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全部话题 - 话题: adrenal
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f*********1
发帖数: 189
1
Re: 【征文活动】图文并茂,一天一个病例
响应futurehw and Aplusplus 提议, 参加【征文活动】.
History: 67 y/o patient with frequent urination since 3 months ago.
CT KUB was ordered.
CT KUB Findings:
1. Left kidney 5cm upper pole mass: most concerning for primary renal cell
carcinoma.
2. Bladder wall thickening with mild bilateral hydronephrosis and
hydroureter, concerning for chronic inflammation of the bladder wall.
Neoplasm such as TCC is not excluded.
3. A left adrenal nodule with HU of 9, most consistent with adrenal adenom... 阅读全帖
R*******t
发帖数: 367
2
Usually people do CTs. The reason the MRI was done in this case is to
further characterize the adrenal lesion as well as hepatic lesions. Rads are
very comfortable calling TCCs and RCCs on CT. For adrenal adenomas, you
need three phase CTs or MR. Also for the liver lesion, CT liver protocol or
MR are better to tell most of the lesions.

MRI
R*******t
发帖数: 367
3
3 . It is a lipid-rich adrenal adenoma. It is benign. Clinicians can do
follow ups on their own protocol if they want, especially if it is functional.
4. As I said the purpose of the MR is to further delineating the adrenal
lesion and hepatic lesion. Furthermore, it will provide us more info on RCC
invasion, to adjacent Gerota fascia or renal vein and IVC etc. so is for the
bladder TCC for staging purpose.
The bladder mass and left renal mass themselves are pretty diagnostic on CT.
n*******c
发帖数: 501
4
Thanks for sharing.This is a very interesting case.
To present the case for discussion we need more details because it is the
critical thinking during diagnosis process really matters. The picture is
just there to prove you are right:)
My questions for this case would be:
1.Why did we choose to do CT rather than Ultrasound KUB in the first place?
What is the pros and cons of these 2 imaging in their contributions to
diagnosis of urinary tract problems. I must say I always want good reasons
to gi... 阅读全帖
R*******t
发帖数: 367
5
1 you can start with renal ultrasound. The findings would be bilateral hydro
, renal calcs, left renal mass and bladder mass. Good tech may see the left
adrenal lesion but most won't. Then you will still order a CT or MR for
further delineation. Ultrasound doesn't have radiation, but not as accurate
. However, you can see the ureteral jets to the bladder on real time to
evaluate obstruction, which u can't see with CTs
2. Patient needs renal biopsy performed by radiologists, as well as bladder
w... 阅读全帖
w***n
发帖数: 9040
6
来自主题: Running版 - 大家担心运动过量马?
The Big Book of Endurance Training and Racing
By Dr. Philip Maffetone
CHAPTER 8
THE OVERTRAINING SYNDROME
Overtraining is the most common problem that prevents endurance
athletes from reaching their potential. It’s also the most common cause of
injury and ill-health for millions of athletes. And overtraining is a
problem
that many athletes, coaches, and health-care professionals don’t recognize
until it becomes a more serious condition.
As a result, overtraining is not recognized soon enough to ... 阅读全帖
l**a
发帖数: 12455
7
这是允许服用医生开的一定剂量的某种药物的单子,
Betamethasone is a steroid medication.[1] It is used for a number of
diseases including rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and
systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases such as dermatitis and psoriasis
, allergic conditions such as asthma and angioedema,
第二个是一种测试剂
Tetracosactide is used to test if the adrenal glands are functioning
correctly.
Tetracosactide acts on the adrenal glands in the same way as natural ACTH.
This means if the adrenal glands are hea... 阅读全帖
z********e
发帖数: 253
8
来自主题: Biology版 - 针灸的英文论文,靠谱么
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-281238-793975.html
针灸抗炎的分子机理
Torres-Rosas R, et al. Dopamine mediates vagal modulation of the immune
system by electroacupuncture. Nat Med 2014, 20: 291-295
这篇Nature系列文章目前还不能免费下载全文,但从孙学军老师的博文针灸作用机制新
解释可以找到这篇文章。
Abstract
Previous anti-inflammatory strategies against sepsis, a leading cause of
death in hospitals, had limited efficacy in clinical trials, in part because
they targeted single cytokines and the experimental models failed to mimic
clinical settings. Neuro... 阅读全帖
d****y
发帖数: 2180
9
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [合集] 请教一道CD题
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
zhu84518 (lot) 于 (Wed Aug 8 22:41:34 2012, 美东) 提到:
A previously healthy 32-year-old woman who works as a nurse comes to the
emergency department because of a 3-week history of episodes of dizziness,
nausea, and profuse sweating that resolve with eating. She does not smoke.
