A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 1 这个青篙素的发现, 中医的功劳一定要量化的话, 应该是90%。
大家知道belladonna吧, beautiful lady的意思, 因为这玩意可以把pupil dilated
, 让women 好看。 为什么? 因为它含有atropine。 大家都知道扩瞳是
anticolinergic effect, 所以如果知道belladonna的beautiful lady的典故, 傻子
都可以从belladonna中萃取atropine。
青篙素是从青篙中萃取的, 怎么萃取的真的不是那么重要, 重要的是为什么选了青篙
。 青篙如果不是中药, 如果没有相关的药性, 屠老太太她再聪明,也不会把它放到
那200种草药中筛选。
科学当然需要运气, 但偶然性里蕴含了必然性。
opium含有morphine, 知道了morphine的结构, medicinal chemistry就可以把它变构
, 搞出成千上万的衍生物, 然后screen出更selective, powerful的镇痛药物。 如
果要论功给赏, 发现opium的止痛效应应该是首首功。
在青篙素的发现上, 我们应该给中医credit。 |
|
k****o 发帖数: 728 | 2 当我们说中医的时候,更多的时候是指中医的理论而非中药。中药的原始材料大都是植
物,而植物是客观存在的。跟有没有中医没有关系。并不是说有了中医的理论了大家才
找到了青篙。
不要替中医冒功。
dilated |
|
t****x 发帖数: 20 | 3 打个比方,有个IT项目,一个印度阿三起了个头,写了一队code和文档,却没一
个是能正确干活的,错误百出。你接手后,花了大力气把design+code+debug+document
都弄正确了。你认为这个阿三该take 90% credit吗?
dilated |
|
m*****h 发帖数: 16 | 4 这种发现洋人不要太多, 所以我看不出有什么好吹的, 不就是医药发展的一个部分而
已。 我觉得这个例子应该是中国人的悲哀, 明明知道这么多中草药有药理作用, 至今
只有青蒿素是唯一一个被全世界接受的从中国出来的药
随便说几个洋人发明重要药物的例子:
远的 一百多年前,洋人发现柳树皮的粉能止痛, 后来就从柳树皮里分出Asprin这个千
古奇药
中期的 比如上世纪早期Fleming 发现青霉素, 救了无数人的命
最近的 比如上世纪中期 Wall从紫杉皮里发现paclitaxel, 没救人命, 但是延长了好多癌症病
人
的生命
dilated |
|
h********n 发帖数: 4079 | 5 那我看还是给青蒿credit比较合适.
dilated |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 6 No ptosis。
Cocaine test is positive(dilated)。
DTR 2/4
She has COPD.
And she has glaucoma。 |
|
s******t 发帖数: 579 | 7
r/o Horner's symdrome
r/o stroke?
respiratory failure is not from Uncal herniation.
close angle glaucoma can cause a fixed, mid-dilated pupil. We need to
measure the intraocular pressure for possible acute close angle glaucoma.
How about glaucoma and/or pharmacological papillary changes and cervical
myelopathy causing right arm weakness?
Is anti-M used for the biPAP?
Is right arm weakness new or residual symptom? |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 8 •1. Vitamin B6 (50 to 100 mg per day) is really helpful. Please
consult your doctor. Because of the multiple pregnancy, I ended up taking
this the entire rest of the pregnancy. Every time I tried to stop, the
nausea started again. Most women can stop at about 12 weeks (3 months).
•2. Try taking your vitamins at bedtime. Try stopping your vitamins
for a couple of days. Try taking them with food. Try a different vitamin. It
is more important to eat a healthy diet than to throw up vitam... 阅读全帖 |
|
A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 9 springstep, 我顶你一下, 发个包子。
我问你一个问题, 既然都是vessel dilator,为什么viagra会引起心绞痛和心梗,而
硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛? |
|
s**********t 发帖数: 217 | 10 Good catch.
As you said the patient is hemodynamically stable. She did not need systemic
thrombolytic treatment for now. Even though, a bedside ECHO should be done.
She had new onset RBBB, and leaking troponin which showed that her right
heart was under a significant stress from her masssive/submassive PE. It is
a grey area, wether she should get systemic or cath directed thrombolytic
treatment if she have RV dilatation or hypokinetic movement. |
|
c******u 发帖数: 32 | 11 首先谢谢大家对我的关心!还望大家不要因为我的事产生误解,那我可就罪过了!
