j*****h 发帖数: 35 | 1 Hi, all:
I need to find the equations for large deflections of pretensioned membrane
under uniformly loading. Any reference books or papers? thanks a lot. |
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a******n 发帖数: 98 | 2 Thanks for the reply.
1.I used solid226 element for the coupled field analysis. For the 3-D volume
mesh, there are nodes on the free surface. So, I evalue the stresses by
nodal value. Yes, the stresses are more accurate at Gauss points, but how
can we evaluate the Gauss point stresses in ANSYS?
2.The transverse normal stress Szz on the free surface is larger at the
location where plate deflection is larger. This might be caused by what you
said " high stress gradient". I don't know how to deal w |
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y*******e 发帖数: 12 | 3 请问各位高手:
什么图像分析的软件可以测量梁(beam)的弯曲度变化,或是deflection的变化,是stk/
tiff文件,梁在形变的时候也有面内转动,形变其实挺小挺不好量的,实在不想打印出
来妙在坐标纸上手动来做,一个stk文件就够得我受的啦
找到的一些软件都不可以在原图像上取多个点,来模拟这个梁,再对其做处理获取数据
谢谢 |
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c****g 发帖数: 70 | 4 材料力学说的应该叫做area moment of inertia, 我手头这本书上写的是moment of
inertia for an area,有时候也较second moment of inertia。是个截面属性,用来
计算
bending 和deflection的。一般所说的moment of inertia 是有质量在里面的,也叫做
mass
moment of inertia (不太确定), 用来计算rotation的。 |
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W******g 发帖数: 143 | 5 Cardioverter Use
Selection of synchronized or nonsynchronized mode is the next critical step.
In the synchronized mode, the cardioverter searches for a large positive or
negative deflection, which it interprets as the R- or S-wave. It then
automatically discharges an electric current that lasts less than 4 msec,
avoiding the vulnerable period during repolarization when VF can be easily
induced. When the cardioverter is set to synchronize, a brief delay will
occur after the buttons are pushed for |
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y***e 发帖数: 6082 | 6 1. 原子力显微镜的基本原理
原子力显微镜的基本原理是:将一个对微弱力极敏感的微悬臂一端固定,另一端有一微
小的针尖,针尖与样品表面轻轻接触,由于针尖尖端原子与样品表面原子间存在极微弱
的排斥力,通过在扫描时控制这种力的恒定,带有针尖的微悬臂将对应于针尖与样品表
面原子间作用力的等位面而在垂直于样品的表面方向起伏运动。利用光学检测法或隧道
电流检测法,可测得微悬臂对应于扫描各点的位置变化,从而可以获得样品表面形貌的
信息。下面,我们以激光检测原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope Employing
Laser Beam Deflection for Force Detection, Laser-AFM)——扫描探针显微镜家族
中最常用的一种为例,来详细说明其工作原理。
图1. 激光检测原子力显微镜探针工作示意图
如图1所示,二极管激光器(Laser Diode)发出的激光束经过光学系统聚焦在微悬臂(
C
antilever)背面,并从微悬臂背面反射到由光电二极管构成的光斑位置检测器(
Detect
or)。在样品扫描时,由于样品表面的原子与微悬臂探针尖端的原子间 |
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y*******e 发帖数: 12 | 7 请问各位高手:
什么图像分析的软件可以测量梁(beam)的弯曲度变化,或是deflection的变化,是stk/
tiff文件,梁在形变的时候也有面内转动,形变其实挺小挺不好量的,实在不想打印出
来妙在坐标纸上手动来做,一个stk文件就够得我受的啦
找到的一些软件都不可以在原图像上取多个点,来模拟这个梁,再对其做处理获取数据
谢谢 |
|
l***o 发帖数: 7937 | 8 飞机为什么会飞?这个题目太大了,需要考虑的情况太多了。
从飞机类型考虑,Rotor aircraft和Wing aircraft不同; 同样是Wing aircraft,民用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转); 同样是军用机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要垂直起降); 同样是军用飞机,subsonic,transonic, supersonic, hypersonic, high-hypersonic又不一样;同样是一般商用民航机,不同的angle of attack情况也会不同(随着AoA的增大,气流会与airfoil的上表面分离,出现turbulence甚至whirlpool)。(当然啦,如果你是一个aerodynimics的专家,你会以说,这些本质都一样,因为都是N-S方程govern的。)
就拿一个flight cycle来看,起飞、巡航、控制和降落也不一样。这个题目至少包含四层意思:(1)飞机怎么能飞起来?(takeoff)(2)飞机在天上巡航,为什么不掉下来(cruise)?(3)飞机如何调整高度和转向(... 阅读全帖 |
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b*p 发帖数: 242 | 9 赞!菠萝飞行器设计制造系的?