She drinks four glasses of wine weekly. Vital signs are within normal limits
. Physical examination shows no abnormalities. While in the emergency
department, she becomes dizzy and... 阅读全帖
d****y
发帖数: 2180
10
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
lullaby24 (好好活着) 于 (Tue Aug 7 21:54:08 2012, 美东) 提到:
大家看看我如何补习呢?
1)infectious disease 主要是微生物+治疗的药物
2)cardiology 比较乱。
3)儿科的心脏部分,
4)儿科,精神科用什么资料复习好些呢?
5)妇产科多年没有放下,基础较厚实,但是一些细节需要加强巩固,有什么方法可以
尽快提高分数?uw+MT3 可以吗?
6)同学,如果有missjulie 在2011年考ck 时候记下的笔记,可以分享一下吗?我的
email q****[email protected]
非常非常谢谢。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Alice2010 (Alice) 于 (Wed Aug 8 20:20:04 2012, 美东) 提到:
我的法宝: UW, MTB2 and MTB3
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
happ... 阅读全帖
A*******s
发帖数: 9638
11
Agree with acne.
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the
leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating
membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain. People with ALD accumulate
high levels of saturated, very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in the brain
and adrenal cortex because they do not produce the enzyme that breaks down
these fatty acids in the normal manner. The loss of myelin and the
progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gl... 阅读全帖
A*******s
发帖数: 9638
12
Agree with acne.
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is one of a group of genetic disorders called the
leukodystrophies that cause damage to the myelin sheath, an insulating
membrane that surrounds nerve cells in the brain. People with ALD accumulate
high levels of saturated, very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in the brain
and adrenal cortex because they do not produce the enzyme that breaks down
these fatty acids in the normal manner. The loss of myelin and the
progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gl... 阅读全帖
N*********6
发帖数: 2302
13
【 以下文字转载自 ebiz 讨论区 】
发信人: Narcissus26 (王语嫣), 信区: ebiz
标 题: (Got)帮师弟寻找一个postdoc 位置 in USA,谢谢 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan 23 18:33:04 2016, 美东)
发信人: Narcissus26 (Jane), 信区: Biology
标 题: (Got)帮师弟寻找一个postdoc 位置 in USA,谢谢
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Dec 29 08:56:37 2015, 美东)
感谢海外华人第一站!
我的精神家园!
这里记录了我奋斗的青春。
I will pay you back!
***********************
人在国内,有11篇文章。有兴趣的PI, 请email me ::[email protected]
/* */
谢谢!
1. Kang H, Cao S, Chen T, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Li Z, Xu Q, Lin Q, WeiS. The poor
recovery of ne... 阅读全帖
N*********6
发帖数: 2302
14
【 以下文字转载自 Biology 讨论区 】
发信人: Narcissus26 (Jane), 信区: Biology
标 题: (Got)帮师弟寻找一个postdoc 位置 in USA,谢谢
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Dec 29 08:56:37 2015, 美东)
感谢海外华人第一站!
我的精神家园!
这里记录了我奋斗的青春。
I will pay you back!
***********************
人在国内,有11篇文章。有兴趣的PI, 请email me ::[email protected]
/* */
谢谢!
1. Kang H, Cao S, Chen T, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Li Z, Xu Q, Lin Q, WeiS. The poor
recovery of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is associated with a
lower level of CXCL12 in the human brain. J Neuroimm, 289:56-6... 阅读全帖
g***r
发帖数: 22
15
来自主题: Pittsburgh版 - 求助:关于肾上腺肿瘤手术
It is extremely important to have a diagnosis before jumping into surgery.
Some adrenal tumors are benign and do not need treatment, for example
functionally inactive adrenal adenomas. Some tumors, such as
pheochrsmocytomas, need medical treatment to control blood pressure before
surgery to prevent side effects of the operation. Malignant tumors and
metastasis need different appoaches in management.
Both adrenal CT and MRI are very helpful to confirm the diagnosis or point
to some differential d... 阅读全帖
N*********6
发帖数: 2302
16
【 以下文字转载自 Biology 讨论区 】
发信人: Narcissus26 (Jane), 信区: Biology
标 题: 帮师弟寻找一个postdoc 位置,谢谢
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Dec 29 08:56:37 2015, 美东)
人在国内,有11篇文章。有兴趣的PI, 请email me ::[email protected]
/* */
谢谢!