应该来说,自己的情况还算好的把。2年前体检出有早博,医生说正常就没放心上。小
时候有偶尔几次心脏不舒服,不懂没在意。这次是听诊,心电图,后来做的经食道检查
,主要结果是约10-12mm继发孔型房缺,右心室Moderately dilated,肺动脉收缩压约
25 mmHg,左右--分流significant,室上性早博,不是内行,可能翻译的不太准确
既然增大的右心室能恢复到normal size,其他也都能恢复,我就放心了。原来是担心
等医生休假回来如果积累了很多病患还要排队等待,刚确诊时也蒙了有点着急,怕长时
间等待会对病程有影响,造成质的改变,既然只是量上的,而且可逆,就无所谓了
后来从就诊的医生那知道他联系的是个比较牛的专家,就决定继续等了。自己再去换个
医生,也不一定能得到更好的结果,这都是难以预测的。已经决定做手术了,如果医生
认为适合做介入的话,查了资料觉得不能任由其发展了呵呵 |
|
L******i 发帖数: 124 | 12 Is she taking any medication like Topamax (topiramate)? What's her
intraocular pressure? Sounds like the side effect of this medication: acute
myopia with secondary angle closure glaucoma. It can accompany pupil
dilation and lens displacement. |
|
g*****d 发帖数: 991 | 13 5. A 49-year-old woman with severe, new onset heart failure is admitted to
the hospital for evaluation and management. An echo is consistent with
dilated cardiomyopathy. A balloon tip catheter is placed in the pulmonary
artery to facilitate management. The hemodynamics before and after an
intervention are shown below:
H.R. B.P. PCWP C.I.
BASELINE 90 100/60 35 2.0
INTERVENTION 91 98/55 20 3.1
What intervention was given?
A) Intravenous Furosemide.
B) Intr... 阅读全帖 |
|
|
h**b 发帖数: 343 | 15 最近在b超中显示, kidneys: mild separation of the right central
echo complex, new compared to prior exam. Proximal right ureter is not
dilated.
impression里描述:
1: interval development of mild right -sided pelvocaliectasis. Differential
considerations include obstructive uropathy and reflux. No urolithiasis
identified by sonography.
2:small 60+ml postvoid residual
3:otherwise unchanged and within normal limits.
2012年查过一次B超,显示minimal generalized right caliectasis/hydronephrosis.
(minimal right hydronephros... 阅读全帖 |
|
w******y 发帖数: 4871 | 16 NOVEL THERAPIES
Gene therapy — The identification of the gene responsible for the
dystrophinopathies led to initial excitement that transfer of a functioning
dystrophin protein (whether by transplanted myoblast or direct genetic
manipulation) may provide substantial benefit to or even "cure" affected
patients. Although myoblast transfer has been attempted in humans, the
results have thus far not been encouraging [47]. However, in one patient who
received a bone marrow transplant for severe combi... 阅读全帖 |
|
p***o 发帖数: 216 | 17 刚看到的一个blog,希望对大家有所帮助,关注健康,不要低估风险。
Five years ago on my 41st birthday I accomplished something that had taken
me 12 years of intensive training to complete. I qualified for the Ironman
World Championship in Hawaii. I successfully completed this prestigious race
consisting of a 2.4 mile swim, 112 mile bike, and a full marathon.
Just eight weeks later, I celebrated the birth of my second child, a
beautiful baby girl. I was on top of the world at 41, fitter than I had
ever been. With my second ch... 阅读全帖 |
|
y*******n 发帖数: 10103 | 18 咱们的LSD是 viscous LSD。
Viscous
The viscous type is generally simpler, and relies on the properties of a
dilatant fluid – that is, one which thickens when subject to shear.
Silicone-based oils are often used. Here, a chamber of fluid rotates with
the normal motion of the output shafts, but a differential motion causes
paddles or vanes to move through the fluid. The greater the speed of the
vanes, the more resistance the fluid will put up to oppose this motion. In
contrast to the mechanical type, th |
|
W******8 发帖数: 142 | 19 没成。我最后一次IUI是在specialist那做的,其他几次都是瞎做。最后一次也只吃了
clomid,clomid会造成我排卵提前,但是那specialist不相信这一点,因为之前我只是
用ovulation test kit 去测排卵。他认为我可能pickup了clomid.结果就是周期第11天
,发现我有3个大卵泡,但是lining只有4mm。大夫还说你应该过3,4天会排卵,让我预
备好trigger shot。结果呢,第二天就把我揪回诊所,因为我的验血证明要排卵了。所
以毫无疑问的失败了,连那trigger shot 也没用上。后来捐给了诊所。我当时都不知
道做IUI还用各种药物。经历了几次失败的IUI,我们实在没有时间再耗下去了。奇怪的
是,这个specialist发现我的cervix非常紧,他很难transfer任何东西进去。我还做了
一次全麻cervix dilation。所以我非常怀疑,我那前几次IUI都是怎么做成的。 |
|
s*******p 发帖数: 205 | 20 如果你有以前的检查结果可以拿给他们,就不用再做了;如果没有,这个是必作的检查
,叫HSG.It is to detect fallopian tubal problems such as blockage and
dilation.