我想问一下又没有人考虑过设计仿hummingbird的飞行器?
民用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转);
同样是军用机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要
垂直起降); 同样是军用飞机,subsonic,transonic, supersonic, hypersonic,
high-hypersonic又不一样;同样是一般商用民航机,不同的angle of attack情况也会
不同(随着AoA的增大,气流会与airfoil的上表面分离,出现turbulence甚至
whirlpool)。(当然啦,如果你是一个aerodynimics的专家,你: 会以说,这些本质
都一样,因为都是N-S方程govern的。)
四层意思:(1)飞机怎么能飞起来?(takeoff)(2)飞机在天上巡航,为什么不掉
下来(cruise)?(3)飞机如何调整高度和转向(flight control)?(4)飞机如何降落
(landing)?估计这些都不是楼主的意思。楼主要问的是:How is lift gener... 阅读全帖 |
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d*********r 发帖数: 813 | 10 讲得的确非常好。
cruise speed大约0.8Mach, 属于subsonic and transonic aerodynamics,超出low-speed
aerodynamics范围了。飞机起飞着陆阶段属于low-speed aerodynamics。
民用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转);
同样是军用机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要
垂直起降); 同样是军用飞机,subsonic,transonic, supersonic, hypersonic,
high-hypersonic又不一样;同样是一般商用民航机,不同的angle of attack情况也会
不同(随着AoA的增大,气流会与airfoil的上表面分离,出现turbulence甚至
whirlpool)。(当然啦,如果你是一个aerodynimics的专家,你: 会以说,这些本质
都一样,因为都是N-S方程govern的。)
四层意思:(1)飞机怎么能飞起来?(takeoff)(2)飞机在天上巡航,为什么不掉
下来(cruise)?(3)... 阅读全帖 |
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D****R 发帖数: 6053 | 11 解释的好!
民用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转);
同样是军用机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要
垂直起降); 同样是军用飞机,subsonic,transonic, supersonic, hypersonic,
high-hypersonic又不一样;同样是一般商用民航机,不同的angle of attack情况也会
不同(随着AoA的增大,气流会与airfoil的上表面分离,出现turbulence甚至
whirlpool)。(当然啦,如果你是一个aerodynimics的专家,你: 会以说,这些本质
都一样,因为都是N-S方程govern的。)
四层意思:(1)飞机怎么能飞起来?(takeoff)(2)飞机在天上巡航,为什么不掉
下来(cruise)?(3)飞机如何调整高度和转向(flight control)?(4)飞机如何降落
(landing)?估计这些都不是楼主的意思。楼主要问的是:How is lift generated?
对于这个问题的解释不是没有,而是很多,当然也有一些不完整(如airfl... 阅读全帖 |
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i*****e 发帖数: 1359 | 12 赞,原来我不懂kutta condition,现在了解了
民用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转);
同样是军用机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要
垂直起降); 同样是军用飞机,subsonic,transonic, supersonic, hypersonic,
high-hypersonic又不一样;同样是一般商用民航机,不同的angle of attack情况也会
不同(随着AoA的增大,气流会与airfoil的上表面分离,出现turbulence甚至
whirlpool)。(当然啦,如果你是一个aerodynimics的专家,你: 会以说,这些本质
都一样,因为都是N-S方程govern的。)
四层意思:(1)飞机怎么能飞起来?(takeoff)(2)飞机在天上巡航,为什么不掉
下来(cruise)?(3)飞机如何调整高度和转向(flight control)?(4)飞机如何降落
(landing)?估计这些都不是楼主的意思。楼主要问的是:How is lift generated?
