歉，实在是中文输入太费时间，反正大家也看得懂英文）
I composed a letter to USCIS in layman’s language. Hope it can help. The
link to the AILA article is attached at the end.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Dear Officer,
I am writing to you in the hope of clarifying a controversial and
potentially misleading recommendation from the American Immigration Lawyers
Association (AILA). Specifically, AILA published an article as the guideline
to allow EB2 petitioners to take advantage of the recent advancement of EB3
cut-off date. After care... 阅读全帖 |
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z****g
发帖数: 3509 | 50 没人能证明你说的东西。legitimacy不来自完全精确，也不可能完全精确，因为没人有
完全的信息。加拿大澳洲的打分系统也经常微调，没人说微调后的是完全精确
legitimate的，微调前的不legitimate。
legitimacy来自没有合理理由，不应该把人arbitrarily的分成不同群体给予极其不同
的区别对待。现在美国制度中水牛和码农极其不同的区别对待就缺乏合理理由。
同理，你也不能证明现在的制度比打分制度的结果优越。既然没有理由，那同等对待应
该是default。
信服 |
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