1. Kang H, Cao S, Chen T, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Li Z, Xu Q, Lin Q, WeiS. The poor
recovery of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is associated with a
lower level of CXCL12 in the human brain. J Neuroimm, 289:56-61, 2015.(co-
first author)
2. Chen T, Li Z, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Xu Q, Huang D, Lin Q, Wei.S (... 阅读全帖
N*********6
发帖数: 2302
17
人在国内,有11篇文章。有兴趣的PI, 请email me ::[email protected]
/* */
谢谢!
1. Kang H, Cao S, Chen T, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Li Z, Xu Q, Lin Q, WeiS. The poor
recovery of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is associated with a
lower level of CXCL12 in the human brain. J Neuroimm, 289:56-61, 2015.(co-
first author)
2. Chen T, Li Z, Jiang Z, Liu Z, Xu Q, Huang D, Lin Q, Wei.S (2015) Changes
of CXCL12, CXCL14 and PDGF levels in the brain of patients with idiopathic
demyelinating optic neuritis and neuromyeliti... 阅读全帖
e****0
发帖数: 678
18
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [我的CK]儿科
• leukemia
ALL AML CLL
child adult elderly
BM lymphoblasts 25%myeloblasts
lab Lymphocyte 5000, mature-appearing cells
• Osgood-schlatters disease
 Adolescent male athletes
 Traction apophysitis—quadriceps tendon put the traction on the
apophysis of the tibial tubercle where patellar tendon inserts.
 A firm mass =heterotopic bone formation
 Pain can be reproduced by extending the kne... 阅读全帖
h*******y
发帖数: 1220
19
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - MTB2上的一处错误
Steps are:
1. Low dose dex (sensitive but not specific) to exclude; if (-), stop; if (+
):
2. 24 h cortisol / urine (expensive but specific); if (-): look for other
reasons such as stress...; if (+):
3. High dose dex:
positive: adrenal or puituitary adenoma
--high ACTH = pituitary = MRI;
--low ACTH = adenoma of adrenal gland;
Negative high dose = small cell carcinoma (high ACTH) or adrenal Ca (low
ACTH).
g******z
发帖数: 77
20
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
谢谢大家的回复,十分感谢
今天去见了外科医生,感觉人蛮好的,挺耐心负责的
按照他的看法,觉得这个mass应该和adrenal gland相连,但是也不确定
他建议首先验血验尿,排除phoechromocytoma,如果是,他建议一定要切掉
如果不是,有三种选择
1。直接切。听他说风险还是有的,比如说有可能碰到胰脏导致出血等等,但说可能性
很小。而且根据这个mass和adrenal gland的接近程度,有可能连整个左adrenal gland
一起切掉。感觉挺吓人的
2。先做CT guided biopsy,如果确诊这个mass没有任何潜在威胁,根据自己感觉的情
况,如果没有不适感了,可以考虑定期检查,不切。如果不能确诊是什么东西,或者确
诊是有一定潜在危险的东西,还是要切的。
3。不做biopsy,只是定期检查。
他认为我的年纪和身体状况,可以考虑稍微agressive一点的方式,尤其如果有不适感
,应该尽早切除。可是我觉得如果连带左肾上腺一起切除有点太过了,不过听医生的意
思是说,一旦开刀,肯定要把这个mass切下来,而且切多少,肾上腺切不切,只能视当
时的情况而定。。。感觉很吓人... 阅读全帖
z**********4
发帖数: 467
21
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
(1) The first important thing is to determine the location of the mass:
(1) Adrenal
(2) Spleen/Spleen hilum.
(3) Pancreas tail
(4) Stomach
(5) Upper pole of kidney
Could not arise from kidney or spleen or pancreatic tail since there is
clear fat plane separating the mass from both organs.
I could not tell for sure if the mass is arising from the fundus of stomach
or adrenal gland.
(2) Contrast enhancement and internal feature of the mass.
Internal calcification: Possible. I can not tell for sure... 阅读全帖
z**********4
发帖数: 467
22
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
Adrenal cortical carcinoma is very rare. But so much cals in adrenal mass
does not support adrenal adenoma.
I look at your CTs again and found that there is pre-contrast, portal venous
, it is best to have 15 mins delay phase.