对于这个问题的解释不是没... 阅读全帖 |
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c****e 发帖数: 2127 | 13 of
attack都不大。飞机的cruise speed大约0.8Mach, 属于low-speed aerodynamics。由于
airfoil trailing edge的设计是sharp-cornered的,加上气体有黏滞性,这保证了
airfoil在posotive AoA情况下运动时,气流平滑地离开trailing edge并且上下表面没
有压
~~~~~~~~~~~~
力差(即starting vorticity is shed into wake或者说starting vortex is cast
~~~~
off),即满足了Kutta条件,从而产生环流, 进而产生lift。
请问这个没有压力差是指哪个部位?trailing edge?
用机又和军用机不同(军用机的速度高很多,姿势要求多,甚至需要360度翻转); 同
样是军用
机,陆地起飞的战机和母舰起飞的战机也不同(后者起飞距离短,甚至需要垂直起降)
; 同样是军
用飞机,subsonic,trans... 阅读全帖 |
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z**********g 发帖数: 16 | 14 bout “Repulsive particle” hypothesis
Zhuang Yilong
Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Managemen
Jiading 201800
“Repulsive particle” hypothesis is a new theory of material
action. Contrary to Newton law of universal gravitation, which explains why
an apple on the three falls to the ground, it can be called law of universal
repulsion which explains why an apple grows on the tree. It regards a plank
quantum as a material particle, which is a epulsive particle”
counter... 阅读全帖 |
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z**********g 发帖数: 16 | 15 Repulsion Particle Hypothesis
: Zhuang Yilong
Shanghai Institute of Science & Technology Management
Jiading District of Shanghai, 201800, China
Abstract: The theory of “ Repulsion Particle Hypothesis” is a new theory
of matter interactions. In contrast to Newtons universal gravitation that
the apple drops from the tree, this hypothesis can be called the universal
repulsion theory tha... 阅读全帖 |
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z**********g 发帖数: 16 | 16 Thesis about the relationship between electron charge
value and electron moving velocity
Yilong Zhuang*
Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Administration
Jiading,Shanghai 201800
Abstract: “The value of charge has no changes”has not been proved,
but is admitted as a truth.Now that the electron mass can been changed with
it’s moving velocity,then electric charges,as the expression of the
substance’s nature,can be changed accordingly.Following this clue,th... 阅读全帖 |
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m*t 发帖数: 2464 | 17 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: YangCN (老杨), 信区: Military
标 题: Don't Become a Scientist!
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 18 14:24:53 2014, 美东)
写的相当诚恳,应该广泛贴到国内的留学论坛上去。
http://physics.wustl.edu/katz/scientist.html
Jonathan I. Katz
Professor of Physics
Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.
[my last name]@wuphys.wustl.edu
Are you thinking of becoming a scientist? Do you want to uncover the
mysteries of nature, perform experiments or carry out calculations to learn
how the world works? Forget it!
Science is f... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*t 发帖数: 2464 | 18 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: YangCN (老杨), 信区: Military
标 题: Don't Become a Scientist!
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 18 14:24:53 2014, 美东)
写的相当诚恳,应该广泛贴到国内的留学论坛上去。
http://physics.wustl.edu/katz/scientist.html
Jonathan I. Katz
Professor of Physics
Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.
[my last name]@wuphys.wustl.edu
Are you thinking of becoming a scientist? Do you want to uncover the
mysteries of nature, perform experiments or carry out calculations to learn
how the world works? Forget it!
Science is f... 阅读全帖 |
|
y*******e 发帖数: 12 | 19 请问各位高手:
什么图像分析的软件可以测量梁(beam)的弯曲度变化,或是deflection的变化,是stk/
tiff文件,梁在形变的时候也有面内转动,形变其实挺小挺不好量的,实在不想打印出
来妙在坐标纸上手动来做,一个stk文件就够得我受的啦
找到的一些软件都不可以在原图像上取多个点,来模拟这个梁,再对其做处理获取数据
谢谢 |
|
r***6 发帖数: 401 | 20 Well that's where I aimed. I don't think my shot was that sloppy. I average
about 4" grouping at 30yd. I should check zero in the field to make any
final adjustment.
The deer probably jumped in this shot. But neck shot? Really? Could be twig
deflecting.
★ 发自iPhone App: ChineseWeb 7.8 |
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o******s 发帖数: 1364 | 21 Yes, the most problem is estimating distance and recovering arrow. My bow is
set at #65. It flew through the bird and didn't make any deflections and
kept on...
I got interested about 7 years ago when a friend in MA showed me his gears.