你这种情况IVF很对症,祝你好运! |
|
g***y 发帖数: 1025 | 21 Aastrom is a late-stage clinical company dealing with stem cell technology.
The company is targeting orphan cardiovascular indications in critical limb
ischemia (CLI) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Aastrom (ASTM) already has
Phase II B clinical data that is statistically significant in a large phase
II clinical trial. Also, the company already has a scaleable, automated,
cell manufacturing facility and clear, developed regulatory paths forward as
a result of the drug Provenge being recently a... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**********9 发帖数: 846 | 22 Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq:ASTM) has finally announced what many
investors have been expecting for some time. The emerging biotechnology
company developing autologous cellular therapies for use in the treatment of
severe, chronic cardiovascular diseases said that it has priced a public
offering of 10,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of the
Company's common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock
, at a purchase price of $2.25 per unit for an aggreg... 阅读全帖 |
|
U***J 发帖数: 5998 | 23 那就get ur eyes dilated. Plus r they all look the same after two beers? LOL.
Just kidding.
|
|
h********r 发帖数: 3291 | 24 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
hello6000 (hello) 于 (Thu Aug 18 18:30:31 2011, 美东) 提到:
我从6月9号来这里就是为了交朋友,找媳妇儿. 现在兄弟姐妹朋友已经有不少很投缘的
了. 但是媳妇儿没有着落. 所以想麻烦兄弟姐妹们帮忙给HELLO找. 下面分段说明这样
做的好处, 缘故, 希望和不足.
好处:
1. 大家有得玩.
我找到媳妇儿了,心里踏实了,我就会有更多的心情出来组织大家开展各种各样的活动.
我喜欢交朋友, 各样人才的朋友和我都相处都很好. 所以和兄弟姐妹们一起出来组织的
活动, 无论是规模和趣味和多样性,一定将远远超过前面我组织的活动. 这样大家有的
玩呢!
2. 没有媳妇或则先生的兄弟姐妹们有福了.
不止一个朋友给我公开或则私下表达了这样的愿望, 就是希望我出来办一个相亲大会,
帮助大DC地区的兄弟姐妹们早日过上神仙伴侣的生活.而不是要么三十多了还无家无室,
或则二十多了还要被怪叔叔骚扰. 只要我找到媳妇儿了,我就有时间和媳妇儿一起出来
为大家谋福利. 要不然我亲戚朋... 阅读全帖 |
|
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 26 wowsai..you are so advanced.
what's the % of effacement>? |
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 27 我希望明天我去看医生得时候也开了。。。郁闷啊... |
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 28 似乎广这么一个指标不够
可能很块也可能还有weeks.
你不会赶到我前面去生了吧 |
|
|
|
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 32 部错部错, very good progress
我真羡慕 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i*****8 发帖数: 6735 | 40 don't worry, 打了麻药一点都不疼,而且能很快结束战斗,c也许没那么bad |
|
|
i*****8 发帖数: 6735 | 42 c的毕竟是少数,这胎c了下胎就不用担心那么多了。我妈生我们两个,一个自然生产一
个c,也挺受罪的 |
|
l********s 发帖数: 1536 | 43 开得慢不好,开得太快也不好,因为我还有心愿未了啊
主要是计划还要打一场牌的 |
|
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 45 你的体重长的如何了?
最近还在长不?
说是邻近的时候就不长了 |
|
l********s 发帖数: 1536 | 46 长,不比以前慢,离190磅差一点点了
以后去danli家打牌,我要挑最结实的椅子 |
|
R*****n 发帖数: 8658 | 47 wowsai....admire...
我已经两三周不长了。。
不过我从25周开始就长了6磅的样子... |
|
l********s 发帖数: 1536 | 48 我怎么稍稍吃点就长呢。
ob摸了摸,说已经有7磅多了
我现在担心会不会太大,到时候出来直接用1号尿布 |
|