Or your can have MR(chemical shift imaging) or PET to assist diagnosis.
a*********d
发帖数: 2763
23
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 智力小问答
面试回来的路上,照例在机场小店买热茶喝,抬头看见他们的菜单黑板上写着,智力小
问答,甲状腺在哪里,答对了可以10cents off,赫赫。我忍不住笑了。跟收银的小男
生说,真的可以打折?他说是阿,你知道答案么?我说恩知道,然后在脖子前面指了一
下,小男生说对的。
想想真的挺好玩的,这个小店的老板颇有意思。小男生说答对的人不少呢,我促狭地说
,下次的问题可以是,where are the adrenal gland or where is the
pituitary gland。小男生指指耳朵后面说,adrenal gland是不是在这里?
这个故事告诉我们,学好医学知识,喝茶都可以打折,大家共勉。
t******y
发帖数: 25
24
我的朋友怀孕31周,又去另一家大医院做了B超,还是看不出有几个肾,说是与胎儿的
位置有关。另
外,28周、29周和31周的B超都提示:"no fluid in stomach"。29周AFI= 22.6,
29周B超:right adrenal gland was visualized, right kidney couldn't be
visualized within renal fossa. pelvic kidney is not suspected. left
kidney and left adrenal gland were visualized。
请问"no fluid in stomach"这是什么问题?与肾有关吗?
多谢!生个健康的宝宝可不容易啊!
以前的记录供你参考:
一位好朋友的妻子刚怀了一个28周的baby, 在一家医院做B超说是单脐动脉,脐带里只有
2条血管,但双肾正常,可是29周去另外一家医院再做B超,说只有一个肾!附上28周的B超,
请问哪位是B
超专家,帮助看看到底是几个肾?正常吗? baby还要吗? 难过!
谢谢!
l*******4
发帖数: 97
25
和大家探讨一下学习方式把。
1)比如,我目前复习的儿科的antidose. 对于
anticholinergic的toxic sign, antidose是 Physostigmine sulfate.我期望我能够
大脑里反映的出 anticholinergic + physostigime sulfmate的生理反应机理和药理.
2)比如看congenital adrenal hyperplasia,我就会回去看看adrenal gland 的生理机制
,还有在不同步骤各种酶。这样我就会回去看看病例生理的书。
3)UW中的解释的各个选项,我也会大概的翻翻书了解一下
我这样是否太细了?我也知道越是不熟悉的科弄得越细,熟悉的科目,自己都知道那里
是重点那里掠过。所以时间安排也合理。
关于药物治疗,是否适应UW的那样要求就可以了?
大家帮我提提建议。
谢谢。
q**d
发帖数: 109
26
1)比如,我目前复习的儿科的antidose. 对于anticholinergic的toxic sign,
antidose是 Physostigmine sulfate.我期望我能够大脑里反映的出 anticholinergic
+ physostigime sulfmate的生理反应机理和药理.
一般ck会出一大堆症状体征,首先,你要判断是不是中毒,然后选药物。
2)比如看congenital adrenal hyperplasia,我就会回去看看adrenal gland 的生理机
制,还有在不同步骤各种酶。这样我就会回去看看病例生理的书。
CK一般不考机制,但是考诊断,一大堆体征,症状,似是而非,让你选诊断。
3)UW中的解释的各个选项,我也会大概的翻翻书了解一下
CK就是要教你在无限的模糊的data中找出你的正确诊断。所以,不论什么熟悉不熟悉,
能辨伪存真才是硬道理
g******z
发帖数: 77
27
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - mass near spleen (转载)
把contrast的对比照片也贴上来了,非常感谢
contrast好像叫ultravist 370
医生给的CD里面有三个方向,每个方向两个序列
右边的有ultravist,左边的没有
下面是横着切的
俯视的
谢谢各位了,十分感谢
radiologist的报告里说
“There is a heterogeneous partially calcified mass adjacent to the
spleenand adrenal gland. The mass appears to be separate from the spleen. It
is unclear whether it is related to the adrenal gland. The mass measures
approximately 3.5 x 2.5 x 2.4 cm. There does not appear to be any definitive
enhancement on the postcontrast images when compared to the precontrast
i... 阅读全帖
e****0
发帖数: 678
28
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [我的CK笔记]妇产科
Endometrial hyperplasia types. Risk of cancer treatment
simple 1% Cyclic progestin
complex 3% Cyclic progestin
Simple atypical 8% THA or progestins
Complex atypical 29% THA or progestins
• Prolatinoma and hypothyroidism  galactorrhea
• Anesthesia can reduce uterine activity if in the latent phase