But I literally only started my first lesson last Dec. I bought my gears
this Jan. and practiced relatively frequently since then. The nice thing is
a friend of mine used to be state indoors champion decades ago, so he gave
me tips on shooting forms. |
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S******s 发帖数: 5376 | 23 Jigging Rod Selection
Like I said before I am discussing the Japanese Jerk/Crank style which is
also referred to as vertical jigging, speed jigging and butterfly jigging.
The rods used here are much different than the longer yo-yo style that is
common across the Northeast
Generally because of the rhythm, action & technique involved in this
technique you will need a rod that has the following attributes
FEATURES & BENEFITS …. WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Lightweight – weight is very important, you will need ... 阅读全帖 |
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D***0 发帖数: 5214 | 24 嗯,必须是专门设计的。毕竟volvo内部small overlap测试做了很久了,把这个测试吃
得很透。
The XC90 is the first model in Volvo's lineup to use the new Scalable
Product Architecture platform. The XC90's performance spotlights a new
design that deflects the car after impact, reducing the potential for driver
and passenger injury. The all-new Volvo XC90 uses five times more hot-
formed boron steel than the last generation, so that it now accounts for
about 40 percent of the vehicle's total weight. In the video, the benefits
of these e... 阅读全帖 |
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t********r 发帖数: 4908 | 25 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
littleice (家有两宝:狗娃猪仔) 于 (Thu Jul 29 16:58:01 2010, 美东) 提到:
今天去图书馆,偶尔在书架上发现这本书。
positive pushing--how to raise a successful and happy child,by Jim Taylor,
Ph.D.
我一看这个题目就笑了,心说不借来看看,咋对得起推妈的虚名?
看了看目录,貌似还可以。
等我看完了再来汇报。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
onlooker11 (onlooker) 于 (Fri Jul 30 15:34:14 2010, 美东) 提到:
看完了没?
,
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
heleniry (瘦哥胖妹) 于 (Fri Jul 30 15:51:04 2010, 美东) 提到:
等的你读书笔记了。。。
,
☆───────────────... 阅读全帖 |
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I***9 发帖数: 468 | 26 Supercirculation 验证, NASA, Boeing, UTSI, 还有 Cluster Channel Wing都尝试过
, 也验证了这个理论确实是可以辅助提高升力的.
我研究的是当USB技术介入, 随着展向吹气的空气流速不断提高, 是不是会达到一个
Break Point, 是不是会产生Vortex, 是不是会产生翼表的Turbulence,是否可以让飞行
器达到接近VTOL的能力, 同时引发飞行器不稳定性会有多大? 在美国这个技术没有真正
的运用到飞行器中, 唯一沾边的 In Service的设计, 也许是C17 Global Master, 通过
襟翼的Deflection产生更大的升力.
在苏联, A-72运输机采用了USB的设计, 但是不清楚这个型号是否退役了. |
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t*n 发帖数: 14458 | 27 从你的介绍看起来USB不仅仅包括展向吹气,实际上包括了所有的吹气
更普遍
Supercirculation 验证, NASA, Boeing, UTSI, 还有 Cluster Channel Wing都尝试过
, 也验证了这个理论确实是可以辅助提高升力的.
我研究的是当USB技术介入, 随着展向吹气的空气流速不断提高, 是不是会达到一个
Break Point, 是不是会产生Vortex, 是不是会产生翼表的Turbulence,是否可以让飞行
器达到接近VTOL的能力, 同时引发飞行器不稳定性会有多大? 在美国这个技术没有真正
的运用到飞行器中, 唯一沾边的 In Service的设计, 也许是C17 Global Master, 通过
襟翼的Deflection产生更大的升力.
在苏联, A-72运输机采用了USB的设计, 但是不清楚这个型号是否退役了. |
|
p*********e 发帖数: 32207 | 28 here is a sketch of the vehicle movement trace:
1.Moving forward @70MPH
2.turn little left and give a little break
3.suddenly rear wheels' grip was lost; vehicle began to spin frantically;
wind the wheel to full opposite way--to the right
4.front wheels' correction cut in, spin was lessened;finally maximum spin
angle
was reached
5.vehicle gradually turned back to head forward
6.heading deflection was completely corrected, but vehicle body still
floated
to the left
7.snow resistance finally seize |
|