• Contraceptive for lactating mother
 Progestin-only oral contraceptive
• Pregnancy luteoma
 African-ameri... 阅读全帖
S******1
发帖数: 44
29
今天得知了step3的成绩,210+,心里的石头终于落下。终于轮到我给USMLE说再见了。
回顾从step1自己闭门造车考了只带一个9的分数, step2开始参加小组学习,做了所有
能做的题只为拿个99,虽胸有成竹且考试感觉很好,最终但又得到一个9的分数。虽然
这次成绩不高,依然很高兴,毕竟不用发愁如果没过的话住院医开始后没有时间复习该
咋办。过去的3年中得到太多人的帮助 (此处略去人名20个),绝大多数甚至从未谋面。
今天发贴也是为了回报我们这个社区吧。
自我介绍:毕业>15年,220+/220+/1st/210+;
复习时间:6月,头4个月每天约2-3小时,周末由于陪孩子们玩(前两年欠的太多,你
懂得)及做点家务(再不做但心被老婆炒掉),反而复习不了多少;最后2个月每天4小
时,鼓励自己考了这个2年内再不用受这个罪。
复习资料:随大流,MTB 3, UW CCS, UW step3 Qbank, UW step2 Qbank;
模拟:考前2月,NBME 1 190+, 考前1周,NBME 2 220+;
体会:难,考过不容易,考高分更难。主要是因为没有合适的复习资料。UW的1300... 阅读全帖
z***q
发帖数: 175
30
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 请教一道2013CD里的题
今天去考试中心模拟考试,遇到这样一道题。虽然选对了(答案是c)但是没有clue。
觉得就是insulinoma,但不明白为什么insulin正常高值,c-peptide也不高。
大家来看看:
48. A previously healthy 32-year-old woman who
works as a nurse comes to the emergency
department because of a 3-week history of
episodes of dizziness, nausea, and profuse
sweating that resolve with eating. She does not
smoke. She drinks four glasses of wine weekly.
Vital signs are within normal limits. Physical
examination shows no abnormalities. While in
the emergency department, she becomes dizzy
a... 阅读全帖
k******e
发帖数: 80
31
来自主题: Nursing版 - 我的加州申请过程
我是08年10月底开始申请加州考试的,今年1月底通过审核。中间因为找学校教务处盖
章很麻烦,耽误了2个多月,材料才得以从学校寄出。个人觉得申请算是比较顺利。把
我当时准备的情况跟大家说一下也许对将要申请的人有一点帮助。
我个人从这里寄出去的材料包括:
1.国内护士执照的公正,在这里网上找的公证处,在纽约,叫最佳公正,电话
7183212810
2.指纹卡,就在我住的地方的警察局办的,free
3.handbook上的申请表,贴一张照片在右下角(handbook链接:http://www.rn.ca.gov/pdfs/applicants/exam-app.pdf
这一页有一项是填社会安全号,我当时没有就空着的,没有关系。
4.两张支票,一张办指纹的($51),一张申请的($75)
5.写了一封信,表示感谢,一张纸,很客气的几句话
从学校寄出的材料:
1.中英文成绩单(学校有,我来之前到学校教务处办好的)
2.学位证书和毕业证书中英文版(来之前自己办好到学校教务处办好的,盖好了章)
3.课程描述9门(内外妇儿、精神科护理、生理、解剖、免疫、微生物,好像是这些,
请参考的人自己再斟酌。)... 阅读全帖
y******a
发帖数: 590
32
Correct me if I am wrong.

TB is not the top one on my differential list. I have not seen many TB
patient, but I don't think eosinophilia is a common manifestation of TB.
The only situation I can think of is eosinophilia 2/2 adrenal insufficiency
2/2 TB adrenitis. Then the patient would be much sicker. Maybe there are
other reasons for TB and eosinophilia I don't know, but I am open to a
discussion.
That's why I recommend the patient to go to a better hospital.
g******z
发帖数: 77
33
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
谢谢你,请问contrast前后区别能用来判断良性恶性吗,准确吗?
radiologist的报告里说
“There is a heterogeneous partially calcified mass adjacent to the spleen
and adrenal gland. The mass appears to be separate from the spleen. It is
unclear whether it is related to the adrenal gland. The mass measures
approximately 3.5 x 2.5 x 2.4 cm. There does not appear to be any definitive
enhancement on the postcontrast images when compared to the precontrast
images.”
我自己看前后还是有区别的,但是也看不明白是好是坏
f*********1
发帖数: 189
34
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
Your symptoms sound like neuroendocrine tumor.
Differentials based on limited CT images are broad: GIST; prior granuloma
disease such as TB or sarcoidosis; pheo especially your symtoms fit well
with it and sounds
like you also have some family history which makes it fit even better,
however pheo usually enhance well with contrast while yours do not enhance
much with contrast, although necrotized pheo may not enhance; adrenal
cortical adenoma especially hyper functioning adenoma, with adrenal cor... 阅读全帖
g******z
发帖数: 77
35
来自主题: Medicalpractice版 - mass near spleen
最近的update,谢谢大家的回复
几周前看了外科医生,医生说在做biopsy之前,需要验尿验血,尿是24小时的。
今天受到了结果,应该不是pheochromocytoma因为metanephrine没有超
在检验的项目中,glucose和cortisol超标,尤其是cortisol,超标了3倍。。。
外科医生很忙,我想听他的建议可是他一直没有空。朋友说这个事情应该ask for 2nd
and 3rd opinion,所以今天又约了另外一个医生。
自己也在网上做了一些阅读,感觉根据验血验尿的结果,应该要么是adrenal cortical
adenoma(肾上腺皮质腺瘤)要么是adrenal cortical carcinoma (肾上腺皮质癌)
。到底是啥也不知道了。看到网上说检验尿17酮能区分良性恶性,真的可以吗?网上还
说皮质腺瘤比较均匀,而皮质癌不均匀,我这个不均匀。。。皮质腺瘤少钙化,我这个
明显有钙化。。。感觉越来越像皮质癌了。因为之前做了PET scan这个东西没有亮,所
以一直以来觉得没啥事,可是现在又开始紧张了。。。
下一步我想再看两个医生,也可以做biopsy进一... 阅读全帖
c***s
发帖数: 70028
36
为何明明有睾丸,生殖器却不成形,尿道下裂如女性阴户?为何天生有子宫,但阴核却粗大如阴茎,阴唇变长而状似阴囊?这些外性器官模糊的新生婴儿,俗称为“阴阳人”,出生后性别未明,香港以往并无正式统计数字,但医管局九龙中联网明言“近年个案多了”,平均每月有1至2宗,故特别设立专门检测中心集中处理。
据香港明报报道,伊利沙伯医院化学病理顾问医生石志忠直言,儿童先天发育异常“并非不常见”,外国数据显示,每300个男婴,便有一人尿道下裂如女性。“先天性肾上腺增生”(Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia,CAH)会导致“类固醇21-羟化酶缺乏”,更是引致女婴出现类似男性性器的最常见原因,但香港一直未有相关个案的统计数据。据美国当局统计数据显示,每1.6万名新生婴,便有一名患CAH。
身兼亚太小儿泌尿科学会会长的小儿外科专科医生杨重光,早在93、94年中大医学院已成立“综合性征模糊诊所”,集中小儿分泌学、遗传学、儿科、发育科和小儿外科医生,接收香港新生婴儿的性征异常的转介个案。多年来个案并不太多,每年只有10宗或以内,近年该中心已解散。
有份负责替俗称“阴阳人”婴儿进行治疗手术的中
l*s
发帖数: 6372
37
来自主题: Military版 - 转基因与方舟子
那你对这两篇文章什么感想:
Russia says genetically modified foods are harmful
http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/04/16/6524765.html
A Comparison of the Effects of Three GM Corn Varieties on Mammalian Health
http://www.biolsci.org/v05p0706.htm
Patho-physiological profiles are unique for each GM crop/food, underlining
the necessity for a case-by-case evaluation of their safety, as is largely
admitted and agreed by regulators. It is not possible to make comments
concerning any general, similar subchronic toxic effect ... 阅读全帖
e*u
发帖数: 10016
38
来自主题: Military版 - 关于转基因和中医
我虽然不懂生物,但字还认识的。
Patho-physiological profiles are unique for each GM crop/food, underlining
the necessity for a case-by-case evaluation of their safety, as is largely
admitted and agreed by regulators. It is not possible to make comments
concerning any general, similar subchronic toxic effect for all GM foods.
However, in the three GM maize varieties that formed the basis of this
investigation, new side effects linked to the consumption of these cereals
were revealed, which were sex- and often do... 阅读全帖
w*********g
发帖数: 30882
39
平井宪夫揭示日本核电业惊天内幕——素人造核电,豆腐渣工程
作者:蜀中行 更新时间:2011-3-16
设施配管1级技士平井宪夫(1997年1月因癌症逝世)生前的最后吶喊。
/来自中华网社区 club.china.com/
/来自中华网社区 club.china.com/
关于平井宪夫:
1997年1月逝世。设施配管1级技士,核电事故调查国民会议顾问,核电劳工救济中
心代表,北陆电力志贺核电厂停止诉讼原告特别辅佐人,东北电力女川核电停止诉讼原
告特别辅佐人,福岛二号核电厂三号机运转停止诉讼原告证人。「核电劳工救济中心代
表」在他仙逝后,因后继无人关闭
"我不是反核运动家。这20年来,我一直在核电厂工作。社会上有听不完的拥核反
核理论,但我只想在这里告诉大家:「所谓的核电厂是这样一回事。」大部份的人都不
知道核电内部的实际情形。希望大家有耐心把这篇文章读完。所谓核电,跟各位所想的
或许有点出入。在那里,每天都有遭受放射线污染的工人,以及严重的岐视产生。
我的专长,是负责大型化学工场的内部配管施工与维修。快30岁时,日本掀起了一
阵核电建设的... 阅读全帖
y*******5
发帖数: 887
40
请在MedicalCareer帮我顶贴吧,在那个帖子下面发包子。谢谢大家的帮助
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/MedicalCareer/31424065.html
发信人: yugan2005 (小金猪), 信区: MedicalCareer
标 题: 求助 500个包子 国内朋友的母亲需要处方药治疗癌症
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue May 24 13:05:26 2011, 美东)
我一个最好的朋友的母亲得了Adrenal Cancer,正在做化疗
她的医生想用一种药 Lysodren 500MG 100CT。可是中国各个医院药店都没有货了。
我查过这边有卖,可是是prescription的药,需要有处方。
如果有朋友有医生执照能开处方药的话,能联系我一下么?您可以和国内医院的医生连
线,并发给你病历,然后麻烦您开处方,这样我可以帮我朋友在这里买到药救命。
而且这样药同样在宠物药店也可以买到(有一种狗得的病也要用这种药)我和制药厂打
过电话确认了,人用和狗用的药是同样的,没有不同的型号和包装。所以如果有朋友有
兽医执照的,也可以帮我开... 阅读全帖
r********n
发帖数: 7441
41
发信人: conti (conti), 信区: TsinghuaCent
标 题: zz pk饶毅进入第二轮的张旭的背景
发信站: 水木社区 (Sun Aug 28 15:38:09 2011), 站内
如果神经方向就只能上一个候选人,那么张旭入选还真是一点也不出格
发信人: WeiLiao (WeiLiao), 信区: Biology
标 题: 张旭的publications
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Aug 28 01:39:20 2011, 美东)
去查了一下,张旭总共发表了90多篇英文文章(不算中文)。回国之后作为联系作者也
有快20篇了。其中有cell, neuron, Journal of neuroscience, PNAS 好多篇。
而且他
1995年就回国了,那个时候国内的环境有多差不用说了吧。这也快20年了。比饶益
2007
年才全职回去多了12年。比起培养的中国学生也多多了,算国内贡献肯定不会小。如果
他一直留在国外,成就未必就比饶差。谁把饶益的文章列一列。国内多少篇,总共多少
篇,培养了多少中国学生?
1. Li KC, Wang F, ... 阅读全帖
W******e
发帖数: 529
42
来自主题: Military版 - Valerie
Hi-
Sorry it too so long to write but my internet was down all day until now.
I have been dealing with a medical malpractice and legal nightmare for
almost 14 years now.
It involves a sociopathic doctor, a corrupt judge, and violations of my
right to free speech, a fair trial, and a jury trial.
In November of 2001, a board certified Stanford-affiliated doctor operated
on more than a dozen of the wrong parts, damaging my knees, causing painful
and crippling injuries, and doing sick things l... 阅读全帖
m**c
发帖数: 7349
43
来自主题: Military版 - 总统病史
Perhaps the biggest deception came when Franklin D Roosevelt stood for a
fourth term in 1944. Roosevelt was a wheelchair user and the public knew he
suffered from polio. What they didn't know was that he had also been
diagnosed with congestive heart failure, hypertension, acute bronchitis and
pulmonary disease. Roosevelt's doctor issued a note saying he was in
remarkably good health but he died a few months into his fourth term.
John F Kennedy made good use of his image as a young and vital man ... 阅读全帖
z*******4
发帖数: 285
44
算了,你脑子大概也被活摘过
懒得跟你解释,贴个清单吧:
累计研究数量 注册号 注册日期 研究者单位 研究者单位(英文) 注
册题目 注册题目(英文) 预计纳入参试者日期
1 ChiCTR2000029308 1/23/2020 武汉市金银潭医院(武汉市传染病医院)
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (Wuhan Infectious Diseases Hospital) 一项评价
洛匹那韦/利托那韦和干扰素-α2b联合治疗武汉新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)住院患者
的疗效和安全性随机、开放、空白对照的研究 A randomized, open-label, blank-
controlled trial for the efficacy and safety of lopinavir-ritonavir and
interferon-alpha 2b in hospitalization patients with novel coronavirus
pneumonia (COVID-1... 阅读全帖
m*********a
发帖数: 3299
45
来自主题: USANews版 - 杀光亚裔,对美国屁影响没有
Jews .2% of world population, 20% of all Nobel prices, 40% of USA nobel
price, won more than 160 nobels.
All Asian are junk compare to Jewish people in your standard.
Literature[edit source | edit]
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1927 Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg Henri Bergson[9][10] France "in
recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with
which they have been presented"[11]
1958 Boris Pasternak cropped.jpg Boris Pasternak[9][10] Sov... 阅读全帖
W******e
发帖数: 529
46
来自主题: USANews版 - Valerie
Hi-
Sorry it too so long to write but my internet was down all day until now.
I have been dealing with a medical malpractice and legal nightmare for
almost 14 years now.
It involves a sociopathic doctor, a corrupt judge, and violations of my
right to free speech, a fair trial, and a jury trial.
In November of 2001, a board certified Stanford-affiliated doctor operated
on more than a dozen of the wrong parts, damaging my knees, causing painful
and crippling injuries, and doing sick things l... 阅读全帖
W***n
发帖数: 11530
47
6 Muscle Cars That Everyone Wants No Matter the Cost
Eric McWhinnie Google+ Twitter MORE ARTICLES
January 15, 2017
several muscle cars race outside of town
Nothing ignites the adrenal glands while sitting in the driver’s seat like
an American muscle car. Powerful engines. Masculine body designs. High-
performance driving. Plenty of enjoyment waits to be had on the open road.
Muscle cars have gained popularity in recent years, but how are cash-
strapped Americans affording them?
According to a ... 阅读全帖

发帖数: 1
48
Academic Position
Harvard University Rowland; Junior Fellow/Principal Investigator 09/2011 –
Present
University of California, Los Angeles; Postdoctoral Scholar (PI: Dino Di
Carlo Ph.D.) 06/2011 – 08/2011
Education and Training
University of California, Los Angeles Mechanical Engineering Ph.D. 2011
University of California, Los Angeles Mechanical Engineering M.S. 2007
University of California, Los Angeles Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering B
.S. 2005
Publication
13. Dwayne A. L. Vickers, Mengx... 阅读全帖
y*******5
发帖数: 887
49
请在MedicalCareer帮我顶贴吧,在那个帖子下面发包子。谢谢大家的帮助
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/MedicalCareer/31424065.html
我一个最好的朋友的母亲得了Adrenal Cancer,正在做化疗
她的医生想用一种药 Lysodren 500MG 100CT。可是中国各个医院药店都没有货了。
我查过这边有卖,可是是prescription的药,需要有处方。
如果有朋友有医生执照能开处方药的话,能联系我一下么?您可以和国内医院的医生连
线,并发给你病历,然后麻烦您开处方,这样我可以帮我朋友在这里买到药救命。
而且这样药同样在宠物药店也可以买到(有一种狗得的病也要用这种药)我和制药厂打
过电话确认了,人用和狗用的药是同样的,没有不同的型号和包装。所以如果有朋友有
兽医执照的,也可以帮我开兽医的处方。我可以提供狗狗的信息。
谢谢大家帮助,也感谢大家能顶我的帖子.发500个包子。
我的手机是201-344-8761
小金猪
P********A
发帖数: 101
50
this is the medication for patients with adrenal carcinoma. As far as I know
, the only possibility of curing this cancer is early surgery. only 200
cases /year in US. this medication is for patients whose disease can not be
cured by surgery. its toxic, not very effective.
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